精品解析：新疆和田地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语 评分标准

和田地区2025至2026学年第二学期期末考试，八年级英语，图片理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。One, there was a heavy snowstorm outside. There was a heavy snowstorm outside. Two, the tech lmc and desert is the biggest desert in china. The tech lumen desert is the biggest desert in china. Three, going skin can help me keep that. Going skin can help me keep that. For mike had a fever after running in the rain. Mike had a fever after running in the rain. Five, it's important to care for the elderly. It's important to care for the elderly. B情景反应，听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Six, how are you feeling today? How are you feeling today? Seven, how long have you been a volunteer? How long have you been a volunteer? Eight, let's clean up the stadium after matches. Let's clean up the stadium after matches. Nine, what were you doing at the time? What were you doing at the time? Ten, how do you greet people in the U. K? How do you greet people in the U, K. C? 对话理解，听对话机问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven is the great barrier with in america, David. No, it's in australia. Question where is the great barrier reef? Eleven is the great barrier with in america, David. No, it's in australia. Question, where is the great barrier with the twelve? Did you use to collect stamps as a hobby? Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when . I go out question, what's the boy's new hobby? Twelve, did you use to collect stamps as a hobby? Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when . I go out question, what's the boy's new hobby? Thirteen, jeff, how often do you volunteer in the hospital? I go there every sunday. Question, how often does jeff volunteer in the hospital? Thirteen, jeff, how often do you volunteer in the hospital? I go there every sunday. Question, how often does jeff volunteer in the hospital for teen? I've read Oliver twist. Have you read IT yet? No, never, but I have ever read the secret . garden question, which book has the boy read? Fourteen, i've read Oliver twist. Have you read yet? No, never, but I have ever read the secret . garden question. Which book has the boy read? fifteen? David knows so much about animals. That's for sure. He works at a pet hospital. Question, where does David work? fifteen? David knows so much about animals. That's for sure. He works at a pet hospital. Question, where does David work? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。I'm Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in south africa. We took off our shoes before we went into her home. Then we cut Susan and mother, but I was wrong. We should shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served as a bow of soup first, SHE said. People in south africa usually drink some soup before dinner. Then some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to IT. In south africa, dinner is usually more important than breakfast and lunch, so people call in a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learn more about south africa in these customs. I'm Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in south africa. We took off our shoes before we went into her home. Then we get Susan and her mother, but IT was wrong. We should shake hands. Then we had dinner together. Susan served as a bow of soup first, SHE said. People in south africa usually drink some soup before dinner, then some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to eat. In south africa, dinner is usually more important than breakfast and lunch, so people call in a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learn more about south africa in these customs. 和田地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：1 00分钟 I. 听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m not feeling very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. In two days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. At the school library. C. I was reading a book. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They usually say “hello”. B. They usually say “goodbye”. C. They usually say “how old are you”. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 8. What’s the boy’s new hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 9. How often does Jeff volunteer in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 10. Which book has the boy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oliver Twist. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Little Prince. 11. Where does David work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a pet hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Jason go to Susan’s home? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 13. Where does Susan live? A. In South Africa. B. In America. C. In Canada. 14. What should Jason do when he meets Susan and her mother? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 15. Which meal is the most important in Susan’s country? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. 16. What does Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. The sun was shining brightly in the morning, and we were all ____17____. We set up our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. Everything seemed ____18____. In the afternoon, however, things changed ____19____. Dark clouds appeared from the west and ____20____ the blue sky. The wind began to blow harder and harder. Trees started shaking ____21____ the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted, “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a ____22____ place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about ____23____. “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside (山坡). It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became ____24____. Trees bent (弯曲), and the rain began to pour heavily. I could feel the force of the wind pushing against us. After an hour, the typhoon passed. We went back to ____25____ our tent. It was still there. Dad praised me and said my ____26____ kept us safe. This special camping experience taught me the value of learning, and I’ll keep it in mind. 17. A. bored B. excited C. surprised 18. A. perfect B. terrible C. strange 19. A. clearly B. suddenly C. directly 20. A. entered B. covered C. hid 21. A. and B. so C. but 22. A. lonely B. clean C. safe 23. A. places B. disasters C. adventures 24. A. stronger B. smaller C. weaker 25. A. check B. sell C. protect 26. A. purpose B. family C. knowledge III. 阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At that time, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (灯杆). I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the driver. The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital in a few days. 27. It was raining when the writer was walking up the hill towards the station. 28. There was heavy traffic when the accident happened. 29. The car was travelling slowly before it hit the lamp post. 30. A young woman called an ambulance after the accident. 31. The driver left the hospital on Monday morning. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorites. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). It describes the fall of a family. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into a TV series in 1994. Outlaws of the Marsh, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’an. People went to Mount Liang, fighting against the court (朝廷). In 1998, the director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For more information, please visit: http://openlibrary.com 32. How many Chinese classical novels are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 33. Who is the writer of A Dream of the Red Mansions? A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Shi Nai’an. C. Cao Xueqin. D. Wu Cheng’en. 34. When did the stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms happen? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Northern Song Dynasty. D. During the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 35. Which book is about the experiences of Xuanzang and his disciples? A. A Dream of the Red Mansions. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. Journey to the West. 36. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. From the Internet. B. From a diary. C. From a newspaper. D. From a postcard. C 阅读下面短文，从文中方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____37____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____38____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ____39____ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____40____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____41____ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. You can play it to soft music. IV. 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous. ____42____ B: Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips. A: That’s great! ____43____ B: First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should put your hands together and bow. A: It looks very polite. What else should I pay attention to? B: ____44____ The Thais think shoes are dirty. A: Got it. Any other important things? B: Yes. ____45____ The head is the most important part of the body in our culture. A: OK, I won’t. Is there anything else I should know? B: ____46____ It’s impolite to eat with your left hand. A: Thank you so much for your help! B: You’re welcome. Have a good trip! A. When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house. B. Don’t touch the head of a Thai child. C. Well, we usually eat with our right hands. D. What should I do first? E. I don’t know much about Thai customs. V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，满分10分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book and it came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, it is where his dream started and ____47____ true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. He became ____48____ in plants after reading a plant book at six. In 1998, he found a special flower. It made him become the ____49____ person to find Neottia inayatii in China. After he finished school, he set up a group to study plants. Every year from April to ____50____, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens for study. It usually ____51____ them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang’s book came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 ____52____ of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. Yang hopes it helps people know more plants and love nature. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Did Yang find a special flower in 1984? ______________________53______________________ What is Yang’s hope for his new book? ______________________54______________________ VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important ___55___ (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten ___56___ (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up late, you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time to rest. Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports when you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball ___57___ (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and ___58___ (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest (消化) food and remove waste. You should drink at least 1.5 liters (公升) of water every day. Remember, ___59___ (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 第二节 阅读短文 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something worry play they Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was ___60___ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone addiction (手机成瘾)”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone addiction” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time ___61___ mobile phone games. His mom felt very ___62___ about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone addiction”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as ___63___. Yang says teenagers should try to use ___64___ mobile phones less, especially at home. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分10分) 65. 我校英语校刊“Volunteer Voice”专栏特开展以The Beauty of Labor为主题的征文活动，现面向全体同学征稿，让我们用文字诉说劳动之美、传递志愿力量。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你近期参与的一次志愿劳动活动 (如：敬老院服务、社区环保、图书馆服务等)； 2. 描述你在活动中的具体行动； 3. 谈谈你在活动中的个人感受及对志愿劳动意义的理解与收获。 Word Bank 1. 敬老院服务chat, tell interesting stories... 2. 社区环保pick up litter, clean public places... 3. 图书馆服务choose proper books, teach reading skills... 写作要求： 1. 书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2. 文章应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Beauty of Labor ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和田地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：1 00分钟 I. 听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. There was a heavy snowstorm outside. 2. The Taklamakan Desert is the biggest desert in China. 3. Going skiing can help me keep fit. 4. Mike had a fever after running in the rain. 5. It’s important to care for the elderly. B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m not feeling very well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. In two days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been a volunteer? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s clean up the stadium after matches. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. At the school library. C. I was reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at the time? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They usually say “hello”. B. They usually say “goodbye”. C. They usually say “how old are you”. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you greet people in the UK? C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the Great Barrier Reef in America, David? M: No. It’s in Australia. Question: Where is the Great Barrier Reef? 8. What’s the boy’s new hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you use to collect stamps as a hobby? M: Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when I go out. Question: What’s the boy’s new hobby? 9. How often does Jeff volunteer in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, how often do you volunteer in the hospital? M: I go there every Sunday. Question: How often does Jeff volunteer in the hospital? 10. Which book has the boy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oliver Twist. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Little Prince. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve read Oliver Twist. Have you read it yet? M: No, never. But I’ve ever read The Secret Garden. Question: Which book has the boy read? 11. Where does David work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a pet hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David knows so much about animals. M: That’s for sure. He works at a pet hospital. Question: Where does David work? D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Jason go to Susan’s home? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 13. Where does Susan live? A. In South Africa. B. In America. C. In Canada. 14. What should Jason do when he meets Susan and her mother? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 15. Which meal is the most important in Susan’s country? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. 16. What does Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jason. Last summer holiday, my friend Susan invited my family to her home in South Africa. We took off our shoes before we went into her home. Then we kissed Susan and her mother, but it was wrong. We could shake hands. When we had dinner together, Susan served us a bowl of soup first. She said people in South Africa usually drink some soup before dinner. Some delicious food was served. There were so many kinds of foods that we couldn't wait to eat. In South Africa, dinner is usually more important than breakfast and lunch, so people call it a big meal. We made many mistakes, but Susan and her mother were friendly to us. With their help, we learned more about South Africa and its customs. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. The sun was shining brightly in the morning, and we were all ____17____. We set up our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. Everything seemed ____18____. In the afternoon, however, things changed ____19____. Dark clouds appeared from the west and ____20____ the blue sky. The wind began to blow harder and harder. Trees started shaking ____21____ the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted, “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a ____22____ place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about ____23____. “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside (山坡). It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became ____24____. Trees bent (弯曲), and the rain began to pour heavily. I could feel the force of the wind pushing against us. After an hour, the typhoon passed. We went back to ____25____ our tent. It was still there. Dad praised me and said my ____26____ kept us safe. This special camping experience taught me the value of learning, and I’ll keep it in mind. 17. A. bored B. excited C. surprised 18. A. perfect B. terrible C. strange 19. A. clearly B. suddenly C. directly 20. A. entered B. covered C. hid 21. A. and B. so C. but 22. A. lonely B. clean C. safe 23. A. places B. disasters C. adventures 24. A. stronger B. smaller C. weaker 25. A. check B. sell C. protect 26. A. purpose B. family C. knowledge 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者一家去海边露营，突遇台风，作者运用地理知识带领家人避险的故事，强调了学习的重要性。 【17题详解】 句意：早晨阳光明媚，我们所有人都很兴奋。 一家人来到海边露营，天气晴好，内心满怀期待，excited“兴奋的”符合出游的心情；bored“无聊的”，surprised“惊讶的”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一切看起来十分完美。 前文阳光灿烂、大家情绪高涨，此时所有事物看上去都很美好，perfect“完美的”贴合场景；terrible“糟糕的”，strange“奇怪的”，语义相反。 【19题详解】 句意：然而到了下午，情况突然发生变化。 天气由晴朗迅速转为乌云密布，变化来得很急促，suddenly“突然”体现转折；clearly“清晰地”，directly“直接地”，无法体现天气突变。 【20题详解】 句意：乌云从西边涌来，遮蔽了蔚蓝的天空。 乌云大面积铺开，遮盖蓝天，covered“覆盖、遮蔽”符合景象；entered“进入”，hid“躲藏”，主语为clouds时搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：树木开始摇晃，海浪也变得汹涌。 前后两句是并列的两种天气现象，and“并且，同时” 连接并列分句；so表结果，but表转折，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这非常危险，我们必须立刻找到一处安全的地方。 台风来袭，当下首要目标是寻找安全区域躲避，safe“安全的”符合危机情景；lonely“孤独的”，clean“干净的”，不符合险情下的需求。 【23题详解】 句意：我想起地理课上学过关于自然灾害的内容。 后文话题为台风，台风属于自然灾害，disasters“灾害”符合下文线索；places“地点”，adventures“冒险”，话题不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：风力变得更强了。 台风持续逼近，风力不断加大，stronger“更强的”符合台风发展过程；smaller“更小的”，weaker“更微弱的”，与情节相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：台风过后，我们回去查看帐篷。 危险结束后，一家人返回原地查看帐篷是否完好，check“检查、查看”符合动作；sell“售卖”，protect“保护”，文意不通。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸表扬了我，说我的知识保护了大家的安全。 前文作者依靠地理课堂所学躲避险情，knowledge“知识”对应前文地理课程；purpose“目的”，family“家人”，不符合全文主旨。 III. 阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At that time, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (灯杆). I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Some people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the driver. The doctor told me that he was much better, and that he would leave the hospital in a few days. 27. It was raining when the writer was walking up the hill towards the station. 28. There was heavy traffic when the accident happened. 29. The car was travelling slowly before it hit the lamp post. 30. A young woman called an ambulance after the accident. 31. The driver left the hospital on Monday morning. 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周六早晨目睹一起车祸并帮助受伤司机的经历。 【27题详解】 第一段提到周六早上六点作者正步行上山去车站时，雨下得很大：“It was raining heavily while I was walking up the hill towards the station.”，说明作者走向车站时正在下雨。句子表述与原文一致。 【28题详解】 第一段提到当时交通不多，人也不多：“there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people.”，说明事故发生时交通并不拥堵。句子表述“交通拥挤”与原文不符。 【29题详解】 第一段提到汽车开得很快：“It was travelling very fast.”，而不是开得很慢。句子表述与原文不符。 【30题详解】 第二段提到一位年轻女士匆忙跑进车站叫了救护车：“A young woman hurried into the station and called an ambulance”，说明事故发生后她叫了救护车。句子表述与原文一致。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到医生说他好多了，几天后就能出院：“he would leave the hospital in a few days.”，说明他几天后出院而非周一早上。句子表述与原文不符。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorites. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). It describes the fall of a family. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1987. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into a TV series in 1994. Outlaws of the Marsh, telling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, was written by Shi Nai’an. People went to Mount Liang, fighting against the court (朝廷). In 1998, the director Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. The famous director, Yang Jie, made it into a TV series in 1986. For more information, please visit: http://openlibrary.com 32. How many Chinese classical novels are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 33. Who is the writer of A Dream of the Red Mansions? A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Shi Nai’an. C. Cao Xueqin. D. Wu Cheng’en. 34. When did the stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms happen? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Northern Song Dynasty. D. During the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 35. Which book is about the experiences of Xuanzang and his disciples? A. A Dream of the Red Mansions. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. Journey to the West. 36. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. From the Internet. B. From a diary. C. From a newspaper. D. From a postcard. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界读书日展开，介绍中国四大古典名著的作者、故事背景及改编电视剧相关信息。 【32题详解】 根据“The four great classical novels are my favorites.”可知，文中一共提及四部中国古典名著。 【33题详解】 根据表格第一栏内“Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of the Red Mansions.”可知，《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。 【34题详解】 根据表格第二栏内“It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，《三国演义》故事发生于东汉末年。 【35题详解】 根据表格第四栏内“The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，讲述玄奘和徒弟经历的书籍是《西游记》。 【36题详解】 根据文末句子“For more information, please visit: http://openlibrary.com”可知，可通过网络查询更多名著相关内容。 C 阅读下面短文，从文中方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____37____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____38____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ____39____ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____40____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____41____ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. You can play it to soft music. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普介绍太极的多重属性、特点与国际影响力。 【37题详解】 空格后一句提到“They often play it...”，这里的“They”需要指代前文提到的人群。选项C“它在中国老年人中很受欢迎.”提供了“old people”这一群体，与后文的“They”形成指代关系，且符合在公园晨练的语境。 【38题详解】 第二段主要讲述练习太极拳时需要活动身体各部位，对健康有益。选项A“太极拳是一种运动”作为本段的首句（紧承上段末尾的“It’s Taijiquan”），重申其运动属性，引出下文关于身体活动的具体描述，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 空格前一句提到“like dancing”，跳舞通常伴随音乐。选项E“你可以伴着柔和的音乐打拳”中的“music”与“dancing”相呼应，且“soft music”与后文的“relaxed and calm”（放松和平静）氛围一致。 【40题详解】 本段首句“Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu.”提到太极拳也是一种武术。选项B“它不像普通武术那么快，但同样刚劲有力。”中出现了关键词“Wushu”，并将太极拳与普通武术进行对比，符合本段关于武术动作描述的语境。 【41题详解】 空格前一句“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries”提到不仅在中国出名，在其他国家也出名。选项D“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳”中的“foreign people”与前文的“other countries”相对应，进一步说明其国际影响力。 IV. 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous. ____42____ B: Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips. A: That’s great! ____43____ B: First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should put your hands together and bow. A: It looks very polite. What else should I pay attention to? B: ____44____ The Thais think shoes are dirty. A: Got it. Any other important things? B: Yes. ____45____ The head is the most important part of the body in our culture. A: OK, I won’t. Is there anything else I should know? B: ____46____ It’s impolite to eat with your left hand. A: Thank you so much for your help! B: You’re welcome. Have a good trip! A. When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house. B. Don’t touch the head of a Thai child. C. Well, we usually eat with our right hands. D. What should I do first? E. I don’t know much about Thai customs. 【答案】42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕A即将去泰国旅行，向来自泰国的B询问当地习俗展开。 【42题详解】 上文A说“I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous.”，下文B回应“Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips.”，说明A紧张的原因是不了解泰国习俗。选项E“I don’t know much about Thai customs.”用来说明紧张的缘由，衔接前后两句。 【43题详解】 上文B表示可以提供建议，下文B以“First”开头讲解见面礼仪，说明A此时询问首先要注意的事项。选项D“What should I do first?”是针对下文分点讲解礼仪的提问，承接对话逻辑。 【44题详解】 下文句子“The Thais think shoes are dirty.”解释进门脱鞋的缘由，对应选项A“When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house.”，两句围绕鞋子的礼仪展开，内容相互呼应。 【45题详解】 下文句子“The head is the most important part of the body in our culture.”点明头部的特殊文化意义，选项B“Don’t touch the head of a Thai child.”是对应头部的禁忌要求，两句话题统一。 【46题详解】 下文句子“It’s impolite to eat with your left hand.”介绍左手吃饭不礼貌，选项C“Well, we usually eat with our right hands.”引出正确的用餐方式，两句围绕手部用餐礼仪衔接。 V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，满分10分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book and it came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, it is where his dream started and ____47____ true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. He became ____48____ in plants after reading a plant book at six. In 1998, he found a special flower. It made him become the ____49____ person to find Neottia inayatii in China. After he finished school, he set up a group to study plants. Every year from April to ____50____, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens for study. It usually ____51____ them about 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants. Yang’s book came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 ____52____ of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. Yang hopes it helps people know more plants and love nature. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Did Yang find a special flower in 1984? ______________________53______________________ What is Yang’s hope for his new book? ______________________54______________________ 【答案】47. came 48. interested 49. first 50. September 51. takes 52. kinds##types 53. No, he didn’t./No. 54. He hopes this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述植物爱好者Yang Zongzong自幼热爱植物，实地考察新疆天山植物、发现新花卉并编写植物书籍的故事。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true.”可知，Yang Zongzong开启梦想并实现梦想，表格句子时态为一般过去时，come要使用过去式形式，故填came。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants.” 可知，Yang Zongzong六岁读完植物书籍后开始喜爱植物，become interested in是固定搭配用来表达“产生兴趣”，故填interested。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China.”可知，Yang Zongzong是中国第一个发现小花鸟巢兰的人，故填first。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants”可知，每年4月到9月Yang Zongzong和团队进山考察，故填September。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“It usually takes them about 15 days at a time.”可知，每次进山考察需要耗费十五天时间。固定句型it takes sb.+时间段，主语“It”为单数，动词使用三单形式takes，故填takes。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures.”可知，书中记录1600种植物，kinds、types都可表示种类，故填kinds/types。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984.”以及“In 1998, he found a special flower”，发现花卉的年份是1998而非1984，答案为原文信息推理得出。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“‘I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,’ Yang says.”可知，本句是Yang Zongzong对新书的期望，答题时需要把原文直接引语转换为间接引语，将I改为He，答案是转换人称后的完整句子。 VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important ___55___ (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You shouldn’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten ___56___ (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up late, you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time to rest. Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports when you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball ___57___ (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and ___58___ (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest (消化) food and remove waste. You should drink at least 1.5 liters (公升) of water every day. Remember, ___59___ (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 【答案】55. to eat 56. hours 57. are 58. healthy 59. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了四条建议，包括饮食习惯、睡眠、运动及饮水，旨在帮助青少年养成健康生活方式。 【55题详解】 句意：每天早上吃早餐十分重要。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth为标志结构，不定式作句子真正主语，故填to eat。 【56题详解】 句意：青少年每晚需要大约八至十小时的睡眠。ten为基数词，后接可数名词复数，hour变为复数形式hours。 【57题详解】 句意：跑步、游泳和打篮球都是不错的选择。多个动名词并列作主语，视作复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【58题详解】 句意：运动帮助你保持强壮且健康。固定结构stay+形容词表示保持某种状态，名词health转换为形容词healthy。 【59题详解】 句意：记住，保持健康并不难。空格处在句子中充当主语，动词keep变动名词keeping作主语。 第二节 阅读短文 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible something worry play they Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was ___60___ wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone addiction (手机成瘾)”. Now, more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone addiction” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time ___61___ mobile phone games. His mom felt very ___62___ about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone addiction”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as ___63___. Yang says teenagers should try to use ___64___ mobile phones less, especially at home. 【答案】60. something 61. playing 62. worried 63. possible 64. their 【解析】 【导语】八年级学生李响患上手机成瘾症，长期玩手机游戏导致手臂和手指受伤，成绩下滑。医生提醒青少年过度使用手机容易成瘾，如果肢体出现疼痛要尽快就医，同时建议青少年尽量少使用手机。 【60题详解】 句意：上周他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指出了问题。固定句型there is something wrong with…表示“……出故障/有不适”，用于描述身体产生病痛，符合他就医的背景。 【61题详解】 句意：李响考试成绩变差，因为他花费太多时间玩手机游戏。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth，空格需要动名词；play games是固定搭配，意为“玩游戏”，play转变为playing。 【62题详解】 句意：他的妈妈非常担心他，但直到手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。系动词felt后面需要形容词；固定短语feel worried about sb.表示“担心某人”，worry动词转换为形容词worried。 【63题详解】 句意：如果青少年发现手臂或者手指疼痛，应当尽快就医。固定搭配as soon as possible意为“尽可能快”，用来提出及时就医的建议，因此填写possible。 【64题详解】 句意：杨医生说青少年应当尽量少使用他们的手机，尤其是在家的时候。空格修饰名词mobile phones，需要形容词性物主代词；指代前文teenagers，主格they变形为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分10分) 65. 我校英语校刊“Volunteer Voice”专栏特开展以The Beauty of Labor为主题的征文活动，现面向全体同学征稿，让我们用文字诉说劳动之美、传递志愿力量。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你近期参与的一次志愿劳动活动 (如：敬老院服务、社区环保、图书馆服务等)； 2. 描述你在活动中的具体行动； 3. 谈谈你在活动中的个人感受及对志愿劳动意义的理解与收获。 Word Bank 1. 敬老院服务chat, tell interesting stories... 2. 社区环保pick up litter, clean public places... 3. 图书馆服务choose proper books, teach reading skills... 写作要求： 1. 书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯； 2. 文章应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Beauty of Labor ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Beauty of Labor Recently, I volunteered at the community nursing home as a helper for the elderly. I cleaned rooms for the elderly first. Then I sat with them, chatted and told them interesting school stories. Some of them felt lonely, so I listened patiently to their old memories. Seeing their bright smiles, I felt the true beauty of labor. Volunteer work lets me give care to people in need. It teaches me that small acts of kindness can warm others. I will keep taking part in such activities to spread warmth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                 [第一步：审题立意]                                 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时    明确要点：围绕志愿活动和感受这两个要点展开。                                 确定人称：第一人称                           注意事项：不少于80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数，不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称：                       [第二步：构思布局]                                 三段式结构：                                 开头段：开门见山，直接点明参与的志愿活动名称，为下文详细描述参与的过程作出铺垫；                                 主体段：详细描述参与的志愿活动的内容； 结尾段：表达感受，升华主题。                  [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：志愿活动 志愿活动名称：Recently, I volunteered at the community nursing home as a helper for the elderly./In recent times, I have volunteered to assist the elderly at the community nursing home./ volunteered at = did volunteer work at = worked as a volunteer in；nursing home = old people’s home 养老院；the elderly = senior citizens = old people 老年人；as a helper for = to help /to assist 作为……的帮手 活动内容一：I cleaned rooms for the elderly first./ To start with, I did some room cleaning for the elderly people./ cleaned → tidied up /did cleaning 打扫、整理； first → To start with / To begin with首先 活动内容二：Then I sat with them, chatted and told them interesting school stories. / Later on, I accompanied the elderly, talked with them and shared amusing school anecdotes with them./ Next, I accompanied them, chatted away and told them fun school tales.等 活动内容三：Some of them felt lonely, so I listened patiently to their old memories./ Since some seniors felt lonely, I listened carefully to their past stories./ A number of them suffered from loneliness, so I lent a patient ear to their bygone recollections.等 要点二：感受 志愿活动带来的感受：Seeing their bright smiles, I felt the true beauty of labor. / At the sight of their bright smiles, I came to feel the true value of hard work./ Their warm bright smiles struck me, letting me appreciate the true charm of labour.等 学到的知识：Volunteer work lets me give care to people in need. It teaches me that small acts of kindness can warm others./ Volunteering helps me care for people in need and shows me that small kindness can warm people up./ lets me → allows me / enables me / helps me give care to → show care to / offer concern to / extend kindness to people in need → those in need / people who need help teaches me → makes me realize / lets me learn / helps me understand 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $