精品解析： 海南省乐东县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 乐东县八年级英语科期末检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分：_____________ 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂,其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3.请合理安排好答题时间。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节,满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, you don't. B. Say that again. C. It doesn't matter. 7. A. I didn't pass the exam. B. Thanks a lot. C. That sounds great. 8. A. Good idea. B. Please hold on. C. How can I help? 9. A. Yes, he does. B. Hamburgers. C. About thirty. 10. A. I was sleeping. B. It was Sunday. C. It was windy. Ш. 对话理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容,选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. Where is the boy's mum now? A. In the hospital. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 12. What does the boy like best? A. Dumplings. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 听第二段对话,回答13—15小题。 13. How old was Thomas when he started swimming? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 14. Who taught Thomas how to swim? A. His grandpa. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 15. What has swimming brought Thomas? A. Pleasure. B. Success. C. Health IV. 短文理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.When will Jason travel to Wang Wei's city? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 17. How high is Sky Ride? A. About 120 meters. B. About 150 meters. C. About 200 meters. 18. How long does Sky Ride take? A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 19.What does Wang Wei advise Jason to do? A.Visit Sky Ride on a clear day. B. Experience Sky Ride at night. C. Take Sky Ride at least twice. 20. How many famous places does Wang Wei introduce? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the 2. Without forests, land will turn ________ desert. A. down B. into C. on 3. We’ve ________ our sports meeting because of rain. A. put off B. cut up C. set up 4. — Peter, there are seven other planets in the solar system. Do you think we can live on them one day? — Well, I’m afraid not. Because ________ of them has an environment like that of the earth. A. neither B. none C. all 5. Miss Wang is ________ kind ________ everybody loves and respects her. A. so; that B. too; to C. not only; but also 6. —Hello, may I speak to Dr. Wang? — He ________ Shenzhen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 7. —The bike looks very beautiful but I can’t afford ________ one. — What a pity! A. buy B. to buy C. buying 8. Holly has ________ fed the dog but she hasn’t watered the plants ________. A. already; yet B. still; already C. yet; already 9. ________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn. A. The much; the more B. The more; the most C. The more; the more 10. —Sorry, I missed the bus and arrived late. —______. Better late than never. A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a wolf didn’t eat any food. He was hungry, so he went out to ____11____ for food. He walked around for a long time, but he didn’t find any food. He was ____12____ and decided to have a rest. The wolf stopped at the foot of a ____13____ . He had nothing to do, so he looked up at the sky and wanted to relax for a while. ____14____ he saw a goat at the top of the hill. Then he ____15____ an idea. He smiled at the goat and said, “Come down here, Miss Goat! The ____16____ here is greener and longer. ” The goat looked down at the wolf. She was such a ____17____ goat that she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her. She said to the wolf, “Thank you, Mr. wolf. The grass down there may be much ____18____. But, if I come down, you will get a good meal. So I prefer to stay here ____19____ you can’t reach here. At least I am quite safe.” The wolf was disappointed because the goat _____20_____ to come down from the hill. Of course the goat learned about his trick. On that day, he had to walk home with an empty stomach. 11. A. wait B. ask C. search 12. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired 13. A. village B. hill C. rock 14 A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Mostly 15 A. came up with B. put up C. gave out 16. A. trees B. flowers C. grass 17. A. clever B. lazy C. scary 18. A. fewer B. worse C. better 19. A. though B. because C. whether 20. A. held B. offered C. refused 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节,满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Director: Jenny Characters: Dancing Dinosaur—Danny Dancing Coach-Brian Sound & Set: Steven Main plot: This is a story about a dinosaur (恐龙) who became a dancer. It tells about his journey from an ordinary (普通的) dinosaur to a famous dancer and all the difficulties he had to face along the way. Come to the Suntown School Hall and see Danny’s very first dancing performance! Welcome students and teachers on Friday afternoon! 21. From the poster (海报) we know ________ will dance as a dinosaur. A. Brian B. Danny C. Steven 22. In the play it’s ________ for the dinosaur to become a famous dancer. A. common B. strange C. hard 23. If you want to watch the play you should go to the ________. A. playground B. classroom C. hall 24. The play might be put on at ________ on Friday. A. 3: 00 pm B. 8: 00 am C. 10: 00 am 25. The best title for the poster is “________”. A. A Dancing Day B. A Popular Dancer C. A Dancing Dinosaur B Every Saturday. Emmy will be free to do other things after she finishes her housework. It was sunny last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot the housework. “Emmy, is it right to sneak out (偷偷地出去) before doing your housework?” “Sorry.” Emmy said. “I just forgot. Mom. It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love to get close to nature.” Her mom said, “But you must remember your responsibility (责任) to do the housework. Do you remember what the word ‘responsibility’ means?” Emmy answered, “Yes. I do. Responsibility means duty, doing the things I’m expected to do.” “You are right! You should never forget it!” Mom agreed. Then Emmy started making her bed. Next, Emmy picked up the toys and books and placed them in the bookshelf. After finishing the cleaning, she felt great with her work. Even though cleaning was not Emmy’s favorite thing, she always felt proud (骄傲的) of her work. Emmy learned a wise saying when she was a little child, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad that she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 26. Why did Mom let Emmy do the housework? A. Mom wanted to teach Emmy about responsibility. B. Mom didn't want to do the housework all by herself. C. Emmy enjoyed doing the housework a lot. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The responsibility. B. Nature. C. The sunny day. 28. What did Emmy do according to the passage? A. She looked after her mom and made her bed. B. She picked up the toys and books and did the dishes. C. She made her bed and put toys and books away. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emmy can do whatever she likes at home on weekends. B. Emmy likes to go out to get close to nature on sunny days. C. Emmy helps her mom do the housework every day. 30. The best title for this passage can be ________. A. Make Your Bed by Yourself B. Learn Responsibility from Doing Housework C. Relax on Sunny Days C Sanya is the southernmost city and the most beautiful city in Hainan Province. It is known as “a big natural hot house”, so it is often called “the Hawaii of China” or “Oriental (东方的) Hawaii”. It has great beaches and fresh air. Its air quality ranks the second best all over the world. It is said the average life span (平均寿命) in Sanya is 80 years old. It is a perfect place to escape the cold in winter and a wonderful place for swimming. It is wet, hot and full of sunlight. In January and February, the average temperature is 16°C to 24°C, and 25°C to 29°C in July and August. The rainy seasons are from May to October. The best time to visit Sanya is between November and March of the next year. Visitors may enjoy the touching scenes and improve their health condition by staying in such a healthy place. There are many places you can go and see in Sanya: Dadonghai—one of the most popular seaside resorts (度假胜地) in Hainan, ideal for diving, beach sports, bathing and sunbathing; Luhuitou Peninsula (半岛)—a place which gets its name from one hill in the shape of an enthralling (迷人的) deer looking back; and Tianya Haijiao—a romantic and beautiful scenic spot which means “the furthermost part of the sky and the sea” in Chinese, suggesting a place difficult to get to. Tianya Haijiao is the most popular place in Hainan since it has a certain meaning for the lovers in China: going to that place means they will love each other forever. Besides, green grassland, trees, fresh air and the beautiful and comfortable beach in Yalong Bay bring people into a beautiful world. 31. Why is Sanya called “the Hawaii of China”? A. Because it is a very beautiful city with great beaches and fresh air. B. Because “the Hawaii of China” is a beautiful name. C. Because there are many visitors every year. 32. When is the best time to visit Sanya? A. In July and August. B. From May to October. C. Between November and March of the next year. 33. Why does Luhuitou Peninsula get such a name? A. Because there is a deer looking back there. B. Because there is a hill in the shape of a deer looking back. C. Because the peninsula is famous for its deer. 34. How many sightseeing places (景点) in Sanya are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 35. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sanya’s air is the second best in the world. B. All people live to be 80 in Sanya. C. It doesn’t often rain in Sanya all year round. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man.” He couldn’t be more correct. ____36____ That’s why we celebrate World Book Day on April 23rd every year. In Jilin, China, there is a special family. ____37____ Zhang Xiaoying and her husband Cai Yanwen are farmers and they have two children. In 1985, Zhang first read Cai’s works in a writing workshop. “____38____ Then they fell in love and got married,” their daughter said happily. “My younger brother and I began reading with our parents at a very young age.” In 2009, the family was named a National Most Beautiful Family. During the daytime, the couple work together on the farm. ____39____ Zhang likes writing poems, and Cai likes writing novels more. Over the past years, the couple have read and written together almost every day. They also encourage villagers to read books so that they can live a rich cultural life. ____40____ They also have organized colorful activities, such as fun sports games and reading competitions. The couple say, “We hope villagers can enjoy living in not only a beautiful natural environment, but also a strong cultural atmosphere (氛围)”. A. Reading needs time. B. When night falls, they begin to write. C. In the family, everyone is a book lover. D. Reading is a great habit that everyone should get into. E. The couple have set up a reading room for the villagers. F. My parents got to know each other because of their common hobbies—reading and writing 第三节（共8小题,61至65小题每题1分,66、67小题每题2分,68小题6分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 One day, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was carrying some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No.” said the ant, “I am busy getting food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper, “He only needs to worry about winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to eat. “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum” said the ant, “Although you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was regretful for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson — working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A grasshopper was relaxing in a field while an ant was ____41____ some corn. When ____42____ came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty ____43____. Then the grasshopper went to ask the ant ____44____. The ant ____45____ him. Task II: Answer the following questions. How did the grasshopper relax in the field of the sunny day? _____________________46_____________________ Why did the grasshopper think the ant was silly? _____________________47_____________________ What can we learned from the story? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________48_____________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 假期临近，安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life ”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，…… 2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，…… 4.其他…… (至少补充一点)。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，请书写至答题卡上，不计入总词数。 2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯，通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 乐东县八年级英语科期末检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分：_____________ 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂,其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3.请合理安排好答题时间。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节,满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, you don't. B. Say that again. C. It doesn't matter. 7. A. I didn't pass the exam. B. Thanks a lot. C. That sounds great. 8. A. Good idea. B. Please hold on. C. How can I help? 9. A. Yes, he does. B. Hamburgers. C. About thirty. 10. A. I was sleeping. B. It was Sunday. C. It was windy. Ш. 对话理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容,选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. Where is the boy's mum now? A. In the hospital. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 12. What does the boy like best? A. Dumplings. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 听第二段对话,回答13—15小题。 13. How old was Thomas when he started swimming? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 14. Who taught Thomas how to swim? A. His grandpa. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 15. What has swimming brought Thomas? A. Pleasure. B. Success. C. Health IV. 短文理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.When will Jason travel to Wang Wei's city? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 17. How high is Sky Ride? A. About 120 meters. B. About 150 meters. C. About 200 meters. 18. How long does Sky Ride take? A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 19.What does Wang Wei advise Jason to do? A.Visit Sky Ride on a clear day. B. Experience Sky Ride at night. C. Take Sky Ride at least twice. 20. How many famous places does Wang Wei introduce? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从不撒谎。  考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处是泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest发音以元音音素开头，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，故选B。 2. Without forests land will turn ________ desert. A. down B. into C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有森林，土地将变成沙漠。 考查介词辨析。down向下；into变成；on在……上面。根据“Without forests, land will turn...desert.”可知，没有森林，土地将变成沙漠，turn into“变成”。故选B。 3. We’ve ________ our sports meeting because of rain. A. put off B. cut up C. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨，我们已经推迟了运动会。  考查动词短语。put off推迟；cut up切碎；set up建立。根据“because of rain”和“sports meeting”可知，此处表达“因雨推迟运动会”，故选A。 4. — Peter, there are seven other planets in the solar system. Do you think we can live on them one day? — Well, I’m afraid not. Because ________ of them has an environment like that of the earth. A. neither B. none C. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，太阳系里还有七颗行星。你觉得有一天我们能靠它们生活吗？——恐怕不行。因为它们都没有地球那样的环境。 考查代词辨析。neither（两者）都不；none（三者以上）都没有；all（三者以上）都。根据“there are seven other planets in the solar system.”和“I’m afraid not.”可知七颗星球里没有一个可以生存的，表示三者以上“都不”用none。故选B。 5. Miss Wang is ________ kind ________ everybody loves and respects her. A. so; that B. too; to C. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢并尊重她。  考查连词辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……而不能……，后接动词原形；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接并列成分。so修饰形容词kind，that引导结果状语从句“everybody loves and respects her”，符合王老师如此善良，以至于大家都喜爱她的逻辑，故选A。  6. —Hello, may I speak to Dr. Wang? — He ________ Shenzhen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您好，我可以和王医生通话吗？——他去深圳出差了。他明天回来。 考查has been/gone to以及has been in的区别。has been to去过某地（表示过去曾去过，现在已返回原地，强调“经历”）；has been in在某地（表示在某地待了一段时间，常与表示时间段的状语连用，如 “for three days”）；has gone to去了某地（表示动作已发生，现在人在目的地或途中，尚未返回，强调“不在说话现场”）。根据“He will be back tomorrow”可知，王医生现在不在说话现场，而是去了深圳出差且尚未返回。故选C。 7. —The bike looks very beautiful but I can’t afford ________ one. — What a pity! A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车看起来很漂亮，但我买不起一辆——真可惜！  考查非谓语动词。afford后接动词不定式作宾语，afford to do sth意为“负担得起做某事”。此处需要填入动词不定式形式，故选B。 8. Holly has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants ________. A. already; yet B. still; already C. yet; already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍莉已经喂了狗了，但是她还没有浇植物呢。 考查副词辨析。still还，仍然；already已经；yet还，仍然。already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。根据“Holly has…fed the dog,”及“but she hasn’t watered”可知，此句是肯定句，且前后句意表示转折，后半句是没做的事情，所以前半句是介绍已经做了的事情，表示“已经喂了狗”，用already。又根据“but she hasn’t watered the plants…”可知，此句是否定句，用yet。故选A。 9. ________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn. A. The much; the more B. The more; the most C. The more; the more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多 。 考查比较级的固定句型。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more，故选C。 10. —Sorry, I missed the bus and arrived late. —______. Better late than never. A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我错过了公交车迟到了。——没关系。晚到总比不到好。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；Never mind没关系；Take it seriously认真对待。根据“Sorry”以及“Better late than never.”可知，此处是对他人道歉的回答，且表示原谅，用没关系。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a wolf didn’t eat any food. He was hungry, so he went out to ____11____ for food. He walked around for a long time, but he didn’t find any food. He was ____12____ and decided to have a rest. The wolf stopped at the foot of a ____13____ . He had nothing to do, so he looked up at the sky and wanted to relax for a while. ____14____ he saw a goat at the top of the hill. Then he ____15____ an idea. He smiled at the goat and said, “Come down here, Miss Goat! The ____16____ here is greener and longer. ” The goat looked down at the wolf. She was such a ____17____ goat that she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her. She said to the wolf, “Thank you, Mr. wolf. The grass down there may be much ____18____. But, if I come down, you will get a good meal. So I prefer to stay here ____19____ you can’t reach here. At least I am quite safe.” The wolf was disappointed because the goat _____20_____ to come down from the hill. Of course the goat learned about his trick. On that day, he had to walk home with an empty stomach. 11. A. wait B. ask C. search 12. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired 13. A. village B. hill C. rock 14. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Mostly 15. A. came up with B. put up C. gave out 16. A. trees B. flowers C. grass 17. A. clever B. lazy C. scary 18. A. fewer B. worse C. better 19. A. though B. because C. whether 20. A. held B. offered C. refused 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狼因饥饿外出寻找食物，在山脚下看到山顶的山羊，想骗山羊下来吃掉它，而聪明的山羊识破了狼的诡计，拒绝下山，狼最终空腹而归的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他饿了，所以出去寻找食物。 wait等待；ask询问；search寻找。根据原文“He was hungry, so he went out to...for food”可知，狼饿了出去寻找食物，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他累了，决定休息一下。 busy忙碌的；thirsty渴的；tired累的。根据“He walked around for a long time”可知，走了很久会“累”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：狼停在了山脚下。 village村庄；hill山；rock岩石。根据后文“he saw a goat at the top of the hill”可知，是在“山”脚下，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，他看到山顶上有一只山羊。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Mostly主要地。根据“he looked up at the sky and wanted to relax for a while....he saw a goat at the top of the hill”可知，狼在放松时突然看到了山羊，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他想出了一个主意。 came up with想出；put up张贴；gave out分发。根据“Then he...an idea. He smiled at the goat and said”可知，狼想出了一个主意，“想出主意”用“came up with an idea”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这里的草更绿更长。 trees树；flowers花；grass草。根据“The grass down there may be much...”可知，狼说山下的草更好，山羊以草为食，狼用“草”引诱山羊，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她是一只聪明的山羊，知道狼想吃她。 clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；scary可怕的。根据“she knew that the wolf wanted to eat her”可知，山羊很聪明，识破了狼的意图，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：山下的草可能更好。 fewer更少的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“The grass down there may be much...”可知，山羊顺着狼的话说山下的草“更好”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我宁愿待在这里，因为你够不到这里。 though尽管；because因为；whether是否。根据“So I prefer to stay here...you can’t reach here”可知，“狼够不到这里”是“羊选择待在这里”的原因，用“because”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：狼很失望，因为山羊拒绝从山上下来。 held握住；offered提供；refused拒绝。根据“Of course the goat learned about his trick. On that day, he had to walk home with an empty stomach”可知，山羊没下山，即“拒绝”下山，故选C。 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节,满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Director: Jenny Characters: Dancing Dinosaur—Danny Dancing Coach-Brian Sound & Set: Steven Main plot: This is a story about a dinosaur (恐龙) who became a dancer. It tells about his journey from an ordinary (普通的) dinosaur to a famous dancer and all the difficulties he had to face along the way. Come to the Suntown School Hall and see Danny’s very first dancing performance! Welcome students and teachers on Friday afternoon! 21. From the poster (海报) we know ________ will dance as a dinosaur. A. Brian B. Danny C. Steven 22. In the play it’s ________ for the dinosaur to become a famous dancer. A. common B. strange C. hard 23. If you want to watch the play, you should go to the ________. A. playground B. classroom C. hall 24. The play might be put on at ________ on Friday. A. 3: 00 pm B. 8: 00 am C. 10: 00 am 25. The best title for the poster is “________”. A. A Dancing Day B. A Popular Dancer C. A Dancing Dinosaur 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是海报，文章介绍了《跳舞的恐龙》这部剧的演员、演出时间等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Characters: Dancing Dinosaur—Danny”可知，Danny扮演跳舞的恐龙，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells about his journey from an ordinary (普通的) dinosaur to a famous dancer and all the difficulties he had to face along the way.”可知，从恐龙到舞蹈家的过程是困难的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the Suntown School Hall and see Danny’s very first dancing performance!”可知，应该去学校大厅看表演。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome students and teachers on Friday afternoon!”可知，演出在周五下午举行。故选A。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，这是一份海报，海报介绍了《跳舞的恐龙》这部剧的演员、演出时间等，因此“跳舞的恐龙”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B Every Saturday. Emmy will be free to do other things after she finishes her housework. It was sunny last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot the housework. “Emmy, is it right to sneak out (偷偷地出去) before doing your housework?” “Sorry.” Emmy said. “I just forgot. Mom. It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love to get close to nature.” Her mom said, “But you must remember your responsibility (责任) to do the housework. Do you remember what the word ‘responsibility’ means?” Emmy answered, “Yes. I do. Responsibility means duty, doing the things I’m expected to do.” “You are right! You should never forget it!” Mom agreed. Then Emmy started making her bed. Next, Emmy picked up the toys and books and placed them in the bookshelf. After finishing the cleaning, she felt great with her work. Even though cleaning was not Emmy’s favorite thing, she always felt proud (骄傲的) of her work. Emmy learned a wise saying when she was a little child, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad that she could help make the work lighter for her mom. 26. Why did Mom let Emmy do the housework? A. Mom wanted to teach Emmy about responsibility. B. Mom didn't want to do the housework all by herself. C. Emmy enjoyed doing the housework a lot. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The responsibility. B. Nature. C. The sunny day. 28. What did Emmy do according to the passage? A. She looked after her mom and made her bed. B. She picked up the toys and books and did the dishes. C. She made her bed and put toys and books away. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emmy can do whatever she likes at home on weekends. B. Emmy likes to go out to get close to nature on sunny days. C. Emmy helps her mom do the housework every day. 30. The best title for this passage can be ________. A. Make Your Bed by Yourself B. Learn Responsibility from Doing Housework C. Relax on Sunny Days 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emmy在妈妈的教导下，通过做家务学会了责任的重要性，并从中获得了成就感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you must remember your responsibility (责任) to do the housework. Do you remember what the word ‘responsibility’ means?”可知，妈妈让Emmy做家务是为了教她责任的含义。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You should never forget it!”和“Responsibility means duty, doing the things I’m expected to do.”可知，“it”指的是前文提到的“responsibility”（责任）。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Emmy started making her bed. Next, Emmy picked up the toys and books and placed them in the bookshelf.”可知，Emmy整理了床铺并收拾了玩具和书本。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was sunny last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot the housework.”和“I just forgot. Mom. It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love to get close to nature.”可知，Emmy喜欢在晴天外出亲近自然。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是妈妈教导Emmy关于责任的部分，以及Emmy通过做家务学到的道理，可知文章核心是Emmy通过做家务理解“责任”的含义，最佳标题是“Learn Responsibility from Doing Housework”。故选B。 C Sanya is the southernmost city and the most beautiful city in Hainan Province. It is known as “a big natural hot house”, so it is often called “the Hawaii of China” or “Oriental (东方的) Hawaii”. It has great beaches and fresh air. Its air quality ranks the second best all over the world. It is said the average life span (平均寿命) in Sanya is 80 years old. It is a perfect place to escape the cold in winter and a wonderful place for swimming. It is wet, hot and full of sunlight. In January and February, the average temperature is 16°C to 24°C, and 25°C to 29°C in July and August. The rainy seasons are from May to October. The best time to visit Sanya is between November and March of the next year. Visitors may enjoy the touching scenes and improve their health condition by staying in such a healthy place. There are many places you can go and see in Sanya: Dadonghai—one of the most popular seaside resorts (度假胜地) in Hainan, ideal for diving, beach sports, bathing and sunbathing; Luhuitou Peninsula (半岛)—a place which gets its name from one hill in the shape of an enthralling (迷人的) deer looking back; and Tianya Haijiao—a romantic and beautiful scenic spot which means “the furthermost part of the sky and the sea” in Chinese, suggesting a place difficult to get to. Tianya Haijiao is the most popular place in Hainan since it has a certain meaning for the lovers in China: going to that place means they will love each other forever. Besides, green grassland, trees, fresh air and the beautiful and comfortable beach in Yalong Bay bring people into a beautiful world. 31. Why is Sanya called “the Hawaii of China”? A. Because it is a very beautiful city with great beaches and fresh air. B. Because “the Hawaii of China” is a beautiful name. C. Because there are many visitors every year. 32. When is the best time to visit Sanya? A. In July and August. B. From May to October. C. Between November and March of the next year. 33. Why does Luhuitou Peninsula get such a name? A. Because there is a deer looking back there. B Because there is a hill in the shape of a deer looking back. C. Because the peninsula is famous for its deer. 34. How many sightseeing places (景点) in Sanya are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 35. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sanya’s air is the second best in the world. B. All people live to be 80 in Sanya. C. It doesn’t often rain in Sanya all year round. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海南三亚的相关情况，包括其别称的由来、气候特点、最佳旅游时间以及一些著名的景点等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanya is the southernmost city and the most beautiful city in Hainan Province. It is known as ‘a big natural hot house’, so it is often called ‘the Hawaii of China’ or ‘Oriental Hawaii’. It has great beaches and fresh air.”可知，三亚被称为“中国的夏威夷”是因为它是一个非常美丽的城市，有很棒的海滩和新鲜的空气，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Sanya is between November and March of the next year.”可知，游览三亚的最佳时间是11月至次年3月，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luhuitou Peninsula—a place which gets its name from one hill in the shape of an enthralling deer looking back”可知，鹿回头半岛得名是因为那里有一座形似回头鹿的小山，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Dadonghai”、“Luhuitou Peninsula”、“Tianya Haijiao”、“Yalong Bay”可知，文章中提到了三亚的4个景点，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its air quality ranks the second best all over the world.”可知，三亚的空气质量在全球排名第二，A选项表述正确，故选A。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man.” He couldn’t be more correct. ____36____ That’s why we celebrate World Book Day on April 23rd every year. In Jilin, China, there is a special family. ____37____ Zhang Xiaoying and her husband Cai Yanwen are farmers and they have two children. In 1985 Zhang first read Cai’s works in a writing workshop. “____38____ Then they fell in love and got married,” their daughter said happily. “My younger brother and I began reading with our parents at a very young age.” In 2009, the family was named a National Most Beautiful Family. During the daytime, the couple work together on the farm. ____39____ Zhang likes writing poems, and Cai likes writing novels more. Over the past years, the couple have read and written together almost every day. They also encourage villagers to read books so that they can live a rich cultural life. ____40____ They also have organized colorful activities, such as fun sports games and reading competitions. The couple say, “We hope villagers can enjoy living in not only a beautiful natural environment, but also a strong cultural atmosphere (氛围)”. A. Reading needs time. B. When night falls, they begin to write. C. In the family, everyone is a book lover. D. Reading is a great habit that everyone should get into. E. The couple have set up a reading room for the villagers. F. My parents got to know each other because of their common hobbies—reading and writing 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了阅读的重要性，并以吉林一个特别的家庭为例，讲述了他们热爱阅读和写作的生活，以及他们如何鼓励村民读书，营造浓厚的文化氛围。 【36题详解】 根据“Francis Bacon once said, ‘Reading makes a full man.’ He couldn’t be more correct.”及“That’s why we celebrate World Book Day on April 23rd every year.”可知，此处在进一步说明阅读的重要性，选项D“阅读是每个人都应该养成的好习惯”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“In Jilin, China, there is a special family.”及后文对这个家庭热爱阅读的描述可知，此处在总述这个家庭的特点，选项C“在这个家庭里，每个人都是书迷”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“In 1985, Zhang first read Cai’s works in a writing workshop.”及“Then they fell in love and got married”可知，此处在解释他们相识的原因，选项F“我的父母因为共同的爱好——阅读和写作而相识”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“During the daytime, the couple work together on the farm.”可知，此处在描述他们晚上的活动，选项B“当夜幕降临时，他们开始写作”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“They also encourage villagers to read books so that they can live a rich cultural life.”及“They also have organized colorful activities...”可知，此处在描述他们鼓励村民读书的具体举措，选项E“这对夫妇为村民们设立了一个阅览室”符合语境，故选E。 第三节（共8小题,61至65小题每题1分,66、67小题每题2分,68小题6分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 One day, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was carrying some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No.” said the ant, “I am busy getting food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper, “He only needs to worry about winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to eat. “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum” said the ant, “Although you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was regretful for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson — working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A grasshopper was relaxing in a field while an ant was ____41____ some corn. When ____42____ came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty ____43____. Then the grasshopper went to ask the ant ____44____. The ant ____45____ him. Task II: Answer the following questions. How did the grasshopper relax in the field of the sunny day? _____________________46_____________________ Why did the grasshopper think the ant was silly? _____________________47_____________________ What can we learned from the story? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________48_____________________ 【答案】41. carrying 42. winter 43. to eat 44. to help 45. helped 46. He played some music./By playing some music. 47. Because there’s lots of food now and it was sunny that day. 48. We learn that we must plan and work hard for the future instead of only enjoying the present. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁夏日努力储备过冬食物，蚂蚱却只顾玩乐，冬天蚂蚱没食物求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁帮忙后，蚂蚱明白要为未来努力的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Then, an ant walked by. He was carrying some corn.”可知，蚂蚁当时在搬玉米。故填carrying。 【42题详解】 根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had no food.”可知，是冬天到来时，蚂蚱没食物。故填winter。 【43题详解】 根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to eat.”可知，蚂蚁一家有足够食物吃。故填to eat。 【44题详解】 根据“‘Could I have some of your food?’ said the grasshopper.”可知，蚂蚱找蚂蚁帮忙。故填to help。 【45题详解】 根据“‘Hum’ said the ant, ‘Although you said I was silly, I’ll still help you’”可知，蚂蚁帮助了蚂蚱。故填helped。 【46题详解】 根据“When his stomach was full, he began to play some music.”可知，蚂蚱通过演奏音乐放松。故填He played some music./By playing some music. 【47题详解】 根据“‘Don’t be serious about the winter!’ said the grasshopper, ‘There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.’”可知，蚂蚱认为现在有很多事物而且今天天气很好。故填Because there’s lots of food now and it was sunny that day. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We learn that we must plan and work hard for the future instead of only enjoying the present. 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 假期临近，安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life ”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1. 校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，…… 2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，…… 4.其他…… (至少补充一点)。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，请书写至答题卡上，不计入总词数。 2演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯，通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. First, school safety is important. We mustn’t run in the hallways. Also, we should be careful not to crowd in front of the stairs to avoid accidents. Second, traffic safety matters a lot. Always follow the traffic rules. For example, look at traffic lights when crossing the street and never play on the road. Finally, remember other safety rules. Don’t eat food that looks or smells bad. Also, be careful when using electricity at home and don’t play with fire. In a word, safety must come first. Let’s all be careful every day. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从校园安全、交通安全等方面介绍如何保持安全； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of在……前面 ②for example例如 ③play with fire玩火 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①For example, look at traffic lights when crossing the street and never play on the road. (and连接的并列句) ②Don’t eat food that looks or smells bad. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$