Unit 1·Happy Holiday-预习讲练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八上暑假衔接单元预习讲练，围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，整合假期活动词汇、不定代词、一般过去时等核心知识，通过真实对话、日记阅读及综合任务，适配暑假预习需求，强化语言运用与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |信息提取|1题|假期活动描述|基于对话提取关键信息，强化细节理解| |语法填空|2题|不定代词、一般过去时|结合语境考查语法规则，如“someone/anyone”辨析| |阅读理解|2篇|假期经历、文化体验|选取莫斯科日记、云南旅行等真实文本，渗透文化意识| |写作|1题|80词短文|要求用一般过去时描述难忘经历，融合单元词汇如“fantastic”“take one's breath away”|

Unit 1 · Happy Holiday 预习讲练（八上·暑假衔接） 学习目标 1. 掌握与假期活动相关的核心词汇，如 vacation, ancient, strange, fantastic, breath, especially 等； 2. 正确使用不定代词 someone/anyone/no one, something/anything/nothing 等，掌握形容词后置的用法； 3. 能运用一般过去时询问和描述假期经历，掌握 Did you...? / What did you...? / How was...? 等句型； 4. 能理解 so...that... 结果状语从句和 feel like doing 等表达； 5. 能阅读与假期主题相关的短文，提取关键信息并完成相关练习。 单元知识地图 Section A · Pre-reading & Task Conversation 1 Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What was it like? Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave. Emma: What did you see there? Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. Emma: Thanks. ... Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone? Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. Emma: Cool! I'd like to go too! Conversation 2 Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister. Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there? Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious! Yaming: That sounds fantastic! Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in Seattle too. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. Conversation 3 (2a/2d) Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it's beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. Task 1: Information Extraction — Complete the table. Person Where did he/she go? What did he/she see/do? How did he/she feel? Yaming Mount Huangshan saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, strange rocks, and ancient buildings It was so beautiful that ________ wanted to leave. Emma went back to ________ (near Seattle) went to a ________ festival; ate strawberry cookies and chocolates It was fantastic. Peter ________ stayed in the old town of Lijiang; visited ________; ate steamed chicken soup The mountain took his ________ away. Adam ________ read, played games, and relaxed He did ________ special, but it was still fun. Task 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct indefinite pronouns. 1.—Did you go with ________? (someone / anyone / no one) —Yeah, I went with my family. 2.________ wanted to leave because the scenery was so beautiful. (Everyone / No one / Someone) 3.I did ________ special during the holiday. I just relaxed at home. (something / anything / nothing) 4.Did you do ________ interesting at the strawberry festival? (everything / anything / something) 5. ________ tasted good at the party, especially the chocolate cake. (Nothing / Everything / Anything) 核心词汇详解 【词汇1】vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假 原文出处： —How was your vacation? —It was great. ——你的假期过得怎么样？——很棒。 【详解】 vacation 是名词，意为"假期；度假"，美式英语中常用，英式英语中常用 holiday 表达相同含义。 常见搭配： · on vacation 在度假 —— They are on vacation in Hainan. 他们正在海南度假。 · summer/winter vacation 暑假/寒假 —— What did you do during your summer vacation? 你暑假做了什么？ · take a vacation 休假 —— I need to take a vacation after this busy month. 忙完这个月我需要休假。 近义区分： · vacation 在美式英语中更常用，尤其指较长假期；holiday 在英式英语中更常用，但两者互通。 · trip（短途旅行）：a school trip · festival（节日）：the Spring Festival 【典例】 (   ) My family went to Hainan on __________ last summer. We stayed there for a week. 我家去年夏天去海南度假了，我们在那里待了一周。 A. vacation   B. weekend   C. festival   D. trip 【答案】A   【解析】on vacation 意为"在度假"，固定搭配。 【即练】 (   ) —Where did you go on __________? —I went to Mount Huangshan with my parents. A. vacation   B. business   C. festival   D. weekend 【词汇2】ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 原文出处： I saw many ancient buildings. 我看到了许多古老的建筑。 【详解】 ancient 是形容词，意为"古代的；古老的"，常用来修饰建筑物、历史遗迹、文明等。 常见搭配： · ancient buildings 古建筑 —— There are many ancient buildings in Xi'an. 西安有很多古建筑。 · ancient history 古代史 —— I'm very interested in ancient Chinese history. 我对中国古代史很感兴趣。 · ancient civilization 古代文明 —— Egypt has a long ancient civilization. 埃及拥有悠久的古代文明。 反义词： modern 现代的 【典例】 (   ) The Great Wall is one of the most famous __________ buildings in China. 长城是中国最著名的古建筑之一。 A. modern   B. ancient   C. new   D. small 【答案】B   【解析】长城是古代建筑，用 ancient。 【即练】 (   ) Xi'an is an __________ city with a long history. A. ancient   B. modern   C. strange   D. fantastic 【词汇3】strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 原文出处： lots of strange rocks 很多奇怪的岩石 【详解】 strange 有两个常用含义： ① 奇怪的（= odd / unusual）—— I heard a strange noise last night. 昨晚我听到了一个奇怪的声音。 ② 陌生的（= unfamiliar）—— The city was strange to me at first. 起初这个城市对我来说很陌生。 派生词： stranger n. 陌生人 【典例】 (   ) The little boy felt __________ when he moved to the new school. He didn't know anyone there. 小男孩转到新学校时感到陌生，他一个人都不认识。 A. fantastic   B. delicious   C. strange   D. ancient 【答案】C   【解析】新学校一个人都不认识，感到陌生，用 strange。 【即练】 (   ) I heard a __________ noise outside my window last night. It made me feel scared. A. strange   B. delicious   C. fantastic   D. comfortable 【词汇4】fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的；棒极了的 原文出处： That sounds fantastic! 听起来太棒了！ 【详解】 fantastic 是形容词，语气比 good 更强，表示"极好的，了不起的"。 常见搭配： · look/sound fantastic 看起来/听起来太棒了 · a fantastic view 极美的景色 · a fantastic experience 极好的经历 近义词： great, wonderful, excellent 反义词： terrible, boring 【典例】 (   ) —How was your trip to Lijiang? —It was __________! The old town took my breath away. ——你的丽江之旅怎么样？——棒极了！古城让我叹为观止。 A. terrible   B. boring   C. fantastic   D. strange 【答案】C   【解析】根据"叹为观止"可知是积极评价，用 fantastic。 【即练】 (   ) The movie was so __________ that I saw it twice. A. fantastic   B. terrible   C. boring   D. sick 【词汇5】breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 原文出处： It just took my breath away. 它简直让人叹为观止。 【详解】 breath 是名词，最常见的用法是在固定短语中。 常见搭配： · take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 · take a deep breath 深呼吸 · out of breath 上气不接下气 · hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 【典例】 (   ) The amazing view from the mountain top __________. I couldn't say a word. 山顶的美景令人叹为观止，我一句话都说不出来。 A. caught my breath   B. took my breath away   C. held my breath   D. out of breath 【答案】B   【解析】美景让人惊叹得说不出话，用 took my breath away。 【即练】 (   ) When I saw the Grand Canyon for the first time, it completely __________. A. took my breath away   B. caught my breath   C. held my breath   D. out of breath 【词汇6】especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 原文出处： Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 【详解】 especially 是副词，意为"尤其；特别"，用来强调某个事物在同类中更突出。 常见用法： · especially + 名词/代词 —— I like all fruits, especially strawberries. 我喜欢所有水果，尤其是草莓。 · especially + 介词短语 —— The weather is hot in summer, especially in July and August. 夏天天气炎热，尤其是七八月。 【典例】 (   ) I like all kinds of fruits, __________ strawberries and watermelons. 我喜欢所有种类的水果，尤其是草莓和西瓜。 A. especially   B. finally   C. suddenly   D. heavily 【答案】A   【解析】强调尤其喜欢草莓和西瓜，用 especially。 【即练】 (   ) The food in Yunnan is very delicious, __________ the rice noodles. A. especially   B. quietly   C. heavily   D. brightly 【词汇7】comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 原文出处： The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed. ——旅馆很好，有一张舒适的床。 【详解】 comfortable 是形容词，意为"舒适的；令人舒服的"。 常见搭配： · a comfortable chair/bed/room 舒适的椅子/床/房间 · feel comfortable 感到舒服/自在 · make yourself comfortable 请随意；别拘束 反义词： uncomfortable 派生词： comfort n. 舒适 / comfortably adv. 舒适地 【典例】 (   ) After sitting on the hard chair for hours, I wish I had a more __________ one. 在硬椅子上坐了几个小时后，我真希望有一把更舒服的。 A. comfortable   B. boring   C. strange   D. ancient 【答案】A   【解析】与 hard 对比，需要舒适的椅子，用 comfortable。 【即练】 (   ) Make yourself __________. Help yourself to some tea. A. comfortable   B. fantastic   C. delicious   D. special 【词汇8】bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 原文出处： I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. ——我感到无聊，所以决定找点东西读。 【详解】 bored 是形容词，意为"感到厌倦的；烦闷的"，用来形容人的感受。 辨析 bored vs boring： · bored 感到无聊的（修饰人）—— I was bored during the long meeting. 在漫长的会议中我感到无聊。 · boring 令人无聊的（修饰物）—— The film was boring. I almost fell asleep. 那部电影很无聊，我差点睡着了。 【典例】 (   ) The long meeting was so __________ that I almost fell asleep. 那个漫长的会议太无聊了，我差点睡着了。 A. bored   B. boring   C. fantastic   D. comfortable 【答案】B   【解析】修饰物（meeting）用 boring。 【即练】 (   ) The TV show was so __________ that many students fell asleep. A. bored   B. boring   C. excited   D. comfortable Section B · Pre-reading & Task Vincent's Summer Holiday Diary 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! Task 3: True or False (   ) 1. Vincent spent his first day in Moscow visiting the Victory Museum. (   ) 2. The Victory Museum was built to remember the fight against the Nazis during World War I. (   ) 3. Vincent saw an artwork with thousands of glass stars falling down. (   ) 4. On 17 July, Vincent didn't feel like eating dinner because he felt sick. (   ) 5. Vincent thought some metro stations in Moscow looked like palaces. Task 4: Match the sentences with the correct dates. Date Event 17 July A. We took the Moscow Metro and visited Red Square. I met some Russian students and we sang and danced together. 18 July B. We went to the Victory Museum. I saw an artwork that reminded me war is terrible. I felt sick at night. 17 July → ________    18 July → ________ Section B 核心词汇详解 【词汇9】fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗；斗争 v. (fought) 打仗；打架 原文出处： The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 【详解】 fight 可作名词和动词。 作名词： · a fight against sb/sth 与……的斗争 · a fight for sth 为……而奋斗 作动词（过去式 fought）： · fight against 与……作斗争 · fight for 为……而奋斗 【典例】 (   ) All the people fought __________ their country's freedom in the war. 所有人都在战争中为国家的自由而奋斗。 A. against   B. with   C. for   D. at 【答案】C   【解析】fight for 意为"为……而奋斗"。 【即练】 (   ) We must fight __________ bad habits in our daily life. A. for   B. against   C. with   D. to 【词汇10】thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 原文出处： I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃"眼泪"垂落下来。 【详解】 thousands of 后接可数名词复数，表示"成千上万的"。 用法规则： · 无具体数字时：thousands of + 名词复数 · 有具体数字时：数字 + thousand + 名词复数（thousand 不加 s） 【典例】 (   ) There are about three __________ books in the library, and __________ students borrow them every year. 图书馆大约有三千本书，每年有数千名学生借阅。 A. thousand; thousand   B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands of   D. thousands; thousand 【答案】C   【解析】有具体数字时用 three thousand（不加 s），无具体数字时用 thousands of。 【即练】 (   ) __________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand   B. Thousands of   C. Three thousands   D. Three thousand of 【词汇11】remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 原文出处： It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 【详解】 remind 是及物动词，意为"提醒；使想起"。 常见搭配： · remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 —— This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了童年。 · remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 —— Please remind me to take my keys. 请提醒我带钥匙。 【典例】 (   ) Please remind him ________ the lights before leaving. 记得提醒他离开前关灯。 A. turn off   B. turning off   C. to turn off   D. turned off 【答案】C   【解析】remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事。 【即练】 (   ) This song reminds me __________ my happy childhood. A. to   B. of   C. for   D. with 【词汇12】peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 原文出处： It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 【详解】 peace 是不可数名词，意为"和平；太平"。 常见搭配： · world peace 世界和平 —— We all hope for world peace. 我们都希望世界和平。 · in peace 和平地；安宁地 —— People here live in peace. 这里的人们和平地生活。 反义词： war 战争 【典例】 (   ) People all over the world hope to live in __________. 全世界人民都希望和平生活。 A. peace   B. war   C. fight   D. danger 【答案】A   【解析】全世界人民都希望和平生活，用 peace。 【即练】 (   ) After years of war, the country finally got __________. A. peace   B. fight   C. victory   D. battle 【词汇13】sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 原文出处： During dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. 晚饭时，我不想吃东西，因为感觉恶心。 【详解】 sick 是形容词，意为"生病的；恶心的"，可作表语或定语。 辨析 sick vs ill： · sick 可作表语和定语：He is a sick man. 他是个病人。/ I feel sick. 我觉得恶心。 · ill 一般作表语，作定语时意为"坏的；有害的"：He is ill. 他生病了。/ ill news 坏消息 【典例】 (   ) After the long bus ride on the mountain road, many passengers felt __________. 在山路上坐了很久的大巴后，许多乘客感到恶心。 A. sick   B. happy   C. excited   D. comfortable 【答案】A   【解析】长途山路大巴容易让人恶心，用 sick。 【即练】 (   ) The __________ boy was taken to the hospital by his mother. A. sick   B. ill   C. sickness   D. illness 【词汇14】palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 原文出处： Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我觉得自己像走在宫殿里一样。 【详解】 palace 是名词，意为"王宫；宫殿"，是可数名词。 常见搭配： · the Summer Palace 颐和园 —— We visited the Summer Palace in Beijing. 我们参观了北京的颐和园。 【典例】 (   ) Buckingham __________ is one of the most famous buildings in London and the home of the British royal family. 白金汉宫是伦敦最著名的建筑之一，也是英国王室的住所。 A. Palace   B. Museum   C. Hotel   D. Garden 【答案】A   【解析】白金汉宫是宫殿，用 Palace。 【即练】 (   ) We visited the Summer __________ during our trip to Beijing. A. Palace   B. Museum   C. Square   D. Station 【词汇15】get together 聚会；相聚 原文出处： Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 有人拿出他的手风琴，很快大家都聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 【详解】 get together 是动词短语，意为"聚会；相聚"。 常见搭配： · get together with sb 和某人聚在一起 —— I often get together with my old friends. 我经常和老朋友聚在一起。 · have a get-together 举办聚会 —— We had a family get-together last weekend. 上周末我们举办了一次家庭聚会。 【典例】 (   ) During the Spring Festival, families usually __________ to have a big meal. 春节期间，家人通常聚在一起吃大餐。 A. get together   B. get out   C. get up   D. get off 【答案】A   【解析】春节家人聚在一起吃饭，用 get together。 【即练】 (   ) Let's __________ this weekend and share our holiday stories. A. get together   B. go away   C. run after   D. look for 【词汇16】experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 原文出处： It was such a good experience! 那是一次如此好的经历！ 【详解】 experience 可作名词和动词。 作名词： · 经历（可数名词）—— The trip was a wonderful experience. 这次旅行是一次美妙的经历。 · 经验（不可数名词）—— She has a lot of teaching experience. 她有很多教学经验。 作动词： experience sth 经历某事 【典例】 (   ) The trip to Moscow was such a wonderful __________. I will never forget it. 莫斯科之旅是一次美妙的经历，我永远不会忘记。 A. experience   B. scenery   C. building   D. weather 【答案】A   【解析】旅行是一次美好的经历，用 experience。 【即练】 (   ) Traveling can help you __________ different cultures and make new friends. A. experience   B. remind   C. forget   D. notice 语法突破 【语法1】不定代词 类别 肯定句 疑问句/否定句 全否定 指人 someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 指物 something 某物 anything 任何东西 nothing 没有什么 指地点 somewhere 某处 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处 核心规则： 1. 疑问句和否定句用 anything/anyone/anywhere 2. 肯定句用 something/someone/somewhere 3. 形容词修饰不定代词必须后置 4. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 ⚠ 易错警示 ✅ 正确：something special   /   Everyone was happy. ❌ 错误：special something   /   Everyone were happy. 记忆口诀：不定代词脾气怪，形容词修饰往后摆；作主谓语用单数，疑问否定 anyone 来。 【典例】 (   ) There isn't __________ in the room. It's empty. 房间里没有人，是空的。 A. someone   B. anyone   C. no one   D. everyone 【答案】B   【解析】否定句用 anyone。isn't 已表否定，不能用 no one（双重否定）。 【即练1】 (   ) —Did you meet __________ interesting at the party? —Yes. Everyone there __________ friendly and I talked with a writer. A. anyone; was   B. anyone; were   C. someone; was   D. someone; were 【即练2】 (   ) There is __________ wrong with my phone. It doesn't work. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything 【即练3】 (   ) I didn't go __________ during the weekend because it rained all day. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. nowhere   D. everywhere 【即练4】 (   ) __________ in the class passed the exam. The teacher was very happy. A. Someone   B. Anyone   C. No one   D. Everyone 【语法2】一般过去时的疑问句 句型 结构 例句 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you go to Mount Huangshan? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ What did you see there? be动词疑问句 Was/Were + 主语？ How was your vacation? 核心规则： Did 后必须接动词原形。❌ Did you went?   ✅ Did you go? 【典例】 (   ) —__________ you __________ any photos during your trip? —Yes, I took a lot. ——旅行中你拍照了吗？——是的，我拍了很多。 A. Do; take   B. Did; take   C. Did; took   D. Do; took 【答案】B   【解析】问句用 Did + 动词原形 take。 【即练1】 (   ) —__________ did you see at Mount Huangshan? —I saw the Sea of Clouds. A. How   B. What   C. Where   D. When 【即练2】 (   ) —Did you enjoy your vacation? —Yes, I __________. A. do   B. did   C. was   D. were 【语法3】感叹句（What / How） 引导词 结构 例句 What What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What a beautiful swan it is! What What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What lovely clothes they are! How How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ How ugly the duckling was! 【典例】 (   ) __________ lovely clothes the emperor wanted! 皇帝想要多么漂亮的衣服啊！ A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. How a 【答案】B   【解析】clothes 是复数名词，用 What 引导。 【即练1】 (   ) __________ interesting the story is! A. How   B. What   C. What an   D. How an 【即练2】 (   ) __________ a wonderful experience it was! A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. How a 【语法4】so...that... 结果状语从句 结构： so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句   "如此……以至于……" 辨析： so + 形容词/副词 + that；such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that 【典例】 (   ) The box is __________ heavy __________ I can't carry it alone. 这个箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动。 A. so; that   B. so; to   C. such; that   D. too; to 【答案】A   【解析】so + 形容词 + that 从句。 【即练】 (   ) The book was __________ interesting __________ I finished it in one day. A. so; that   B. such; that   C. very; that   D. too; that 【语法5】feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel like 后接动名词（doing），不能接不定式（to do）。 【典例】 (   ) I feel like __________ a walk after dinner. Would you like to join me? 晚饭后我想散个步，你要一起吗？ A. take   B. to take   C. taking   D. takes 【答案】C   【解析】feel like 后接动名词 taking。 【即练】 (   ) Do you feel like __________ to the park with me this afternoon? A. go   B. to go   C. going   D. went 单元过关测试 一、单项选择（共10小题） (   ) 1. —Did you enjoy your __________ in Sanya? —Yes, it was wonderful. I swam every day.    A. vacation   B. business   C. meeting   D. school (   ) 2. —I'm going to visit the Great Wall next week. —Cool! It's one of the most famous __________ wonders in the world.    A. modern   B. ancient   C. new   D. small (   ) 3. The guide __________ us to the top of the mountain and showed us around.    A. took   B. brought   C. bought   D. thought (   ) 4. I have __________ important to tell you. Please come to my office after class.    A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything (   ) 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hotel? —Sorry, I'm a __________ here. I don't know the city very well.    A. guide   B. stranger   C. worker   D. teacher (   ) 6. —What's your plan for the summer? —I __________ to visit my grandparents in the countryside. （本句用一般将来时表示计划）    A. went   B. go   C. am going   D. was going (   ) 7. The news __________ me of the happy days we spent together in the camp.    A. reminds   B. remembers   C. thinks   D. forgets (   ) 8. —Would you like to __________ us for a picnic this Sunday? —Sure, I'd love to!    A. join   B. take part in   C. get together   D. fight against (   ) 9. The exam was __________ difficult __________ most students failed it.    A. so; that   B. such; that   C. too; to   D. very; that (   ) 10. —Do you feel like __________ football after school? —Good idea! Let's go to the playground.    A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. played 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共5小题） 11. The painting on the wall is very s__________. It has three eyes and a big red nose. 12. —I heard you took a trip to Guilin. How was it? —F__________! The scenery was so beautiful that I didn't want to leave. 13. It's not easy to live in a foreign country at first, but you'll get used to it s__________. 14. My mother always __________ (提醒) me to drink more water in summer. 15. I had a wonderful __________ (经历) volunteering at the animal hospital last weekend. 三、阅读理解（共10小题） A篇 Last summer, Alex and his family went on a trip to Yunnan. They stayed there for five days and had a wonderful time. On the first day, they arrived in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. The weather was cool and comfortable, almost like spring. They visited the Stone Forest, a famous natural wonder. Alex was amazed by the strange shapes of the rocks. "Some of them look like animals, and some look like people!" he said. The next day, they took a train to Dali. They walked around the old town and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Erhai Lake. The lake was so blue and peaceful that Alex took hundreds of photos. His mother said, "This is the most beautiful place I have ever seen!" On the third day, they went to Lijiang. The old town of Lijiang was full of ancient buildings and small bridges. Alex tried the local food, especially the rice noodles, and loved it. In the evening, they listened to traditional music and watched a dance show. When the trip ended, Alex felt a little sad. "I wish we could stay longer," he said. "But I will remember this trip forever. It was a fantastic experience!" (   ) 1. How many days did Alex stay in Yunnan?    A. Three days.   B. Four days.   C. Five days.   D. Six days. (   ) 2. What did Alex see in the Stone Forest?    A. Ancient buildings.   B. Rocks with strange shapes.   C. Beautiful flowers.   D. A big lake. (   ) 3. How did Alex feel about the rice noodles in Lijiang?    A. He didn't like it.   B. He loved it.   C. He thought it was too spicy.   D. He didn't try it. (   ) 4. What did Alex mean by saying "I wish we could stay longer"?    A. He didn't like the hotel.   B. He was tired of the trip.   C. He truly enjoyed the trip.   D. He wanted to visit another city. (   ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?    A. A Fantastic Trip to Yunnan   B. The Beautiful Stone Forest   C. The Old Town of Lijiang   D. Alex's Family B篇 Anna is a 15-year-old girl from Canada. This summer, instead of going to a beach or a big city, she chose to do something different—she joined a volunteer programme in a small village in Costa Rica. It was her first time travelling abroad alone, and she felt both excited and nervous. The village was small and peaceful, surrounded by green mountains. There were no ancient buildings or fantastic views, but the quiet beauty of the countryside took her breath away in a different way. "I have never felt so close to nature," she wrote in her diary. Anna's main job was to help at a local school. She taught children English in the morning and played games with them in the afternoon. At first, she felt strange because she couldn't speak Spanish well. But the children were friendly and patient. "They didn't care about my broken Spanish. They just wanted to have fun," Anna said. "Soon, everyone got together like a big family." Living in the village was not always comfortable. The weather was hot and humid, and Anna shared a simple room with another volunteer. One day, she felt sick after eating some street food, but a local woman reminded her to drink some special tea. "It was nothing serious," Anna laughed. "Just a little stomach upset." When the two-week programme ended, Anna felt like crying. "This experience taught me so much more than a regular vacation ever could," she said. "It was hard, strange, and sometimes uncomfortable—but it was also the most fantastic experience of my life. I didn't just see a new country; I really lived in it." (   ) 6. Why did Anna go to Costa Rica this summer?    A. To visit ancient buildings.   B. To join a volunteer programme.   C. To study Spanish at a school.   D. To take photos of fantastic views. (   ) 7. What does the phrase "took her breath away" mean in paragraph 2?    A. 让她感到害怕   B. 让她呼吸困难   C. 让她惊叹不已   D. 让她感到无聊 (   ) 8. How did Anna feel at first when she couldn't speak Spanish well?    A. Comfortable.   B. Strange.   C. Bored.   D. Angry. (   ) 9. What happened when Anna felt sick?    A. She went to a big hospital.   B. She flew back to Canada.   C. A local woman gave her some special tea.   D. She stayed in bed for a week. (   ) 10. What did Anna mean by saying she "really lived in it"?    A. She stayed in an expensive hotel.   B. She experienced the local life deeply.   C. She visited many famous places.   D. She took a lot of photos. 四、完形填空（共10小题） Last summer, my family and I went to a small mountain village for a holiday. I thought it would be boring, but it became my most unforgettable experience. On the first day, we helped an old farmer ___1___ his fight against a group of monkeys. They always came to eat his corn. My brother and I made loud noises to scare them away. It was tiring but ___2___ fun. The village was ___3___ and quiet. At night, there was no noise except the sound of insects. It was so different from the city. The stars were so bright that they ___4___ my breath away. One afternoon, we went to pick wild tea leaves with some local children. The path up the hill was narrow and steep. I fell twice, and suddenly it began to rain, so my clothes got ___5___. But the children were very kind. They ___6___ me how to walk on the path safely. In the evening, the village chief invited us to a big dinner. ___7___ got together around a fire. We sang, danced, and shared stories. The food was simple, but ___8___ tasted good—especially the roasted corn. On the last day, the farmer gave us a bag of corn as a gift. He said, "Thank you for your help. Remember, ___9___ does not come easily when we fight against nature every day." That trip ___10___ me that happiness can be found in the simplest things. Although there were no comfortable hotels or fantastic views, every moment was worth it. (   ) 1. A. with   B. against   C. for   D. at (   ) 2. A. never   B. still   C. hardly   D. probably (   ) 3. A. strange   B. noisy   C. peaceful   D. crowded (   ) 4. A. caught   B. held   C. took   D. kept (   ) 5. A. clean   B. wet   C. dirty   D. comfortable (   ) 6. A. reminded   B. forgot   C. taught   D. asked (   ) 7. A. Someone   B. No one   C. Everyone   D. Anyone (   ) 8. A. nothing   B. everything   C. something   D. anything (   ) 9. A. peace   B. fight   C. victory   D. experience (   ) 10. A. reminded   B. remembered   C. forgot   D. decided 五、写作 这个暑假，你一定有难忘的经历。请以"My Unforgettable Summer Holiday"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述你假期中最难忘的一天或一件事。 内容提示： 1. 时间、地点、人物； 2. 发生了什么； 3. 为什么让你难忘。 要求： 1. 使用一般过去时； 2. 至少使用本单元学过的五个词汇或短语（如 vacation, fantastic, take one's breath away, experience, remind 等）； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 本单元完整教材词汇表 （一）假期与旅行 词汇 音标 词性 释义 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假 camp /kæmp/ n./v. 度假营；营地；露营 guide /ɡaɪd/ n./v. 导游；指南；给某人领路 tour /tʊə(r)/ n./v. 旅行；旅游 trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区 somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv./pron. 在某处；到某处 anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv./pron. 在任何地方 faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ adj. 远方的；遥远的 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 （二）风景与自然 词汇 音标 词性 释义 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹；彩虹 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 （三）感受与评价 词汇 音标 词性 释义 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 ready /ˈredi/ adj./adv. 准备好的；已做完 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 （四）身体与感官 词汇 音标 词性 释义 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪水 （五）动词 词汇 音标 词性 释义 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘 fight /faɪt/ v./n. 打仗；打架；战斗 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ v./n. 经历；经验 （六）形容词与副词 词汇 音标 词性 释义 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的；有规律的 （七）名词（物品/地点/其他） 词汇 音标 词性 释义 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；正方形 palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 tower /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ n. 地下铁道系统 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站；所；局 artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品；插图 accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n./v. 预算；精打细算 deer /dɪə(r)/ n. 鹿 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午；中午 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 （八）代词/介词/连词 词汇 音标 词性 释义 myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有事；没有任何东西 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；与……相反 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向；朝 during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间 although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管 （九）短语 短语 释义 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 get together 聚会；相聚 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 fight against 与……作斗争 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） nothing but 只有；只是 look for 寻找 turn around 转身；翻转 turn off the lights 关灯 make yourself comfortable 请随意；别拘束 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 · Happy Holiday 预习讲练（八上·暑假衔接） 【答案解析版】 学习目标 1. 掌握与假期活动相关的核心词汇，如 vacation, ancient, strange, fantastic, breath, especially 等； 2. 正确使用不定代词 someone/anyone/no one, something/anything/nothing 等，掌握形容词后置的用法； 3. 能运用一般过去时询问和描述假期经历，掌握 Did you...? / What did you...? / How was...? 等句型； 4. 能理解 so...that... 结果状语从句和 feel like doing 等表达； 5. 能阅读与假期主题相关的短文，提取关键信息并完成相关练习。 单元知识地图 Section A · Pre-reading & Task Conversation 1 Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What was it like? Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave. Emma: What did you see there? Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. Emma: Thanks. ... Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone? Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. Emma: Cool! I'd like to go too! Conversation 2 Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister. Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there? Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious! Yaming: That sounds fantastic! Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in Seattle too. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. Conversation 3 (2a/2d) Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it's beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. Task 1: Information Extraction — Complete the table. Person Where did he/she go? What did he/she see/do? How did he/she feel? Yaming Mount Huangshan saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, strange rocks, and ancient buildings It was so beautiful that No one wanted to leave. Emma went back to the US (near Seattle) went to a strawberry festival; ate strawberry cookies and chocolates It was fantastic. Peter Yunnan stayed in the old town of Lijiang; visited Yulong Mountain; ate steamed chicken soup The mountain took his breath away. Adam home read, played games, and relaxed He did nothing special, but it was still fun. Task 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct indefinite pronouns. 1. —Did you go with anyone? —Yeah, I went with my family. (someone / anyone / no one) 2. No one wanted to leave because the scenery was so beautiful. (Everyone / No one / Someone) 3. I did nothing special during the holiday. I just relaxed at home. (something / anything / nothing) 4. Did you do anything interesting at the strawberry festival? (everything / anything / something) 5. Everything tasted good at the party, especially the chocolate cake. (Nothing / Everything / Anything) 核心词汇详解 【词汇1】vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假 原文出处： —How was your vacation? —It was great. ——你的假期过得怎么样？——很棒。 【详解】 vacation 是名词，意为"假期；度假"，美式英语中常用，英式英语中常用 holiday 表达相同含义。 常见搭配： · on vacation 在度假 —— They are on vacation in Hainan. 他们正在海南度假。 · summer/winter vacation 暑假/寒假 —— What did you do during your summer vacation? 你暑假做了什么？ · take a vacation 休假 —— I need to take a vacation after this busy month. 忙完这个月我需要休假。 近义区分： · vacation 在美式英语中更常用，尤其指较长假期；holiday 在英式英语中更常用，但两者互通。 · trip（短途旅行）：a school trip · festival（节日）：the Spring Festival 【典例】 (   ) My family went to Hainan on __________ last summer. We stayed there for a week. 我家去年夏天去海南度假了，我们在那里待了一周。 A. vacation   B. weekend   C. festival   D. trip 【答案】A   【解析】on vacation 意为"在度假"，固定搭配。故选 A。 【即练】 (   ) —Where did you go on __________? —I went to Mount Huangshan with my parents. A. vacation   B. business   C. festival   D. weekend 【答案】A   【解析】结合答语"去了黄山"可知是询问假期去了哪里。on vacation 意为"在假期中"，符合语境。business 意为"商务"，festival 意为"节日"，weekend 意为"周末"，均不符合。 【词汇2】ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 原文出处： I saw many ancient buildings. 我看到了许多古老的建筑。 【详解】 ancient 是形容词，意为"古代的；古老的"，常用来修饰建筑物、历史遗迹、文明等。 常见搭配： · ancient buildings 古建筑 —— There are many ancient buildings in Xi'an. 西安有很多古建筑。 · ancient history 古代史 —— I'm very interested in ancient Chinese history. 我对中国古代史很感兴趣。 · ancient civilization 古代文明 —— Egypt has a long ancient civilization. 埃及拥有悠久的古代文明。 反义词： modern 现代的 【典例】 (   ) The Great Wall is one of the most famous __________ buildings in China. 长城是中国最著名的古建筑之一。 A. modern   B. ancient   C. new   D. small 【答案】B   【解析】长城是古代建筑，用 ancient。modern 现代的，new 新的，small 小的，均不符合长城的历史属性。 【即练】 (   ) Xi'an is an __________ city with a long history. A. ancient   B. modern   C. strange   D. fantastic 【答案】A   【解析】"a long history"（悠久的历史）提示这是一座古老的城市。ancient 意为"古老的"，符合语境。modern 现代的，strange 奇怪的，fantastic 极好的，均不匹配"历史悠久"这一特征。 【词汇3】strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 原文出处： lots of strange rocks 很多奇怪的岩石 【详解】 strange 有两个常用含义： ① 奇怪的（= odd / unusual）—— I heard a strange noise last night. 昨晚我听到了一个奇怪的声音。 ② 陌生的（= unfamiliar）—— The city was strange to me at first. 起初这个城市对我来说很陌生。 派生词： stranger n. 陌生人 【典例】 (   ) The little boy felt __________ when he moved to the new school. He didn't know anyone there. 小男孩转到新学校时感到陌生，他一个人都不认识。 A. fantastic   B. delicious   C. strange   D. ancient 【答案】C   【解析】新学校一个人都不认识，感到陌生，用 strange。fantastic 极好的，delicious 美味的，ancient 古老的，均不符合语境。 【即练】 (   ) I heard a __________ noise outside my window last night. It made me feel scared. A. strange   B. delicious   C. fantastic   D. comfortable 【答案】A   【解析】"让我感到害怕"提示这个声音是奇怪的、不寻常的。strange 意为"奇怪的"，符合语境。delicious 美味的，fantastic 极好的，comfortable 舒适的，均与"害怕"的情感不匹配。 【词汇4】fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的；棒极了的 原文出处： That sounds fantastic! 听起来太棒了！ 【详解】 fantastic 是形容词，语气比 good 更强，表示"极好的，了不起的"。 常见搭配： · look/sound fantastic 看起来/听起来太棒了 · a fantastic view 极美的景色 · a fantastic experience 极好的经历 近义词： great, wonderful, excellent 反义词： terrible, boring 【典例】 (   ) —How was your trip to Lijiang? —It was __________! The old town took my breath away. ——你的丽江之旅怎么样？——棒极了！古城让我叹为观止。 A. terrible   B. boring   C. fantastic   D. strange 【答案】C   【解析】根据"叹为观止"可知是积极评价，用 fantastic。terrible 糟糕的，boring 无聊的，strange 奇怪的，均与积极语境不符。 【即练】 (   ) The movie was so __________ that I watched it twice. A. fantastic   B. terrible   C. boring   D. sick 【答案】A   【解析】"看了两遍"说明电影非常好看。fantastic 意为"极好的"，符合语境。terrible 糟糕的，boring 无聊的，sick 恶心的/病态的，均不会导致"看两遍"的行为。 【词汇5】breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 原文出处： It just took my breath away. 它简直让人叹为观止。 【详解】 breath 是名词，最常见的用法是在固定短语中。 常见搭配： · take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 · take a deep breath 深呼吸 · out of breath 上气不接下气 · hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 【典例】 (   ) The amazing view from the mountain top __________. I couldn't say a word. 山顶的美景令人叹为观止，我一句话都说不出来。 A. caught my breath   B. took my breath away   C. held my breath   D. out of breath 【答案】B   【解析】美景让人惊叹得说不出话，用 took my breath away。caught my breath 喘过气来，held my breath 屏住呼吸，out of breath 上气不接下气，均不符合"惊叹"的语境。 【即练】 (   ) When I saw the Grand Canyon for the first time, it completely __________. A. took my breath away   B. caught my breath   C. held my breath   D. out of breath 【答案】A   【解析】"第一次看到大峡谷"暗示景色极其壮观，让人惊叹。took my breath away 意为"令人叹为观止"，是固定搭配。其他选项均无此含义。 【词汇6】especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 原文出处： Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 【详解】 especially 是副词，意为"尤其；特别"，用来强调某个事物在同类中更突出。 常见用法： · especially + 名词/代词 —— I like all fruits, especially strawberries. 我喜欢所有水果，尤其是草莓。 · especially + 介词短语 —— The weather is hot in summer, especially in July and August. 夏天天气炎热，尤其是七八月。 【典例】 (   ) I like all kinds of fruits, __________ strawberries and watermelons. 我喜欢所有种类的水果，尤其是草莓和西瓜。 A. especially   B. finally   C. suddenly   D. heavily 【答案】A   【解析】强调尤其喜欢草莓和西瓜，用 especially。finally 最终，suddenly 突然，heavily 猛烈地，均不能表示"尤其"的含义。 【即练】 (   ) The food in Yunnan is very delicious, __________ the rice noodles. A. especially   B. quietly   C. heavily   D. brightly 【答案】A   【解析】"云南食物美味"是整体描述，"米线"是其中的突出代表。especially 意为"尤其"，用于在同类中突出某一个。quietly 安静地，heavily 沉重地，brightly 明亮地，均不合语境。 【词汇7】comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 原文出处： The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed. ——旅馆很好，有一张舒适的床。 【详解】 comfortable 是形容词，意为"舒适的；令人舒服的"。 常见搭配： · a comfortable chair/bed/room 舒适的椅子/床/房间 · feel comfortable 感到舒服/自在 · make yourself comfortable 请随意；别拘束 反义词： uncomfortable 派生词： comfort n. 舒适 / comfortably adv. 舒适地 【典例】 (   ) After sitting on the hard chair for hours, I wish I had a more __________ one. 在硬椅子上坐了几个小时后，我真希望有一把更舒服的。 A. comfortable   B. boring   C. strange   D. ancient 【答案】A   【解析】与 hard 对比，需要舒适的椅子，用 comfortable。boring 无聊的，strange 奇怪的，ancient 古老的，均不能与"硬"构成合理对比。 【即练】 (   ) Make yourself __________. Help yourself to some tea. A. comfortable   B. fantastic   C. delicious   D. special 【答案】A   【解析】"Help yourself to some tea"（请喝茶）是待客用语，对应前文"请随意，别拘束"。make yourself comfortable 是固定表达，意为"请自便，别客气"。fantastic 极好的，delicious 美味的，special 特别的，均不能与 make yourself 构成合理的待客短语。 【词汇8】bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 原文出处： I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. ——我感到无聊，所以决定找点东西读。 【详解】 bored 是形容词，意为"感到厌倦的；烦闷的"，用来形容人的感受。 辨析 bored vs boring： · bored 感到无聊的（修饰人）—— I was bored during the long meeting. 在漫长的会议中我感到无聊。 · boring 令人无聊的（修饰物）—— The film was boring. I almost fell asleep. 那部电影很无聊，我差点睡着了。 【典例】 (   ) The long meeting was so __________ that I almost fell asleep. 那个漫长的会议太无聊了，我差点睡着了。 A. bored   B. boring   C. fantastic   D. comfortable 【答案】B   【解析】修饰物（meeting）用 boring。bored 修饰人的感受，fantastic 极好的，comfortable 舒适的，均不符合"差点睡着"的语境。 【即练】 (   ) The TV show was so __________ that many students fell asleep. A. bored   B. boring   C. excited   D. comfortable 【答案】B   【解析】"许多学生睡着了"说明电视节目很无聊。boring 修饰事物（TV show），意为"令人无聊的"。bored 修饰人的感受，excited 兴奋的，comfortable 舒适的，均不符合语境。 Section B · Pre-reading & Task Vincent's Summer Holiday Diary 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! Task 3: True or False ( T ) 1. Vincent spent his first day in Moscow visiting the Victory Museum. T ( F ) 2. The Victory Museum was built to remember the fight against the Nazis during World War I. ( F ) 3. Vincent saw an artwork with thousands of glass stars falling down. F ( T ) 4. On 17 July, Vincent didn't feel like eating dinner because he felt sick. T ( T ) 5. Vincent thought some metro stations in Moscow looked like palaces. T 【解析】 1. 原文 17 July 第一段 "In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum." 第二天才是地铁和红场，所以第一天去了胜利博物馆是正确的。 2. 原文 "remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II." 是第二次世界大战，不是第一次世界大战。故为 F。 3. 原文 "an artwork with thousands of glass 'tears' falling down." 是玻璃眼泪，不是星星。故为 F。 4. 原文 "during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick." 直接对应，故为 T。 5. 原文 "Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace." 故为 T。 Task 4: Match the sentences with the correct dates. Date Event 17 July A. We took the Moscow Metro and visited Red Square. I met some Russian students and we sang and danced together. 18 July B. We went to the Victory Museum. I saw an artwork that reminded me war is terrible. I felt sick at night. 17 July → B    18 July → A 【解析】 A 事件（乘地铁、去红场、结识俄罗斯学生）发生在 18 July，B 事件（参观胜利博物馆、感到不适）发生在 17 July。通过阅读日记两天的内容可匹配得出。 Section B 核心词汇详解 【词汇9】fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗；斗争 v. (fought) 打仗；打架 原文出处： The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 【详解】 fight 可作名词和动词。 作名词： · a fight against sb/sth 与……的斗争 · a fight for sth 为……而奋斗 作动词（过去式 fought）： · fight against 与……作斗争 · fight for 为……而奋斗 【典例】 (   ) All the people fought __________ their country's freedom in the war. 所有人都在战争中为国家的自由而奋斗。 A. against   B. with   C. for   D. at 【答案】C   【解析】fight for 意为"为……而奋斗"，符合"为国家自由而战"的语境。fight against 意为"与……作斗争"，与句意相反。 【即练】 (   ) We must fight __________ bad habits in our daily life. A. for   B. against   C. with   D. to 【答案】B   【解析】"坏习惯"是应该被消除的对象，fight against 意为"与……作斗争"，符合语境。fight for 意为"为……而奋斗"，后接目标或事业，此处不适用。 【词汇10】thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 原文出处： I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃"眼泪"垂落下来。 【详解】 thousands of 后接可数名词复数，表示"成千上万的"。 用法规则： · 无具体数字时：thousands of + 名词复数 · 有具体数字时：数字 + thousand + 名词复数（thousand 不加 s） 【典例】 (   ) There are about three __________ books in the library, and __________ students borrow them every year. 图书馆大约有三千本书，每年有数千名学生借阅。 A. thousand; thousand   B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands of   D. thousands; thousand 【答案】C   【解析】有具体数字时用 three thousand（不加 s，不加 of），无具体数字时用 thousands of。故选 C。 【即练】 (   ) __________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand   B. Thousands of   C. Three thousands   D. Three thousand of 【答案】B   【解析】"每年有成千上万的游客"，无具体数字，应用 thousands of。A 缺少 s 和 of，C 和 D 形式错误（有具体数字时 thousand 不加 s）。 【词汇11】remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 原文出处： It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 【详解】 remind 是及物动词，意为"提醒；使想起"。 常见搭配： · remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 —— This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了童年。 · remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 —— Please remind me to take my keys. 请提醒我带钥匙。 【典例】 (   ) Please remind him ________ the lights before leaving. 记得提醒他离开前关灯。 A. turn off   B. turning off   C. to turn off   D. turned off 【答案】C   【解析】remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事，是固定搭配。故选 C。 【即练】 (   ) This song reminds me __________ my happy childhood. A. to   B. of   C. for   D. with 【答案】B   【解析】"这首歌让我想起了童年"，remind sb of sth 意为"使某人想起某事"，是固定搭配。故选 B。 【词汇12】peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 原文出处： It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 【详解】 peace 是不可数名词，意为"和平；太平"。 常见搭配： · world peace 世界和平 —— We all hope for world peace. 我们都希望世界和平。 · in peace 和平地；安宁地 —— People here live in peace. 这里的人们和平地生活。 反义词： war 战争 【典例】 (   ) People all over the world hope to live in __________. 全世界人民都希望和平生活。 A. peace   B. war   C. fight   D. danger 【答案】A   【解析】全世界人民都希望和平生活，用 peace。war 战争，fight 战斗，danger 危险，均与"希望"的积极语境相反。 【即练】 (   ) After years of war, the country finally got __________. A. peace   B. fight   C. victory   D. battle 【答案】A   【解析】"经过多年战争"后的结果应该是"获得和平"。peace 意为"和平"，与 war 构成对立。fight/battle 意为"战斗"，victory 意为"胜利"，均不能与"战争之后"形成合理的状态转换。 【词汇13】sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 原文出处： During dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. 晚饭时，我不想吃东西，因为感觉恶心。 【详解】 sick 是形容词，意为"生病的；恶心的"，可作表语或定语。 辨析 sick vs ill： · sick 可作表语和定语：He is a sick man. 他是个病人。/ I feel sick. 我觉得恶心。 · ill 一般作表语，作定语时意为"坏的；有害的"：He is ill. 他生病了。/ ill news 坏消息 【典例】 (   ) After the long bus ride on the mountain road, many passengers felt __________. 在山路上坐了很久的大巴后，许多乘客感到恶心。 A. sick   B. happy   C. excited   D. comfortable 【答案】A   【解析】长途山路大巴容易让人恶心，用 sick。happy 开心的，excited 兴奋的，comfortable 舒适的，均不符合晕车恶心的语境。 【即练】 (   ) The __________ boy was taken to the hospital by his mother. A. sick   B. ill   C. sickness   D. illness 【答案】A   【解析】空格后是名词 boy，需要一个定语修饰。sick 可作定语修饰名词（the sick boy 生病的男孩），而 ill 作定语时意为"坏的"。sickness 和 illness 是名词，不能修饰名词。故选 A。 【词汇14】palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 原文出处： Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我觉得自己像走在宫殿里一样。 【详解】 palace 是名词，意为"王宫；宫殿"，是可数名词。 常见搭配： · the Summer Palace 颐和园 —— We visited the Summer Palace in Beijing. 我们参观了北京的颐和园。 【典例】 (   ) Buckingham __________ is one of the most famous buildings in London and the home of the British royal family. 白金汉宫是伦敦最著名的建筑之一，也是英国王室的住所。 A. Palace   B. Museum   C. Hotel   D. Garden 【答案】A   【解析】白金汉宫是宫殿，用 Palace。Buckingham Palace 是专有名词。Museum 博物馆，Hotel 酒店，Garden 花园，均不符合白金汉宫的性质。 【即练】 (   ) We visited the Summer __________ during our trip to Beijing. A. Palace   B. Museum   C. Square   D. Station 【答案】A   【解析】"the Summer Palace" 是专有名词"颐和园"，为北京著名景点。其他选项均不能与 Summer 构成正确搭配。 【词汇15】get together 聚会；相聚 原文出处： Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 有人拿出他的手风琴，很快大家都聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 【详解】 get together 是动词短语，意为"聚会；相聚"。 常见搭配： · get together with sb 和某人聚在一起 —— I often get together with my old friends. 我经常和老朋友聚在一起。 · have a get-together 举办聚会 —— We had a family get-together last weekend. 上周末我们举办了一次家庭聚会。 【典例】 (   ) During the Spring Festival, families usually __________ to have a big meal. 春节期间，家人通常聚在一起吃大餐。 A. get together   B. get out   C. get up   D. get off 【答案】A   【解析】春节家人聚在一起吃饭，用 get together。get out 出去，get up 起床，get off 下车，均不符合春节团聚的语境。 【即练】 (   ) Let's __________ this weekend and share our holiday stories. A. get together   B. go away   C. run after   D. look for 【答案】A   【解析】"分享假期故事"暗示大家聚在一起。get together 意为"聚会，相聚"，符合语境。go away 离开，run after 追赶，look for 寻找，均不能与"分享故事"搭配。 【词汇16】experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 原文出处： It was such a good experience! 那是一次如此好的经历！ 【详解】 experience 可作名词和动词。 作名词： · 经历（可数名词）—— The trip was a wonderful experience. 这次旅行是一次美妙的经历。 · 经验（不可数名词）—— She has a lot of teaching experience. 她有很多教学经验。 作动词： experience sth 经历某事 【典例】 (   ) The trip to Moscow was such a wonderful __________. I will never forget it. 莫斯科之旅是一次美妙的经历，我永远不会忘记。 A. experience   B. scenery   C. building   D. weather 【答案】A   【解析】旅行是一次美好的经历，用 experience。scenery 风景，building 建筑，weather 天气，均不能概括整个旅行。 【即练】 (   ) Traveling can help you __________ different cultures and make new friends. A. experience   B. remind   C. forget   D. notice 【答案】A   【解析】"体验不同的文化"，experience 作动词意为"经历，体验"，符合语境。remind 提醒，forget 忘记，notice 注意到，均不如"体验文化"贴切。 语法突破 【语法1】不定代词 类别 肯定句 疑问句/否定句 全否定 指人 someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 指物 something 某物 anything 任何东西 nothing 没有什么 指地点 somewhere 某处 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处 核心规则： 1. 疑问句和否定句用 anything/anyone/anywhere 2. 肯定句用 something/someone/somewhere 3. 形容词修饰不定代词必须后置 4. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 ⚠ 易错警示 ✅ 正确：something special   /   Everyone was happy. ❌ 错误：special something   /   Everyone were happy. 记忆口诀：不定代词脾气怪，形容词修饰往后摆；作主谓语用单数，疑问否定 anyone 来。 【典例】 (   ) There isn't __________ in the room. It's empty. 房间里没有人，是空的。 A. someone   B. anyone   C. no one   D. everyone 【答案】B   【解析】否定句用 anyone。isn't 已表否定，不能用 no one（双重否定）。故选 B。 【即练1】 (   ) —Did you meet __________ interesting at the party? —Yes. Everyone there __________ friendly and I talked with a writer. A. anyone; was   B. anyone; were   C. someone; was   D. someone; were 【答案】A   【解析】第一空：一般疑问句，指人，用 anyone。第二空：Everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数，用 was。故选 A。 【即练2】 (   ) There is __________ wrong with my phone. It doesn't work. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything 【答案】A   【解析】"手机不工作了"说明手机出了毛病。肯定句中指物的不定代词用 something。something wrong 意为"出了毛病"，形容词后置。故选 A。 【即练3】 (   ) I didn't go __________ during the weekend because it rained all day. A. somewhere   B. anywhere   C. nowhere   D. everywhere 【答案】B   【解析】didn't 构成否定句，指地点的代词在否定句中用 anywhere。somewhere 用于肯定句，nowhere 本身已表否定（不能用 didn't + nowhere），everywhere 意为"到处"，不合语境。故选 B。 【即练4】 (   ) __________ in the class passed the exam. The teacher was very happy. A. Someone   B. Anyone   C. No one   D. Everyone 【答案】D   【解析】"老师很高兴"暗示全班所有人都通过了。Everyone 表示"每个人"，符合语境。Someone 有人（部分人），No one 没有人（与高兴相反），Anyone 任何人（常用于疑问/否定句），故选 D。 【语法2】一般过去时的疑问句 句型 结构 例句 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you go to Mount Huangshan? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ What did you see there? be动词疑问句 Was/Were + 主语？ How was your vacation? 核心规则： Did 后必须接动词原形。❌ Did you went?   ✅ Did you go? 【典例】 (   ) —__________ you __________ any photos during your trip? —Yes, I took a lot. ——旅行中你拍照了吗？——是的，我拍了很多。 A. Do; take   B. Did; take   C. Did; took   D. Do; took 【答案】B   【解析】问句用 Did + 动词原形 take，表一般过去时的疑问。Do 表一般现在时，与语境不符；took 是过去式，不能直接跟在 Did 后面。 【即练1】 (   ) —__________ did you see at Mount Huangshan? —I saw the Sea of Clouds. A. How   B. What   C. Where   D. When 【答案】B   【解析】答语"I saw the Sea of Clouds"（我看到了云海）是对"什么"的回答，故疑问词用 What。How 询问方式，Where 询问地点，When 询问时间。 【即练2】 (   ) —Did you enjoy your vacation? —Yes, I __________. A. do   B. did   C. was   D. were 【答案】B   【解析】问句以 Did 开头，答语需用 did 保持一致。问句是一般过去时，故不能用 do（现在时）或 was/were（be动词）。 【语法3】感叹句（What / How） 引导词 结构 例句 What What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What a beautiful swan it is! What What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ What lovely clothes they are! How How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ How ugly the duckling was! 【典例】 (   ) __________ lovely clothes the emperor wanted! 皇帝想要多么漂亮的衣服啊！ A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. How a 【答案】B   【解析】clothes 是复数名词，用 What 引导。感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选 B。 【即练1】 (   ) __________ interesting the story is! A. How   B. What   C. What an   D. How an 【答案】A   【解析】形容词 interesting 后面没有名词，直接接主语 the story。此时需用 How 引导：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选 A。 【即练2】 (   ) __________ a wonderful experience it was! A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. How a 【答案】C   【解析】experience 在此是可数名词单数，前面有 a wonderful。结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！故选 What a。 【语法4】so...that... 结果状语从句 结构： so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句   "如此……以至于……" 辨析： so + 形容词/副词 + that；such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that 【典例】 (   ) The box is __________ heavy __________ I can't carry it alone. 这个箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动。 A. so; that   B. so; to   C. such; that   D. too; to 【答案】A   【解析】heavy 是形容词，用 so...that... 结构。such 后需接名词，too...to 结构中 to 后接动词原形，此处后面是句子，故用 so...that。 【即练】 (   ) The book was __________ interesting __________ I finished it in one day. A. so; that   B. such; that   C. very; that   D. too; that 【答案】A   【解析】interesting 是形容词，表示"如此有趣以至于我一天就看完了"，应用 so...that... 结构。very...that 是错误搭配，such 后需接名词。故选 A。 【语法5】feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel like 后接动名词（doing），不能接不定式（to do）。 【典例】 (   ) I feel like __________ a walk after dinner. Would you like to join me? 晚饭后我想散个步，你要一起吗？ A. take   B. to take   C. taking   D. takes 【答案】C   【解析】feel like 后接动名词 taking。feel like doing sth 是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"。 【即练】 (   ) Do you feel like __________ to the park with me this afternoon? A. go   B. to go   C. going   D. went 【答案】C   【解析】feel like 后必须接动名词 going。feel like doing sth 意为"想要做某事"，不能接不定式 to do 或动词原形。 单元过关测试 一、单项选择（共10小题） 1. (   ) —Did you enjoy your __________ in Sanya? —Yes, it was wonderful. I swam every day.    A. vacation   B. business   C. meeting   D. school 【答案】A   【解析】"在三亚游泳"表明是假期度假。vacation 假期，符合语境。business 商务，meeting 会议，school 学校，均与度假活动无关。 2. (   ) —I'm going to visit the Great Wall next week. —Cool! It's one of the most famous __________ wonders in the world.    A. modern   B. ancient   C. new   D. small 【答案】B   【解析】长城是著名的古代奇迹之一。ancient 意为"古代的"，符合长城的历史属性。modern 现代的，new 新的，small 小的，均不能准确描述长城。 3. (   ) The guide __________ us to the top of the mountain and showed us around.    A. took   B. brought   C. bought   D. thought 【答案】A   【解析】"带我们到山顶"，take sb to sp 意为"带某人去某地"，过去式为 took。brought 带来（bring 的过去式），bought 购买（buy 的过去式），thought 认为（think 的过去式），均不符合语境。 4. (   ) I have __________ important to tell you. Please come to my office after class.    A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything 【答案】A   【解析】"有重要的事要告诉你"，肯定句中指物的不定代词用 something。anything 用于疑问/否定句，nothing 意为"没什么"，everything 意为"一切"，均不符合语境。 5. (   ) —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hotel? —Sorry, I'm a __________ here. I don't know the city very well.    A. guide   B. stranger   C. worker   D. teacher 【答案】B   【解析】"不太了解这个城市"说明说话者是外地人/陌生人。stranger 陌生人（strange + r 派生），符合语境。guide 导游，worker 工人，teacher 老师，均与"不熟悉城市"无必然联系。 6. (   ) —What's your plan for the summer? —I __________ to visit my grandparents in the countryside.    A. went   B. go   C. am going   D. was going 【答案】C   【解析】问"计划"用一般将来时。am going to visit 意为"打算去探望"，表计划和意图。went 过去式，go 一般现在时，was going 过去将来时，均不能表达将来的计划。 7. (   ) The news __________ me of the happy days we spent together in the camp.    A. reminds   B. remembers   C. thinks   D. forgets 【答案】A   【解析】"消息使我想起了……"，remind sb of sth 是固定搭配，意为"使某人想起某事"。remember 记起（主语是人），think 思考，forget 忘记，均不能用于此结构。 8. (   ) —Would you like to __________ us for a picnic this Sunday? —Sure, I'd love to!    A. join   B. take part in   C. get together   D. fight against 【答案】A   【解析】join sb 意为"加入某人"。此处是邀请对方加入一起去野餐。take part in 后接活动（参加活动），get together 聚会（不及物），fight against 与……斗争，均不合此处结构。 9. (   ) The exam was __________ difficult __________ most students failed it.    A. so; that   B. such; that   C. too; to   D. very; that 【答案】A   【解析】so + 形容词 + that 从句，意为"如此……以至于……"。difficult 是形容词，用 so...that 结构。such 后需接名词，too...to 结构中 to 后接动词原形。故选 A。 10. (   ) —Do you feel like __________ football after school? —Good idea! Let's go to the playground.    A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. played 【答案】C   【解析】feel like doing sth 是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。like 后必须接动名词。故选 C。 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共5小题） 11. The painting on the wall is very s__________. It has three eyes and a big red nose. strange 【解析】"有三只眼睛和一个大红鼻子"说明这幅画很奇特。strange 意为"奇怪的"，符合语境。 12. —I heard you took a trip to Guilin. How was it? —F__________! The scenery was so beautiful that I didn't want to leave. Fantastic 【解析】"美得不想离开"说明旅行非常棒。Fantastic 意为"极好的"，表达强烈的赞美。 13. It's not easy to live in a foreign country at first, but you'll get used to it s__________. slowly 【解析】"一开始不容易适应"暗示需要时间慢慢习惯。slowly 意为"慢慢地"，表示渐进的过程。 14. My mother always __________ (提醒) me to drink more water in summer. reminds 【解析】"提醒"对应 remind，搭配 remind sb to do sth。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，故用 reminds。 15. I had a wonderful __________ (经历) volunteering at the animal hospital last weekend. experience 【解析】"经历"对应 experience，此处指一次具体的经历，为可数名词单数。前面有 a wonderful，故用原形即可。 三、阅读理解（共10小题） A篇 Last summer, Alex and his family went on a trip to Yunnan. They stayed there for five days and had a wonderful time. On the first day, they arrived in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. The weather was cool and comfortable, almost like spring. They visited the Stone Forest, a famous natural wonder. Alex was amazed by the strange shapes of the rocks. "Some of them look like animals, and some look like people!" he said. The next day, they took a train to Dali. They walked around the old town and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Erhai Lake. The lake was so blue and peaceful that Alex took hundreds of photos. His mother said, "This is the most beautiful place I have ever seen!" On the third day, they went to Lijiang. The old town of Lijiang was full of ancient buildings and small bridges. Alex tried the local food, especially the rice noodles, and loved it. In the evening, they listened to traditional music and watched a dance show. When the trip ended, Alex felt a little sad. "I wish we could stay longer," he said. "But I will remember this trip forever. It was a fantastic experience!" 1. (   ) How many days did Alex stay in Yunnan?    A. Three days.   B. Four days.   C. Five days.   D. Six days. 【答案】C   【解析】原文第一句："They stayed there for five days."（他们在那里待了五天。）故选 C。 2. (   ) What did Alex see in the Stone Forest?    A. Ancient buildings.   B. Rocks with strange shapes.   C. Beautiful flowers.   D. A big lake. 【答案】B   【解析】原文："Alex was amazed by the strange shapes of the rocks."（Alex 对石林里奇形怪状的石头感到惊叹。）故选 B。 3. (   ) How did Alex feel about the rice noodles in Lijiang?    A. He didn't like it.   B. He loved it.   C. He thought it was too spicy.   D. He didn't try it. 【答案】B   【解析】原文："Alex tried the local food, especially the rice noodles, and loved it."（Alex 尝试了当地食物，尤其是米线，并且非常喜欢。）故选 B。 4. (   ) What did Alex mean by saying "I wish we could stay longer"?    A. He didn't like the hotel.   B. He was tired of the trip.   C. He truly enjoyed the trip.   D. He wanted to visit another city. 【答案】C   【解析】"I wish we could stay longer"（我希望我们能再待久一点）表达了对旅行的不舍和喜爱，说明他非常享受这次旅行。A、B、D 均为无中生有或与原文情感相反。 5. (   ) What is the best title for this passage?    A. A Fantastic Trip to Yunnan   B. The Beautiful Stone Forest   C. The Old Town of Lijiang   D. Alex's Family 【答案】A   【解析】全文围绕 Alex 一家在云南的精彩旅行展开，涵盖了昆明、大理、丽江多地。"A Fantastic Trip to Yunnan" 概括了全文主旨。B、C 只涵盖部分内容，D 偏离核心话题。 B篇 Anna is a 15-year-old girl from Canada. This summer, instead of going to a beach or a big city, she chose to do something different—she joined a volunteer programme in a small village in Costa Rica. It was her first time travelling abroad alone, and she felt both excited and nervous. The village was small and peaceful, surrounded by green mountains. There were no ancient buildings or fantastic views, but the quiet beauty of the countryside took her breath away in a different way. "I have never felt so close to nature," she wrote in her diary. Anna's main job was to help at a local school. She taught children English in the morning and played games with them in the afternoon. At first, she felt strange because she couldn't speak Spanish well. But the children were friendly and patient. "They didn't care about my broken Spanish. They just wanted to have fun," Anna said. "Soon, everyone got together like a big family." Living in the village was not always comfortable. The weather was hot and humid, and Anna shared a simple room with another volunteer. One day, she felt sick after eating some street food, but a local woman reminded her to drink some special tea. "It was nothing serious," Anna laughed. "Just a little stomach upset." When the two-week programme ended, Anna felt like crying. "This experience taught me so much more than a regular vacation ever could," she said. "It was hard, strange, and sometimes uncomfortable—but it was also the most fantastic experience of my life. I didn't just see a new country; I really lived in it." 6. (   ) Why did Anna go to Costa Rica this summer?    A. To visit ancient buildings.   B. To join a volunteer programme.   C. To study Spanish at a school.   D. To take photos of fantastic views. 【答案】B   【解析】原文："she chose to do something different—she joined a volunteer programme in a small village in Costa Rica." 她选择去做一些不同的事——参加了一个志愿者项目。故选 B。A、C、D 均与原文不符。 7. (   ) What does the phrase "took her breath away" mean in paragraph 2?    A. 让她感到害怕   B. 让她呼吸困难   C. 让她惊叹不已   D. 让她感到无聊 【答案】C   【解析】"took her breath away" 是固定短语，意为"令人惊叹；叹为观止"。原文："the quiet beauty of the countryside took her breath away"（乡村宁静的美让她惊叹不已）。A、B、D 均为字面意思或错误理解。 8. (   ) How did Anna feel at first when she couldn't speak Spanish well?    A. Comfortable.   B. Strange.   C. Bored.   D. Angry. 【答案】B   【解析】原文："At first, she felt strange because she couldn't speak Spanish well."（起初，她因为西班牙语说得不好感到陌生/不自在。）故选 B。A、C、D 均与原文情感不符。 9. (   ) What happened when Anna felt sick?    A. She went to a big hospital.   B. She flew back to Canada.   C. A local woman gave her some special tea.   D. She stayed in bed for a week. 【答案】C   【解析】原文："a local woman reminded her to drink some special tea."（一位当地妇女让她喝了些特别的茶。）故选 C。A、B、D 均为无中生有。 10. (   ) What did Anna mean by saying she "really lived in it"?    A. She stayed in an expensive hotel.   B. She experienced the local life deeply.   C. She visited many famous places.   D. She took a lot of photos. 【答案】B   【解析】"I didn't just see a new country; I really lived in it." 她不仅仅是看到了一个国家，而是真正在那里生活过。这意味着她深度体验了当地的生活和文化。A、C、D 均属于表层旅游行为，与"lived in it"的含义不符。 四、完形填空（共10小题） Last summer, my family and I went to a small mountain village for a holiday. I thought it would be boring, but it became my most unforgettable experience. On the first day, we helped an old farmer ___1___ his fight against a group of monkeys. They always came to eat his corn. My brother and I made loud noises to scare them away. It was tiring but ___2___ fun. The village was ___3___ and quiet. At night, there was no noise except the sound of insects. It was so different from the city. The stars were so bright that they ___4___ my breath away. One afternoon, we went to pick wild tea leaves with some local children. The path up the hill was narrow and steep. I fell twice, and suddenly it began to rain, so my clothes got ___5___. But the children were very kind. They ___6___ me how to walk on the path safely. In the evening, the village chief invited us to a big dinner. ___7___ got together around a fire. We sang, danced, and shared stories. The food was simple, but ___8___ tasted good—especially the roasted corn. On the last day, the farmer gave us a bag of corn as a gift. He said, "Thank you for your help. Remember, ___9___ does not come easily when we fight against nature every day." That trip ___10___ me that happiness can be found in the simplest things. Although there were no comfortable hotels or fantastic views, every moment was worth it. 1. (   ) A. with   B. against   C. for   D. at 【答案】A   【解析】help sb with sth 意为"帮助某人做某事"，为固定搭配。此处表示"帮助老农对抗猴子"，用 help...with。against 虽意为"反对"，但不能直接跟在 help sb 后。for 和 at 均不构成合理搭配。 2. (   ) A. never   B. still   C. hardly   D. probably 【答案】B   【解析】tiring but still fun 意为"累但还是有趣"。still 表示"仍然"，用于转折，符合语境。never 从不，hardly 几乎不，probably 可能，均不能体现"虽累但依然有趣"的转折关系。 3. (   ) A. strange   B. noisy   C. peaceful   D. crowded 【答案】C   【解析】and 连接并列词，后文是 quiet，前面应是 peaceful（宁静的）。"没有噪音，只有昆虫的声音"暗示环境宁静。strange 奇怪的，noisy 吵闹的，crowded 拥挤的，均与"quiet"不搭配。 4. (   ) A. caught   B. held   C. took   D. kept 【答案】C   【解析】take one's breath away 为固定短语，意为"令人惊叹"。此处表示"星星如此明亮，令人叹为观止"。caught（抓住），held（握住），kept（保持）均不能与 breath away 构成此意。 5. (   ) A. clean   B. wet   C. dirty   D. comfortable 【答案】B   【解析】前面提到"it began to rain"（突然下雨了），所以衣服应该是变"湿"了（wet）。clean 干净的，dirty 脏的，comfortable 舒适的，均与下雨直接导致的结果不符。 6. (   ) A. reminded   B. forgot   C. taught   D. asked 【答案】C   【解析】taught me how to walk on the path safely 意为"教我怎么安全地走小路"。前文提到"我摔倒了两次"，孩子们很善良，应该是"教"我怎么走。reminded 提醒，forgot 忘记，asked 要求，均不如 taught 符合"教技能"的语境。 7. (   ) A. Someone   B. No one   C. Everyone   D. Anyone 【答案】C   【解析】"大家围在篝火旁唱歌跳舞"，强调所有人都参与了。Everyone 表示"每个人"，符合语境。Someone 有人，No one 没有人，Anyone 任何人（常用于疑问/否定），均不能表达"全员参与"。 8. (   ) A. nothing   B. everything   C. something   D. anything 【答案】B   【解析】"especially the roasted corn"（尤其是烤玉米）暗示所有东西都好吃。everything 表示"一切东西"，符合语境。nothing 没什么，something 某物，anything 任何东西（常用于疑问/否定），均与"所有东西都好吃"不符。 9. (   ) A. peace   B. fight   C. victory   D. experience 【答案】A   【解析】peace does not come easily 意为"和平来之不易"，与本单元莫斯科日记中的句子呼应。fight 战斗，victory 胜利，experience 经历，均不符合"来之不易"的哲理语境。 10. (   ) A. reminded   B. remembered   C. forgot   D. decided 【答案】A   【解析】That trip reminded me that... 意为"那次旅行让我明白/提醒了我……"。remind sb that... 是固定用法。remembered 主语是人，forgot 忘记，decided 决定，均不能表达"旅行让我领悟到"的含义。 五、写作 这个暑假，你一定有难忘的经历。请以"My Unforgettable Summer Holiday"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述你假期中最难忘的一天或一件事。 内容提示： 1. 时间、地点、人物； 2. 发生了什么； 3. 为什么让你难忘。 要求： 1. 使用一般过去时； 2. 至少使用本单元学过的五个词汇或短语（如 vacation, fantastic, take one's breath away, experience, remind 等）； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【写作例文】 My Unforgettable Summer Holiday My summer vacation was truly unforgettable. I went to a small seaside town with my family. We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the beach. On the first day, the weather was so fantastic that we decided to go swimming. The sea was so blue and peaceful that it took my breath away. I felt like staying there forever. In the afternoon, we tried some local food. Everything tasted good, especially the seafood noodles. One evening, we got together with some local fishermen. They taught us how to catch crabs. At first, I caught nothing, but I still felt excited. An old fisherman reminded me to be patient. Finally, I caught something! It was such a wonderful experience. This trip taught me that happiness can be found in simple things. I did nothing special, but every moment was worth it. I will never forget this fantastic holiday. 【写作分析】 1. 结构清晰： 开头段：点明假期难忘，交代地点和人物。 中间段：按时间顺序描述活动（第一天游泳、吃美食；某天晚上和渔民捉螃蟹），情节有起伏（从没抓到东西到终于抓到）。 结尾段：总结感受，呼应“难忘”。 2. 本单元词汇运用（共13个）： vacation, comfortable, fantastic, took my breath away, felt like, everything, especially, got together, nothing, reminded, something, experience, wonderful 3. 本单元语法运用： 一般过去时：全文使用过去时（went, stayed, was, decided, tried, taught, caught, reminded等）。 so…that…：The weather was so fantastic that… / The sea was so blue and peaceful that… feel like doing：I felt like staying there forever. - 不定代词：Everything tasted good / I caught nothing / I caught something / I did nothing special 4. 亮点： - 使用“took my breath away”表达美景的震撼。 - 使用“reminded me to be patient”自然地融入了 remind sb to do sth 的用法。 - 结尾用“happiness can be found in simple things”升华主题，且呼应了教材中“peace does not come easily”的表达风格。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $