预习篇01 Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界【暑假打卡】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语复习篇+新九年级上册预习篇（人教版）

**基本信息** 2026年人教版八年级下册复习+九年级上册预习单元卷，聚焦“变化的世界”主题，融合新知预览、基础过关与能力闯关，适配暑假衔接，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |新知预览|4部分（单词30+短语25+句型10+语法2类+练习）|核心词汇（change/develop）、语法（used to/现在完成时）|讲义与练习结合，夯实基础| |基础过关|3大题（词汇拼写20+完形10+语法填空10）|词汇运用、语法应用、语篇理解|语境化设题，衔接新旧知| |能力闯关|4大题（阅读3篇+选词10+任务型5+书面表达1）|社会变化（城乡发展）、科技（5G/AI）、文化意识（国际合作）|情境时代性强，综合考查语言运用与思维品质|

【暑假打卡】2026年八年级下册英语复习篇+新九年级上册预习篇（人教版） 预习篇01 Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界 目录： 1、 新知预览:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、单元核心语法（讲义+小练习） 2、 基础过关：词汇运用、完形填空、语法填空 3、 能力闯关：阅读理解、选词填空、任务型阅读、书面表达 新知预览 第一部分 重点单词 1. 改变 v.&n. ________ 2. 过去 n.；过去的 adj. ________ 3. 现在 n.；目前 ________ 4. 发展 v. ________ 发展 n. ________ 5. 迅速的 adj. ________ 6. 改善 v. ________ 改善 n. ________ 7. 交流；通讯 n. ________ 8. 交通 n. ________ 交通运输系统 ________ 9. 在线的 adj.&adv. ________ 10. 方便的 adj. ________ 11. 科技 n. ________ 12. 进步 n. ________ 13. 社会 n. ________ 14. 公共的 adj. ________ 15. 现代的 adj. ________ 16. 舒适的 adj. ________ 17. 农田 n. ________ 18. 短缺 n. ________ 19. 缺乏 v.&n. ________ 20. 土壤 n. ________ 21. 政府 n. ________ 22. 支持 v.&n. ________ 23. 高科技的 adj. ________ 24. 铁路 n. ________ 25. 吸引力 n. ________ 26. 环境 n. ________ 27. 电子支付 n. ________ 28. 沙尘暴 n. ________ 29. 根源 n. ________ 30. 工业 n. ________ 重点单词参考答案 1. change 2. past 3. present 4. develop；development 5. rapid 6. improve；improvement 7. communication 8. transport；transportation 9. online 10. convenient 11. technology 12. progress 13. society 14. public 15. modern 16. comfortable 17. farmland 18. shortage 19. lack 20. soil 21. government 22. support 23. high-tech 24. railway 25. attraction 26. environment 27. e-payment 28. sandstorm 29. root 30. industry 第二部分 重点短语 1. 过去常常 ____________ 2. 曾经有（某地过去有某物）____________ 3. 发生（无被动）____________ 4. 带来；引起 ____________ 5. 被……覆盖 ____________ 6. ……短缺 ____________ 7. 缺乏 ____________ 8. 轻易地；毫不费力 ____________ 9. 对……满意 ____________ 10. 取得进步 ____________ 11. 过……样的生活 ____________ 12. 解决环境问题 ____________ 13. 在过去几年里 ____________ 14. 此外；另外 ____________ 15. 全世界 ____________ 16. 对外开放 ____________ 17. 利用 ____________ 18. 在线交流 ____________ 19. 公共交通 ____________ 20. 城乡地区 ____________ 21. 自从那时起 ____________ 22. 多年以来 ____________ 23. 返乡 ____________ 24. 照顾；供养 ____________ 25. 人造的 ____________ 重点短语参考答案 1. used to do 2. there used to be 3. take place 4. bring about 5. be covered with 6. a shortage of 7. lack of 8. with ease 9. be happy with 10. make progress 11. lead a ... life 12. solve environmental problems 13. in the past few years 14. in addition 15. all over the world 16. open up 17. take advantage of 18. communicate online 19. public transport 20. urban and rural areas 21. since then 22. for ages 23. come back to one’s hometown 24. support... / take care of 25. man-made 第三部分 重点句型 1. 你的家乡发生了哪些巨大变化？ What great changes ______ ______ ______ in your hometown? 2. 这里过去是一片农田，但现在建起了现代化公路。 It ______ ______ farmland here, but now modern highways ______ ______. 3. 人们如今可以轻松使用电子支付购物。 People can shop with e-payment ______ ______ ______. 4. 近几年我们的生活条件已经改善了许多。 Our living conditions ______ ______ a lot ______ ______ ______ ______ years. 5. 我从未见过如此巨大的改变。 I ______ ______ ______ such great changes. 6. 政府已经采取措施解决耕地短缺问题。 The government ______ ______ steps to solve the ______ ______ farmland. 7. 过去我们走很远才能看病，现在社区就有医院。 We ______ ______ travel far to see a doctor, now there’s a hospital in the community. 8. 很多年轻人已经返乡生活和工作。 Lots of young people ______ ______ to live and work here. 9. 自从2018年，这条铁路就已经投入使用了。 The railway ______ ______ in use ______ 2018. 10. 我对家乡如今的发展感到非常满意。 I ______ ______ ______ the development of my hometown now. 重点句型参考答案 1. have taken place 2. used to be; have appeared 3. with great ease 4. have improved; in the past few 5. have never seen 6. has taken; shortage of 7. used to 8. have come back 9. has been; since 10. am happy with 第四部分 单元核心语法 语法1：used to 三大必考结构 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做） 例：I used to walk to school. 2. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 3. be used to do sth. = be used for doing 被用来做某事 4. There used to be… 某地过去曾有…… 语法2：现在完成时（单元核心，对比一般过去时） （1）结构 肯定：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 否定：主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? （2）标志词（只能用于现在完成时） already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, since +时间点，for+时间段，in the past few years （3）与一般过去时区分 一般过去时：带明确过去时间（last year, 10 years ago, in 2015），只讲过去事实，和现在无关 现在完成时：无具体过去时间，强调过去动作对现在的影响/持续至今 （4）高频短语辨析 1. have been to 去过（已返回） 2. have gone to 去了（还未回来） 3. have been in 待在某地（持续时长） （5）短暂性动词变延续动词（必考点） develop → have developed；build → have；open → be open；leave → be away 第五部分 语法基础练习题 一、用 used to / be used to / be used to do 填空 1. He ____________ live in a small village. 2. She ____________ drinking warm water every morning. 3. Wood ____________ make paper. 二、用括号动词正确形式（现完/一般过去时） 1. Our hometown ____________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. 2. People ____________ (live) a hard life 20 years ago. 3. —______ you ever ____________ (see) high-speed railways? —Yes. I ____________ (take) one last summer. 4. The government ____________ (build) a new hospital since 2024. 三、单项选择 1. Great changes ______ in my hometown since 2018. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 2. My grandpa ______ walk miles when he was young. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 3. —Where is Tom? —He ______ Beijing, he will come back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 四、句型转换 1. There was a small river here.（用used to改写） _________________________________________________________ 2. I lived here five years ago.（改为现在完成时，for five years） _________________________________________________________   语法习题标准答案 一、 1. used to 2. is used to 3. is used to 二、 1. have changed 2. lived 3. Have; seen; took 4. has built 三、 1.C 2.A 3.B 四 、 1. There used to be a small river here. 2. I have lived here for five years. 基础过关 一、用单词正确形式拼写 1．This old town has become a famous tourist a________ in recent years. 2．We used to walk on narrow roads, but now all roads become w________. 3．Where is your sister? She has g________ to the market to sell digital p________. 4．Digital books are w________ accepted by young people in the new library. 5．Local farmers make many p________ and sell them online to tourists. 6．The g________ plans to build w________ roads for every village. 7．My uncle has b________ in the countryside for fifteen years. 8．Great changes have t________ place in Guizhou these years. 9．In my o________, the countryside is more comfortable to live in. 10．My grandpa likes reading d________ books on his computer. 11．It’s ________ (great) different from what it was before. 12．He ________ (lead) a hard life ten years ago. 13．We all get great ________ (benefit) from the new policy. 14．Many ________ (village) move to big cities to find jobs. 15．It used ________ (take) us five hours to reach the town, but now it only takes one hour. 16．(produce) The factory ________ digital goods; all its ________ are popular online. 17．The ________ highway is ________ known across the whole province. (wide) 18．It takes villagers less time ________ (travel) to the market now. 19．Many new buildings ________ (appear) in our school in recent years. 20．He ________ (visit) the museum three times so far. 二、完形填空 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 21 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 22 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 23 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 24 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 25 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 26 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one, ” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 27 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 28 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 29 the book. Now, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 30 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 21．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．pleased 22．A．idea B．rule C．truth D．promise 23．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary D．important 24．A．draw B．write C．read D．watch 25．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor D．grandpa 26．A．describe B．pick C．borrow D．share 27．A．words B．sentences C．lines D．pages 28．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly D．luckily 29．A．put down B．give away C．look through D．hand in 30．A．long B．serious C．right D．terrible 三、语法填空 My hometown has changed a lot. Great changes 31 (take) place since 2016. With the help of the local 32 (govern), narrow roads turn into 33 (wide) highways. These roads are 34 (wide) used by local people and visitors. Farmers make different farm 35 (produce) and sell them online. The new transport cuts travel time short. I 36 (be) to the new tourist attraction three times. My elder brother 37 (go) to the town to run an online shop. He 38 (be) in the town for two whole days. People didn’t use 39 (accept) digital products ten years ago. Now digital books and online shopping become common. It 40 (be) an amazing change for all of us. 参考答案 一、 1．attraction/ttraction 【详解】句意：这个古镇近年来已成为一个著名的旅游景点。根据“a famous tourist”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“景点”，attraction“具有吸引力的事物”符合语境；tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，a后接单数名词。 2．wide/ide 【详解】句意：我们过去走狭窄的小路，但现在所有道路都变宽了。narrow意为“狭窄的”，but表转折，前后形成今昔对比，narrow的反义词为wide“宽的”。故填wide。 3． gone/one products/roducts 【详解】句意：你姐姐在哪？她去市场卖数码产品了。问句询问人当前不在现场，说明人已经出发、还未返回，根据首字母提示，此处用has gone to；第二空根据首字母及“sell digital”可知，此处指的是数码产品。product为名词，表示“产品”，应变为复数形式products。故填gone；products。 4．widely/idely 【详解】句意：在这座新图书馆里，电子书被年轻人广泛接受。此处修饰动词accepted，需要副词；结合首字母w提示，widely意为“广泛地”，符合“电子书被年轻人广泛接受”的语境。 5．products/roducts 【详解】句意：当地农民制作很多产品，并线上卖给游客。根据首字母及“sell them online to tourists”可知，此处指的是产品。product为名词，表示“产品”；“many”后接可数名词复数，product应变为products。 6． government/overnment wide/ide 【详解】句意：政府计划为每个村庄修建宽阔的道路。“build...roads”和首字母g表明，修建公路的是政府，government意为“政府”，作主语；首字母w提示，wide意为“宽阔的”，修饰roads。故填government；wide。 7．been/een 【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经在乡下待了十五年。句中has与时间段for fifteen years提示时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；固定搭配be in+地点表示待在某地，be的过去分词是been，结合首字母b，所以填been。 8．taken/aken 【详解】句意：近年来，贵州发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes have…place ”及首字母提示t可知，此处表示发生了巨大的变化，take place意为“发生”，符合要求。空前“have”为助动词，此处需填take的过去分词形式taken构成现在完成时。 9．opinion/pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，乡村住起来更舒适。“in my”后接名词；首字母o提示opinion“观点/看法”符合“表达个人看法”的语境，且“in my opinion”是固定搭配。故填opinion。 10．digital/igital 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢在电脑上读数字图书。根据“books on his computer”及首字母提示可知，此处指数字图书。digital意为“数字式的”，符合语境。 11．greatly 【详解】句意：这与从前大不相同。空格处修饰形容词different，需要使用副词形式，great的副词是greatly，故填greatly。 12．led 【详解】句意：十年前他过着艰苦的生活。句中“ten years ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lead的过去式为led，故填led。 13．benefits 【详解】句意：我们所有人都从新政策中收获巨大益处。固定搭配get benefits from表示“从……获益”，此处用名词复数表泛指，benefit的复数形式为benefits，故填benefits。 14．villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民搬到大城市寻找工作。many后要接可数名词复数，village表示村庄，对应的表示人的名词是villager，复数形式为villagers，故填villagers。 15．to take 【详解】句意：过去我们要花五个小时才能到达这个小镇，但现在只需要一小时。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，此处需要填动词不定式，括号内单词take的不定式形式为to take。 16． produces products 【详解】句意：这家工厂生产数码产品，它所有的产品在网上都很受欢迎。第一空：主语“The factory”是单数第三人称，句子描述常规生产行为用一般现在时，动词produce要变为三单形式produces，意为“生产”。第二空：形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词，结合“are”可知要用复数形式，produce对应的名词复数products，意为“产品”。 17． wide widely 【详解】句意：这条宽阔的公路在全省广为人知。第一空需要形容词，在句中修饰名词highway作定语；第二空需要副词，修饰动词known作状语；括号给出词根wide；形容词 wide“宽阔的”修饰名词；副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词。 18．to travel 【详解】句意：现在村民去市场花费的时间更少了。本句句型为it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”，不定式to do作真正的主语；travel为动词，表示“旅行”，应变为to travel。 19．have appeared 【详解】句意：近几年来，我们学校出现了许多新建筑。时间标志“in recent years”是现在完成时的提示词，主语“Many new buildings”为复数，现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”，appear的过去分词是appeared。应填have appeared。 20．has visited 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经参观过这座博物馆三次了。所给单词visit是动词，意为“参观”。句中时间标志so far（到目前为止）提示句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has；visit的过去分词是visited。故填has visited。 二、 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候活泼好动总受伤，妈妈尝试多种办法引导他，在当老师的叔叔建议下，他慢慢爱上阅读，并推荐大家找到适合自己的好书。 【详解】21．句意：我的妈妈很担心。 根据前文“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者天天磕碰受伤，妈妈内心担忧；worried“担心的”和孩子频繁受伤的场景相匹配。bored（无聊的）、surprised（惊讶的）、pleased（开心的）均不符合孩子总受伤时母亲的心情。 22．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但妈妈拒绝了。 根据前文“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.”可知邻居提出了学钓鱼的提议；idea“主意”，符合语境。rule（规则）、truth（真相）、promise（承诺）均不能指代别人提出的建议。 23．句意：她认为靠近任何水域都很危险。 根据前文妈妈拒绝让作者学钓鱼，可推断妈妈觉得水边不安全；dangerous“危险的”，符合妈妈反对钓鱼的态度。helpful（有益的）、necessary（必要的）、important（重要的）无法体现妈妈对水域的抵触心理。 24．句意：每天，她让我坐在书桌前读一小时书。 根据后文“I hated reading and cried a lot.”可知妈妈要求作者读书；read“阅读”与后文hated reading 相呼应。draw（画画）、write（书写）、watch（观看）和后文读书情节不匹配。 25．句意：后来，我的叔叔，一名学校老师，过来帮忙。 根据后文“as my uncle suggested”可知后文出现了uncle；uncle“叔叔”后文线索对应。father（父亲）、neighbor（邻居）、grandpa（祖父）无原文线索支撑。 26．句意：他把我带到书桌前，让我挑选一本书。 根据后文“If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one”可知叔叔让作者自主选书；pick“挑选”，符合语境。describe（描述）、borrow（借）、share（分享）不符合 “选一本书阅读” 的语境。 27．句意：我听从叔叔的建议，读完二十页后，笑得在地上打滚。 根据前文“Read just twenty pages”可知阅读计量单位是页；pages“页”和前文twenty pages的要求相匹配。words（单词）、sentences（句子）、lines（行数）和原文提示不符。 28．句意：随着时间推移，我能轻松读懂故事。 根据后文“So I started reading longer and more serious books”可知作者阅读能力提升；easily“轻松地”，能体现阅读能力变强。hardly（几乎不）、wrongly（错误地）、luckily（幸运地）逻辑不通。 29．句意：但是我不想放下书本。 根据前文“I fell in love with Journey to the West”可知作者十分喜爱这本书；put down“放下”，能体现作者舍不得停止阅读的心情。give away（赠送）、look through（浏览）、hand in（上交）不符合舍不得合书的语境。 30．句意：如果你还没体会过阅读的乐趣，听听我叔叔的建议，找到适合自己的“对的”书。 根据全文，贴合自己喜好、能带来快乐的书籍才是好选择；right“合适的、对的”，符合语境。long（长篇的）、serious（严肃的）、terrible（糟糕的）不能概括文中推荐的书籍。 三、 31．have taken 32．government 33．wide 34．widely 35．products 36．have been 37．has gone 38．has been 39．to accept 40．is 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡自2016年以来发生的巨大变化，分别从道路建设、农产品线上售卖、乡村旅游、线上店铺发展、数字化生活普及几个方面展开描写，全方位展现家乡日新月异的发展，抒发作者对家乡巨变的感慨。 【详解】31．句意：自2016年起，巨大的变化在我的家乡发生了。该处需构成现在完成时谓语结构；时间标志词since 2016限定时态为现在完成时，主语changes为复数，take的过去分词是taken，结合提示词take可知填have taken。 32．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，狭窄小路都变成了宽阔公路。该处填写名词作local的修饰对象；动词govern转换为名词government（政府），local government为固定搭配“当地政府”。结合提示词govern可知填government。 33．句意：狭窄小路都被改造成宽阔的公路。该处填入形容词修饰名词highways；wide本身为形容词，意为“宽阔的”，直接修饰道路。结合提示词wide可知填wide。 34．句意：当地居民和游客都广泛地使用这些道路。该处改写形容词为副词修饰动词used；形容词wide转换为副词widely（广泛地），副词用来修饰句中谓语动词。结合提示词wide可知填widely。 35．句意：农民们制作各式各样的农产品并在网上售卖。该处填写可数名词复数作宾语；different表示多种，produce转化为名词product，复数形式为products，farm products意为“农产品”。结合提示词produce可知填products。 36．句意：我已经去过这个新的旅游景点三次了。该处使用现在完成时表达过往经历；次数three times为完成时标志，have been to表示“去过某地（现已返回）”，主语I搭配have。结合提示词be可知填have been。 37．句意：我的哥哥去镇上开网店了。该处采用现在完成时表达人尚未归来；has gone to表示“去了某地（此刻不在本地）”，主语my elder brother是第三人称单数。结合提示词go可知填has gone。 38．句意：他已经在镇上待了整整两天。该处使用现在完成时表示持续状态；for two whole days是持续时长，“has been+地点”表示待在某地，主语he为三单。结合提示词be可知填has been。 39．句意：十年前人们不常接受数码产品。该处不定式适配固定否定搭配；didn’t use to do sth.是固定结构，意为“过去不常做某事”，to后接动词原形。结合提示词accept可知填to accept。 40．句意：对我们所有人来说，这是一场惊人的改变。该处填写一般现在时系动词；主语It为单数，主系表结构中be动词选用is。结合提示词be可知填is。 能力提升 一、阅读理解 A It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smartwatch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of Things. 5G provides high-speed wireless internet. It is what makes the Internet of Things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps (Gigabit per second). With such speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps, Baidu Map and Gaode Map, are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help from them, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when travelling. 1．Which technology makes the Internet of Things possible? A．Robots. B．5G. C．AI. D．Online maps. 2．What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data.     ②Collecting data.     ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars.   ⑤Making people healthier. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③④ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Internet can see and feel things like eyes. B．People cannot avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. C．We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D．When you are nearly home, you can turn on your lights. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The best routes. B．The busiest roads. C．Tour guides. D．The online maps. 5．Where does this passage most probably come from? A．A novel. B．A history book. C．A science magazine. D．An advertisement. B When Yu Haoran was 12, he moved from his village to the city because his parents found work there. At first, he found it hard to get used to city life. The streets were wider, the buildings were taller, and the school was much bigger than his old one. He especially missed the green hills behind his village and the clean river where he used to swim with friends. However, things slowly changed. Yu joined the school’s science club and discovered a love for experiments. “I never knew I could be so interested in science,” he said. “In my old school, we didn’t even have a lab.” Over the past three years, Yu has become one of the top students in his class. He has won two city-level science competitions. But he hasn’t forgotten where he came from. Every summer, he goes back to his village to visit his grandparents. He has also started teaching science to village children during the holidays. “Moving to the city has changed my life completely,” Yu says. “But I still love my village. No matter where I go, it will always be my home.” 6．Why did Yu Haoran move to the city? A．He wanted to study in a bigger school. B．His parents found jobs there. C．His village had no school. D．He didn’t like village life. 7．What did Yu miss most about his village? A．His old house and his friends. B．The small shops in the village. C．The green hills and the clean river. D．His old school and teachers. 8．What does the underlined word “lab” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．图书馆 B．实验室 C．体育馆 D．美术室 9．Which of the following is TRUE about Yu Haoran? A．He moved to the city when he was 15. B．He never liked science before moving to the city. C．He teaches science to village children during holidays. D．He has won three city-level science competitions. 10．What lesson can we learn from Yu Haoran’s story? A．City life is far better than village life. B．Change brings new chances, but home is always home. C．Children from villages can never succeed in cities. D．You should never leave your hometown for the city. C 左栏是五个人关于社会与家乡变化的观点和困惑，右栏是七条专业解读与建议，请为每个人选择最合适的一项(有两项多余）。 11 . Tom thinks technological changes make traditional skills useless and people become lazy. 12 . Li Hua wonders why rural areas can develop so fast in recent years. 13 . Jenny worries that rapid changes bring too much pressure for teenagers. 14 . Mike wants to know the value of international cooperation projects like the Kenya railway. 15 . Lucy wants to know what personal qualities help people adapt to changing society. A．Fast rural development comes from government support, technological innovation and local people’s hard work. B．Changes bring pressure, but they also provide growth chances. Learning to adapt helps teenagers improve themselves. C． Such projects promote bilateral trade, cultural exchange and common development, realizing win-win results. D．Traditional skills still have cultural value. Technology only improves efficiency instead of replacing traditional culture. E. Being persistent, willing to learn and brave to try new things helps people adapt to changes well. F. Rapid changes only bring disadvantages to teenagers’ growth and study. G. Rural development only depends on foreign investment and tourism. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 litter, cinema, they, snow, people, near, whatever, quick, fresh, happy There are many changes in my hometown. In the past, there was nothing 16 my home. But now there are many things, such as markets, restaurants, 17 and different shops. In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw 18 behind the houses. Now everywhere is clean and there is a park in my hometown. It is always beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make the park a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with 19 friends or family under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos there. In winter, when it 20 , children can make snowmen and have snowball fights there. They are always 21 . In the park, there is a lot of new fitness equipment to satisfy 22 needs. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the 23 air and beautiful scenery there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. There they can do 24 they want, such as playing volleyball or hide-and-seek. After seeing those changes around me, I know everything is developing more and more 25 . I believe we will have a wonderful future. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 26．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? 27．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? 28．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) 29．Why do many tourists love visiting Yong’an Village now? 30．What do you think of Liu and his team members? 四、书面表达 31．    假如你是李华，你校英语角正在开展主题为 “Changes Around Us” 的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 过去： 1. 房屋矮小；2. 道路狭窄；3. 生活不方便。 现在： 1. 建造了许多高楼；2. 交通更加便利；3. 环境更加美丽。 感受： 1. 为家乡的发展感到自豪； 2. 希望家乡未来越来越好。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Changes Around Us _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图等几项让城市生活变得更智能的现代科技。 【详解】1．第二部分关于5G的介绍“It is what makes the Internet of Things possible.”表明，5G技术使物联网成为可能。 2．第三部分关于AI的介绍“AI can also help to deal with data...AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars...”表明，人工智能可以用来处理数据（①）、担任导游（③）以及帮助设计汽车（④）。 3．第一部分关于物联网的介绍“Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights.”表明，当你快到家时，你可以（通过智能设备）打开家里的灯，D选项表述正确。 4．划线单词them所在句的前一句为“Some online maps can update real-time data on cities.”，紧接着说“在它们的帮助下，人们可以找到最拥挤的道路并规划最佳路线”，由语境可推出，them指代的是前文提到的The online maps“在线地图”。 5．本文主要介绍了物联网、5G、人工智能等现代科学技术在生活中的应用，属于科普类文章，因此最有可能出自一本A science magazine“科学杂志”。 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Yu Haoran从农村搬到城市后的适应与成长过程，他在城市找到了对科学的热爱，同时仍心系家乡，利用假期回村教孩子们科学知识。 【详解】6．文章第一段指出“he moved from his village to the city because his parents found work there.”，直接说明了Yu Haoran搬家的原因是他父母在那里找到了工作。 7．文章第一段指出“He especially missed the green hills behind his village and the clean river where he used to swim with friends.”，直接说明他最想念的是家乡的青山和清澈的河流。 8．文章第二段Yu Haoran说“I never knew I could be so interested in science...In my old school, we didn't even have a lab.”，结合上下文谈论科学实验以及“lab”与科学实验的关联，可以推断“lab”意为“实验室”。 9．文章第三段指出“He has also started teaching science to village children during the holidays.”，直接说明他在假期教村里的孩子们科学知识。 10．文章讲述了Yu Haoran从村庄搬到城市后适应并取得成功，但始终对家乡怀有深厚感情。由此推断，故事给我们的启示是“改变带来新的机遇，但家永远是家”。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文需根据五个人物的观点诉求，匹配对应的阐述内容。 【详解】11．文中提到“Tom thinks technological changes make traditional skills useless and people become lazy.”，说明Tom认为科技变革会让传统技艺失去用处，D选项提到“Traditional skills still have cultural value. Technology only improves efficiency instead of replacing traditional culture.”，反驳了传统技艺会被科技淘汰的看法，针对Tom的观点做出回应，二者匹配。 12．文中提到“Li Hua wonders why rural areas can develop so fast in recent years.”，说明Li Hua好奇农村快速发展的原因，A选项提到“Fast rural development comes from government support, technological innovation and local people's hard work.”，解释了农村快速发展的几大来源，解答了Li Hua的疑惑，二者匹配。 13．文中提到“Jenny worries that rapid changes bring too much pressure for teenagers.”，说明Jenny担忧快速变化会给青少年带来过大压力，B选项提到“Changes bring pressure, but they also provide growth chances. Learning to adapt helps teenagers improve themselves.”，针对变化给青少年带来压力这件事进行了辩证分析，给出了应对方向，二者匹配。 14．文中提到“Mike wants to know the value of international cooperation projects like the Kenya railway.”，说明Mike想了解肯尼亚铁路这类国际合作项目的价值，C选项提到“Such projects promote bilateral trade, cultural exchange and common development, realizing win-win results.”，阐述了这类合作项目的多方面价值，解答了Mike的疑问，二者匹配。 15．文中提到“Lucy wants to know what personal qualities help people adapt to changing society.”，说明Lucy想知道适应社会变化所需的个人品质，E选项提到“Being persistent, willing to learn and brave to try new things help people adapt to changes well.”，列举了能帮助人们适应变化的个人特质，契合Lucy的需求，二者匹配。 二、 16．near 17．cinemas 18．litter 19．their 20．snows 21．happy 22．people’s 23．fresh 24．whatever 25．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了家乡发生的巨大变化。 【详解】16．句意：过去，我家附近什么都没有。near作介词表示“在……附近”，此处无变形，贴合从前住宅周边设施稀少的语境，因此选用near。 17．句意：但现在有很多场所，比如市场、餐馆、电影院和各类商店。cinema表示“电影院”，与markets、restaurants并列，需要使用复数形式cinemas，因此填cinemas。 18．句意：过去有很多旧房子，人们总把垃圾扔在屋后。litter是不可数名词，意为“垃圾”，threw litter表示“扔垃圾”，符合从前环境脏乱的描述，因此选用litter。 19．句意：夏天，人们常常和他们的亲友在树下聊天。空格修饰名词friends，需形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，因此填their，意思是“他们的”。 20．句意：冬天下雪时，孩子们可以堆雪人、打雪仗。主语it指代天气，时态为一般现在时，snow作动词表示下雪，第三人称单数形式为snows，因此填snows。 21．句意：他们总是很开心。系动词are后接形容词作表语，happy意为“开心的”，贴合孩子玩雪的愉悦心情，因此选用happy。 22．句意：公园里有许多新健身器材，满足人们的需求。people的所有格形式people’s表示“人们的”，修饰名词needs，因此填people’s。 23．句意：他们都享受这里新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。空格修饰名词air，需要形容词，fresh意为“新鲜的”，fresh air表示新鲜空气，因此选用fresh。 24．句意：在那里他们可以做任何想做的事，比如打排球、捉迷藏。whatever意为“任何事物”，引导宾语从句，对应后文列举的各类活动，因此选用whatever。 25．句意：看到身边这些变化，我知道一切都发展得越来越快。空格修饰动词developing，需要副词，quick对应的副词形式quickly，more and more quickly表示“越来越快”，因此填quickly。 三、 26． In September 2020. 27．They made a living only by growing rice. 27． They introduced new technology for farming. 28． Because it has become more beautiful and convenient. 30．They are hard-working and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘松及其团队通过引入新技术、改善公共服务和发展旅游业等措施，带领永安村村民改善生活环境、提高收入，并吸引年轻人回乡建设家乡的故事。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段“In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City.”可知，刘松成为经理的时间，直接提取答案。 27．根据文章第二段“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”可知，起初村民的谋生方式，直接提取答案。 28．根据文章第三段“They introduced new technology for farming.”可知，团队帮助村庄的具体措施之一，直接提取答案。 29．根据文章第四段“Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient.”可知，游客喜爱来这里的原因，直接提取答案。 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据全文刘松团队为乡村发展做出的努力和贡献，可评价他们勤劳且乐于助人。故填They are hard-working and helpful. 四、31．参考范文 Changes Around Us My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, people lived in small houses and the roads were narrow. Life was not very convenient. People had fewer chances to enjoy a comfortable life. However, great changes have taken place now. Many tall buildings have been built, and the roads are much wider than before. Transportation has become more convenient. Besides, the environment is beautiful. I am proud of the great changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文，主要运用一般过去时（描述过去的状况）和现在完成时/一般现在时（描述现在的变化及感受）。 明确要点： 围绕“我们身边的变化”这一主题，需涵盖四个核心要素：①引出话题，点明家乡发生了巨大变化；②描述过去的状况（住房、道路、生活便利度）；③描述现在的变化（建筑、道路、交通、环境）；④表达个人感受与对未来的展望。 确定人称： 第一人称（I），以个人视角见证并分享家乡的变化。 注意事项： 必须注意时态的准确切换（过去与现在的对比），合理使用对比连接词，语言需充满自豪感。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用“总—分—总”结构： 开头段： 开门见山，点明主旨（家乡近年来发生了很大变化）。 主体段： 采用“过去—现在”的对比结构。第一段描写过去的落后与不便；第二段描写现在的繁荣与便利。 结尾段： 总结全文，表达对家乡变化的自豪感，并对未来寄予美好期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 核心表达： My hometown has changed a lot in recent years./Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 句型支撑： 使用现在完成时（has changed），强调变化对现在产生的影响。 要点二：描述过去的状况 核心表达： lived in small houses/roads were narrow/Life was not very convenient./lived in cramped homes/roads were not wide 句型支撑： 使用一般过去时（lived, were），配合并列句，生动勾勒出过去落后的生活面貌。 要点三：描述现在的变化 核心表达： great changes have taken place/tall buildings have been built/roads are much wider/transportation has become more convenient/environment is beautiful./Great changes have occurred/high-rise buildings have been constructed 句型支撑： 使用现在完成时的被动语态（have been built）突出客观变化；使用比较级（much wider than before）强化今昔对比；使用 Besides 作为过渡词，使层次更丰富。 要点四：抒发感受与展望 核心表达： proud of the great changes/will become better and better in the future./Significant changes have happened/skyscrapers have been put up/roads are far wider/transport has become more accessible/surroundings are gorgeous/take pride in these transformations/will continue to improve in the coming years. 句型支撑： 使用 be proud of 表达积极情感；使用一般将来时（will become）和“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构（better and better），表达对未来的美好祝愿。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $