精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位乐东黎族自治县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语科试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试题 （考试时间90分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Since 2024. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 7. A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, Peter has. C. No, he hasn’t. 8. A. By hugging. B. By bowing. C. By shaking hands. 9. A. Staying inside. B. Review my notes. C. Get people off the beach. 10. A. No, I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. Sure! I am familiar with them. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is important at a Chinese table? A. Using serving chopsticks. B. Eating quickly. C. Talking loudly. 12. Who sent the girl a book about customs? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Which is Jack’s favourite novel? A. Alice In Wonderland. B. Bird Island. C. Treasure Island. 14. Who is the main character in the book? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Tom. 15. What does Jack get from the novel? A. Happiness. B. Sadness. C. Confidence. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. Who can be a volunteer here? A. A 10-year-old student B. A 30-year-old teacher C. A 60-year-old worker 17. Volunteers need to look after ________ in the old people’s home. A. old people with no families B. little kids C. sick people 18. What can volunteers do for the old people? A. Teach them to read B. Enjoy the sunshine C. Play ball games with them 19. Where is the office? A. On Kangning Road, Room 405 B. In an old people’s home C. In a school 20. What’s the telephone number? A. 3209-7954 B. 3029-7945 C. 3209-7945 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Have you ever heard of Wuzhi Mountain that lies on ________ island called Hainan? A. an B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过位于一个叫做海南的岛屿上的五指山吗？ an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这、那（表示特指）；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个叫做海南的岛屿”，修饰单数可数名词island，且island的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应使用不定冠词an。 2. I have climbed the mountain twice ________ I lived in Hainan. A. since B. for C. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我住在海南以来，我已经爬过这座山两次了。 since自从；for为了/长达；before在……之前。根据主句是现在完成时“have climbed”，从句是一般过去时“lived”，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，since引导时间状语从句符合语境。 3. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery while we ________ up the top of the mountain. A. climbed B. climbing C. were climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在往山顶攀爬时，我们欣赏到了美丽的景色。 while引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段持续的时间，强调动作正在进行。主句We enjoyed是一般过去时，从句表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 4. Since we started climbing, we have ________ three bags of bottles and cans. A. have picked up B. picked up C. are picking up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们开始爬山以来，我们已经捡了三袋瓶瓶罐罐。 句中Since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时标志，主句需用have/has+过去分词结构，主语为we，助动词用have，后接过去分词picked up。 5. We should protect the environment there and ________ pick flowers or leave rubbish. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护那里的环境，并且禁止摘花或乱扔垃圾。 needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“We should protect the environment there”可知，我们要保护环境，推测出我们不能做破坏环境的事情，pick flowers or leave rubbish属于破坏环境的行为，应用mustn’t表示禁止。 6. The report about food safety is worth ________. Please value the chance. A. reading B. to read C. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份关于食品安全的报告值得阅读。请珍惜这个机会。 固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词形式。 7. Suddenly, a friend got a bad head injury ________ he was hiking with us. A. because B. though C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，一个朋友在和我们一起徒步旅行时头部受了重伤。 because因为；though虽然；while当……时候。根据“he was hiking with us”是过去进行时，表示持续的动作，while引导时间状语从句常与进行时连用，表示受伤发生在徒步期间。应选while。 8. We spent 2 hours ________ the top of the mountain. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了两个小时到达山顶。 固定用法spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in后接动名词，in常省略，故空处应用reaching。 9. — Was everybody OK? — No. ________, one boy was hurt. A. luckily B. lucky C. unluckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都还好吗？——不好，不幸的是，一个男孩受伤了。 luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的，形容词；unluckily不幸地。前文回答No说明情况不好，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表达不幸的含义，用unluckily。 10. — ________ a wonderful trip it is! — Yes, Wuzhi Mountain is worth visiting. A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！——是的，五指山值得一游。 How多么；What多么；Why为什么。根据空格后“a wonderful trip”是名词短语可知，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity. I have been a volunteer ____11____ I entered Grade Eight. I join the community volunteer group and I ____12____ different kinds of work every weekend. Last Saturday, our group went to a nursing home. We first ____13____ the yards and rooms. Then some of us sang songs and told funny stories to cheer the elders ____14____. Others helped them wash clothes and talk with them. I talked with an 80-year-old grandma. She shared lots of interesting stories with me. I could feel her loneliness, so I stayed longer to keep her ____15____. At first, I took volunteer work just as a school task. But gradually, I found it really ____16____. When I see smiles on people’s faces, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I realize that we can do something to ____17____ others’ lives. Now more and more classmates ____18____ our volunteer team. We hold the belief that everyone can ____19____ a difference. We will keep doing volunteer work and spread ____20____ everywhere. 11. A. for B. since C. when 12. A. do B. did C. will do 13. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. fixed up 14. A. down B. on C. up 15. A. company B. companies C. lonely 16. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful 17. A. change B. break C. waste 18. A. leave B. join C. miss 19. A. take B. make C. get 20. A. kindness B. sadness C. illness 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加志愿者活动的经历。通过在养老院帮助老人，作者体会到志愿工作的意义，号召更多人加入传播善意。 【11题详解】 句意：自从我上八年级以来，我就一直做志愿者。 主句时态为现在完成时have been，since后接时间点，意为“自从”，能搭配现在完成时；for后面只能接一段时间，when表示“当……时候”，无法体现从八年级持续到现在的含义。 【12题详解】 句意：我加入了社区志愿者小队，每个周末都会做各类不同的工作。 句中every weekend是一般现在时标志性时间词，主语是I，谓语动词要使用原形do；did是一般过去式，will do是一般将来时，时态和句子给出的时间标志不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：我们先打扫养老院的院子和房间。 故事场景是养老院做志愿活动，cleaned up意思是“打扫、清扫”，贴合收拾房屋院落的志愿工作；gave up“放弃”，fixed up“修理”，都和打扫环境的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：接着我们一部分人唱歌、讲有趣的故事，逗老人们开心。 固定短语cheer sb. up表示“使某人开心、振作起来”；不存在cheer down这个搭配，cheer on含义是“为某人加油鼓劲”，不符合哄老人开心的句意。 【15题详解】 句意：我能感受到她的孤单，于是我多待了一会儿陪伴她。 固定短语keep sb. company表示“陪伴某人”，company表“陪伴”，契合前文老人孤单的语境。companies“多家公司”、lonely“孤单的”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，我发现志愿工作其实特别美好。 后文提到看到别人的笑容会产生强烈的满足感，能看出作者对志愿工作持正面评价；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”，都是负面词汇，和后文情感逻辑冲突，wonderful符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我意识到我们可以做一些事去改变他人的生活。 志愿活动的价值就是用行动给别人带来正向改变，change意为“改变”；break“破坏”，waste“浪费”，两个单词都带有消极含义，不符合志愿活动的正面主旨。 【18题详解】 句意：现在越来越多同学加入我们的志愿小队。 volunteer team指志愿队伍，动词join专门用于表示加入团体、组织；leave“离开”，miss“想念、错过”，两个单词表达的意思和原文招人加入小队的文意相反。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都坚信，每个人都能发挥自己的作用。 英语固定短语make a difference，含义是“产生影响、发挥作用”；take和get无法和a difference构成符合本句句意的固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我们会一直坚持做志愿工作，把善意传递到各个地方。 志愿活动的核心是传递温暖与善意，kindness意为“善意”；sadness“悲伤”、illness“疾病”，都是负面词汇，和志愿奉献的主题不匹配。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plan a trip to Haikou, the capital of Hainan Free Trade Port? Don’t miss these four amazing places! Welcome to Hainan Provincial Museum Ticket: Free (Closed on Mondays) Open: 9:00 — 17:00 Tips: A national first-class museum. The exhibition of shipwrecks (沉船) from the South China Sea is amazing. Learn about Hainan’s history here. Welcome to Cloud Library Ticket: Free (Closed on Mondays) Open: 10:00 — 22:00 Tips: Known as “the most beautiful place in Haikou”. The building looks like a cloud and has a futuristic cave-like design. Welcome to Oceanic Cultural Street Ticket: Free Open: All day Tips: The most special and cultural street in Haikou! Full of old Southeast Asian-style buildings. Welcome to Leiqiong Global Geopark Ticket: 60 yuan Open: 8:00 — 18:00 Tips: Climb to the top and enjoy a different view of Haikou. It is a great place to learn about volcanoes and nature. 21. If you want to visit Hainan Provincial Museum and Leiqiong Global Geopark, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. Free. 22. When can you visit Cloud Library? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 3:00 a.m. on Friday. 23. Which place is free and open all day? A. Hainan Provincial Museum. B. Oceanic Cultural Street. C. Cloud Library. 24. Which place is known as “the most beautiful place in Haikou”? A. Hainan Provincial Museum. B. Cloud Library. C. Oceanic Cultural Street. 25. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海口4处游玩景点的门票、开放时间和游玩特色，给计划去海口旅行的游客提供游玩参考。 【21题详解】 根据Welcome to Hainan Provincial Museum板块中“Ticket: Free”和Welcome to Leiqiong Global Geopark板块中“Ticket: 60 yuan”。相加总费用为60元。 【22题详解】 根据Cloud Library（云洞图书馆）板块中直接说明“Closed on Mondays（周一闭馆）”，开放时间10:00—22:00。 【23题详解】 根据Oceanic Cultural Street（海洋文化街）板块中明确写出“Ticket: Free...Open: All day（免费、全天开放）”。另外两处免费景点均有固定时段开放，不是全天开放。 【24题详解】 根据Cloud Library（云洞图书馆）板块中“Tips: Known as ‘the most beautiful place in Haikou’”，直接对应题干这句话，所以地点是云洞图书馆。 【25题详解】 文章开头“Plan a trip to Haikou...Don’t miss these four amazing places!”，整篇文章介绍景点票价、开放时间、游玩小贴士，用来推荐游玩去处，符合旅行指南的文体特点。 B In Xuchang City, Henan, there is an old granny named Cai Ruiyun. People call her Granny Cai. Granny Cai is in her late 80s and runs a barbershop (理发店). She is good at cutting hair and can do it quickly. But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut. It touches many people’s hearts. Granny Cai opened her shop in 1986. In the shop, there is just a mirror, a 30-year-old chair and some other old things. Neighbors suggest renovating the shop, but Granny Cai doesn’t want to change. In Cai’s heart, the shop is old, but it helps her remember a lot of good old days. Granny Cai works hard in the shop. Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others. Although it’s becoming more expensive to run the barbershop, Granny Cai still asks for only 2 yuan for a haircut. “Most of my customers are elderly people. They don’t have too much money,” she says. And if someone is having a hard time, she often offers to cut their hair for free. Some people think 2 yuan is too little and want to pay her more, but Granny Cai always says no. When people ask why she keeps the price so low, she smiles and says, “I don’t think about making money from this. I just want to do good things for others. I want to help people while I can.” 26. How much does Granny Cai usually charge for a haircut? A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. Free. 27. The underlined word “renovating” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 拆除 B. 交换 C. 翻新 28. Why does Granny Cai keep the price so low? A. Because her shop is very old. B. Because she wants to help others. C. Because her customers have no money. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Granny Cai? A. Kind and helpful. B. Careful and lucky. C. Creative and clever. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Granny Cai checked her old shop every day. B. Granny Cai only serves old people in the shop. C. Granny Cai works hard at such an age. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述河南许昌80多岁的蔡奶奶经营理发店，只收2元理发费，坚持低价、热心帮助他人的暖心故事。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut.”说明理发收费2元。 【27题详解】 划线词所在句“Neighbors suggest renovating the shop, but Granny Cai doesn’t want to change.”邻居建议翻新店铺，但蔡奶奶不想改动，renovating意为翻新。 【28题详解】 原文第四段“I don’t think about making money from this. I just want to do good things for others. I want to help people while I can.”点明她低价是为了帮助别人。 【29题详解】 蔡奶奶低价理发、免费接济困难顾客、一心助人，善良且乐于助人，对应Kind and helpful。 【30题详解】 原文第二段“Granny Cai works hard in the shop. Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others.”可知她年事已高仍辛苦劳作。 C Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Also, good readers may become writers. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 31. How many reasons for reading are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 32. According to the passage, reading can keep you ________. A. bored B. tired C. happy 33. You can read a book ________. A. only in the classroom B. almost anywhere C. only on a plane 34. The underlined phrase “out of date” means “________” in Chinese. A. 过时的 B. 流行的 C. 时髦的 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读是一个好的爱好，并介绍了几个原因。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“First, reading is fun.”、“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!”、第三段“Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.”、第四段“You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.”、第五段“Also, good readers may become writers.”可知，文章一共提到了五个原因。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“You can always keep yourself happy”可知，阅读可以让你保持开心的状态。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知，可以在任何地方读书。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.”可知，后文提到可以在电脑上进行阅读，结合“This is not true.”，此处是对阅读持否定态度，可推知out of date意为“过时的”。 【35题详解】 文章第一段总起全文，阅读是一个好的爱好，有很多原因，下文第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了原因，因此文章是总—分的结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you travel to a different country, it’s important to know about the local customs. ____36____ In Japan, people bow when they meet. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. ____37____ In Thailand, ____38____, because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. You should also not point your feet at anyone. In India, people often greet each other by putting their hands together and saying “Namaste”. It’s considered impolite to shake hands with a person of the opposite sex unless they offer their hand first. In Brazil, people are very friendly. ____39____ It is common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends. Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassment and make your trip more enjoyable. Remember, ____40____ A. It is also polite to take off your shoes before entering a home. B. They often stand close to each other when talking. C. Here are some examples. D. you should not touch anyone’s head E. It’s impolite to shake hands. F. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了去不同国家旅行时了解当地习俗的重要性，并列举了日本、泰国、印度和巴西的具体习俗例子。 【36题详解】 第1段前文“When you travel to a different country, it’s important to know about the local customs.”，后文紧接着列举的日本等国的具体例子，可推知此处应引出下文关于习俗的例子。选项C“Here are some examples.”承上启下，引出下文举例。 【37题详解】 第1段前文“In Japan, people bow when they meet.”介绍日本的习俗“鞠躬”，后文介绍泰国礼仪，可推知此处应接着上文继续介绍日本的习俗。选项A“It is also polite to take off your shoes before entering a home.”补充日本居家礼仪，贴合同一国家的习俗介绍。 【38题详解】 第1段后文“because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body.”，可推知此处应提及与头部相关的禁忌。选项D“you should not touch anyone’s head”，不要触摸头部，与后文逻辑紧密。 【39题详解】 第3段前文“In Brazil, people are very friendly.”及后文“It is common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends.”，可推知此处描述的是体现友好的身体距离近的表现。选项B“They often stand close to each other when talking.”，交谈时距离很近，贴合当地社交习惯。 【40题详解】 第4段前文“Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassment and make your trip more enjoyable.”及“Remember”可推知此处为总结性建议。选项F“‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’”用谚语“入乡随俗”收束全文，呼应开头了解异国习俗的主旨。 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 On March 28, 2026, exciting news came from the WSBK race (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) at Algarve International Track in Portugal. A French rider, on a Zhangxue motorcycle, crossed the finish line and won the first place. He beat the second rider by nearly 4 seconds. This win let Chinese motorcycles step on the world’s top racing stage. The man behind this success is 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is not only about a strong-willed man, but also means the development of China’s industry. Zhang was born in a poor village in Huaihua, Hunan. His parents separated when he was young, and he once made a living by picking up rubbish. At 14, he left school and became a learner in a motorcycle repair shop. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine together with his eyes closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program team, just to get a chance to be noticed by a racing team. Later, he became a stunt rider (特技车手). Knowing his own weaknesses, he went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to sell motorcycles and set up his first brand. Zhang Xue stuck to self-developing engines (引擎). In 2024, he started a new brand named after himself. Finally, his fully Chinese-made bike made history in 2026. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3个词) Event A French rider won ____41____ on a Zhangxue motorcycle at the 2026 WSBK race in Portugal. Achievement ____42____ step on the world’s top racing stage. ____43____ Zhang Xue, a 38-year-old young man, from Huaihua, Hunan. Early life Poor family, ____44____ at 14, worked in a motorcycle repair shop. Experience Worked as a stunt rider; went to Chongqing to sell motorcycles and create his own brand. His effort Kept self-developing engines and started ____45____ named after himself in 2024. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. How old is Zhang Xue? _____________________________________46_____________________________________ What did he become at the age of 19? _____________________________________47_____________________________________ What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _____________________________________48_____________________________________ 【答案】41. the first place 42. Chinese motorcycles 43. Character 44. left school 45. a new brand 46. He is 38 years old. 47. He became a stunt rider. 48. He is hard-working and persistent. He overcame many difficulties and never gave up on his dream to finally succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物励志记叙文，讲述湖南怀化的张雪出身贫苦，自幼热爱摩托车，历经诸多磨难，坚持自主研发发动机、创立自主品牌，其国产机车助力车手拿下国际赛事冠军，让中国摩托车登上世界顶级赛车舞台。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“crossed the finish line and won the first place”，法国车手获得了第一名，不超过3词，填the first place。 【42题详解】 原文第一段“This win let Chinese motorcycles step on the world’s top racing stage”，这场胜利让中国摩托车登上了世界顶级赛车舞台，提取主语Chinese motorcycles。 【43题详解】 表格该行介绍人物张雪的基础信息，对应小标题Character（人物）。 【44题详解】 原文第二段“At 14, he left school and became a learner in a motorcycle repair shop”，可知张雪14岁离开学校，进入摩托车维修店当学徒，填left school。 【45题详解】 原文第三段“In 2024, he started a new brand named after himself”，2024年张雪创办了一个以自己名字命名的新品牌，填a new brand。 【46题详解】 原文第二段“The man behind this success is 38-year-old Zhang Xue”，原文第二段开头明确指出张雪今年38岁，提取年龄作答。 【47题详解】 原文第二段19岁时他冒雨争取机会，最终成为特技车手，整合信息作答。 【48题详解】 开放主观题，结合他家境贫寒却坚持不懈、自主打造国产机车品牌的经历评价，控制在20词左右，表意通顺即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 健康的生活习惯对青少年成长非常重要。你校英语报正在开展以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．你对健康生活的理解； 2．你保持健康的具体做法（至少两点，如饮食、运动、作息等方面）； 3．健康生活给你带来的变化或好处。 要求： 1．词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：habit n. 习惯；regular adj. 有规律的；energetic adj. 精力充沛的 My Healthy Life Health is very important to everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Healthy Life Health is very important to everyone. In my opinion, a healthy life means having good living habits. To keep fit, I eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day instead of junk food. Second, I exercise for at least half an hour regularly, such as running or playing basketball. Also, I always go to bed early to get enough sleep. These good habits make me feel energetic and help me study better at school. I seldom fall ill and keep a good state. I hope everyone can enjoy a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：议论文类征文，以一般现在时为主 写作要点：①对健康生活的理解；②两点及以上健康做法（饮食/运动/作息）；③健康生活带来的好处 人称：第一人称I /my 限制条件：词数80–100，开头已给出，不出现真实人名、校名 参考词：habit, regular, energetic [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出句子 Health is very important to everyone.，承接阐述自己对健康生活的理解 主体段：分两点介绍自己保持健康的日常做法（搭配饮食、运动 / 作息两个角度） 结尾段：总结健康生活给自己带来的变化与益处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：对健康生活的理解 核心表达：A healthy life means good living habits/regular lifestyle. /It keeps us away from illness and makes us energetic. 要点2：保持健康的具体做法 作息 + 饮食角度 作息：I always go to bed early to get enough sleep./I keep a regular sleep habit, going to bed before 10 p.m. every night. 饮食：I eat lots of fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. 运动角度 I exercise for at least half an hour regularly, such as running or playing basketball./I exercise for half an hour every day, like running or walking. 作用：Sports make my body strong. 要点3：健康生活带来的好处 精神层面：These good habits make me feel energetic and help me study better at school/.I feel energetic every day and focus better at study. 身体层面：I seldom fall ill and keep a good state. 心理层面：It makes me relaxed and confident. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试题 （考试时间90分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Since 2024. B. For two years. C. Two years ago. 7. A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, Peter has. C. No, he hasn’t. 8. A. By hugging. B. By bowing. C. By shaking hands. 9. A. Staying inside. B. Review my notes. C. Get people off the beach. 10. A. No, I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. Sure! I am familiar with them. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is important at a Chinese table? A. Using serving chopsticks. B. Eating quickly. C. Talking loudly. 12. Who sent the girl a book about customs? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Which is Jack’s favourite novel? A. Alice In Wonderland. B. Bird Island. C. Treasure Island. 14. Who is the main character in the book? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Tom. 15. What does Jack get from the novel? A. Happiness. B. Sadness. C. Confidence. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. Who can be a volunteer here? A. A 10-year-old student B. A 30-year-old teacher C. A 60-year-old worker 17. Volunteers need to look after ________ in the old people’s home. A. old people with no families B. little kids C. sick people 18. What can volunteers do for the old people? A. Teach them to read B. Enjoy the sunshine C. Play ball games with them 19. Where is the office? A. On Kangning Road, Room 405 B. In an old people’s home C. In a school 20. What’s the telephone number? A. 3209-7954 B. 3029-7945 C. 3209-7945 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Have you ever heard of Wuzhi Mountain that lies on ________ island called Hainan? A. an B. the C. / 2. I have climbed the mountain twice ________ I lived in Hainan. A. since B. for C. before 3. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery while we ________ up the top of the mountain. A. climbed B. climbing C. were climbing 4. Since we started climbing, we have ________ three bags of bottles and cans. A. have picked up B. picked up C. are picking up 5. We should protect the environment there and ________ pick flowers or leave rubbish. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t 6. The report about food safety is worth ________. Please value the chance. A. reading B. to read C. read 7. Suddenly, a friend got a bad head injury ________ he was hiking with us. A. because B. though C. while 8. We spent 2 hours ________ the top of the mountain. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach 9. — Was everybody OK? — No. ________, one boy was hurt. A. luckily B. lucky C. unluckily 10. — ________ a wonderful trip it is! — Yes, Wuzhi Mountain is worth visiting. A. How B. What C. Why 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity. I have been a volunteer ____11____ I entered Grade Eight. I join the community volunteer group and I ____12____ different kinds of work every weekend. Last Saturday, our group went to a nursing home. We first ____13____ the yards and rooms. Then some of us sang songs and told funny stories to cheer the elders ____14____. Others helped them wash clothes and talk with them. I talked with an 80-year-old grandma. She shared lots of interesting stories with me. I could feel her loneliness, so I stayed longer to keep her ____15____. At first, I took volunteer work just as a school task. But gradually, I found it really ____16____. When I see smiles on people’s faces, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I realize that we can do something to ____17____ others’ lives. Now more and more classmates ____18____ our volunteer team. We hold the belief that everyone can ____19____ a difference. We will keep doing volunteer work and spread ____20____ everywhere. 11. A. for B. since C. when 12. A. do B. did C. will do 13. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. fixed up 14. A. down B. on C. up 15. A. company B. companies C. lonely 16. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful 17. A. change B. break C. waste 18. A. leave B. join C. miss 19. A. take B. make C. get 20. A. kindness B. sadness C. illness 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plan a trip to Haikou, the capital of Hainan Free Trade Port? Don’t miss these four amazing places! Welcome to Hainan Provincial Museum Ticket: Free (Closed on Mondays) Open: 9:00 — 17:00 Tips: A national first-class museum. The exhibition of shipwrecks (沉船) from the South China Sea is amazing. Learn about Hainan’s history here. Welcome to Cloud Library Ticket: Free (Closed on Mondays) Open: 10:00 — 22:00 Tips: Known as “the most beautiful place in Haikou”. The building looks like a cloud and has a futuristic cave-like design. Welcome to Oceanic Cultural Street Ticket: Free Open: All day Tips: The most special and cultural street in Haikou! Full of old Southeast Asian-style buildings. Welcome to Leiqiong Global Geopark Ticket: 60 yuan Open: 8:00 — 18:00 Tips: Climb to the top and enjoy a different view of Haikou. It is a great place to learn about volcanoes and nature. 21. If you want to visit Hainan Provincial Museum and Leiqiong Global Geopark, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. Free. 22. When can you visit Cloud Library? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 3:00 a.m. on Friday. 23. Which place is free and open all day? A. Hainan Provincial Museum. B. Oceanic Cultural Street. C. Cloud Library. 24. Which place is known as “the most beautiful place in Haikou”? A. Hainan Provincial Museum. B. Cloud Library. C. Oceanic Cultural Street. 25. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. B In Xuchang City, Henan, there is an old granny named Cai Ruiyun. People call her Granny Cai. Granny Cai is in her late 80s and runs a barbershop (理发店). She is good at cutting hair and can do it quickly. But she asks for only 2 yuan for giving others a haircut. It touches many people’s hearts. Granny Cai opened her shop in 1986. In the shop, there is just a mirror, a 30-year-old chair and some other old things. Neighbors suggest renovating the shop, but Granny Cai doesn’t want to change. In Cai’s heart, the shop is old, but it helps her remember a lot of good old days. Granny Cai works hard in the shop. Every morning, she arrives at her shop at about seven, ready to serve others. Although it’s becoming more expensive to run the barbershop, Granny Cai still asks for only 2 yuan for a haircut. “Most of my customers are elderly people. They don’t have too much money,” she says. And if someone is having a hard time, she often offers to cut their hair for free. Some people think 2 yuan is too little and want to pay her more, but Granny Cai always says no. When people ask why she keeps the price so low, she smiles and says, “I don’t think about making money from this. I just want to do good things for others. I want to help people while I can.” 26. How much does Granny Cai usually charge for a haircut? A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. Free. 27. The underlined word “renovating” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 拆除 B. 交换 C. 翻新 28. Why does Granny Cai keep the price so low? A. Because her shop is very old. B. Because she wants to help others. C. Because her customers have no money. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Granny Cai? A. Kind and helpful. B. Careful and lucky. C. Creative and clever. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Granny Cai checked her old shop every day. B. Granny Cai only serves old people in the shop. C. Granny Cai works hard at such an age. C Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Also, good readers may become writers. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 31. How many reasons for reading are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 32. According to the passage, reading can keep you ________. A. bored B. tired C. happy 33. You can read a book ________. A. only in the classroom B. almost anywhere C. only on a plane 34. The underlined phrase “out of date” means “________” in Chinese. A. 过时的 B. 流行的 C. 时髦的 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you travel to a different country, it’s important to know about the local customs. ____36____ In Japan, people bow when they meet. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. ____37____ In Thailand, ____38____, because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. You should also not point your feet at anyone. In India, people often greet each other by putting their hands together and saying “Namaste”. It’s considered impolite to shake hands with a person of the opposite sex unless they offer their hand first. In Brazil, people are very friendly. ____39____ It is common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends. Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassment and make your trip more enjoyable. Remember, ____40____ A. It is also polite to take off your shoes before entering a home. B. They often stand close to each other when talking. C. Here are some examples. D. you should not touch anyone’s head E. It’s impolite to shake hands. F. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 On March 28, 2026, exciting news came from the WSBK race (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) at Algarve International Track in Portugal. A French rider, on a Zhangxue motorcycle, crossed the finish line and won the first place. He beat the second rider by nearly 4 seconds. This win let Chinese motorcycles step on the world’s top racing stage. The man behind this success is 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is not only about a strong-willed man, but also means the development of China’s industry. Zhang was born in a poor village in Huaihua, Hunan. His parents separated when he was young, and he once made a living by picking up rubbish. At 14, he left school and became a learner in a motorcycle repair shop. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine together with his eyes closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program team, just to get a chance to be noticed by a racing team. Later, he became a stunt rider (特技车手). Knowing his own weaknesses, he went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to sell motorcycles and set up his first brand. Zhang Xue stuck to self-developing engines (引擎). In 2024, he started a new brand named after himself. Finally, his fully Chinese-made bike made history in 2026. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3个词) Event A French rider won ____41____ on a Zhangxue motorcycle at the 2026 WSBK race in Portugal. Achievement ____42____ step on the world’s top racing stage. ____43____ Zhang Xue, a 38-year-old young man, from Huaihua, Hunan. Early life Poor family, ____44____ at 14, worked in a motorcycle repair shop. Experience Worked as a stunt rider; went to Chongqing to sell motorcycles and create his own brand. His effort Kept self-developing engines and started ____45____ named after himself in 2024. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. How old is Zhang Xue? _____________________________________46_____________________________________ What did he become at the age of 19? _____________________________________47_____________________________________ What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _____________________________________48_____________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 健康的生活习惯对青少年成长非常重要。你校英语报正在开展以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．你对健康生活的理解； 2．你保持健康的具体做法（至少两点，如饮食、运动、作息等方面）； 3．健康生活给你带来的变化或好处。 要求： 1．词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：habit n. 习惯；regular adj. 有规律的；energetic adj. 精力充沛的 My Healthy Life Health is very important to everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $