2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 语法专项2 冠词（七升八暑假衔接训练）

**基本信息** 以“概念-用法-辨析”为逻辑主线，通过三级测试系统构建冠词知识体系，提炼“音素判断法”“固定搭配记忆法”等实用解题技巧，提升语言运用精准度与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课前测试|单选10+填空8|a/an音素区分（如hour中h不发音用an）|从基础用法切入，聚焦冠词核心概念生成| |课堂测试|单选20+填空15|固定搭配应用（如三餐/球类零冠词，乐器加the）|通过易混点对比（in hospital/in the hospital）深化理解| |题型训练|完形2篇+语法填空1篇|综合语境辨析（特指/泛指/独一无二事物）|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与语言能力提升|

Lesson Two 冠词专题 【课前测试】 ■单选题 ( ) 1.There's ____ "h" and ____ "u" in the word "hour". A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an ( ) 2.She has ____ orange and ____ strawberry. A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an ( ) 3.We ____ at noon. A. have a lunch B. have the lunch C. have lunch D. has lunch ( ) 4.Let's play ____ volleyball after school. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 5.Is that ____ owl or ____ rabbit? A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D. a, a ( ) 6.My brother often has ____ apple for breakfast. A. / B. a C. the D. an ( ) 7.—What's wrong with Tom? —He doesn't go to ____ school and stays in ____ bed today. A. a, / B. the, the C. /, / D. /, a ( ) 8.—Do you have ____ notebook? —No, but Mike has ____ new notebook on the desk. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a ( ) 9.____ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 10.There is ____ "M" in the word "MAP". A. a B. the C. an D. / ■填空题 用a, an, the, /填空 ( ) 1.Lily likes playing not ____ guitar but ____ drums. ( ) 2.I usually take ____ subway to school and my mum goes shopping by ____ car. ( ) 3.My grandpa often takes ____ walk after dinner. ( ) 4.It is ____ useful dictionary for students. ( ) 5.He goes to ____ school at 7:30 from Monday to Friday. He goes to ____ cinema on weekends. ( ) 6.Japan is ____ Asian country while Canada is ____ European country. ( ) 7.In ____ afternoon, my grandma waters flowers. At ____ noon, she takes a rest. ( ) 8.Mr. Li has ____ 11-year-old son called Jack. 【知识脉络】 辨析不定冠词a/an 不定冠词 不定冠词的用法 定冠词常用固定搭配 1.特指的或上文提及的特定人或物，世界上独一无二的事物前； 定冠词 2.用于西洋乐器前； 3.“the+姓氏复数”表某某一家人，及“the+形容词”表一类人； 定冠词的用法 4.含the的专有名词表达法； 5.用于方位名词或festival节日前； 6.用于比较级、最高级及序数词前； 零冠词常用固定搭配 零冠词 1.专有名词前，如人名、地名、国名、季度、月份、星期等前； 2.三餐前、学科、语言、球类、棋类等名词前； 零冠词的用法 3.“by+交通工具”结构； 4.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或所有格限定时； 5.在称呼或头衔前； 1.a number of / the number of 冠词的其他用法 in bed /in the bed 2.含冠词和不含冠词的词组区别 in hospital /in the hospital in front of /in the front of 【课堂测试】 ■单选题 ( ) 1.Mary can play ____ violin, but she can't play ____ football. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, / ( ) 2.Jim ____ at home and read ____ exciting story yesterday. A. stay, an B. stayed, an C. stays, an D. stayed, a ( ) 3.—Did you go to ____ park last Sunday? —No. I stayed home and played ____ cards with my grandpa. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. /, the ( ) 4.I wish you have ____ wonderful weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5.____ Greens will visit Beijing next month. A. A B. The C. An D. / ( ) 6.There is ____ egg and some bananas in the box. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 7.Mandy bought ____ scarf. ____ scarf is pink and soft. A. a, A B. an, A C. a, The D. an, / ( ) 8.I'm watching ____ cartoon. It tells ____ interesting fairy tale. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an ( ) 9.There is ____ tree behind the house. There is ____ little cat under ____ tree. A. an, a, the B. a, a, the C. the, a, an D. a, the, an ( ) 10.She has waited for you for ____ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 11.Tina is good at playing ____ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 12.—Where is David? —I think he is still in ____ bed, but he may stay in ____ study. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the ( ) 13.When do you have ____ lunch every weekday? A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 14.I love watching ____ TV and listening to ____ radio. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the ( ) 15.My grandma is ill. She is in ____ hospital. I will go to ____ hospital to look after her. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / ( ) 16.She likes travelling by ____ plane rather than in ____ bus. A. /, / B. /, the C. /, a D. the, a ( ) 17.Mark is ____ American and Henry is ____ Australian. A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a ( ) 18.____ Yangtze River is ____ longest river in China. A. The, a B. An, an C. The, the D. /, / ( ) 19.—Would you like to fly into ____ space? —Yes, I want to land on ____ Mars one day. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. /, a ( ) 20.We seldom eat much for ____ supper but enjoy ____ big dinner on New Year's Eve. A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. the, a ■用 a、an、the、/ 填空 ( ) 1.—Do you like playing ____ basketball? —Yes. But I only have ____ volleyball. ( ) 2.Do you know ____ boy in ____ classroom? ( ) 3.We should help ____ poor and ____ weak. ( ) 4.____ Blacks are going to travel in ____ West Lake. ( ) 5.Tony watched ____ amazing movie last night. ____ movie talked about ____ brave policeman. ( ) 6.Dad, what food will we cook for ____ breakfast? ( ) 7.October 1st is ____ National Day. ( ) 8.Miss Wang left on ____ Friday afternoon. ( ) 9.There are twelve months in ____ year. ____ first month is January. It is ____ coldest of ____ twelve months. ( ) 10.Astronauts have been to ____ moon in ____ spaceship. ( ) 11.____ moon goes around ____ earth. ( ) 12.Our classroom is on ____ third floor. ( ) 13.Lily and I are in ____ same class but ____ different groups. ( ) 14.Excuse me, is this ____ train for ____ London? ( ) 15.____ notebook is ____ helpful tool for students. 【题型训练】 ■完形阅读 A篇 Jack is a shop assistant. He always feels tired after work. His wife Emma has no job, so she stays home to cook all meals. Every evening Jack can get hot dinner when he comes back. One Friday, Jack got home extremely late because there were too many customers. He felt very hungry. But he got angry when he saw no dinner was ready. He shouted to Emma: "I will eat outside in a restaurant." "Wait ten minutes," Emma said quietly. Jack asked: "Ten minutes? Can you finish cooking dinner in ten minutes?" Emma smiled: "No. But I can get dressed and go to the restaurant with you in ten minutes." ( ) 1.Jack works in ____. A. a shop B. a restaurant C. a school ( ) 2.Emma stays at home because ____. A. she has no job B. she hates working C. she loves cooking ( ) 3.Jack came home late on Friday because ____. A. he wanted to eat out B. his wife didn’t cook C. he had lots of customers ( ) 4.Jack felt ____ when dinner was not ready. A. happy B. angry C. hungry ( ) 5.Which sentence is TRUE? A. Emma wants to go to the restaurant with Jack. B. Emma can cook dinner within ten minutes. C. Emma doesn’t care about Jack. B篇 It is a hot summer morning in Guangzhou. The sky is clear and 1____. 2____ stay inside the house. Mr. Smith is 3____ a newspaper on the sofa. Mrs. Smith is 4____. What is their son Tom doing? He is doing his homework 5____. Tom’s parents 6____ in the living room now. Tom’s sister Amy isn’t 7____. She is swimming in the pool with her friends. They hate hot weather, 8____ they can do 9____ to cool themselves down. The radio says it will rain in the afternoon, and everyone feels 10____ about it. ( ) 1.A. cold B. hot C. snowy D. windy ( ) 2.A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith D. The Smiths ( ) 3.A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking ( ) 4.A. doing some cleaning B. doing clean clothes C. do cleaning D. do many clean ( ) 5.A. under the sofa B. in his bedroom C. on the floor D. in the garden ( ) 6.A. is watching TV B. watch TV C. watching TV D. are watching TV ( ) 7.A. out B. in C. away D. at home ( ) 8.A. and B. because C. but D. so ( ) 9.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( ) 10.A. sad B. upset C. mad D. glad ■语法填空 Tom 1.____ (usual) wakes up at 7:00 every morning. He does morning sports and then 2.____ (take) a warm shower. He eats a big breakfast and rides his bike to his office. His work starts at 9:00 every day. This morning, Tom woke up at 5:30. He didn’t 3.____ (do) sports or take a shower. He had a very 4.____ (quickly) breakfast — only 5.____ glass of water. He 6.____ (leave) home at 7:40. Why was he in such a hurry? His bike was broken, 7.____ he needed to take a bus. After getting off the bus, he walked three miles. When he arrived at the office, his manager waited 8.____ him. Tom looked at 9.____ wall clock and saw it was ten past ten! "You are late, and you need to pay 200 yuan as punishment," the manager said. Tom felt upset because he tried his best 10.____ (arrive) on time. Lesson Two 冠词专题（解析版） 【课前测试】 ■单选题 1.答案B 解析 考查a/an区分，看字母发音音素。单词hour中字母h发音/eɪtʃ/元音开头用an，字母u发音/juː/以辅音音素开头用a。 2.答案C 解析orange发音/ˈɒrɪndʒ/元音音素开头用an，strawberry辅音音素开头用a。 3.答案C 解析 三餐固定搭配have lunch，使用零冠词。主语为we，谓语动词用原形。 4.答案C 解析 球类运动名词前不加冠词，play volleyball为固定用法。 5.答案A 解析owl发音/aʊl/元音开头用an，rabbit辅音音素开头用a。 6.答案D 解析apple元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词an。 7.答案C 解析go to school表示上学，stay in bed表示卧床休息，两个短语都是固定零冠词词组。 8.答案D 解析 两处notebook都是第一次出现，表示泛指，没有特指含义，都用a。 9.答案C 解析sun是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词The。 10. 答案C 解析 字母M发音/em/，属于元音音素开头，前面用an。 填空题 1.答案the the 解析 西洋乐器guitar和drums前面必须加定冠词the。 2.答案a / 解析take加交通工具时需要加a或an，take a subway；by加交通工具时使用零冠词，by car。 3.答案a 解析固定短语take a walk，表示散步。 4.答案a 解析useful发音为/juːsfl/，辅音音素开头，前面用a。 5.答案/ the 解析go to school表示上学，使用零冠词；go to the cinema表示看电影，固定搭配加the。 6.答案 an a 解析 第一个空修饰Asian country,Asian以元音音素开头用an,第二个空修饰European country. European发音/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，以辅音音素以开头用a。 7.答案the / 解析in the afternoon是固定搭配，at noon正午前面用零冠词。 8.答案an 解析11读音为/ɪˈlevn/元音音素开头，前面用an。 课堂测试 单选题 1.答案B 解析 西洋乐器violin前加the，球类football前面用零冠词。 2.答案B 解析 句中and后的read为过去式，主句谓语动词也要用过去式stayed，exciting元音音素开头用an。 3.答案C 解析go to the park为固定搭配，play cards打牌是零冠词短语。 4.答案A 解析wonderful辅音音素开头，用a，a wonderful weekend表示一个美好的周末。 5.答案B 解析the加姓氏复数the Greens，表示格林一家人。 6.答案D 解析egg元音音素开头，前面用an。 7.答案C 解析 第一次泛指一条围巾用a，第二次特指上文提到的围巾用The。 8.答案A 解析cartoon辅音音素开头用a，interesting元音音素开头用an。 9.答案B 解析 第一空泛指一棵树用a，第二空little cat辅音音素开头用a，第三空特指前文出现的树用the。 10.答案B 解析hour发音/ˈaʊə(r)/元音音素开头，前面用an。 11.答案A 解析 西洋乐器piano前面要加定冠词the。 12.答案D 解析in bed卧床休息用零冠词，in the study特指书房，需要加the。 13.答案D 解析 三餐名词lunch前面使用零冠词。 14.答案D 解析watch TV看电视零冠词，listen to the radio听收音机固定搭配加the。 15.答案C 解析in hospital表示住院，强调状态用零冠词；go to the hospital表示去往医院这个地点，需要加the。 16.答案C 解析by plane乘飞机零冠词，in a bus表示在公交车里，交通工具前加不定冠词a。 17.答案A 解析American和Australian都是元音音素开头，前面都用an。 18.答案C 解析 江河专有名词the Yangtze River前加the，形容词最高级longest前面必须加the。 19.答案A 解析 太空space和火星Mars都属于独一无二的天体，前面加the。 20.答案B 解析 三餐supper前用零冠词，形容词修饰三餐表示具体一餐时，要用a big dinner。 填空题 1.答案 / a 解析 球类basketball前零冠词，单独的volleyball表示泛指一个排球，用a。 2.答案the the 解析 双方都知晓的特定男孩和教室，都表示特指，用the。 3.答案the the 解析the加形容词表示一类人，the poor穷人，the weak弱者。 4.答案The the 解析the Blacks表示布莱克一家，西湖是专有地名，前面用定冠词the, 正确表达为the West Lake。 5.答案an The a 解析amazing元音开头用an，第二次特指这部电影用The，brave辅音开头用a。 6.答案 / 解析 三餐breakfast前面使用零冠词。 7.答案 / 解析 以Day结尾的节日National Day前面不加冠词，以Festival结尾的节日需要加the。 8.答案 / 解析 星期名词Friday前面不加冠词。 9.答案a The the the 解析 in a year泛指一年，序数词first、形容词最高级coldest以及the twelve months前面都要加the。 10.答案the a 解析 月球moon是独一无二的天体，前面加the，泛指一艘飞船用a spaceship。 11.答案The the 解析 月球和地球都是独一无二的天体，前面都加the。 12.答案the 解析 序数词third前面需要加定冠词the。 13.答案the / 解析the same为固定搭配，different后接复数名词groups，使用零冠词。 14.答案the / 解析 特指这趟火车用the train，伦敦London是专有城市名，前面零冠词。 15.答案A a 解析 两处都是泛指，notebook和helpful辅音音素开头，都用a。 题型训练 完形阅读 A篇 1.答案A 解析 原文Jack is a shop assistant，说明杰克在商店工作。 2.答案A 解析文中His wife Emma has no job，点明艾玛在家的原因。 3.答案C 解析because there were too many customers，说明周五下班晚是因为顾客很多。 4.答案B 解析 文中He got angry，对应杰克没有看到晚饭准备好很生气。 5.答案A 解析 艾玛说I can go to the restaurant with you，说明她想和杰克一起去餐馆吃饭，A选项正确。 B篇 1.答案B 解析 前文交代是炎热的夏天早晨，所以填hot。 2.答案D 解析the加姓氏复数the Smiths，表示史密斯一家人。 3.答案A 解析read newspaper是固定搭配，表示看报纸。 4.答案A 解析do some cleaning为固定短语，表示做家务。 5.答案B 解析 写作业的地点通常是卧室，in his bedroom。 6.答案D 解析parents是复数名词，be动词用are，时态为现在进行时are watching TV。 7.答案D 解析 后文介绍艾米在游泳，说明她不在家at home。 8.答案D 解析 天气炎热，所以他们做事情降温，so表示因果关系。 9.答案A 解析do something表示做一些事情。 10.答案D 解析 午后将要下雨降温，所有人都感到开心glad。 语法填空 1.答案usually 解析 副词修饰动词短语wakes up，形容词usual要变为副词usually。 2.答案takes 解析 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式takes。 3.答案do 解析 助动词didn’t后面要接动词原形do。 4.答案quick 解析 名词breakfast前面需要用形容词修饰，副词quickly要变为形容词quick。 5.答案a 解析a glass of water是固定搭配，表示一杯水。 6.答案left 解析 整篇短文讲述今早发生的事，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 7.答案so 解析 此处为因果连词，自行车坏了，所以需要乘坐公交车。 8.答案for 解析 固定短语wait for sb，表示等待某人。 9.答案the 解析 特指墙上的时钟，要用定冠词the。 10.答案to arrive 解析 固定句型try one’s best to do sth，表示尽力做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $