2025-2026 学年高一下学期期末英语语法填空 专项练习（七）

**基本信息** 以中国旅游文化为主题，融合高频语法点与解题方法，通过语境化训练提升语法应用能力与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |旅游文化主题语法填空|4篇（桂林山水等）|固定搭配（如have a population of）、非谓语动词（分词作定/状语）、语态（被动时态）、从句引导词（which）等|以文化场景为载体，串联冠词、副词、非谓语等核心语法点，通过语境应用构建“语法规则-主题表达”逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识。|

高考英语语法填空专项练习 之旅游景点 Passage1: —— 桂林山水 Guilin is a medium-sized city in southern China with 1______population of nearly one million. The city is 2______(particular) beautiful, which is set among Karst(喀斯特) hills such as Diecai Hill,Fubo Hill,and Solitary Beauty Peak.The views from the top of these hills are so 3______(wonder),with green hills dotting and surrounding the city and two rivers 4______(run)through. Guilin has the most beautiful Karst landscape in the world. The top things for people 5______(see) in Guilin are all related to the landscape and rural scenery. Four lakes in the city join together.On the 6______(bank) of these lakes are green bamboo and trees. The scenery is charming at night when the lakes' water is glowing with colorful lights. Guilin means “Sweet Osmanthus Forest”, 7______(name) after its many fragrant sweet osmanthus trees. Each year in October, when the osmanthus blooms, the city 8______(fill) with its sweet scent(香味). Unlike other fast-developing Chinese cities full of high buildings,most buildings in Guilin are limited 9______about 20 floors so that they don't dwarf (使得矮小) the hills or spoil the view. There is a relatively relaxed atmosphere 10______a slow pace in the city,where you can see the locals enjoying chatting and playing cards in parks, or just walking slowly along the rivers and lakes. Passage2:—— 杭州西湖 For centuries, West Lake has been well-known both for its landscape and for cultural heritage surviving yet illustrating the past dynasties. In ancient times it 1______(call) Wulin Waters,Golden Buffalo Lake, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake. The landscape area of West Lake includes the 2______(surround) hills, nearby historical sites as well as the lake 3______(it).West Lake covers approximately 60 square kilometers, 4______(consist) of 5.68 square kilometers of water area. West Lake is the centerpiece of the natural fascination with hills on three sides, quiet and charming. Besides its impressive scenery, West Lake has abundant cultural heritage and legends 5______(pass) down from generation to generation, combining natural 6______(feature),past personages(名人), history and art in the local area. More than ninety theme parks and scenic spots dot around the lake area such as the Ten Views and some 7______(new) named tourist spots. West Lake holds great 8______(attract) for tourists in all seasons 9______it rains or shines. In the whole landscape area, there are more than one hundred scenic spots open 10______the tourists at present. Each year there are 0.5 million of foreign guests and 12 million domestic visitors coming to West Lake. Passage 3: —— 武当山 Wudang Mountain, also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan, is a mountain range in the northwest of Hubei Province. It’s famous 1______its rich cultural and historical significance, as well as its attractive natural beauty. The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons. In spring, the weather in Wudang is mild, and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers. Temples, 2______(build) in the Ming Dynasty, draw a lot of tourists during this time. Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount Wudang, when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain 3______(decorate) with shades of red, orange and yellow. Better still, the crowds are generally thinner in 4______(compare) to the peak summer season. You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be very high, 5______(make) outdoor activities challenging. Winter can be 6______(extreme) cold, and the mountain may experience snowfall, 7______affects hiking conditions. It’s worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination, especially during Chinese holidays and weekends. 8______(avoid) larger crowds, it’s advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non-peak hours. Before visiting Mount Wudang, check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly. Wear comfortable walking shoes, dress in layers, and bring basic 9______(necessity) such as sunscreen, a hat, and drinking water. Proper planning will ensure 10______more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang. Passage 4:—— 中国木拱桥 Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges have recently been added to Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The wooden arch bridges, mostly 1______(find) in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, are built without a single metal nail or rivet (铆钉). Instead, they rely merely on 2______(complicated) fitted wooden structures. A superstructure in traditional Chinese wooden style crowns the bridge, 3______functions as a magnificent roof while also strengthening the stability of the entire structure. Wooden arch bridges are more than just means of transportation; they are centers for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social 4______(activity). Every now and then, events like weddings, funerals and birthdays 5______(hold) on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival, locals believe the more times one crosses the bridges, the 6______(wealthy) their life will become. Gabriella Bonino, an Italian architect, said she once visited craftsmen behind wooden arch bridges, 7______(feel) the depth of their impressive traditional skills. “Walking across Chinese wooden arch bridges, I could feel the connection 8______art and nature. UNESCO’s 9______(recognize) shows how much effort has been made to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building these bridges. Knowing that these skills are now safe and will continue for future generations makes me feel proud and hopeful. It’s 10______success for preserving culture in today’s fast-changing world,” she said. Passage1参考答案: 1. a解析：固定搭配：have a population of … 拥有……人口。 2. particularly解析：副词修饰形容词beautiful；形容词particular变副词particularly（格外，特别）。 3. wonderful 解析：so后接形容词作表语；名词wonder变形容词wonderful（绝妙的）。 4. running 解析：with复合结构，rivers与run是主动关系，用现在分词running作宾补。 5. to see解析：不定式作后置定语，the things to see 值得观赏的景致。 6. banks解析： on the banks of … 在……两岸，bank表河岸用复数，加定冠词the特指这四座湖的岸边。 7. named解析：过去分词作状语，主语Guilin与name是被动关系，be named after 以……命名。 8. is filled解析：固定搭配be filled with 充满；主语the city单数，一般现在时被动is filled。 9. to解析：固定搭配be limited to 限制在……（数量/高度）。 10. and解析：并列连词，连接a relaxed atmosphere与a slow pace，表并列两种城市特质。 Passage2参考答案: 1. was called解析：一般过去时被动语态；古时西湖“被称作”多个名字，主语it单数，was called。 2. surrounding解析：现在分词作定语，surrounding hills 环绕的群山，表主动修饰hills。 3. itself解析：反身代词作同位语，the lake itself 西湖本身。 4. consisting解析：现在分词作伴随状语；固定搭配consist of无被动，直接用consisting。 5. passed解析：过去分词作后置定语，legends与pass down被动关系，表“代代相传的传说”。 6. features解析：natural后接名词，feature为可数名词，此处多种自然特色，用复数features。 7. newly解析：副词修饰过去分词named；形容词new变副词newly（新近）。 8. attraction解析：形容词great后接名词；动词attract名词形式attraction，hold great attraction 极具吸引力。 9. whether解析：固定搭配whether…or… 无论……还是……，whether it rains or shines 无论晴雨。 10. to解析：固定搭配be open to sb. 对某人开放。 Passage 3参考答案： 1. for解析：固定搭配be famous for 因……闻名。 2. built解析：过去分词作插入定语；temples与build被动关系，明代修建的庙宇。 3. is decorated解析：一般现在时被动；山被各色植被装点，主语the mountain单数，is decorated。 4. comparison解析：固定搭配in comparison to/with 与……相比。 5. making解析：现在分词作结果状语，高温自然而然导致户外活动困难。 6. extremely解析：副词修饰形容词cold；形容词extreme变副词extremely（极其）。 7. which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前文snowfall这件事，从句缺主语用which。 8. To avoid解析：不定式作目的状语，为避开人流。 9. necessities解析：basic后接名词，necessity表生活用品常用复数basic necessities 必需品。 10. a解析：experience此处为可数名词，表“一段经历”，辅音音素开头用a。 Passage4参考答案： 1. found考点：过去分词作后置定语。bridges和find是被动关系（木拱桥被发现于闽浙），用过去分词found。 2. complicatedly考点：副词修饰形容词fitted。形容词complicated变为副词complicatedly，修饰木质榫卯结构的拼接方式。 3. which考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词superstructure（廊屋）是事物，从句缺主语，用which引导。 4. activities考点：可数名词复数。other后接可数名词复数，多种社会活动，activity变复数activities。 5. are held考点：一般现在时被动语态。活动（events）是“被举办”，主语复数，客观常态用are held。 6. wealthier考点：固定比较级结构 the + 比较级, the + 比较级（越……越……），wealthy比较级wealthier。 7. feeling考点：现在分词作伴随状语。主语she与feel为主动关系，拜访工匠的同时感受到技艺，用feeling。 8. between考点：固定搭配 between A and B，在艺术与自然之间。 9. recognition考点：名词作主语。UNESCO’s是名词所有格，后接名词；recognize的名词形式recognition（认可，认定）。 10. a考点：不定冠词。success此处为可数名词，意为“一件成功的事”，辅音音素开头用a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $