语法5 数词（七升八暑假衔接训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“规则梳理-分层训练-场景应用”构建数词专项体系，系统覆盖基数词/序数词书写规则与实际运用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课前测试|22题（转换+单选）|基数词1-12/13-19/-ty规则，三位数表达“百位+and+十位-个位”|从基础书写到数词表达规则，建立概念认知| |课堂测试|26题（单选+填空）|hundred/thousand有无数字的单复数用法，分数“分子基数词+分母序数词”规则|从单一规则到复合应用（年龄/编号/数量），形成逻辑链条| |题型训练|完形+语法填空|复合形容词“数词-名词单数”结构，编号“小单位+大单位”顺序|结合语境迁移规则，提升语言运用与思维灵活性|

Lesson Five 数词专题 【课前测试】 ■写出下列数词的基数词或序数词 1.one 2.two 3.three 4.five 5.eight 6.nine 7.twenty 8.eighty-eight 9.twelve 10.twenty-first 11.tenth 12.ninety-sixth ■单选题 1. There are ____ days in a common year. A. three hundreds sixty-four B. three hundreds and sixty-four C. three hundred and sixty-four D. three hundred sixty four 2. There are ____ teachers in this middle school. A. six hundreds and twenty-nine B. six hundreds and twenty nine C. six hundred and twenty-nine D. six hundred twenty-nine 3. ____ tourists come to this mountain every summer. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 4. There are five ____ workers in the factory. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 5. Every day ____ watch football matches online. A. billion people B. billions of people C. billions people D. billion of people 6. ____ flowers have been planted along the river. A. Hundreds of B. Three hundreds C. Hundred of D. Three hundred of 7. My cousin is in ____. A. Two Grade, Four Class B. Class Four, Grade Two C. Grade Two, Class Four D. class four, grade two 8. Please turn to ____. Let’s read the dialogue together. A. Page Twelve B. the page twelve C. twelfth page D. page twelfth 9. We read the number 93,271 like this ____. A. ninety-three thousand and two hundred and seventy-one B. ninety-three thousand two hundred and seventy one C. ninety-three thousand two hundred and seventy-one D. ninety three thousand two hundred and seventy-one 10. The year "2008" is read "The year ____". A. twenty and eight B. twenty oh eight C. two thousand and eight D. twenty hundred and eight 【知识脉络】 1-12各不同，13-19词尾为-teen，逢十词尾为-ty 常用基数词的书写 两位数、三位数及以上基数词表达 1.hundred, thousand, million, billion等用法 基数词 顺读法 2.钟点表达法 逆读法 基数词的运用 3.编号表示法 “基数词+单位词+形容词”词组的用法 4.数量表示法 “基数词-名词单数/基数词-名词单数-形容词”复合形容 5.几种年龄表示法 常用序数词的书写 序数词 分数表达法 分数表达法 分数出现在主语时，注意主谓一致 数词的其他用法 【课堂测试】 ■单选题 1. There are ____ weeks in a year. Sunday is the ____ day of a week. A. fifty-two, one B. fifty-two, first C. fifty-second, fifty-two D. fifty-two, oneth 2. He started his own shop ____. A. on his forty B. at age forty C. when he forty D. in his forties 3. Her parents bought a new house ____. A. in 1990s B. in the 1990' C. in the 1990s D. on the 1990's 4. ____ the students in our class is 45; ____ of them are girls. A. A number of, two fifths B. The number of, two fifths C. A number of, two fifth D. The number of, two fifth 5. —Is your grandpa in his ____? —Yes. His ____ birthday is next week. A. seventy, seventy-two B. seventies, seventy-second C. seventies, seventy-two D. seventy, seventy-second 6. ____ villagers lost their homes in the flood. A. Four thousand B. Four thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 7. ____ of the books in the library are about science. A. two fifths B. two five C. second five D. second fifths 8. We need to write a ____ composition as homework. A. three-hundred-word B. three-hundreds-word C. three-hundreds-words D. three-hundred-words 9. Mike is only ____ boy but he knows lots of history stories. A. a 9-year-old B. an 9-year-old C. a 9-years-old D. an 9-years-old 10. —There is a mistake in Line ____. —Let me check. It’s in the ____ line. A. three, three B. Three, third C. third, three D. third, third 11. My little sister was born ____. A. on June 12, on 2010 B. on June 12, 2010 C. in June 12, in 2010 D. in June 12, 2010 12. I am in ____. A. Grade 2 Class 6 B. Class 6, Grade 2 C.6 Class,2 Grade D. Class 6 Grade 2 13. The supermarket is on the ____ floor of the building. A. five B. fifth C. twice D. fives 14. She finished a ____ report within one hour. A. a 700-word B. 700-words C. 700-word D. an 700-word ■填空题 1. There are ____ days in a leap year. (366) 2. I want ____. (三杯牛奶) 3. My deskmate is in ____. (六班) 4. The population of this town is ____. (九百) 5. Lily got many gifts on her ____ (第九) birthday. The ____ (九岁的) girl was very happy. 6. We will meet at ____. (五点十五分) 7. ____ come to the park every weekend. (成百上千名老人) 8. I bought ____ yesterday. (四袋橙子) 9. My cousin is ____. (十岁大) 10. ____ of the teachers in our school are women. (五分之二) 11. Please wait for me after ____. (8:15) 12. You can find the story on ____. (第56页) 【题型训练】 ■完形阅读 A篇 Dear Tom, My school life is really hard. I am so 1 and I have no free time 2 weekends. I often stay in the classroom to 3 exercise books or review lessons. If you are free, you can 4 me this Sunday. Walk along Green Street. 5 you see a big bookstore, turn right. My apartment is White House. It’s easy to 6 . I love my small house. It’s not big, 7 it’s warm. When you come, we can watch cartoons and 8 dumplings together. I get home after 6 p.m. and I 9 at about 10 p.m. every night. You can make a 10 before you come so I can wait for you downstairs. 1.A. free B. busy C. relaxed 2.A. at B. of C. with 3.A. sell B. write C. play 4.A. visit B. call C. teach 5.A. If B. When C. So 6.A. lose B. look C. find 7.A. but B. and C. so 8.A. eat B. wash C. draw 9.A. get up B. go to bed C. have breakfast 10.A. talk B. number C. call B篇 I have two sisters and my parents. My parents look young, but they are more than fifty years old. My dad always wears old jackets and works in his vegetable garden every day, but he hates being called a farmer. My mum is kind and good at cooking delicious food for our family. She always helps neighbors when they are in trouble. My elder sister has short hair and she plays volleyball well. When she stays at home, she likes watering flowers in Dad’s garden, but Dad doesn’t like it. My younger sister looks like Mum. She works hard at school and gets good grades. Our parents are proud of her. 1. My parents look young but they are ____ in fact. A. young B. over fifty C. healthy 2. My father’s jackets are always ____ because he works in the garden. A. new B. clean C. old 3. Neighbors ask my mum for help because she ____ cooking. A. is good at B. doesn’t like C. learns 4. My father dislikes my elder sister to ____. A. pick vegetables B. water flowers C. clean the garden 5. My younger sister does ____ in her studies. A. badly B. well C. terrible read, now always, subway Shanghai, tomorrow fish, yesterday 1. 2. 3. 4. ■语法填空 Canada has lots of beautiful 1.____ (city) for visitors. Among them, Toronto is 2.____ wonderful place to know 3.____ daily life of Canadian people. A café 4.____ (be) a popular place there, where people can buy coffee, juice 5.____ simple snacks. Besides, a café is a great spot for people to sit and 6.____ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ drinks and chat with 7.____ (friend). You can find a café on street corners 8.____ inside shopping malls. Canadians love cafes very much. After busy work, many adults 9.____ /spend/ the whole 10.____ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ in cafes and go home late. Lesson Five 数词专题（解析版） 【课前测试】 ■写出下列数词的基数词或序数词 【答案】 1.first, 2.second, 3.third, 4.fifth, 5.eighth, 6.ninth, 7.twentieth, 8.eighty-eighth, 9.twelfth, 10.twenty-one ，11.ten, 12.ninety-six ■单选题 1.【答案】C 【解析】三位数表达：百位和十位间加and，十位个位用连字符连接。 2.【答案】C 【解析】百位与十位加and，两位数中间用连字符“-”。 3.【答案】D 【解析】hundred/thousand/million前无具体数字，搭配of变复数thousands of，表示成千上万。 4.【答案】A 【解析】thousand前有基数词five，只能用原形，不加s。 5.【答案】B 【解析】billions of 固定搭配，意为数十亿的；前面无数字不能用billion原形。 6.【答案】A 【解析】hundreds of 成百上千；数字后直接用hundred原形，不加s、不加of。 7.【答案】B 【解析】英语编号小单位在前大单位在后，Class Four, Grade Two，单词首字母全部大写。 8.【答案】A 【解析】Page+基数词，单词大写；序数词表达要加the：the twelfth page。 9.【答案】C 【解析】万位读法：seventy-eight thousand后接百位，百位十位间加and，两位数带连字符。 10.【答案】C 【解析】整千年份2008读作two thousand and eight；普通两位拆分读法适用于非整千年份。 【课堂测试】 ■单选题 1.【答案】B 【解析】第一空基数词表数量fifty-two；第二空序数词表顺序the first。 2.【答案】D 【解析】in one’s +整十复数，表示“某人几十多岁”，in his forties 在他四十多岁。 3.【答案】C 【解析】in the +年份复数，表示……年代，必须加定冠词the，in the 1990s 20世纪90年代。 4.【答案】B 【解析】the number of ……的数量，谓语用单数；a number of许多，谓语复数；分数分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1分母加s，two fifths五分之二。 5.【答案】B 【解析】in his seventies 七十多岁；第七十二个生日用序数词seventy-second。 6.【答案】C 【解析】无具体数字，用thousands of 成千上万；数字后直接用thousand原形，不能加of。 7.【答案】A 【解析】分数规则：分子基数词two，分母序数词fifth，分子＞1分母变复数fifths。 8.【答案】A 【解析】连字符复合形容词作定语，所有名词必须用单数 three-hundred-word。 9.【答案】A 【解析】复合形容词名词单数9-year-old；nine辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10.【答案】B 【解析】Line+大写基数词；序数词表达前加the the third line。 11.【答案】B 【解析】具体日期前介词用on，日期在前年份在后，不用重复介词。 12.【答案】B 【解析】班级年级表达：小单位Class在前，大单位Grade在后，数字放单词后。 13.【答案】B 【解析】the+序数词+floor，表示第几层楼，fifth第五。 14.【答案】C 【解析】复合形容词700-word单数；seven辅音开头，用a，题目中已有a不需要重复。 ■填空题 1. three hundred and sixty-six 【解析】366三位数，百位十位加and，个位十位连字符。 2. three cups of milk 【解析】cup量词可数变复数，milk不可数无复数。 3. Class Six 【解析】编号表达：Class+大写基数词。 4. nine hundred 【解析】hundred前有数字nine，只用原形不加s。 5. ninth; nine-year-old 【解析】第九个生日用序数词ninth；复合形容词作定语名词单数nine-year-old。 6. fifteen past five 【解析】分钟≤30，分钟+past+整点，五点十五。 7. Hundreds of old people 【解析】无具体数字，hundred变复数搭配of，hundreds of成百上千。 8. four bags of oranges 【解析】bag、orange均可数，两处都变复数。 9. ten years old 【解析】作表语不能用复合形容词，用ten years old。 10. Two fifths 【解析】五分之二，分子大于1分母序数词加s。 11. a quarter past eight 【解析】15分钟用a quarter past，八点十五。 12. on Page Fifty-six 【解析】Page加大写基数词，具体页码介词on。 【题型训练】 ■完形阅读 A篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 1.【答案】B 【解析】前文“My school life is really hard”学校生活很累，后文“have no free time”没有空闲时间，说明我很忙，busy忙碌的；free空闲的，relaxed放松的均不符合语境。 2.【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配at weekends 在周末，介词用at。 3.【答案】B 【解析】搭配exercise books 练习册，只能是写练习册write exercise books；sell售卖，play玩耍逻辑不通。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你有空，这周日可以来看我。visit sb 拜访某人；call打电话，teach教不符合上下文。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你看见一家大书店时右转。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；if如果，so所以语义不符。 6.【答案】C 【解析】前文指路清晰，公寓很好找到。find找到；lose丢失，look看（不及物动词不能直接接宾语）。 7.【答案】A 【解析】前句“It’s not big”房子不大，后句“it’s warm”很温馨，前后转折关系，用but；and并列，so因果均不对。 8.【答案】A 【解析】宾语dumplings饺子，搭配eat dumplings吃饺子；wash洗，draw画不搭配。 9.【答案】B 【解析】后文“because I have to go to school early the next morning”第二天要早起，说明晚上十点睡觉，go to bed上床睡觉；get up起床，have breakfast吃早饭时间不符。 10.【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配make a call 打电话；talk交谈，number数字不能和make搭配 B篇 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 1.【答案】B 【解析】原文原句“but they are more than fifty years old”，more than fifty=over fifty五十多岁；young年轻，healthy健康和原文信息不符。 2.【答案】C 【解析】原文“My dad always wears old jackets”，old对应选项；new新的，clean干净原文无依据。 3.【答案】A 【解析】原文“My mum is kind and good at cooking delicious food”，be good at擅长；doesn’t like不喜欢，learns学习和原文相反。 4.【答案】B 【解析】原文“she likes watering flowers in Dad’s garden, but Dad doesn’t like it”，it指代watering flowers浇花；pick蔬菜、clean花园文中未提及。 5.【答案】B 【解析】原文“she works hard at school and gets good grades”，do well in 擅长、学得好；badly差，terrible糟糕不符合文意。 ■看图写句 【答案】 1.He is reading a newspaper now. 2.He always goes to school by subway. 3.I will go to Shanghai by ship tomorrow. 4.I went fishing yesterday. ■语法填空 【答案】 1答案：1. cities 2. a 3. the 4. is 5. and 6. enjoy 7. friends 8. or 9. spend 10. evening 1.【答案】cities 【解析】many（许多）后接可数名词复数，city变复数为cities。 2.【答案】a 【解析】place是可数名词单数，wonderful辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一个很棒的地方”。 3.【答案】the 【解析】后面有后置定语“of Canadian people”限定life，特指加拿大人的日常生活，加定冠词the。 4.【答案】is 【解析】主语a café是单数名词，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 5.【答案】and 【解析】coffee、juice、simple snacks是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 6.【答案】enjoy 【解析】音标/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/对应单词enjoy；and连接并列谓语sit和enjoy，动词用原形。 7.【答案】friends 【解析】chat with friends 和朋友们聊天，无单数限定，用复数表泛指多个人。 8.【答案】or 【解析】on street corners（街角）和inside shopping malls（商场里）是两种可选地点，or表示“或者”。 9.【答案】spend 【解析】音标/spend/对应单词spend；主语many adults是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 10.【答案】evening 【解析】音标/ˈiːvnɪŋ/对应evening，the whole evening 一整晚，固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $