2025-2026学年人教版高一英语下学期必修二Unit4-5 必修三Unit1单句语法填空练习

**基本信息** 本试卷为高中英语必修二Unit4-5及必修三Unit1的单句语法填空单元卷，共60题，聚焦基础语法巩固，适配单元复习场景，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|60题|涵盖词性转换（如violence→violent）、非谓语动词（如to attend）、固定搭配（amounts of）、时态（has confirmed）等核心语法点|以基础巩固为主，注重语言能力培养，题量充足且梯度合理，符合高考语法填空命题趋势，强化学习能力中的策略运用|

必修二Unit4 参考答案 一、单句语法填空 1．The crowd on the square suddenly turned (violence). 【答案】violent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：广场上的人群突然变得暴力起来。根据空前系动词“turned”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述主语“The crowd”的状态。violence是名词，意为“暴力”，其形容词形式是violent，意为“暴力的；猛烈的”。故填violent。 2．I can’t accompany you to the cinema. I have an important meeting (attend). 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能陪你去看电影了。我有一个重要的会议要参加。“have sth. to do”是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，其中不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“sth.”，表示将要做的事情。在本句中，“an important meeting”是“have”的宾语，attend用不定式形式to attend作后置定语，表示“有一个重要的会议要参加”。故填to attend。 3．To be honest, I sometimes feel (puzzle) about my future career. 【答案】puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：说实话，我有时对自己未来的职业感到困惑。空格处作系动词feel的表语，需用形容词形式。puzzle的形容词有puzzled，意为“感到困惑的”，修饰人。本句主语是I，描述人的感受，故填puzzled。 4．It has now become (evidence) to us that they have found the missing boys. 【答案】evident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我们已经清楚地知道他们已经找到了失踪的男孩们。设空处使用evidence的形容词evident作表语。故填evident。 5．He led me through the (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large box on it. 【答案】crowded 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他带我穿过拥挤的商店，来到一张长凳前，长凳上放着一个大盒子。此处修饰名词“shop”，应用形容词形式，所给词“crowd”是名词，意为“人群”，其形容词形式是“crowded”，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 6．Large (amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building. 【答案】amounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：大量的钱被花在这座宏伟的建筑上。空处作主语，结合were可知，应用amount的复数形式amounts，短语large amounts of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词money。故填amounts。 7．A large amount of research (confirm) this finding. 【答案】confirms 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：大量研究证实了这一发现。空格处需要填入动词形式作谓语，根据句意，句子描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；句子主语为A large amount of research。故填confirms。 8．There’s a (fascinate) drive marked out for tourists. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为游客设计了一条很有吸引力的驾驶路线。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词drive；fascinate是动词，意为“使着迷；吸引”，其形容词形式有fascinating和fascinated，fascinating通常用来修饰物，表示“有吸引力的；迷人的”，fascinated通常用来修饰人，表示“着迷的；被深深吸引的”。本句中修饰的是“drive(驾驶路线)”，是物，所以应用fascinating。故填fascinating。 9．Large amounts of honey and butter (be) used to make this kind of snack. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：制作这种零食要用大量的蜂蜜和黄油。large amounts of+不可数名词/ 可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填are。 10．The teacher had him (stand) for a long time to punish him. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让他站了很长时间来惩罚他。根据“for a long time”可知使用“have sb. doing sth.”，意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续进行。在本句中，him是have的宾语，stand用现在分词形式standing作宾语补足语，表示“让他一直站着”。故填standing。 11．Before closing, I want to mention all those who contributed so (generous). 【答案】generously 【详解】考查副词。句意：在结束之前，我要提名表扬所有慷慨解囊的人。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词“contributed”；generous是形容词“慷慨的；大方的”，其副词形式是generously，意为“慷慨地；大方地”。故填generously。 12．With the increase of urban population, the (surround) villages have been absorbed into the growing city. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着城市人口的增加，周围的村庄已被并入不断扩张的城市。空格处修饰名词villages，需用形容词形式。surround的形容词形式是surrounding，意为“周围的，周边的”，故填surrounding。 13．Then we plan to visit our relatives to give them our (greet). 【答案】greetings 【详解】考查名词。句意：然后我们计划去拜访亲戚并向他们致以我们的问候。our为所有格形容词，后需接名词， greet是动词原形，意为“问候”，此处需要一个名词形式，greet的名词形式是greeting，在表达“问候”时，英语习惯用复数形式 greetings，固定短语give one's greetings。故填greetings。 14．Please remember to keep the door (lock) when you leave the office. 【答案】locked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开办公室时，请记得锁好门。本句谓语为remember，此处为非谓语动词，且the door与lock“锁”为被动关系，用过去分词locked，作宾语补足语。故填locked。 15．He was (eagerness) to communicate his ideas to the group. 【答案】eager 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他急于向小组表达自己的想法。空处用于was之后，作句子表语，应使用形容词形式eager，be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“急于做某事”。故填eager。 16．Language is a gift (belong) to humans. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是人类所拥有的一种天赋。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，gift与belong为主动关系，再由语境可知，此空需用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。 17．Some teachers even ask little children to read Romance of the Three (kingdom). 【答案】Kingdoms 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些老师甚至让小孩子读《三国演义》。空前由Three修饰，名词应使用复数形式，Romance of the Three Kingdoms是专有名词，单词首字母要大写。故填Kingdoms。 18．He was typically modest about his (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己的成就总是很谦虚。设空处为宾语，应用名词achievement，可数名词，表泛指，应用复数，故填achievements。 19．Real friendship is when two (individual) share the same soul. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意：真正的友谊是两个人有相同的灵魂。设空处为从句的主语，应用名词individual，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式，故填individuals。 20．It’s a new convenient way to send (greet) and wishes. 【答案】greetings 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这是一种发送问候和祝福的新的便捷方式。空处与wishes并列，应使用名词形式greeting，常用复数形式greetings表示“问候”，在句中作send的宾语。故填greetings。 必修二 Unit5 1．Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (react). 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：周杰伦很惊讶他的回答会引起如此强烈的反应。根据空前形容词strong可知，空处需用名词作动词caused的宾语，react的名词为reaction“反应”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填reaction。 2．Natural (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and volcanoes have fascinated scientists for centuries. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：像地震和火山这样的自然现象已经吸引了科学家们几个世纪。名词phenomenon作主语，意为“现象”，后文“such as earthquakes and volcanoes”表明此处说的是不止一种自然现象，用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 3． with televisions, mobile phones are taking up more of our free time. (compare) 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与电视相比，手机占据了我们更多的空闲时间。这里compare与mobile phones是被动关系，即“手机被与电视作比较”，所以用过去分词“compared”作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。 4．Robert Kennedy never tried to copy Martin Luther King’s (rhetoric) skills. 【答案】rhetorical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：罗伯特·肯尼迪从未试图模仿马丁·路德·金的修辞技巧。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词skills（技巧），应用形容词rhetorical，表明这种技巧是与修辞相关的。故填rhetorical。 5． (get) through all those messages every day isn't easy. 【答案】Getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天处理完所有那些信息并非易事。作句子的主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Getting。 6．The arts festival attracts many top (perform) from around the world. 【答案】performers 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次艺术节吸引了许多来自世界各地的顶尖表演者。根据上文attracts many top可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式，作attracts的宾语，所给词perform为动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词形式为performer，意为“表演者”，为可数名词，其复数形式为performers。故填performers。 7．Thieves got away with computer (equip) worth $30,000. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：小偷们偷走了价值3万美元的电脑设备。设空处应填名词作宾语，“equip”的名词形式是“equipment”，且是不可数名词。故填equipment。 8．Further (treat) will prevent cancer from developing. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：进一步的治疗将阻止癌症发展。提示词作主语，用名词形式treatment，意为“治疗”。不可数名词。故填treatment。 9．All the people we interviewed expressed almost total (satisfy) with it. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有接受我们采访的人都表示对此几乎完全满意。空格前有形容词“total”（完全的）修饰，且作动词“expressed”（表达）的宾语，需用所给词的名词形式，satisfy意为“使满意”为动词，其名词形式为satisfaction，且为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 10． (repeat) helps improve our memory. 【答案】Repetition 【详解】考查名词。句意：重复有助于提高我们的记忆力。空格处需作句子的主语，因此需用所给词的名词形式，repeat是动词，意为“重复”，其名词形式为repetition，且为不可数名词，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Repetition。 11．We’ve been collecting data from (variety) sources. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们一直在从各种渠道收集数据。空处修饰名词sources，应用形容词，作定语，故需将名词variety变为其形容词形式various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 12．The two (band) join forces for a performance at Madison Square Garden on November 28. 【答案】bands 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两支乐队将于 11 月 28 日在麦迪逊广场花园联手演出。空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词，设空处前有two修饰，后需接可数名词复数形式，band 为可数名词，其复数形式是bands。故填bands。 13．The test is used to diagnose a variety of (disease). 【答案】diseases 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这项检查可用于诊断多种疾病。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，空格处用名词复数作宾语，故填diseases。 14．By (try) out his new English skills, the pupil will improve on his own. 【答案】trying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：通过运用他新的英语技能，这个学生将会自主提高。空前为介词“by”，介词后接动名词作宾语，“try”的动名词形式是“trying”。故填trying。 15．He was (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 【答案】awarded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他于1985年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据句意可知主语和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有was，这里应用过去分词，故填awarded。 16． (drive) by a burning desire for adventures, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 【答案】Driven 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候就离开了家，开始四处游历。“(drive) by a burning desire for adventures”作原因状语，drive(驱使)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Li Bai”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。 17．Though short and thin, the boy is (energy)． 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这个男孩又矮又瘦，但他精力充沛。所给词energy是名词，意为“精力；能量”，其形容词形式energetic (精力充沛的)，跟在is后面作表语，符合对男孩状态的描述。故填energetic。 18．As is known to us all, he is a (talent) pianist. 【答案】talented 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，他是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词pianist；talented为形容词，表示“有才华的、有天赋的”，符合句意。故填talented。 19．When (do) the homework, little Tom likes listening to music. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：做家庭作业时，小汤姆喜欢听音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。when引导的时间状语从句完整形式为When little Tom is doing the homework，此处可省略主语和be动词。故填doing。 20．They recorded (they) when performing alone. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们单独表演时录下了他们自己的表演。此处表示“录下了他们自己的表演”，应用反身代词 themselves，作recorded的宾语。故填themselves。 必修三Unit1 1．The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们在可再生能源领域取得了一项重大发现，这一发现被《江苏日报》报道。修饰名词discovery需用形容词，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。 2．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们城市商品住房的均价已经下降了30%，所以现在可以低价买一套。修饰名词houses，需用形容词commercial，作定语。故填commercial。 3．As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills (stick) up into the sky — karsts. 【答案】sticking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们顺流而下时，我们的周围是高耸入云的陡峭山峦——喀斯特。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词are surrounded，因此stick需用非谓语形式。steep hills与 stick up(耸立)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰steep hills。故填sticking。 4．These cultural relics (belong to) the state should be returned. 【答案】belonging to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些属于国家的文物应该归还。本句已有谓语动词，所以belong to用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语cultural relics之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填belonging to。 5．Successful (agriculture) reform is also a requirement of Mexico’s modernization. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的农业改革也是墨西哥现代化的必要条件。空处作定语，修饰名词reform，用形容词agricultural，意为“农业的”，符合题意。故填agricultural。 6．It is my (believe) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信他会成功地进行这项实验。根据my可知，此空应是名词。所给词believe是动词，其名词形式是belief，意为“相信”，在句中作表语。故填belief。 7．The castle (consist) of 3 sections serves as a museum now. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座由三个部分组成的城堡现在被用作博物馆。此处consist与castle构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 8．Never in all my life have I seen such a (horror) thing. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我这辈子从来没见过这么可怕的东西。本空修饰名词thing，作前置定语，应用所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”。故填horrible。 9．One of the first (crop) that I grew when we came here was wheat. 【答案】crops 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们刚来这儿时，我种的第一批作物之一是小麦。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用crop“庄稼，作物”的复数形式crops。故填crops。 10．The other day, she proudly showed me a handmade card (decorate) with complex patterns. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天，她自豪地给我看了一张手工制作的卡片，上面装饰着复杂的图案。句子谓语动词是showed，空格处是非谓语动词，“decorate(装饰)”与其逻辑主语“card”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。 11．Obviously, we’re all (absolute) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一个小黑犀牛加入我们的家庭。空处修饰形容词delighted，应填副词作状语，故填absolutely。 12．Content and (joy), she flew about 2 meters above the ground. 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她满心欢喜，在离地面约2米的地方飞舞。分析句子结构可知，空处与Content并列，在句中作状语，描述主语she的状态，所以应用joy的形容词形式joyful，意为“欢喜的；快乐的”。故填joyful。 13．Harvard University accepts any excellent student regardless of his/her (religious), color or background. 【答案】religion 【详解】考查名词。句意：哈佛大学招收任何优秀的学生，不论其宗教信仰、肤色或出身背景。空处作介词的宾语，用名词形式，religious对应的名词为religion，意为“宗教”。故填religion。 14．Then came those magic (moment) in the rose garden. 【答案】moments 【详解】考查名词。句意：玫瑰园里那些神奇的时刻来了。分析句子可知，“magic”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作主语，“moment”意为“时刻”，为可数名词，“those”后接可数名词复数“moments”。故填moments。 15．Pots played an important part in some religious (ceremony). 【答案】ceremonies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：陶罐在一些宗教仪式中发挥了重要作用。ceremony为可数名词，根据空前“some(一些)”可知，此处需用其复数形式ceremonies作宾语。故填 ceremonies。 16．Dinner was Fried chicken, (mash) potatoes, corn, biscuits, and chocolate cake. 【答案】mashed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：晚餐有炸鸡、土豆泥、玉米、饼干和巧克力蛋糕。修饰名词potatoes应用mash过去分词化的形容词mashed作定语，意为“被捣碎的”，且mashed potatoes是固定搭配，表示“土豆泥”。故填mashed。 17．We need an oven (roast) meat and potatoes. 【答案】to roast 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要一个烤箱来烤肉和土豆。根据语境可知，“烤肉和土豆”是“需要烤箱”的目的，此处应用动词不定式to roast作目的状语，说明烤箱的用途。故填to roast。 18．They made several night (march) during army training. 【答案】marches 【详解】考查名词。句意：在军事训练期间，他们进行了几次夜间行军。“march”为可数名词，意为“行军”。空处作made的宾语，且前面有several修饰，应用其复数形式marches，故填marches。 19．She wasn’t tall enough to reach those (branch). 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她不够高，够不着那些树枝。根据空格前的指示代词“those”可知，空格处需要填名词复数形式作reach的宾语。branch的复数形式是branches。故填branches。 20．Their goal was to ensure the health of the living while (respect) the dead. 【答案】respecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标是在尊重逝者的同时，保障生者的健康。while 引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时，可省略主语和 be 动词。原句完整形式为“while they were respecting the dead”，省略“they were”后。故填respecting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修二Unit4 一、单句语法填空 1．The crowd on the square suddenly turned (violence). 2．I can’t accompany you to the cinema. I have an important meeting (attend). 3．To be honest, I sometimes feel (puzzle) about my future career. 4．It has now become (evidence) to us that they have found the missing boys. 5．He led me through the (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large box on it. 6．Large (amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building. 7．A large amount of research (confirm) this finding. 8．There’s a (fascinate) drive marked out for tourists. 9．Large amounts of honey and butter (be) used to make this kind of snack. 10．The teacher had him (stand) for a long time to punish him. 11．Before closing, I want to mention all those who contributed so (generous). 12．With the increase of urban population, the (surround) villages have been absorbed into the growing city. 13．Then we plan to visit our relatives to give them our (greet). 14．Please remember to keep the door (lock) when you leave the office. 15．He was (eagerness) to communicate his ideas to the group. 16．Language is a gift (belong) to humans. 17．Some teachers even ask little children to read Romance of the Three (kingdom). 18．He was typically modest about his (achieve). 19．Real friendship is when two (individual) share the same soul. 20．It’s a new convenient way to send (greet) and wishes. 必修二Unit5 1．Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (react). 2．Natural (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and volcanoes have fascinated scientists for centuries. 3． with televisions, mobile phones are taking up more of our free time. (compare) 4．Robert Kennedy never tried to copy Martin Luther King’s (rhetoric) skills. 5． (get) through all those messages every day isn't easy. 6．The arts festival attracts many top (perform) from around the world. 7．Thieves got away with computer (equip) worth $30,000. 8．Further (treat) will prevent cancer from developing. 9．All the people we interviewed expressed almost total (satisfy) with it. 10． (repeat) helps improve our memory. 11．We’ve been collecting data from (variety) sources. 12．The two (band) join forces for a performance at Madison Square Garden on November 28. 13．The test is used to diagnose a variety of (disease). 14．By (try) out his new English skills, the pupil will improve on his own. 15．He was (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 16． (drive) by a burning desire for adventures, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 17．Though short and thin, the boy is (energy)． 18．As is known to us all, he is a (talent) pianist. 19．When (do) the homework, little Tom likes listening to music. 20．They recorded (they) when performing alone. 必修三 Unit1 1．The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 2．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. 3．As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills (stick) up into the sky — karsts. 4．These cultural relics (belong to) the state should be returned. 5．Successful (agriculture) reform is also a requirement of Mexico’s modernization. 6．It is my (believe) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 7．The castle (consist) of 3 sections serves as a museum now. 8．Never in all my life have I seen such a (horror) thing. 9．One of the first (crop) that I grew when we came here was wheat. 10．The other day, she proudly showed me a handmade card (decorate) with complex patterns. 11．Obviously, we’re all (absolute) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 12．Content and (joy), she flew about 2 meters above the ground. 13．Harvard University accepts any excellent student regardless of his/her (religious), color or background. 14．Then came those magic (moment) in the rose garden. 15．Pots played an important part in some religious (ceremony). 16．Dinner was Fried chicken, (mash) potatoes, corn, biscuits, and chocolate cake. 17．We need an oven (roast) meat and potatoes. 18．They made several night (march) during army training. 19．She wasn’t tall enough to reach those (branch). 20．Their goal was to ensure the health of the living while (respect) the dead. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $