Unit 1 Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“分层进阶+语篇整合”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展分层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇的知识巩固路径，适配基础夯实与思维提升需求，发展语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇/基础句型|词汇默写、句型填空、单选，强化基础记忆与语法应用| |B组|语篇理解/情境应用|完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话，提升语篇分析与情境沟通能力| |C组|综合语言运用|选词填空、短文填空，融合词汇、语法与语篇结构，培养综合思维|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1.talk about谈论 2.live with parents和父母同住 3.have meals 吃饭 4. live by oneself 独自居住 5.have time for breakfast有时间吃早饭 6.have to say that不得不说 7. go shopping at stories stores去实体店购物 8.shop online网上购物. 9. order(v.)点餐.n命订；订单，点菜 10. choice(n)选择 choose(v)选择 11. hea l thy(adj)健康的 →hea l th(n)健康→healthily(ad v. )健康地 12. take place发生 13. take online courses上网课 14.high-speed trains 高铁 15.health cane 医疗 ； 医疗卫生 16.make great progress 取得巨大进步 17. since its opening-up自改革开放以来 18. the world's sec o nd largest econo m y世界第二大经济体 19.send……into…将…送入… 20.play a more and more important role in 在…中 发挥 越来越重要的作用 21. keep world peace 维护 世界和平 22.fight against与…做斗争 句型 1. In the past, I went shopping at stores , but today I can shop online . 过去，我都是去实体店购物，但现在我可以在网上买东西了。 2. Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 3. China has made great progress in education, transportation and medical care.中国在教育、交通和医疗保健方面取得了长足进步。 4 . China is playing a more and more important role in international events, such as keeping world peace, protecting the environment and fighting against natural disasters .中国在国际事务中正发挥着越来越重要的作用，例如维护世界和平、保护环境以及抗击自然灾害等。 ) 一、词组默写。 1.talk about谈论 2.live with parents和父母同住 3.have meals 吃饭 4. live by oneself 独自居住 5.have time for breakfast有时间吃早饭 6.have to say that不得不说 7. go shopping at stories stores去实体店购物 8.shop online网上购物. 9. take place发生 10. take online courses上网课 11.high-speed trains 高铁 12.health cane 医疗；医疗卫生 13.make great progress 取得巨大进步 14. since its opening-up自改革开放以来 15. the world's second largest economy世界第二大经济体 16.send……into…将…送入… 17.play a more and more important role in在…中发挥越来越重要的作用 18.keep world peace维护世界和平 19.fight against与…做斗争 20. natural disasters 自然灾害 【答案】 1.talk about；2.live with parents；3.have meals ；4. live by oneself ；5.have time for breakfast； 6.have to say that；7. go shopping at stories stores；8.shop online；9. take place； 10. take online courses；11.high-speed trains ；12.health cane ；13.make great progress ； 14. since its opening-up；15. the world's second largest economy；16.send……into…； 17.play a more and more important role in；18.keep world peace；19.fight against；20. natural disasters ； 2、 根据要求完成句子 1．我的家乡在过去几年里发生了巨变。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past few years. 【答案】 taken place 【详解】原句中“发生”为关键词，“发生”对应的短语为take place。现在完成时用过去分词。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是“have+动词的过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。 2．多年以来，环境一直在不断改善。 The environment ________ ________ all the time ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 has improved over the years 【详解】原句中“多年以来”是关键词，对应固定短语over the years，该短语常搭配现在完成时；主语The environment为单数，助动词用has，动词improve使用过去分词improved，故填has；improved；over；the；years。 3．我们的生活条件比以前好多了。 Our ________ ________ are much better than before. 【答案】 living conditions 【详解】原句中“生活条件”是关键词，表示“生活条件”的短语是living conditions。句中谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数形式，因此名词condition需加s变为conditions。living在此处作为定语，修饰后面的名词。 4．在过去几年里，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ place in our city ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 have taken in the past few years 【详解】原句中“发生”“在过去几年里”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是take place，时间状语in the past few years为现在完成时标志，主语changes是复数，谓语结构为have done；take无被动语态，过去分词为taken。故填have；taken；in；the；past；few；years。 5．你们曾经去过长城吗？ ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? 【答案】 Have been 【详解】原句中“曾经去过”是关键词，表示“去过某地”的现在完成时结构为“have/has been to”。本句主语为“you”，助动词用“have”，且“ever”为现在完成时标志词，谓语动词用过去分词“been”。疑问句将“have”提至主语前，首字母大写。故填Have；been。 6．到目前为止，我们已经完成了一半的工作。 ________ ________, we have finished half of the work. 【答案】 So far 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键时间标志短语，对应的英文表达是so far，该短语置于句首首字母需要大写，常和现在完成时搭配使用。故填So；far。 7．过去，人们很难和远方的家人保持联系。 ________ ________ ________, it was hard for people to keep in touch with their family far away. 【答案】 In the past 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键时间表达，对应的固定短语是in the past，该短语放在句首首字母需要大写，故填In；the；past。 8．我叔叔已经在这座城市生活了三十年了。 My uncle ________ ________ in this city for thirty years. 【答案】 has lived 【详解】原句中“for thirty years”是现在完成时的时间标志，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”；“生活”的动词live的过去分词是lived，故填has；lived。 9．三十年前，这里的人们没有足够的厚衣服过冬。 Thirty years ago, people here ________ ________ enough thick clothes for winter. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】原句中“没有”是关键词，表示“有”的动词为“have”，“没有”对应动词“have”的否定形式，Thirty years ago表明句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词的否定形式需借助助动词did，结构为“did not (didn’t) + 动词原形”。故填didn’t；have。 10．越来越多的人能够享受优质的教育。 ________________ people can enjoy high-quality education. 【答案】More and more 【详解】原句中“越来越多的”是关键词，对应的常用短语是more and more，置于句首首字母需要大写。故填More and more。 三、单项选择 1．Uncle Li used to ________ in a quiet mountain village, but now he has been used to ________ in a busy modern city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李叔叔过去住在一个安静的山村里，但现在他已经习惯住在繁忙的现代化城市里了。“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据“used to”可知第一空填动词原形live，根据“has been used to”可知第二空填动名词living。 2．The ground in the garden is clean and wet. I think someone ________ it already. A．will clean B．has cleaned C．is cleaning D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花园里的地面很干净且是湿的。我想有人已经打扫过了。 由“already”可知，动作已完成并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，主语“someone”为第三人称单数，故用has cleaned。 3．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Li? —Sorry, she isn’t in the office right now. She ________ to the library. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您好，我可以和李老师通话吗？ ——抱歉，她现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。has gone to表示“去了某地” (现在人还在那里，没有回来)；has been to表示“去过某地” (现在已经返回，人在现场)。根据文中“she isn’t in the office right now”可知，人去图书馆还没回来，符合has gone to的用法。 4．—Excuse me, I’m looking for a smart sports watch. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have all the latest 2026 models here. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我正在找一款智能运动手表。——嗯，你已经来到对的地方了。我们这里有2026年所有最新款。根据“We have all the latest 2026 models here.”可知，强调“来”这个动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，即现在就在正确的地方，应用现在完成时，应填have come。 5．Mr. Smith ________ Nanjing for six years, and he speaks authentic Nanjing dialect now. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生已经在南京待了六年了，他现在说地道的南京方言。 has been to去过某地（现已返回，不能搭配时间段）；has gone to去过某地（未回来，人此刻不在现场）；has been in待在某地；has come to来到某地。根据时间状语“for six years”可知，谓语动词需表示持续状态。has been to、has gone to和has come to均涉及瞬间动作或不能表示持续居住，不能与时间段连用；has been in属于持续状态，可与时间段连用。 6．—Do you like the man? —Yes, I do. He is my favourite singer. I will ________ him forever. A．afford B．support C．allow D．warn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个人吗？——是的，喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我会永远支持他。afford负担得起；support支持；allow允许；warn警告。根据“He is my favourite singer.”可知，对于最喜欢的歌手，逻辑上应该是永远支持他。 7．—It’s hot today. Let’s go and buy some cold drinks. —Why not order takeout? It’s more ________. A．convenient B．crowded C．useful D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天很热。我们去买些冷饮吧。——为什么不点外卖呢？它更方便。 convenient方便的；crowded拥挤的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据上文“It’s hot today”可知天气炎热，建议“order takeout”点外卖意味着不用出门，相比出去买更“方便”。 8．More people begin to pay attention to ________ our environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始关注保护环境。 固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.短语中to是介词，后面必须接名词、代词或动名词（doing 形式）。动名词protecting符合。 9．We have lived in the new community ________ three years. A．since B．for C．in D．during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们已经在这个新社区住了三年了。 since自从，后接时间点；for持续，后接时间段；in在……里面；during在……期间。现在完成时“have lived”后接时间段“three years”，表示持续的时间长度，需用介词for。 10．He used to ________ computer games all day, but now he studies hard. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏，但现在他努力学习。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词/现在分词；played玩，过去式/过去分词；plays玩，第三人称单数。固定结构“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 故选play。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is 4 for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in our life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 5 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 6 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting activities on them. It is so convenient! Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 10 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．general B．simple C．different D．convenient 5．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 6．A．puts away B．takes up C．brings about D．carries out 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reason B．purpose C．volunteer D．conclusion 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文围绕社会发展带来的生活变化展开，分别从通讯、交通、课堂教学三个方面对比今昔差异，最后总结这些改变让人们的生活更便捷舒心。 【详解】 1．句意：通讯是人类的第一需求，因此它发生了许多变化。 后文整段围绕写信、手机、电脑联络他人展开，Communication意为“通讯”，贴合本段交流联络的上下文；Success“成功”；Exercise“锻炼”；Reading“阅读”均无法对应后文写信、手机沟通的内容。 2．句意：人们过去互相写信，还要花费大量时间等待信件送达。 结合过去寄信的生活常识，waiting意为“等待”，spend time waiting for letters是“花时间等信”，契合旧时书信沟通的背景；looking“看”；caring“关心”；lifting“举起”代入文中逻辑不通。 3．句意：但现在，我们只需几秒就能通过手机或电脑取得联系。 后文介绍依靠手机、电脑实现快速沟通，through意为“通过（某种工具媒介）”，符合借助电子设备联络他人的上下文；under“在……下方”；without“没有”；in“在……里面”无法表达依托工具沟通的含义。 4．句意：用这种方式和他人保持联系对我们来说很方便。 前文提到几秒就能联络彼此，convenient意为“方便的”，贴合手机电脑快捷沟通的优势；general“普遍的”；simple“简单的”；different“不同的”无法突出通讯便捷的特点。 5．句意：我们可以快速拜访住得远的朋友和亲戚。 and连接并列同类人物，relatives意为“亲戚”，和friends“朋友”对应，都是可登门探望的对象；workers“工人”；musicians“音乐家”；inventors“发明家”不符合走访亲友的语境。 6．句意：过去教学工具只有粉笔和黑板，但如今数字技术给课堂带来了巨大改变。 前文对比过去单一教具，后文介绍数字化课堂新变化，brings about意为“带来、引发”，贴合数字技术催生课堂革新的上下文；puts away“收好”；takes up“占据”；carries out“执行”均不能搭配a big difference表达产生变革。 7．句意：电脑被广泛应用于教学中。 后文写数字化课堂让课堂更生动，说明电脑在教学场景普及度很高，widely意为“广泛地”，用来修饰动词used，体现电脑使用范围广；finally“最终”；greatly“极大地”；really“真正地”无法形容使用覆盖范围。 8．句意：它让课堂更生动、更容易理解，所以学生对学习更感兴趣。 后文提到学生学习兴趣提升，lively意为“生动有趣的”，对应数字化课堂的优势；awful“糟糕的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”和学生感兴趣的后文冲突。 9．句意：他们可以用电脑完成线上作业，还能和别人讨论难题。 前文说明电脑是学生学习工具，discuss意为“讨论”，搭配the problems表示和同学交流探讨习题；notice“注意到”；make“制作”；test“测试”无法搭配problems表达交流解题的含义。 10．句意：梳理这些变化——更快的通讯、更便利的出行、更优质的课堂，我们可以得出清晰的结论：这些改变让我们的生活更轻松、更令人满意。 前文分三部分列举生活各类变化，后文总结变化带来的好处，固定搭配draw a clear conclusion意为“得出清晰的结论”，conclusion意为“结论”，对应文末对全文内容的总结；reason“理由”；purpose“目的”；volunteer“志愿者”无法和draw搭配表示总结观点。 二、阅读理解 Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 2．Tim kept the bookstore still open by ________. A．selling e-books B．changing its style C．moving to a new place D．adding a coffee shop 3．We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________. A．refuses new ideas B．dislikes young people C．is willing to change D．shares ideas on a screen 4．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．It will bring the community closer together. B．The cost of running it will be lower. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B．complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C．share his love for reading since his childhood D．show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老牌光明书店因电子阅读、线上购书面临倒闭危机，店主Tim借助科技与创意改造书店，融合咖啡、线上分享、社区活动，让传统书店重新焕发活力，点明传统书店需要创新变革才能跟上时代。 【详解】 1．根据第三段最后一句“Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.”可知，过去孩子们在书店分享想法的方式是在大木板上书写，对应画有写字板的图片D。 2．根据第四段、第五段“it was like a different world...technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century”可知，Tim通过改变书店经营模式、创新经营风格保住了书店。 3．根据全文Tim主动引入屏幕、电脑、咖啡店、社区活动，接纳新技术与新形式可知，Tim愿意做出改变。 4．根据第四段最后一句“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”以及咖啡店举办读书会、音乐会、观影等社区活动可知，书店未来会拉近社区居民的距离。 5． 全文围绕老旧书店借助科技创新经营、持续受欢迎的完整故事展开，作者写作目的是展示旧书店如何依靠科技保持人气。 三、补全对话 (Two students are talking about Li Ming’s hometown.) Bruce: Hi, Li Ming. 1 ? Li Ming: I am looking at some photos of my hometown. Bruce: 2 ? Li Ming: Yes. I took them myself when I went to my hometown last week. It has changed a lot! Bruce: Like what? Li Ming: 3 . Bruce: That’s great. The clean river can make your hometown more beautiful, right? Li Ming: Yes. And people are much richer than before. Many people can travel in their own cars now. Bruce: 4 ? Li Ming: They used to travel by bike or by bus. They are now really happy about the changes. Bruce: 5 ? Li Ming: No, not really. I go there about twice a year. Maybe you can go with me next time. Bruce: Great! I can’t wait to see the beautiful views there! 【答案】 1． What are you doing/What are you looking at 2． Did you take these photos yourself 3． The river used to be dirty but now it is clean /The river is much cleaner than before 4． How did they travel in the past/How did they use to travel 5． Do you often go to your hometown/Do you go to your hometown every week/month/… 【导语】本文讲述了两名学生围绕李明家乡的巨大变化展开对话，介绍家乡环境与出行方式的改善。 【详解】 1．根据答语“I am looking at some photos of my hometown.”可知，问句询问的是对方正在做什么，应用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。 2．根据答语“Yes.”可知此处为一般疑问句；再结合后文“I took them myself when I went to my hometown last week.”可知，问句是询问照片是否由对方拍摄，应用一般过去时。 3．根据上文“It has changed a lot!”及“Like what?”可知需列举变化的例子；结合下文Bruce提到的“The clean river can make your hometown more beautiful”可知，此处应回答河流变干净了相关内容。 4．根据答语“They used to travel by bike or by bus.”可知，问句询问的是过去人们如何出行，应用一般过去时询问交通方式。 5．根据答语“No, not really.”可知是一般疑问句；结合后文“I go there about twice a year.”可知，问句询问的是是否经常回家乡。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次) lead  visit  junior  village  discuss  if   aspect  they  produce  wide  tradition China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners are 1 rural China (中国农村). What beauty do they see there? Gina, an Italian who revisited a village she had been to many years ago, says the 2 are still friendly and warm. The roads there are 3 than before. The people in the village now have 4 a life similar to that of city people for some years. There are also parks and libraries where people can have 5 . So they can enjoy 6 and learn new things. The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at 7 high schools. What a happy life they lead! What’s more, Gina says transport is much better now. High-speed trains and cars can take people everywhere. She even saw drones (无人机) and other high-tech 8 used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s very different from the past.    An American businessman named Linden lives in Yunnan. He loves the 9 culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the 10 of rural China’s changes. 11 he has to describe his feeling in one word, it would be “hope”. 【答案】 1．visiting 2．villagers 3．wider 4．led 5．discussions 6．themselves 7．junior 8．products 9．traditional 10．aspects 11．If 【导语】本文介绍近年中国农村发生的巨大变化，通过外国游客Gina与商人Linden的亲身见闻，从人居环境、交通农业、传统文化多个方面展现乡村发展新面貌，表达外国人对中国乡村发展的认可与期待。 【详解】1．句意：越来越多的外国人正在参观中国农村。根据“rural China”可知是参观中国农村，空格前的“are”可知句子为现在进行时，动词visit需变为现在分词visiting。 2．句意：多年前到访过村庄的意大利人Gina说村民依旧友善热情。本句缺少主语，结合后句“friendly and warm”，可知主语是人，结合are可知填village的名词复数形式villagers。 3．句意：那里的道路比从前更宽阔了。空格后的“than”提示本句应用比较级，形容词wide需变为比较级形式wider，意为“更宽的”，用来对比今昔道路。 4．句意：村里的人们现在这些年来过上了和城市居民相近的生活。“for some years”是现在完成时的标志，“have”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，“lead a life”是固定搭配。故填lead的过去分词led。 5．句意：村里修建了公园和图书馆，人们可以在此交流讨论。“have”后需接名词作宾语，discuss的名词形式是discussion，泛指讨论活动常用复数形式discussions。 6．句意：因此他们能够自得其乐，学习新事物。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，主语是“they”，反身代词应用themselves。 7．句意：政府派遣教师下乡帮扶，学生能在初中接受更好的教育。“junior high school”是固定搭配，意为“初中”，单词形式不变。 8．句意：她甚至看见无人机和其他高科技产品应用在农业种植中。结合“other high-tech”可知是其他高科技产品，“other”后需接名词复数。produce的名词是product，复数形式为products。 9．句意：他喜爱当地的传统文化与节日。空格处修饰名词culture，表示“传统文化”，需用形容词。tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 10．句意：他想要见证中国乡村变化的方方面面。句中“all the”后可接复数名词，aspect变为aspects，“all the aspects”意为“方方面面”。 11．句意：如果只能用一个词形容他的感受，那就是“希望”。此处需填入连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。位于句首的单词首字母需大写，故填If。 二、短文填空 Great changes 1 (take) place in our school over the past three years. In the past, our classroom equipment 2 (be) very old and simple. There 3 (be) no smart interactive whiteboards, and teachers 4 (write) on wooden blackboards with chalk every day. Students 5 (have) to carry heavy backpacks full of paper books to school. Now, things are much better. So far, our school 6 (introduce) modern AI learning terminals and green solar energy systems. A digital library 7 just 8 (open) on the first floor, allowing us to read millions of e-books instantly. Our study conditions 9 (improve) greatly, and we enjoy our 10 (learn) journey much more than before. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．was 3．were 4．wrote 5．had 6．has introduced 7．has 8．opened 9．have improved 10．learning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校在过去三年里发生的巨大变化，从过去简陋的教学设备到如今引入AI学习终端、数字图书馆等现代化设施，学习条件大幅改善。 【详解】1．句意：在过去的三年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“over the past three years”常与现在完成时连用，主语“changes”为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 2．句意：过去，我们教室的设备非常陈旧简陋。“In the past”提示用一般过去时，主语“equipment”为不可数名词，be动词用was。 3．句意：过去没有智能交互白板，老师每天用粉笔在木质黑板上写字。描述过去的情况，there be句型用一般过去时，主语“whiteboards”为复数，be动词用were。 4．句意：过去没有智能交互白板，老师每天用粉笔在木质黑板上写字。与上文并列描述过去习惯性动作，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 5．句意：学生们不得不背着装满纸质课本的沉重书包去上学。描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 6．句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经引进了现代AI学习终端和绿色太阳能系统。“So far”与现在完成时连用，主语“our school”为单数，助动词用has，introduce的过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 7．句意：一楼刚刚开放了一个数字图书馆，让我们可以即时阅读数百万本电子书。“just”常与现在完成时连用，主语“A digital library”为单数，助动词用has，此处填has与后面的opened构成现在完成时。故填has。 8．句意：一楼刚刚开放了一个数字图书馆，让我们可以即时阅读数百万本电子书。open的过去分词为opened，与has构成现在完成时。故填opened。 9．句意：我们的学习条件已经大大改善，我们比以往更加享受学习之旅。此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“conditions”为复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词为improved。故填have improved。 10．句意：我们的学习条件已经大大改善，我们比以往更加享受学习之旅。修饰名词“journey”应用动名词作定语，learn的动名词为learning，表示“学习的旅程”。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1.talk about谈论 2.live with parents和父母同住 3.have meals 吃饭 4. live by oneself 独自居住 5.have time for breakfast有时间吃早饭 6.have to say that不得不说 7. go shopping at stories stores去实体店购物 8.shop online网上购物. 9. order(v.)点餐.n命订；订单，点菜 10. choice(n)选择 choose(v)选择 11. hea l thy(adj)健康的 →hea l th(n)健康→healthily(ad v. )健康地 12. take place发生 13. take online courses上网课 14.high-speed trains 高铁 15.health cane 医疗 ； 医疗卫生 16.make great progress 取得巨大进步 17. since its opening-up自改革开放以来 18. the world's sec o nd largest econo m y世界第二大经济体 19.send……into…将…送入… 20.play a more and more important role in 在…中 发挥 越来越重要的作用 21. keep world peace 维护 世界和平 22.fight against与…做斗争 句型 1. In the past, I went shopping at stores , but today I can shop online . 过去，我都是去实体店购物，但现在我可以在网上买东西了。 2. Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 3. China has made great progress in education, transportation and medical care.中国在教育、交通和医疗保健方面取得了长足进步。 4 . China is playing a more and more important role in international events, such as keeping world peace, protecting the environment and fighting against natural disasters .中国在国际事务中正发挥着越来越重要的作用，例如维护世界和平、保护环境以及抗击自然灾害等。 ) 一、词组默写。 1.talk about谈论 2.live with parents和父母同住 3.have meals 吃饭 4. live by oneself 独自居住 5.have time for breakfast有时间吃早饭 6.have to say that不得不说 7. go shopping at stories stores去实体店购物 8.shop online网上购物. 9. take place发生 10. take online courses上网课 11.high-speed trains 高铁 12.health cane 医疗；医疗卫生 13.make great progress 取得巨大进步 14. since its opening-up自改革开放以来 15. the world's second largest economy世界第二大经济体 16.send……into…将…送入… 17.play a more and more important role in在…中发挥越来越重要的作用 18.keep world peace维护世界和平 19.fight against与…做斗争 20. natural disasters 自然灾害 2、 根据要求完成句子 1．我的家乡在过去几年里发生了巨变。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past few years. 2．多年以来，环境一直在不断改善。 The environment ________ ________ all the time ________ ________ ________. 3．我们的生活条件比以前好多了。 Our ________ ________ are much better than before. 4．在过去几年里，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ place in our city ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 5．你们曾经去过长城吗？ ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? 6．到目前为止，我们已经完成了一半的工作。 ________ ________, we have finished half of the work. 7．过去，人们很难和远方的家人保持联系。 ________ ________ ________, it was hard for people to keep in touch with their family far away. 8．我叔叔已经在这座城市生活了三十年了。 My uncle ________ ________ in this city for thirty years. 9．三十年前，这里的人们没有足够的厚衣服过冬。 Thirty years ago, people here ________ ________ enough thick clothes for winter. 10．越来越多的人能够享受优质的教育。 ________________ people can enjoy high-quality education. 三、单项选择 1．Uncle Li used to ________ in a quiet mountain village, but now he has been used to ________ in a busy modern city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live 2．The ground in the garden is clean and wet. I think someone ________ it already. A．will clean B．has cleaned C．is cleaning D．was cleaning 3．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Li? —Sorry, she isn’t in the office right now. She ________ to the library. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go 4．—Excuse me, I’m looking for a smart sports watch. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have all the latest 2026 models here. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 5．Mr. Smith ________ Nanjing for six years, and he speaks authentic Nanjing dialect now. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 6．—Do you like the man? —Yes, I do. He is my favourite singer. I will ________ him forever. A．afford B．support C．allow D．warn 7．—It’s hot today. Let’s go and buy some cold drinks. —Why not order takeout? It’s more ________. A．convenient B．crowded C．useful D．difficult 8．More people begin to pay attention to ________ our environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 9．We have lived in the new community ________ three years. A．since B．for C．in D．during 10．He used to ________ computer games all day, but now he studies hard. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is 4 for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in our life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 5 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 6 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting activities on them. It is so convenient! Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 10 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．general B．simple C．different D．convenient 5．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 6．A．puts away B．takes up C．brings about D．carries out 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reason B．purpose C．volunteer D．conclusion 二、阅读理解 Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 2．Tim kept the bookstore still open by ________. A．selling e-books B．changing its style C．moving to a new place D．adding a coffee shop 3．We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________. A．refuses new ideas B．dislikes young people C．is willing to change D．shares ideas on a screen 4．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．It will bring the community closer together. B．The cost of running it will be lower. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B．complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C．share his love for reading since his childhood D．show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology 三、补全对话 (Two students are talking about Li Ming’s hometown.) Bruce: Hi, Li Ming. 1 ? Li Ming: I am looking at some photos of my hometown. Bruce: 2 ? Li Ming: Yes. I took them myself when I went to my hometown last week. It has changed a lot! Bruce: Like what? Li Ming: 3 . Bruce: That’s great. The clean river can make your hometown more beautiful, right? Li Ming: Yes. And people are much richer than before. Many people can travel in their own cars now. Bruce: 4 ? Li Ming: They used to travel by bike or by bus. They are now really happy about the changes. Bruce: 5 ? Li Ming: No, not really. I go there about twice a year. Maybe you can go with me next time. Bruce: Great! I can’t wait to see the beautiful views there! 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次) lead  visit  junior  village  discuss  if   aspect  they  produce  wide  tradition China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners are 1 rural China (中国农村). What beauty do they see there? Gina, an Italian who revisited a village she had been to many years ago, says the 2 are still friendly and warm. The roads there are 3 than before. The people in the village now have 4 a life similar to that of city people for some years. There are also parks and libraries where people can have 5 . So they can enjoy 6 and learn new things. The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at 7 high schools. What a happy life they lead! What’s more, Gina says transport is much better now. High-speed trains and cars can take people everywhere. She even saw drones (无人机) and other high-tech 8 used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s very different from the past.    An American businessman named Linden lives in Yunnan. He loves the 9 culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the 10 of rural China’s changes. 11 he has to describe his feeling in one word, it would be “hope”. 二、短文填空 Great changes 1 (take) place in our school over the past three years. In the past, our classroom equipment 2 (be) very old and simple. There 3 (be) no smart interactive whiteboards, and teachers 4 (write) on wooden blackboards with chalk every day. Students 5 (have) to carry heavy backpacks full of paper books to school. Now, things are much better. So far, our school 6 (introduce) modern AI learning terminals and green solar energy systems. A digital library 7 just 8 (open) on the first floor, allowing us to read millions of e-books instantly. Our study conditions 9 (improve) greatly, and we enjoy our 10 (learn) journey much more than before. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $