语法3 介词（暑假衔接训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“诊断-梳理-强化-迁移”为逻辑链，系统构建介词用法体系，通过分层训练提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课前测试|18题（单选10+填空8）|诊断高频易错点（如between/among区别）|聚焦基础介词辨析，定位薄弱环节| |知识脉络|8类介词系统梳理|分类归纳用法规则（时间/地点介词等）|从单一介词到固定搭配，构建层级框架| |课堂测试|40题（单选10+填空30）|强化固定搭配与语境辨析（如arrive at/in）|结合场景应用，深化规则理解| |题型训练|3篇阅读+4图写句+1语法填空|迁移应用于语篇（如完形填空中的介词搭配）|从单句到语篇，形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条|

Lesson Three 介词专题 【课前测试】 ■单选题 ( )1.The park is ____ the bookstore and the cinema. A. between B. among C. in ( )2.The farmer lives ____ a small town. It is ____ three mountains. A. in, among B. at, among C. at, between D. in, between ( )3.I can't pass the exam ____ your advice. A. with B. without C. in ( )4.Thank you ____ me clean the classroom. A. for help B. of help C. for helping ( )5.They plan to walk ____ the desert on their trip. A. across B. cross C. through ( )6.It's unsafe to run ____ the road when there are many cars. A. across B. cross C. through ( )7.The traveller walked ____ the woods and found a small lake finally. A. across B. cross C. through ( )8.—Why do you stand up, Tom? —I can't see the screen clearly. Three tall girls sit ____ me. A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of ( )9.If you do your homework ____ , you will make lots of mistakes. A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now ( )10.He refused the gift though it was ____ his parents' will. A. above B. against C. for ■填空题 1. We have math class ____ 8:00 ____ the morning. 2.Lily’s father is always strict ____ her study. 3.He reads English books every day ____ one hour. 4.Finally, they arrive ____ the train station on time. 5.Now, Tom is sitting ____ the river and fishing. 6.There is a nice villa ____ a swimming pool. 7.The boy is interested ____ science fiction novels. ​8.____ breakfast, I usually eat bread and milk. 【知识脉络】 ① in, on, at 1.时间介词 ② before, after ① in, on, to ② in front of, in the front of, behind 2.地点介词 ③ across, through ④ on the tree, in the tree ⑤ 其他地点介词 常用介词 3.表方式、方法、手段、材料等介词：by, in, with, through 4.表示交通方式的介词：by, in, on from like 5.常用的其他介词 for without of 6.常见的介词短语搭配 7.介词的用法 8.不用介词的情况 【课堂测试】 ■单选题 ( )1.The weather is great! We should climb mountains ____ staying at home playing games. A. because of B. instead of C. together with ( )2.—Your shirt looks cool. What’s it made ____ ? —Silk, and it is made ____ Hangzhou. A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on ( )3.—When and where were you born? —I was born ____ June 3rd, 2010 ____ Changsha. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in ( )4.I can hardly see the blackboard. His big head is ____ of my sight. A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way ( )5.There will be lots of smart watches ____ people’s pockets ____ five years. A. in, / B. in, in C. in, after ( )6.All the classmates went to the zoo ____ Lucy. Why? —Because she had to look after her grandma. A. except B. besides C. except for ( )7.It’s polite ____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus. A. for B. to C. of ( )8.A spaceship landed ____ Green Road yesterday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in ( )9. ____ the Mid-Autumn Festival, heavy rain stopped many people ____ visit their relatives. A. During, going B. In, go C. On, goes ( )10.Think twice ____ you hand in your paper. A. before B. after C. on ■介词填空 1.I enjoy watching cartoons ____ TV ____ the evening. 2.What do you do ____ the morning ____ New Year’s Day? 3.We have a music lesson ____ Friday morning. 4.Thanks a lot ____ helping me ____ my English. 5.We have sports shoes ____ blue, grey and pink. 6.Do you want to play ____ your cat ____ weekends? 7.There are some words ____ the card: "Best wishes ____ Mother’s Day!" 8.I do my homework ____ 6:30 ____ 8:30 every night. 9.Mary gets ____ the library ____ bike. 10.What ____ going to fly kites this afternoon? 11.Please send these letters ____ Mr. Smith. 12.We usually eat rice dumplings ____ noon on Dragon Boat Festival. 13.The little birds are ____ the tree. 14.There are some pears ____ the tree. 15.There is a hole ____ the wall and a picture ____ the wall. 16.My elder sister was born ____ 2005. 17.You can call me ____ 13966782251. 18.This pencil box is different ____ that one. 19.What do you prepare ____ dinner? 20.The shop sells toys ____ a cheap price. 21.All ____ my classmates love this cartoon. 22.We have sports bags ____ only 35 yuan. 23.It sounds ____ a wonderful plan. 24.What’s the price ____ these sports shoes? 25.Please look ____ the whiteboard carefully. 26.My mother is busy ____ her housework every weekend. 27.His uncle works ____ a policeman in the city police station. 28.The traveler walked ____ the woods and found a small lake finally. 29.I made great progress ____ the help of my deskmate. 30. ____ a cold snowy morning, many buses couldn’t run normally. 【题型训练】 ■完形阅读 A篇 Do you know how to make new friends? Let me share three useful steps with you. The first step is greeting. When you meet a stranger, you can say "Hi" or "Nice to meet you" to start your talk. The second step is chatting. You can talk about your hobbies, your school life, your favorite food or other daily things. The third step is saying goodbye. When you need to leave, you can tell the new friend you are happy to talk with him or her, and ask if you can keep in touch later. 1.This passage mainly talks about ____ . A. how to keep in touch with friends B. how to make new friends C. how to talk about hobbies 2.There are ____ steps mentioned in the text. A. two B. three C. four 3.Which one is NOT a greeting? A. Where are you heading for? B. Hi, I’m Amy. C. Glad to see you! 4.You can talk about your favorite food in the ____ step. A. first B. second C. third 5.What does "saying goodbye" mean? A. Meeting new friends B. Walking with friends C. Taking leave of your new friend B篇 In Canada, talking about weather is very common. It is a 1 topic for people to start talks. "Will it rain later?" "What a sunny day!" People often 2 a conversation 3 these sentences. Lots of people think they can predict the weather, but they seldom agree with each other. 4 may say, "Look at the dark clouds 5 in the west. It will rain this afternoon." People always hope for the weather they want. When gardeners need rain, they look for signs to tell them it will rain. They won’t believe other predictions. When families plan a picnic, they 6 the sky will turn sunny soon, even if it rains while they eat outside. Almost everyone 7 the weather reporter’s words. But the reporter can’t always 8 what people expect, and he may make mistakes. However, his report is usually 9 correct than ordinary people’s guesses. 1.A.important B. common C. difficult 2.A.stop B. start C. finish 3.A.in B. by C. with 4.A.One person B. Person C. Persons 5.A.it is cloudy B. cloudy it is C. is it cloudy 6.A.are sure B. sure C. is sure 7.A.hears B. listens C. listens to 8.A.say us B. tell us C. speak us 9.A.close B. closer C. closest ■看图写句 often, evening like, best in front of, there water, bottle 1. 2. 3. 4. ■语法填空 Do you know the way of 1.____ (use) solar energy to heat water? There are 2.____ (many) advantages of using solar power. Here 3.____ (be) some of them. First, it costs nothing 4.____ (use) sunlight. Second, it can save much electricity. The most important point is that it won’t pollute 5.____ air. 6.____ solar energy can be reused all the time. But too many solar boards may take up large land, 7.____ people need enough space to put them. Scientists are 8.____ /ˈtraɪɪŋ/ to solve this problem. Experts say that by the end of the 21st century solar power will supply over 60% 9.____ the world’s energy. Solar energy helps us 10.____ lot. Lesson Three 介词专题（解析版） 【课前测试】 ■单选题 1.【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配between...and... 在……和……两者之间。 2.【答案】A 【解析】in加大地点town；among用于三者及以上事物之间，三座山用among。 3.【答案】B 【解析】without意为“没有”，句意：没有你的建议我无法通过考试。 4.【答案】C 【解析】固定句型thank you for doing sth.，介词for后接动名词。 5.【答案】C 【解析】through指从物体内部穿过沙漠；across指平面横穿；cross是动词不能跟在walk后。 6.【答案】A 【解析】across介词，横穿马路是平面穿过；cross为动词，go后需搭配介词。 7.【答案】C 【解析】woods树林，从内部穿过用through。 8.【答案】C 【解析】in front of 在物体外部前面；in the front of 在物体内部前部，同学在我的前方（外部）。 9.【答案】A 【解析】in a hurry匆忙；from now on从现在起；just now刚才，句意：做作业太匆忙会出错。 10.【答案】B 【解析】against意为违背；above在上方；for为了，句意：他拒绝礼物，尽管这违背父母心意。 ■填空题 1.【答案】at, in 【解析】时间前介词用法: in年in月on日at时间点，in上下午晚上，at中午夜晚，只要出现具体的某一天前都用on。所以具体时刻前用at；上下午前用in，固定短语in the morning。 2.【答案】with 【解析】be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict in sth. 对某事严格。 3.【答案】for 【解析】for+一段时间，表示动作持续时长。 4.【答案】at 【解析】arrive at+小地点（车站、小镇）；arrive in+大城市。 5.【答案】by 【解析】by表示在……旁边。 6.【答案】with 【解析】with表伴随“带有，拥有”，带泳池的别墅。 7.【答案】in 【解析】固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣。 8.【答案】For 【解析】for+三餐，表示某一餐吃什么。 【课堂测试】 ■单选题 1.【答案】B 【解析】instead of代替、而不是；because of因为；together with和……一起。句意：爬山而非在家打游戏。 2.【答案】B 【解析】be made of看得出原材料丝绸；be made in+地点，表示产地。 3.【答案】C 【解析】on加具体日期；in加大地点城市。 4.【答案】C 【解析】in the way挡路；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说。 5.【答案】B 【解析】in+时间段，用于一般将来时，表示……之后；in people’s pockets在人们口袋里。 6.【答案】A 【解析】except除……之外（排除在外）；besides除……之外（包含在内）；except for修正细节。 7.【答案】C 【解析】It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth.，形容词修饰人的品质用of；kind形容人有礼貌。 8.【答案】B 【解析】on+道路名称，表示在路面上着陆。 9.【答案】A 【解析】during+节日，表示在节日期间；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 10.【答案】A 【解析】before在……之前，交卷前仔细检查。 ■介词填空 1.【答案】on，in 【解析】on TV固定搭配，在电视上，在电视节目上；in the evening在晚上。 2.【答案】on, of 【解析】 在具体某天早上用on；of表所属，on the morning of New Year’s Day。 3.【答案】on 【解析】具体星期几的早中晚全部用on。 4.【答案】for, with 【解析】thank sb. for doing；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 5.【答案】in 【解析】in+颜色，表示穿着某种颜色衣物。 6.【答案】with，at 【解析】play with和……玩耍；at weekends在周末。 7.【答案】on，for 【解析】文字写在卡片表面用on；祝福送给母亲节用for。 8.【答案】from...to... 【解析】from...to... 从……到……。 9.【答案】to，by 【解析】get to到达；by+交通工具，不加冠词。 10.【答案】about 【解析】what about doing sth. 提建议，……怎么样？ 11.【答案】to 【解析】send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人。 12.【答案】at 【解析】固定短语at noon在正午。 13.【答案】in 【解析】in the tree外来物（小鸟）；on the tree长在树上的果实。 14.【答案】on 【解析】梨是树上生长的果实，用on。 15.【答案】in，on 【解析】洞嵌在墙体内部用in；图画贴在墙面表面用on。 16.【答案】in 【解析】in+年份。 17.【答案】at 【解析】at+电话号码。 18.【答案】from 【解析】be different from 与……不同。 19.【答案】for 【解析】prepare sth. for dinner 为晚餐准备食物。 20.【答案】at 【解析】at a low/cheap price 以低价。 21.【答案】of 【解析】all of +名词复数，所有……。 22.【答案】for 【解析】for+价格，表示售价多少钱。 23.【答案】like 【解析】sound like 听起来像。 24.【答案】of 【解析】the price of ……的价格，of表所属。 25.【答案】at 【解析】look at 看，强调动作。 26.【答案】with 【解析】be busy with sth. 忙于某事。 27.【答案】as 【解析】work as+职业，担任……工作。 28.【答案】through 【解析】穿过树林内部用through。 29.【答案】with 【解析】with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。 30.【答案】on 【解析】具体早/中/晚有修饰词时，介词用on。 【题型训练】 ■完形阅读 A篇【答案】BBABC B篇【答案】BC CAB ABCB ■看图写句 （参考） 1.He often reads books in the afternoon. 2.I like drawing best. 3.There is a bike in front of the building. 4.There is a glass of milk. ■语法填空 1.using 【解析】介词of后接动名词。 2.many 【解析】advantages可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数。 3.are 【解析】倒装句，主语some advantages为复数，be动词用are。 4.to use 【解析】固定句型It is +adj. to do sth.表示做……是……样的。 5.the 【解析】the air 空气，独一无二事物加定冠词the。 6.And 【解析】顺承连词，承接上文太阳能的优点。 7.because 【解析】表原因，占用大量土地是摆放太阳能板的条件。 8.trying 【解析】音标/ˈtraɪɪŋ/，现在进行时be doing。 9.of 【解析】over 60% of the world’s energy 全球能源的60%，表示整体的一部分用介词of。 10.a 【解析】固定搭配a lot 许多，修饰动词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $