精品解析：海南省直辖县级行政单位五指山市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分：听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Math. B. Blue. C. Swimming. 7. A. Have a good time. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 8. A. It’s rainy. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. 9. A. For three years. B. Six o’clock. C. Next Monday. 10. A. Nothing serious. B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the girl’s favourite way to relax? A. Reading books B. Doing sports C. Watching TV 12. How often does the girl do sports? A. Twice a week B. Once a week C. Three times a week 听第二段对话，回答第13 — 15小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a bad cold B. He hurts his leg C. He has a stomachache. 14. How many times should the boy take medicine every day? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 15. Which advice is NOT mentioned? A. Sleep early B. Drink warm water C. Take more walks 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the famous natural park? A. In Haikou B. In Sanya C. In Wenchang 17. What can we see in the big park? A. Rare special plants B. Lovely sea animals C. Modern houses 18. Which season is best for visiting the park? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 19. What should visitors take when going to the park? A. A pair of sunglasses B. An umbrella C. A sports bag 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Few people visit the park B. We can pick nice flowers C. Travel with family members or friends 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) V．单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Have you ever heard of Wuzhi Mountain that lies on ________ island called Hainan? A. an B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过位于一个叫做海南的岛屿上的五指山吗？ an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这、那（表示特指）；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个叫做海南的岛屿”，修饰单数可数名词island，且island的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应使用不定冠词an。 2. I was ________ tired to go to the party last night. A. much B. very C. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我太累了而不能去参加聚会。 much许多/非常；very非常；too太。固定搭配too... to...意为“太……而不能……”。much常修饰比较级；very 修饰形容词原级，但不接动词不定式表示否定结果。根据“tired to go”结构可知此处表示太累而不能去。 3. They can’t ________ to go on holiday this year, because they have little money. A. afford B. spend C. donate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们今年负担不起去度假的费用，因为他们几乎没有钱。 afford负担得起；spend花费；donate捐赠。根据“because they have little money”可知他们经济拮据，afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，符合语境。 4. ________ she has been to Paris three times. A. In the future B. So far C. Now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经去过巴黎三次了。 In the future在未来；So far到目前为止；Now现在。句中谓语动词has been是现在完成时结构。In the future通常搭配一般将来时；Now通常搭配现在进行时或一般现在时；So far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或影响，符合语境和语法要求。 5. Never ________. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. give up B. give in C. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃。只要你用心，没有什么事是困难的。 give up放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送。根据后句“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心就能成功，此处是鼓励人们坚持，不要半途而废，give up符合语境。 6. You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A. can B. could C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡前吃太多食物，否则对你有害。 can能；could能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，睡前吃太多对身体不好，此处表示劝告，建议不应该做某事，应填shouldn’t。 7. —Could you tell me ________ we can learn about different cultures? —By reading books and travelling. A. how B. when C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何了解不同的文化吗？——通过读书和旅行。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答语“By reading books and travelling.”可知，此处询问的是方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。 8. The classroom ________ yesterday. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室昨天被打扫了。 is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；was cleaned被打扫，一般过去时的被动语态；cleaned打扫，一般过去时的主动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The classroom”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”。应填was cleaned。 9. —Must I finish the task now? —________. A. No, you don’t B. Yes, you can C. No, you don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。 以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, ... must”，否定回答用“No, ... needn’t 或 No, ... don’t have to”，表示“不必”。A项助动词 don’t 通常回答do开头的问题；B项情态动词can与问句must不一致；C项符合must疑问句否定回答的规则。 10. Emily wants to know ________ she will wear the uniform to school tomorrow or not. A. whether B. weather C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽想知道她明天是否要穿校服去学校。 whether是否；weather天气；if是否；如果。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处构成“whether...or not”固定搭配，表示“是否……”。if引导宾语从句时一般不与or not连用，weather意为“天气”，不符合句意。 VI．完形填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) , but he didn’t want to. He was afraid of the ___11___ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not ___12___ the dentist, the pain would get worse. ___13___ , Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ___14___ , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ___15___ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ___16___ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ___17___ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ___18___ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things, ___19___ his teeth would be bad again. After that, Tom realized how ___20___ it was to protect his teeth. 11. A. pain B. trust C. success 12. A. see B. look C. discover 13. A. At first B. At last C. In the beginning 14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon 15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy 16. A. fill B. shut C. open 17. A. allowed B. asked C. promised 18. A. right B. brave C. weak 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. important B. successful C. possible 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom牙疼去看牙医的经历，从一开始害怕拔牙，到最终在牙医的帮助下完成治疗，并明白了保护牙齿重要性的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他害怕牙医不得不拔他的牙时的疼痛。 空后提到牙医拔牙的场景，结合前文Tom牙疼、不想看牙医的语境，应用表示“疼痛”的pain。 【12题详解】 句意：Tom的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。 see the dentist为固定搭配，意为“看牙医”，因此应用see。look为不及物动词，需加at才能接宾语；discover意为“发现”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，Tom不得不同意了。 前文提到Tom不想去看牙医，妈妈劝说后，最终他只能妥协。At last表示“最终，最后”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：牙科诊所里人不多。很快就轮到Tom了。 前文说明人少，因此时间上会很快轮到他，Soon“不久，很快”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着和他打招呼。 空后提到“said hello to him with a smile”，说明牙医很友善，应用friendly。 【16题详解】 句意：他让Tom张开嘴。 根据常识，牙医检查牙齿、拔牙，必然需要患者张开嘴巴，应用open。 【17题详解】 句意：牙医给Tom打了针，承诺他不会感觉到任何疼痛。 结合常识以及“Tom really did not feel any pain.”可知，此处指医生向Tom承诺不会疼，promised“承诺”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议Tom每天刷两次牙，并教给他正确的刷牙方法。 根据上下文以及常识，牙医教的应该是正确的刷牙方法。应用right。 【19题详解】 句意：他还告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，否则他的牙齿会再次坏掉。 空前“not to eat too many sweet things”是建议和警告；空后“his teeth would be bad again”表示不按建议做的后果，此处应用or，表示“否则，要不然”，符合“不要吃太多甜食，否则牙齿会坏”的逻辑。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在那之后，Tom意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。 结合全文，经过这次看牙经历，Tom明白了保护牙齿的重要性，应用important，符合文章主旨。 第三部分：阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) VII．阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Typhoon (台风) A typhoon is a strong storm. It brings strong winds and heavy rain. In the eye of a typhoon The weather is calm. The winds stop. But it is not long. When a typhoon is coming We should stay indoors. Close windows and doors. Have food, water and flashlights. After the typhoon passes We need to clean up. Fix broken windows and roofs. 21. What does a typhoon bring? A. Strong winds and heavy rain. B. Snow. C. Clouds. 22. What is the weather like in the eye of a typhoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Calm. 23. What should people do when a typhoon is coming? A. Go outside to watch. B. Stay indoors and prepare. C. Drive to a relative’s house. 24. What happens after the typhoon passes? A. Everything returns to normal (正常的) immediately (立刻). B. There may be a lot of cleanup to do. C. Another typhoon comes right away. 25. What does the underlined word “fix” mean in Chinese? A. 修复 B. 清洗 C. 解决 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，用表格形式介绍台风的定义、台风眼天气、台风来临前的防护措施、台风过后的善后工作。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一栏内容“It brings strong winds and heavy rain.”可知，台风会带来强风和暴雨。 【22题详解】 根据表格第二栏标题“In the eye of a typhoon”下的内容“The weather is calm.”可知，台风眼中天气平静。 【23题详解】 根据表格第三栏内容“We should stay indoors. Close windows and doors. Have food, water and flashlights.”可知，台风来临时应待在室内并做好准备。 【24题详解】 根据表格第四栏内容“We need to clean up.”可知，台风过后有很多清理工作要做。 【25题详解】 根据划线词所在句子“Fix broken windows and roofs.”，搭配破损的窗户、屋顶，结合台风过后的背景，可知此处 fix意为“修复”。 B On 25th May, 2025, 17-year-old Li Haorong made a great achievement—he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side! This news spread (传播) quickly and amazed people all over the world. Li Haorong is from Beijing. Before this great climb, he had already climbed many high mountains to build up his physical strength. He trained hard for a long time to learn skills in dealing with the challenges during the climb. The journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma was not easy. He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly, making the climb even more dangerous. On that special day, Li Haorong started his final climb in the early morning. He wore special clothes and carried necessary tools. With each step, he got closer to his goal. When he finally stood on the highest point of the world, he felt a great sense of achievement. He took pictures to remember this amazing moment. Li Haorong’s success shows his strong will and love for risk. It’s not just about reaching a mountain top, but about proving (证明) that young people can turn big dreams into reality with persistence. His story encourages young people like us to follow our dreams bravely. No matter how difficult they may seem, we should always keep trying. 26. How old was Li Haorong when he climbed Mount Qomolangma? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 27. Where is Li Haorong from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 28. What difficulties did Li Haorong face during the climb? ①strong winds ② falling stones ③thin air ④sudden weather changes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 29. What did Li Haorong do when he reached the top? A. He had a rest. B. He called his family. C. He took pictures. 30. What can we learn from Li Haorong’s story? A. Young people never have big dreams. B. Persistence (毅力) helps us realize our dreams. C. Climbing mountains is always easy. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁少年李浩榕成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事，展现了他坚强的意志和对冒险的热爱，鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【26题详解】 第一段第一句明确提到“17-year-old Li Haorong made a great achievement—he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma”，说明他登顶时为17岁。 【27题详解】 第二段第一句“Li Haorong is from Beijing.”直接说明他来自北京。 【28题详解】 第二段中提到“He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly”，其中提到的困难包括：①strong winds、③thin air、④sudden weather changes。文中未提及②falling stones，因此正确选项为①③④。 【29题详解】 第三段最后一句“He took pictures to remember this amazing moment.”说明他登顶后拍照留念。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出“...with persistence. His story encourages young people...to follow our dreams bravely”，并强调“No matter how difficult ... we should always keep trying”，说明毅力可以帮助我们实现梦想。其他两项与文章内容不符。 C Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that man is different from animals because he can think and learn. They now know that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that man is different from animals because he has learned to use language and can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noise when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand something more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot put them together to make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man can build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 31. The underlined word “brain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 思想 B. 大脑 C. 心脏 32. Man is different from animals because ________. A. man can understand things quickly B. man has a brain C. man has learned to use language 33. Apes cannot ________. A. think like man B. make noise C. learn words 34. Scientists now know ________. A. how children learn to speak B. man’s brain enables him to speak C. why apes can learn a few words 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some animals can learn. B. Apes understand all the things more quickly than Man. C. Apes have no language though they can learn some words. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类因拥有语言而区别于动物，能思考、说话并创造现代世界。动物虽可学习，但无法像人一样组合语言造句。科学家仍不完全清楚儿童如何学会语言及身体内部机制，仅知人类能说话源于大脑。 【31题详解】 第一段首句“Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak.”表明，思考和控制说话的器官是“大脑”。 【32题详解】 第一段中的句子“They are beginning to understand that man is different from animals because he has learned to use language and can speak.”表明，科学家认为人与动物的区别在于人类学会了使用语言。 【33题详解】 第一段末尾的句子“They cannot think like us because they have no language.”表明，类人猿不能像人类一样思考。选项B和C与文中提到的动物能发出噪音、类人猿能学几个单词的事实不符。 【34题详解】 第二段末尾的句子“They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.”表明，科学家现在知道人类能说话是因为拥有大脑，即大脑帮助人类学习说话。 【35题详解】 第一段中的句子“Apes can understand something more quickly than man.”表明，类人猿只是理解something“某些事情”比人快，而选项B表述为all the things“所有事情”，过于绝对，与原文不符。 VIII．短文填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. _____36_____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. _____37_____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. _____38_____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. _____39_____ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. _____40_____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C. Another program is carried out to protect them. D. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E. A great program was set up to save the river. F. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的地理概况、历史作用、面临的环境问题以及为保护长江所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 前文提到长江在世界排名第三，空处需要补充它的排名相关情况。F项“它仅比非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河短。”承接上文，具体解释了“世界第三长河”的含义。 【37题详解】 前文提到它发源于唐古拉山脉，流经若干省份，空处需要补充它的终点信息。B项“最终汇入东海。”和前文形成完整逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文提到过去河水干净，现在变脏了，空处需要引出长江面临的污染问题。D项“然而，长江正面临严重的污染。”自然引出下文对污染现状的描述。 【39题详解】 前文提到1989年的保护项目很成功，后文又提到保护白鱀豚的内容，空处需要衔接另一个保护项目。C项“另一个项目已实施来保护它们。”自然衔接前文。 【40题详解】 后文提到“但我们还有很长的路要走”，空处需要先说明已经取得的成果。A项“迄今为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”和后文形成转折关系，自然引出后文。 IX．任务型读写。(共8小题，61至65小题每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 On March 28, 2026, exciting news came from the WSBK race (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) at Algarve International Track (阿尔加维国际赛道) in Portugal (葡萄牙). A French (法国的) rider, on a Zhangxue motorcycle (机车), crossed the finish line and won the first place. He beat the second rider by nearly 4 seconds. This win let Chinese motorcycles step on the world’s top racing stage. The man behind this success is 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is not only about a strong-willed man, but also means the development of China’s industry (制造行业). Zhang was born in a poor village in Huaihua, Hunan. His parents separated when he was young, and he once made a living by picking up rubbish. At 14, he left school and became a learner in a motorcycle repair shop. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine together with his eyes closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with (追赶) a TV program team, just to get a chance to be noticed by a racing team. Later, he became a stunt rider (特技车手). Knowing his own weaknesses (不足), he went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to sell motorcycles and set up his first brand (品牌). Zhang Xue stuck to self-developing engines (引擎). In 2024, he started a new brand named after himself. Finally, his fully Chinese-made bike made history in 2026. Event A French rider won the ____41____ place on a Zhangxue motorcycle at the 2026 WSBK race in Portugal. Achievement Let Chinese ____42____ step on the world’s top racing stage. Character Zhang Xue, a 38-year-old young man, from Huaihua, Hunan. Early life Poor family, left ____43____ at 14, worked in a motorcycle repair shop. Experience Worked as a ____44____ rider; went to Chongqing to sell motorcycles and set up his first brand. His effort Kept self-developing engines and started a ____45____ named after himself in 2024. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.(每空不超过3个词) Task II: Answer the following questions. How old is Zhang Xue? ________________________________________46________________________________________ What did he become at the age of 19? ________________________________________47________________________________________ What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ___________________________________48___________________________________ 【答案】41. first 42. motorcycles 43. school 44. stunt 45. brand 46. He is 38 years old. 47. He became a stunt rider. 48. He is hard-working and persistent. He never gave up though he had a hard early life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国摩托车品牌创始人张雪通过不懈努力，带领中国摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛上获得冠军的励志故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“crossed the finish line and won the first place”，法国车手骑着张雪摩托车获得了第一名，直接填“first”。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“This win let Chinese motorcycles step on the world’s top racing stage”，这场胜利让中国摩托车登上了世界顶级赛车舞台，填“motorcycles”。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“At 14, he left school”，14岁时他离开学校，填“school”。 【44题详解】 第二段提到“Later, he became a stunt rider”，后来他成为了一名特技车手，填“stunt”。 【45题详解】 第三段提到“In 2024, he started a new brand named after himself”，他创立了一个以自己名字命名的新品牌，填“brand”。 【46题详解】 第二段明确提到“The man behind this success is 38-year-old Zhang Xue”，他38岁，直接回答年龄。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“At 19...Later, he became a stunt rider”，结合时间线可知19岁时成为特技车手。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合张雪的经历（出身贫困、自学修车、坚持自主研发）总结其品质，并简要说明原因，控制在20词左右。 第四部分：写作(满分 20 分) 49. 大自然是人类赖以生存的家园，它为我们提供了各类珍贵资源，然而部分人为贪图便利、满足自身需求肆意破坏环境，自然生态正在遭受严重污染与破坏，我们深知 “绿水青山就是金山银山”，那我们可以采取哪些举措守护自然?结合给出的词提示完成全文写作，呼吁大家共同守护我们的绿水青山。 提示： 1. What makes our nature dirty? 2. How can we protect nature? 3. Why do we need clean nature? 词汇：however, throw rubbish, waste water, cut down, hurt, lose home, save, plastic bags, reduce, plant… 要求： 1、语序通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范; 2、必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥。 3、70 词左右 Take action to protect our nature Nature is our home. It gives us clean rivers, tall trees, good farmland and fresh air. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Take action to protect our nature Nature is our home. It gives us clean rivers, tall trees, good farmland and fresh air. However, people pollute it badly. They throw rubbish, waste water and cut down trees. These acts hurt wild animals and make them lose home. We need clean nature to live well. To save it, we reduce plastic bags and plant trees. Less plastic reduces pollution, and trees purify air. Let’s take action together to guard our green mountains and clear waters! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：环保主题议论文，以一般现在时为主 确定要点：1. 污染自然（分现象、影响两层）；2. 保护自然（分措施、作用两层）；3. 洁净自然的必要性 人称：第一、三人称结合 注意事项：语句通顺、语法正确；覆盖全部三个提示问题；用上给出参考词汇；适度拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（已给出）：点明自然是人类家园，引出环境破坏现状 第二段：回答问题 1，先写污染现象，再写带来的恶劣影响 第三段：回答问题 2、3，先写可行保护措施，再写各项措施的积极作用，说明洁净自然的意义，文末发出倡议 [第三步：要点分层展开] 要点一：What makes our nature dirty? 污染现象：Some people throw rubbish everywhere in scenic spots./Many factories waste water and pour it into rivers./Humans cut down plenty of trees for short-term interest./Lots of people use disposable plastic products carelessly.等 带来的影响：Dirty water and rubbish pollute soil and water sources./Tree loss destroys wild animals’ living environment./These bad acts hurt animals and make them lose home./The whole ecosystem becomes unbalanced step by step.等 要点二：How can we protect nature? 保护措施：We should reduce the use of plastic bags in daily life./We can plant more trees every spring./We must save water and reuse water in daily life. Take rubbish bags when going out and take waste away.等 措施对应的作用：Less plastic bags cut down white pollution greatly./More plants clean air and offer homes for small animals./Saving water can avoid the shortage of water resources./Proper rubbish disposal stops land and water pollution.等 要点三：Why do we need clean nature? 保护自然的原因：Clean nature provides us fresh air and safe drinking water./It offers comfortable living space for all living creatures./A good natural environment keeps human beings healthy./Green mountains and clear waters are our lifelong treasure.等 号召保护环境：Let’s take small steps together to protect our valuable nature./Everyone should play a part in guarding green mountains and clear waters./Small daily efforts can make a big difference to our earth./Let’s act right now and never hurt our natural home again.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分：听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Math. B. Blue. C. Swimming. 7. A. Have a good time. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 8. A. It’s rainy. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. 9. A. For three years. B. Six o’clock. C. Next Monday. 10. A. Nothing serious. B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the girl’s favourite way to relax? A. Reading books B. Doing sports C. Watching TV 12. How often does the girl do sports? A. Twice a week B. Once a week C. Three times a week 听第二段对话，回答第13 — 15小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a bad cold B. He hurts his leg C. He has a stomachache. 14. How many times should the boy take medicine every day? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 15. Which advice is NOT mentioned? A. Sleep early B. Drink warm water C. Take more walks 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the famous natural park? A. In Haikou B. In Sanya C. In Wenchang 17. What can we see in the big park? A. Rare special plants B. Lovely sea animals C. Modern houses 18. Which season is best for visiting the park? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 19. What should visitors take when going to the park? A. A pair of sunglasses B. An umbrella C. A sports bag 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Few people visit the park B. We can pick nice flowers C. Travel with family members or friends 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) V．单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Have you ever heard of Wuzhi Mountain that lies on ________ island called Hainan? A. an B. the C. / 2. I was ________ tired to go to the party last night. A. much B. very C. too 3. They can’t ________ to go on holiday this year, because they have little money. A. afford B. spend C. donate 4. ________ she has been to Paris three times. A. In the future B. So far C. Now 5. Never ________. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. give up B. give in C. give away 6. You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A. can B. could C. shouldn’t 7. —Could you tell me ________ we can learn about different cultures? —By reading books and travelling. A. how B. when C. where 8. The classroom ________ yesterday. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned 9. —Must I finish the task now? —________. A. No, you don’t B. Yes, you can C. No, you don’t have to 10. Emily wants to know ________ she will wear the uniform to school tomorrow or not. A. whether B. weather C. if VI．完形填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) , but he didn’t want to. He was afraid of the ___11___ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not ___12___ the dentist, the pain would get worse. ___13___ , Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ___14___ , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ___15___ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ___16___ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ___17___ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ___18___ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things, ___19___ his teeth would be bad again. After that, Tom realized how ___20___ it was to protect his teeth. 11. A. pain B. trust C. success 12. A. see B. look C. discover 13. A. At first B. At last C. In the beginning 14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon 15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy 16. A. fill B. shut C. open 17. A. allowed B. asked C. promised 18. A. right B. brave C. weak 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. important B. successful C. possible 第三部分：阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) VII．阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Typhoon (台风) A typhoon is a strong storm. It brings strong winds and heavy rain. In the eye of a typhoon The weather is calm. The winds stop. But it is not long. When a typhoon is coming We should stay indoors. Close windows and doors. Have food, water and flashlights. After the typhoon passes We need to clean up. Fix broken windows and roofs. 21. What does a typhoon bring? A. Strong winds and heavy rain. B. Snow. C. Clouds. 22. What is the weather like in the eye of a typhoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Calm. 23. What should people do when a typhoon is coming? A. Go outside to watch. B. Stay indoors and prepare. C. Drive to a relative’s house. 24. What happens after the typhoon passes? A. Everything returns to normal (正常的) immediately (立刻). B. There may be a lot of cleanup to do. C. Another typhoon comes right away. 25. What does the underlined word “fix” mean in Chinese? A. 修复 B. 清洗 C. 解决 B On 25th May, 2025, 17-year-old Li Haorong made a great achievement—he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side! This news spread (传播) quickly and amazed people all over the world. Li Haorong is from Beijing. Before this great climb, he had already climbed many high mountains to build up his physical strength. He trained hard for a long time to learn skills in dealing with the challenges during the climb. The journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma was not easy. He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly, making the climb even more dangerous. On that special day, Li Haorong started his final climb in the early morning. He wore special clothes and carried necessary tools. With each step, he got closer to his goal. When he finally stood on the highest point of the world, he felt a great sense of achievement. He took pictures to remember this amazing moment. Li Haorong’s success shows his strong will and love for risk. It’s not just about reaching a mountain top, but about proving (证明) that young people can turn big dreams into reality with persistence. His story encourages young people like us to follow our dreams bravely. No matter how difficult they may seem, we should always keep trying. 26. How old was Li Haorong when he climbed Mount Qomolangma? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 27. Where is Li Haorong from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 28. What difficulties did Li Haorong face during the climb? ①strong winds ② falling stones ③thin air ④sudden weather changes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 29. What did Li Haorong do when he reached the top? A. He had a rest. B. He called his family. C. He took pictures. 30. What can we learn from Li Haorong’s story? A. Young people never have big dreams. B. Persistence (毅力) helps us realize our dreams. C. Climbing mountains is always easy. C Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that man is different from animals because he can think and learn. They now know that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that man is different from animals because he has learned to use language and can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noise when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand something more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot put them together to make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man can build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 31. The underlined word “brain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 思想 B. 大脑 C. 心脏 32. Man is different from animals because ________. A. man can understand things quickly B. man has a brain C. man has learned to use language 33. Apes cannot ________. A. think like man B. make noise C. learn words 34. Scientists now know ________. A. how children learn to speak B. man’s brain enables him to speak C. why apes can learn a few words 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some animals can learn. B. Apes understand all the things more quickly than Man. C. Apes have no language though they can learn some words. VIII．短文填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. _____36_____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. _____37_____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. _____38_____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. _____39_____ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. _____40_____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C. Another program is carried out to protect them. D. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E. A great program was set up to save the river. F. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. IX．任务型读写。(共8小题，61至65小题每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 On March 28, 2026, exciting news came from the WSBK race (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) at Algarve International Track (阿尔加维国际赛道) in Portugal (葡萄牙). A French (法国的) rider, on a Zhangxue motorcycle (机车), crossed the finish line and won the first place. He beat the second rider by nearly 4 seconds. This win let Chinese motorcycles step on the world’s top racing stage. The man behind this success is 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His story is not only about a strong-willed man, but also means the development of China’s industry (制造行业). Zhang was born in a poor village in Huaihua, Hunan. His parents separated when he was young, and he once made a living by picking up rubbish. At 14, he left school and became a learner in a motorcycle repair shop. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine together with his eyes closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with (追赶) a TV program team, just to get a chance to be noticed by a racing team. Later, he became a stunt rider (特技车手). Knowing his own weaknesses (不足), he went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to sell motorcycles and set up his first brand (品牌). Zhang Xue stuck to self-developing engines (引擎). In 2024, he started a new brand named after himself. Finally, his fully Chinese-made bike made history in 2026. Event A French rider won the ____41____ place on a Zhangxue motorcycle at the 2026 WSBK race in Portugal. Achievement Let Chinese ____42____ step on the world’s top racing stage. Character Zhang Xue, a 38-year-old young man, from Huaihua, Hunan. Early life Poor family, left ____43____ at 14, worked in a motorcycle repair shop. Experience Worked as a ____44____ rider; went to Chongqing to sell motorcycles and set up his first brand. His effort Kept self-developing engines and started a ____45____ named after himself in 2024. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.(每空不超过3个词) Task II: Answer the following questions. How old is Zhang Xue? ________________________________________46________________________________________ What did he become at the age of 19? ________________________________________47________________________________________ What do you think of Zhang Xue? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ___________________________________48___________________________________ 第四部分：写作(满分 20 分) 49. 大自然是人类赖以生存的家园，它为我们提供了各类珍贵资源，然而部分人为贪图便利、满足自身需求肆意破坏环境，自然生态正在遭受严重污染与破坏，我们深知 “绿水青山就是金山银山”，那我们可以采取哪些举措守护自然?结合给出的词提示完成全文写作，呼吁大家共同守护我们的绿水青山。 提示： 1. What makes our nature dirty? 2. How can we protect nature? 3. Why do we need clean nature? 词汇：however, throw rubbish, waste water, cut down, hurt, lose home, save, plastic bags, reduce, plant… 要求： 1、语序通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范; 2、必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥。 3、70 词左右 Take action to protect our nature Nature is our home. It gives us clean rivers, tall trees, good farmland and fresh air. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $