精品解析：新疆喀什地区英吉沙县多校联考2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语 试题卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.本试卷满分 100分，考试时间 100分钟。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力部分(本题共 20小题，共20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片 每小题读两遍 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Sorry. B. Never mind. C. That’ s great. 7. A. You are polite. B. Have fun. C. You should bow. 8. A. My alarm didn’ t go off. B. My bus was wrong. C. I was studying. 9. A. I was taking a shower. B. She is sleeping. C. He was helping his mum make dinner. 10. A. At 7:30. B. Over 120 million. C. A dentist. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What’ s Ann doing while eating noodles? A. Making a noise. B. Keeping quiet. C. Eating too slowly. 12. What did Eric do as a volunteer? A. He helped to clean up the streets. B. He stayed at home and read books. C. He visited old people at the old people’ s home. 13. Which book has the girl read? A. Jane Eyre. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 14. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. Her grandma. B. Her grandpa. C. Her friends. 15. How long has Mike had this bike? A. When he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. For twenty years. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the storm hit? A. Florida. B. New York. C. London. 17. What was Mary doing when she heard strong winds blowing? A. She was reading a book. B. She was doing the dishes. C. She was watching TV. 18. What was Mary’ s father doing when the storm came? A. He was looking for candles. B. He was putting pieces of wood over the windows. C. He was calling Mary’ s uncle. 19. Where did Mary’ s family go to avoid the coming storm? A. To Mary’ s uncle’ s home. B. To a hotel. C. To Mary’ s grandma’ s home. 20. Who did Mary share a bed with there? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin Cindy. C. Her mother. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 During the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Luo Wei. One day, a neighbour’s cow often ate his crops. He talked with his ____1____. But the neighbour refused to admit his mistake and even ____2____ him, “The cow ran out by itself. I can’t control it.” However, Luo wasn’t very angry. Instead, he tried his best to ____3____ the problem. Every morning, he got up early and ____4____ some fresh grass to the cow. Soon the cow stopped eating his crops. The neighbour felt quite ____5____ about the grass. He thought, “Who is so kind to help me feed the cow?” One morning, he ____6____ to see Luo put the grass there. The neighbour felt very____7____ at once. He thought, “My cow has eaten his crops. I didn’t control it but even spoke impolitely.” He ____8____ he did something wrong. The neighbour not only said sorry to Luo Wei actively but also took strict care of the cow. He never let the cow run around ____9____ again. Luo’s action shows how ____10____ encourages kindness. Years have passed but people still remember this famous story. 1. A. farmer B. friend C. neighbour 2. A. cared about B. argued with C. looked for 3. A. solve B. face C. create 4. A. fed B. got C. bought 5. A. angry B. worried C. confused 6. A. planned B. wanted C. happened 7. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. proud 8. A. forgot B. realized C. suggested 9. A. sadly B. slowly C. freely 10. A. greatness B. kindness C. politeness Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共 15 小题,每小题2分,共30 分) 根据短文内容、判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F) A It is said that about one-third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. They think it is a kind of fashion. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some think it is great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer (肺癌). At the same time, smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause a dangerous fire. It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of (摆脱) the bad habit of smoking. 11. About half of Chinese people smoke. 12. Some middle school students smoke because they think it is fashionable. 13. All people have realized smoking is a serious problem and stop smoking. 14. Lung cancer is the most serious illness caused by smoking. 15. Smoking is bad for our health and we should stop smoking. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Each year, on April 23, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). 三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥18 Shipping: ￥8 Outlaws of the Marsh (I4th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang, they fought against unfairness. Price: ￥29 Shipping: ￥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’ en This book…introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular for the rich imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language. Price: ￥25 Shipping: ￥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ￥30 Shipping: ￥8 Discount (折扣) on April 23 * Free shipping (运费) * You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 16. When is World Book Day? A. On April 23. B. On March 23. C. On May 23. D. On June 23. 17. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Outlaws of the Marsh. D. Journey to the West. 18. What can we know about Journey to the West? A. It is full of rich imagination. B. We can buy it for 30 yuan. C. It was completed in the 14th century. D. It is about the fall of four large rich families. 19. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23? A. ￥102 B. ￥110 C. ￥130 D. ￥92 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a museum. B. In an e-bookstore. C. In a movie theater. D. In a restaurant. C 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Some schools ask their students to do volunteer work. Some students like doing volunteer work, while others don’t. ____21____ I think they should. Here are my reasons. ____22____ Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college. Not all students go to college after leaving high school. ____23____ If you think so, you’re wrong.Students can get a lot of skills through doing volunteer work. ____24____ Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community. When you know that, you’ll love your community. Doing volunteer work can help those in need. It can improve some people’s lives. Research (研究) shows that when you help others, you’ ll be happier, too. ____25____ Now we can say that doing volunteer work is very important for students. So students should do volunteer work. A. We cannot live alone in this world. B. So should students do volunteer work? C. Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges. D. You may think that those students don’t need to do volunteer work. E. So doing volunteer work is good not only for the receiver but also for the giver. Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Lily and Tom are talking about the TV drama Kashi Love Song) Lily: Hi, Tom. Have you ever watched the new TV drama Kashi Love Song? Tom: ____26____. I have watched it several times. Lily: Sounds great! ____27____. Tom: It mainly talks about a young girl. She returns to Kashi and builds her hometown. Lily: ____28____. I know she once worked in a big city. Tom: Because she felt lost in the big city. She realized her hometown needed young people. Lily: What does she do for her hometown? Tom: She repairs old buildings and spreads local culture. ____29____. Lily: How great she is! I should learn from her. Tom: ____30____. It’s really a wonderful story! A. Why did she come back to her hometown? B. Yes, I have. C. She also tries her best to protect local traditional culture. D. What’s the TV drama mainly about? E. Me too. V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分 10分) 第一节(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中、填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, although you were so busy. Your classes always made me happy. I used to think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better. That day will always remain in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You were very busy, ____31____ you still spent time helping me. Your classes always made me happy. I used to feel ____32____ about science and thought it was difficult, and I did badly in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You encouraged me and ____33____ science lessons fun, so I became more confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. I was sad after losing my grandma, but you helped me a lot. I couldn’t talk about my ____34____ to anybody until you sat with me for lunch. You listened to me and talked with me ____35____ make me feel much better. Thanks a lot for ____36____ not only my teacher but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith 阅读短文，根据语篇内容、回答2个问题 Did Kelly use to have an interest in science? ___________________________________________37___________________________________________ What did Mrs Thompson do to help Kelly become confident? ___________________________________________38___________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空(本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 touch space at else polite but care custom fact talk This new term, we will have some foreign students studying in our class. Here are some ways to communicate with them ____39____. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East ____40____ don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal ____41____. How about ____42____ people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look ____43____ people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it is impolite to look somewhere ____44____. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they ____45____. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be ____46____! In Greece, it’s not polite at all! In ____47____, it’s very rude! So, it’s important to understand different ____48____ to avoid misunderstanding! Ⅶ.书面表达(共 10分) 49. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示：1. 帮助父母；2. 阅读书籍；3. 参加志愿者活动；4. 其他建议（至少两条）。 要求：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点提示，并谈谈你的观点和收获； 2. 文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 不少于100词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.本试卷满分 100分，考试时间 100分钟。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力部分(本题共 20小题，共20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片 每小题读两遍 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Sorry. B. Never mind. C. That’ s great. 7. A. You are polite. B. Have fun. C. You should bow. 8. A. My alarm didn’ t go off. B. My bus was wrong. C. I was studying. 9. A. I was taking a shower. B. She is sleeping. C. He was helping his mum make dinner. 10. A. At 7:30. B. Over 120 million. C. A dentist. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What’ s Ann doing while eating noodles? A. Making a noise. B. Keeping quiet. C. Eating too slowly. 12. What did Eric do as a volunteer? A. He helped to clean up the streets. B. He stayed at home and read books. C. He visited old people at the old people’ s home. 13. Which book has the girl read? A. Jane Eyre. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 14. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. Her grandma. B. Her grandpa. C. Her friends. 15. How long has Mike had this bike? A. When he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. For twenty years. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the storm hit? A. Florida. B. New York. C. London. 17. What was Mary doing when she heard strong winds blowing? A. She was reading a book. B. She was doing the dishes. C. She was watching TV. 18. What was Mary’ s father doing when the storm came? A. He was looking for candles. B. He was putting pieces of wood over the windows. C. He was calling Mary’ s uncle. 19. Where did Mary’ s family go to avoid the coming storm? A. To Mary’ s uncle’ s home. B. To a hotel. C. To Mary’ s grandma’ s home. 20. Who did Mary share a bed with there? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin Cindy. C. Her mother. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 During the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Luo Wei. One day, a neighbour’s cow often ate his crops. He talked with his ____1____. But the neighbour refused to admit his mistake and even ____2____ him, “The cow ran out by itself. I can’t control it.” However, Luo wasn’t very angry. Instead, he tried his best to ____3____ the problem. Every morning, he got up early and ____4____ some fresh grass to the cow. Soon the cow stopped eating his crops. The neighbour felt quite ____5____ about the grass. He thought, “Who is so kind to help me feed the cow?” One morning, he ____6____ to see Luo put the grass there. The neighbour felt very____7____ at once. He thought, “My cow has eaten his crops. I didn’t control it but even spoke impolitely.” He ____8____ he did something wrong. The neighbour not only said sorry to Luo Wei actively but also took strict care of the cow. He never let the cow run around ____9____ again. Luo’s action shows how ____10____ encourages kindness. Years have passed but people still remember this famous story. 1. A. farmer B. friend C. neighbour 2. A. cared about B. argued with C. looked for 3. A. solve B. face C. create 4. A. fed B. got C. bought 5. A. angry B. worried C. confused 6. A. planned B. wanted C. happened 7. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. proud 8. A. forgot B. realized C. suggested 9. A. sadly B. slowly C. freely 10. A. greatness B. kindness C. politeness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉代罗威面对邻居牛吃庄稼的矛盾，用善意感化邻居，最终化解纠纷的故事，彰显了善良的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：他和他的邻居交谈。 根据上文“a neighbour’s cow”可知，牛是“邻居”的，所以找邻居理论，neighbour符合语境。farmer农民、friend朋友，均不符合上下文人物关系。 【2题详解】 句意：但邻居拒绝承认错误，甚至和他争吵。 根据“refused to admit his mistake”可知态度恶劣，发生“争执”，argued with符合语境。cared about关心、looked for寻找，和邻居推卸责任的负面态度不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：相反，他尽力解决这个问题。 固定搭配solve the problem，表示“解决问题”。face面对、create制造，不符合后文他主动喂牛化解矛盾的行为逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：每天早上，他早起喂一些新鲜草给牛。 根据“grass to the cow”可知是“喂”牛，fed符合题意。got得到、bought买，不符合动作目的。 【5题详解】 句意：邻居对草感到相当困惑。 根据下文“Who is so kind...”可知，他不知道是谁放的，感到“困惑”，confused符合题意。angry生气、worried担忧，后文邻居内心充满疑惑，并未生气或担心。 【6题详解】 句意：一天早上，他碰巧看见罗威把草放在那里。 固定搭配happen to do表示“碰巧做某事”，过去式为happened。planned计划、wanted想要，均无法体现偶然撞见的情节。 【7题详解】 句意：邻居立刻感到非常羞愧。 他明白自己有错还态度恶劣，看到罗威的善意后十分“羞愧”，embarrassed符合语境。nervous紧张、proud骄傲，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他意识到他做错了事。 根据语境，邻居明白了真相，“意识到”错误，realized符合语境。forgot忘记、suggested建议，语意不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他再也不让牛随意乱跑了。 run around freely指“随意乱跑”。sadly悲伤地、slowly缓慢地，不符合控制牛的行为。 【10题详解】 句意：罗威的行为展示了善意如何鼓励善意。 后文核心主旨围绕善良化解矛盾，kindness“善意”符合题意；greatness伟大、politeness礼貌，不是文章核心主题。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共 15 小题,每小题2分,共30 分) 根据短文内容、判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F) A It is said that about one-third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. They think it is a kind of fashion. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some think it is great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer (肺癌). At the same time, smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause a dangerous fire. It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of (摆脱) the bad habit of smoking. 11. About half of Chinese people smoke. 12. Some middle school students smoke because they think it is fashionable. 13. All people have realized smoking is a serious problem and stop smoking. 14. Lung cancer is the most serious illness caused by smoking. 15. Smoking is bad for our health and we should stop smoking. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国吸烟人口比例、青少年吸烟原因、吸烟的危害，并呼吁戒烟。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出“about one-third of the people in China smoke”，而题目说“half”，数字不符，因此该陈述错误。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. They think it is a kind of fashion.”说明他们认为是时尚，因此该陈述正确。 【13题详解】 第二段说“More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some think it is great fun…”说明并非所有人都认识到并戒烟，因此“All people…”错误。 【14题详解】 第三段明确指出“The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.”，吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌。因此该陈述正确。 【15题详解】 最后一段说“It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.”，总结了吸烟对我们的健康有害。为了保持健康，我们应该改掉吸烟的坏习惯。因此该陈述正确。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Each year, on April 23, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). 三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥18 Shipping: ￥8 Outlaws of the Marsh (I4th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang, they fought against unfairness. Price: ￥29 Shipping: ￥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’ en This book…introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular for the rich imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language. Price: ￥25 Shipping: ￥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ￥30 Shipping: ￥8 Discount (折扣) on April 23 * Free shipping (运费) * You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 16. When is World Book Day? A. On April 23. B. On March 23. C. On May 23. D. On June 23. 17. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Outlaws of the Marsh. D. Journey to the West. 18. What can we know about Journey to the West? A. It is full of rich imagination. B. We can buy it for 30 yuan. C. It was completed in the 14th century. D. It is about the fall of four large rich families. 19. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23? A. ￥102 B. ￥110 C. ￥130 D. ￥92 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a museum. B. In an e-bookstore. C. In a movie theater. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍世界读书日及四本中国名著的基本信息、价格和优惠活动。 【16题详解】 第一段明确指出“on April 23, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world”，因此世界读书日在4月23日。 【17题详解】 《水浒传》介绍中写道“This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty”，因此对北宋历史感兴趣应读《水浒传》。 【18题详解】 《西游记》介绍中提到“It is popular with the rich imagination”，因此该书充满丰富想象。 【19题详解】 四本书原价总和为18+29+25+30=102元，且4月23日免运费并每满50减5元，满100减10元，实付102-10=92元。 【20题详解】 文中提供了书籍价格和购买优惠信息，最可能出现在电子书店。 C 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Some schools ask their students to do volunteer work. Some students like doing volunteer work, while others don’t. ____21____ I think they should. Here are my reasons. ____22____ Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college. Not all students go to college after leaving high school. ____23____ If you think so, you’re wrong.Students can get a lot of skills through doing volunteer work. ____24____ Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you’re part of your community. When you know that, you’ll love your community. Doing volunteer work can help those in need. It can improve some people’s lives. Research (研究) shows that when you help others, you’ ll be happier, too. ____25____ Now we can say that doing volunteer work is very important for students. So students should do volunteer work. A. We cannot live alone in this world. B. So should students do volunteer work? C. Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges. D. You may think that those students don’t need to do volunteer work. E. So doing volunteer work is good not only for the receiver but also for the giver. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对“学生是否应该做志愿者工作”这一话题展开讨论，作者通过列举对升学、个人技能培养、社区归属感以及助人助己等方面的益处，论证了学生做志愿者工作的重要性，并得出结论：学生应该做志愿者工作。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Some students like doing volunteer work, while others don’t.”以及下文“I think they should. Here are my reasons.”可知，此处应该是一个承上启下的问句，引出作者的观点。选项B“So should students do volunteer work?”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Many colleges look at the time students spend doing volunteer work. If they don’t do any volunteer work, they may not be able to get into a college.”可知，本段主要讲述做志愿者工作有助于上大学。选项C“Doing volunteer work can help students get into colleges.”概括了本段大意，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Not all students go to college after leaving high school.”以及下文“If you think so, you’re wrong. Students can get a lot of skills through doing volunteer work.”可知，此处提到的观点应该是“不上大学就不需要做志愿者”，然后作者对此进行反驳。选项D“You may think that those students don’t need to do volunteer work.”符合语境，其中的“those students”指代前文提到的不上大学的学生。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Everyone lives in a community. Doing volunteer work helps you know that you're part of your community.”可知，本段强调的是人与社区的关系，即人不能孤立存在。选项A“We cannot live alone in this world.”引出了下文关于社区的论述，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Doing volunteer work can help those in need... Research shows that when you help others, you’ll be happier, too.”可知，做志愿者工作既帮助了别人，也让自己快乐。选项E“So doing volunteer work is good not only for the receiver but also for the giver.”是对上文内容的总结和升华，符合语境。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Lily and Tom are talking about the TV drama Kashi Love Song) Lily: Hi, Tom. Have you ever watched the new TV drama Kashi Love Song? Tom: ____26____. I have watched it several times. Lily: Sounds great! ____27____. Tom: It mainly talks about a young girl. She returns to Kashi and builds her hometown. Lily: ____28____. I know she once worked in a big city. Tom: Because she felt lost in the big city. She realized her hometown needed young people. Lily: What does she do for her hometown? Tom: She repairs old buildings and spreads local culture. ____29____. Lily: How great she is! I should learn from her. Tom: ____30____. It’s really a wonderful story! A. Why did she come back to her hometown? B. Yes, I have. C. She also tries her best to protect local traditional culture. D. What’s the TV drama mainly about? E. Me too. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和Tom围绕电视剧Kashi Love Song展开对话，交流了剧集主要内容、女主返乡缘由以及她为家乡建设所做的贡献，二人都十分敬佩这位女主角。 【26题详解】 上文Lily用“Have you ever watched...?”提问，是一般疑问句。下文Tom说“I have watched it several times.”，表明是肯定回答，B选项“Yes, I have.”符合题意。 【27题详解】 下文Tom回答“It mainly talks about a young girl...”，是在介绍电视剧的主要内容。因此上文Lily应该询问剧情概要，D选项“What’s the TV drama mainly about?”符合题意。 【28题详解】 下文Tom的回答以“Because...”开头，说明上文是在询问原因。结合语境是在讨论女孩回到家乡的原因，故A选项“Why did she come back to her hometown?”符合题意。 【29题详解】 上文Tom正在列举女孩为家乡做的事情(repair buildings, spread culture)。C选项“She also tries her best to protect local traditional culture.”也是具体行动，且also表示递进，符合语境逻辑。 【30题详解】 上文Lily说“I should learn from her.”。Tom表示赞同并补充说故事很棒，E选项“Me too.”意为“我也是”，符合对话逻辑。 V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分 10分) 第一节(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中、填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, although you were so busy. Your classes always made me happy. I used to think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better. That day will always remain in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You were very busy, ____31____ you still spent time helping me. Your classes always made me happy. I used to feel ____32____ about science and thought it was difficult, and I did badly in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You encouraged me and ____33____ science lessons fun, so I became more confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. I was sad after losing my grandma, but you helped me a lot. I couldn’t talk about my ____34____ to anybody until you sat with me for lunch. You listened to me and talked with me ____35____ make me feel much better. Thanks a lot for ____36____ not only my teacher but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith 阅读短文，根据语篇内容、回答2个问题 Did Kelly use to have an interest in science? ___________________________________________37___________________________________________ What did Mrs Thompson do to help Kelly become confident? ___________________________________________38___________________________________________ 【答案】31. but 32. bored 33. made 34. feelings 35. to 36. being 37. No, she didn’t. 38. She encouraged her and made science lessons fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly写信感谢汤普森老师，这位老师不仅帮她重拾对科学的信心，还在她奶奶离世时给予了情感陪伴。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段“You took the time to help me, although you were so busy.”你很忙，但是依然花时间帮我，用转折连词but。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“I used to think that science was boring and difficult”形容人主观感受“感到无聊的”用bored，boring用来形容事物本身无趣。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段“You encouraged me and made science lessons fun”and连接并列谓语，前面encouraged是过去式，make也要变为过去式made。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段“I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody”feeling表示“情绪、感受”，此处用复数形式feelings。 【35题详解】 固定结构talk with me to make me feel much better，不定式to do表目的。 【36题详解】 固定搭配Thanks a lot for doing sth.表示“因某事感谢”，原文最后一句是“being not only my teacher but also my friend”，所以填being。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“I never liked science until I took your class.”，说明Kelly从前对科学没有兴趣。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident.”，说明老师鼓励了她并且让科学课变得有趣。 Ⅵ.短文填空(本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 touch space at else polite but care custom fact talk This new term, we will have some foreign students studying in our class. Here are some ways to communicate with them ____39____. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East ____40____ don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal ____41____. How about ____42____ people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look ____43____ people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it is impolite to look somewhere ____44____. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they ____45____. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be ____46____! In Greece, it’s not polite at all! In ____47____, it’s very rude! So, it’s important to understand different ____48____ to avoid misunderstanding! 【答案】39. politely 40. but 41. space 42. touching 43. at 44. else 45. talk 46. careful 47. fact 48. customs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家在人际交流中的各类礼仪风俗，包括交谈距离、肢体触碰、眼神交流、道别方式的文化差异，告诉我们了解各国不同交际习俗能避免误会。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些与他们礼貌地交流的方法。空处需使用副词，修饰动词communicate；根据“Here are some ways to communicate with them...”可知，交流的方式应该是“礼貌地”；polite“礼貌的”，形容词，副词形式是politely。 【40题详解】 句意：在中东你可以站得离人很近，但不要太靠近北美人！根据“You can stand close to people in the Middle East...don’t stand too close to North Americans!”可知，前后是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。 【41题详解】 句意：给他们更多的个人空间。空处位于形容词personal之后，需使用名词；前文提到“不要和北美人靠得太近”，即“给他们更多的私人空间”；space“空间”，名词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：触摸别人呢？空处在about后面，需要动名词作宾语；后文提到“中国女孩散步时与朋友手挽手，南美人交谈时会握住对方手臂”以及最后一句中“touch them at all”可知，本段主要介绍“触碰，触摸”别人。对应单词为touch，动名词形式为touching。 【43题详解】 句意：当你说话时，你会看着别人吗？look at是固定搭配，表示“看着”，应选用at。 【44题详解】 句意：在一些地方，说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看其他地方是不礼貌的。根据“to look at people...but...to look somewhere... ”可知，前后为转折关系，前文是“交谈时看着某人”，后文应是“看向其他地方”。else“其他的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。根据前文“look at people when you talk”和空处所在句“look at each other when they...”可知，“交谈”时看向对方，对应单词为talk，根据usually可知，使用一般现在时，主语为they，应填动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：但是要小心！空处位于be之后，需使用形容词作表语；根据“But be...! In Greece, it’s not polite at all!”可知，要“小心”，careful符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，这非常粗鲁！in fact是固定短语，表示“事实上”，应选用fact。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，理解不同的习俗以避免误解是很重要的！空处位于different之后，需使用复数名词；根据“it’s important to understand different...to avoid misunderstanding!”以及前文描述不同国家的交流方式可知，要理解不同的“习俗”以避免误解，对应的单词是custom，复数形式是customs。 Ⅶ.书面表达(共 10分) 49. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示：1. 帮助父母；2. 阅读书籍；3. 参加志愿者活动；4. 其他建议（至少两条）。 要求：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点提示，并谈谈你的观点和收获； 2. 文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 不少于100词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 【答案】范文： How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we can help our parents with housework. It not only reduces their burden but also teaches us life skills. Second, reading books is a great way to enrich our knowledge and relax our mind. We can choose novels, science books or history books. Third, taking part in volunteer activities is meaningful. For example, we can visit the old people’s home. Besides, we should exercise regularly to keep fit. Also, spending time with family and friends, chatting or playing games, can strengthen our relationships. In my opinion, a meaningful weekend is one where we learn, help others and enjoy ourselves. By doing these, we not only make good use of time but also grow as better people. In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮助父母；阅读书籍；参加志愿者活动；其他建议（至少两条）；你的观点和收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不少于100词；开头结尾已给出；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题：如何让周末更有意义 主体段1：帮助父母；阅读书籍；参加志愿者活动；其他建议（至少两条） 主体段2：个人观点和收获 结尾段：总结呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助父母以及理由或收获 帮助父母：help parents with housework/help parents do housework/do the dishes/clean the rooms/wash clothes/cook meals/take care of younger siblings/water the flowers等 理由或收获：reduces their burden/teaches us life skills/learn to be responsible/make parents feel less tired/understand parents’ hard work等 要点二：阅读书籍以及理由或收获 阅读书籍：reading books/choose novels, science books or history books/develop good reading habits等 理由或收获：a great way to enrich our knowledge and relax our mind/improve writing skills/get inspiration from books等 要点三：参加志愿者活动 参加志愿者活动：taking part in volunteer activities/doing volunteer work等 具体例子：visit the old people’s home/help clean up the community/teach children in poor areas/help at an animal shelter/guide visitors at museums等 要点四：其他建议以及理由或收获 其他建议：exercise regularly to keep fit/spending time with family and friends/chatting or playing games/develop a hobby/learn a new skill/plan a short trip/watch meaningful movies等 理由或收获：keep fit/strengthen our relationships/relax and refresh our mind/make weekends colorful/improve ourselves in different ways/create happy memories/reduce stress/become more confident等 要点五：你的观点和收获 个人观点：a meaningful weekend is one where we learn, help others and enjoy ourselves/is not about doing many things, but doing meaningful things/is a valuable chance to improve myself等 收获：make good use of time/grow as better people/a sense of satisfaction when I can help others/makes me more responsible and confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $