Unit 1 Lesson 4 Theme Reading（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶+语篇整合”为特色，通过A/B/C组及中考拓展的梯度设计，实现从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写、句型填空，强化语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|语篇理解、词汇运用|完形填空、选词填空，提升语篇思维品质| |C组 思维拔高|综合语篇分析、信息整合|阅读理解、任务型阅读，发展学习能力| |拓展 链接中考|中考考点实战|中考真题短文填空，衔接阶段测评需求|

Unit 1 Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 4 Theme Reading分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. narrow (adj.)狭窄的 2. block (n.)大楼 3. apartment (n.)公寓套房 4. improvement (n.)改善；改进 5. pleasure (n)高兴；快乐；愉快 6. conclusion (n.)结论；推论 7. pleasant (adj)令人愉快的；友好的 句型 1.I have lived in Beijing for a long time ,so I can feel how greatly life has c h anged in this city. 我在北京生活了很长时间，所以我能深切感受到这座城市生活发生了多么巨大的变化。 2. In the past, big families were crowed into small houses. 过去，大家庭都挤在狭小的房子里。 3.People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones. 人们可以在智能手机上互相聊天或自娱自乐。 4. In any case ,we should keep up with the c h anging world. 无论如何，我们都应该跟上这个不断变化的世界。 5.People used to go to work by bike or by bus.人们过去常骑自行车或乘公交车上班。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________________ (adj.)狭窄的 2.________________(n.)大楼 3.________________(n.)公寓套房 4.________________(n.)改善；改进 5. ________________(n)高兴；快乐；愉快 6.________________(n.)结论；推论 7. ________________(adj)令人愉快的；友好的 2、 词组默写。 1.________________ 以…为例 2.________________ 很长时间 3.________________挤进… 4. ________________待在家 5.________________休闲活动 6.________________成片现代化公寓 7. ________________地铁线路 8.________________和某人聊天 9. ________________现得开心 10.________________在那时 11.________________无论如何 12. ________________跟上；与时俱进 13.________________一片；一组；一群 14. ________________一套… 15. ________________在当今的世界 三、根据要求完成句子 1．自从小时候起，我家乡的交通和生活品质就已经大大改善了。 Since I was young, traffic and the quality of life in my hometown ________ ________ greatly. 2．我们的家乡已经发生巨大的变化了吗？ ________ great changes ________ place in our hometown yet? 3．以前我们不得不走很远的路去新华书店买参考书。 We used to ________ ________ travel a long way to buy reference books at Xinhua Bookstore. 4．在过去，许多人常用钢笔给朋友写信。 In the past, many people ________ ________ write letters to friends with pens. 5．我和小学同学们好久没见过面了！ My primary school classmates and I ________ ________ each other for ages! 6．过多的信息可能会导致糟糕的决策。 Too much information may ________ ________ poor decision-making. 7．这个小镇在过去的五年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this small town in the past five years. 8．在过去，当地农民过着艰苦的日子。 ________ ________ ________ the local farmers led a hard life. 9．在我看来，健康的生活方式比财富更重要。   ________ ________ ________, a healthy lifestyle is more important than wealth. 10．如今，越来越多的人能够享受现代化生活。 Nowadays, more and more people can enjoy the ________ ________. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Change is an endless theme of social development. Every corner of our society is 1 by continuous changes, especially rural areas. Decades ago, most rural areas were trapped in backwardness. The lack of 2 transport blocked economic development. Severe sandstorms and soil shortage made farming 3 . Public services like education and medical care were extremely 4 . Most young people chose to leave their hometowns to 5 better development in cities. However, with the promotion of rural revitalization policy, great 6 have taken place. The government invests a lot in rural infrastructure (基础设施). Narrow dirt roads are 7 into wide modern highways. High-speed networks and e-payment 8 rural areas completely. Agricultural development achieves a 9 leap (飞跃). Traditional farming is replaced by smart high-tech farming. Farmers no longer 10 natural weather. Greenhouses allow them to grow crops all year round. Online sales platforms help local special products 11 the whole country. Environmental governance also gains great 12 . Large-scale tree-planting projects effectively stop sandstorms and protect soil. The once 13 sandy land has become green and lively. These changes attract young talents to 14 to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills to promote local development. Changes bring challenges, but more 15 . They make our society progress day by day. 1．A．influenced B．destroyed C．forgotten D．prevented 2．A．modern B．ancient C．simple D．slow 3．A．easy B．difficult C．popular D．convenient 4．A．perfect B．complete C．limited D．advanced 5．A．give up B．put up C．wait for D．search for 6．A．mistakes B．changes C．problems D．doubts 7．A．turned B．divided C．fallen D．broken 8．A．waste B．pollute C．improve D．control 9．A．small B．huge C．slight D．slow 10．A．live on B．insist on C．feed on D．depend on 11．A．reach B．leave C．miss D．avoid 12．A．failures B．success C．trouble D．risk 13．A．green B．rich C．dry D．clean 14．A．return B．flee C．travel D．move 15．A．troubles B．challenges C．chances D．pressures 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) flat, they, be, meaning, willing, drop, great, south, have, live Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1 taken place over the past few years. Local people used to 2 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new 3 and there is a high­speed railway station in the 4 part of the town. Most people are used to travelling on business by high­speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to enjoy 5 after a day’s hard work. The environment here has 6 improved. In the past, people 7 litter everywhere. Factories put their waste into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there 8 laws to limit (限制) and improve it. If people drop litter in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens (市民). More people are 9 to lend a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He thinks his life is much more 10 now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 一、阅读理解 ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends. D．The government and the nice people. 2．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 4．What is the best structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ...) A．B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D．Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the first time I visited my grandparents in the countryside. At that time, the village was very small and poor. The road to the village was narrow and 1 (dirt). There was no bus, so we had to walk for two hours. My grandparents lived in a small house 2 a thatched roof. They didn’t have running water or electricity. They had to fetch water from a well and use kerosene lamps at night. But now, great changes 3 (take) place there. The government has built a wide and paved road to the village. Buses run every hour, so it is very 4 (convenience) to go there. Most families have moved into new brick houses with big windows. They have tap water and electricity. Many families have even bought cars and computers. My grandparents are very happy with the changes. They told me that they could watch TV every day and talk to us on the phone. They also said that the village had become 5 (clean) and greener. The government has planted many trees along the road and built a small park for the villagers to relax. I was 6 (surprise) by the changes. It shows how much our country has developed in the past few decades. The village is not only richer but also more beautiful. People there are living a much 7 (better) life than before. They have more opportunities to make money, such as selling local fruits and vegetables online. 8 (visit) my grandparents now is a pleasant experience. I can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. I also like talking to the villagers, who are very kind and friendly. They are proud of their village and 9 (they) new life. They say that the changes are all thanks to the good policies of the government. I believe the village will become even 10 (good) in the future. I look forward to seeing more changes when I visit next time. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题有字数限制。 With the development of society, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly over the past ten years. Ten years ago, people’s daily life was simple and slow. Most people spent their free time watching TV or chatting with neighbors. Shopping had to be done in physical stores. People usually took buses or walked to work. But now, high technology changes everything. Online shopping is very popular. People can buy almost everything they need at home. People’s ways of entertainment are also colorful. They can watch short videos, take online courses and join online clubs in their free time. More people choose to take shared bikes, subways or drive private cars to work, which saves a lot of time. However, the fast-changing lifestyle also brings some troubles. Many people are used to staying at home and seldom go out to exercise. They spend too much time on electronic products, which is bad for their health. Also, online communication makes some people lack real face-to-face talk with family and friends. In general, the changing lifestyle brings us both advantages and disadvantages. We should adapt to the changes and keep a healthy and positive living habit. 1．What did people usually do in their free time ten years ago? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 2．Where do people buy things now according to the passage? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 3．Why is the new lifestyle bad for people’s health? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to keep a healthy lifestyle in the changing world? (不超过25个词) __________________________________________________________ 一、短文填空 （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 1 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 2 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 3 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 4 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 5 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 6 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 7 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 8 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 9 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 10 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 4 Theme Reading分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. narrow (adj.)狭窄的 2. block (n.)大楼 3. apartment (n.)公寓套房 4. improvement (n.)改善；改进 5. pleasure (n)高兴；快乐；愉快 6. conclusion (n.)结论；推论 7. pleasant (adj)令人愉快的；友好的 句型 1.I have lived in Beijing for a long time ,so I can feel how greatly life has c h anged in this city. 我在北京生活了很长时间，所以我能深切感受到这座城市生活发生了多么巨大的变化。 2. In the past, big families were crowed into small houses. 过去，大家庭都挤在狭小的房子里。 3.People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones. 人们可以在智能手机上互相聊天或自娱自乐。 4. In any case ,we should keep up with the c h anging world. 无论如何，我们都应该跟上这个不断变化的世界。 5.People used to go to work by bike or by bus.人们过去常骑自行车或乘公交车上班。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________________ (adj.)狭窄的 2.________________(n.)大楼 3.________________(n.)公寓套房 4.________________(n.)改善；改进 5. ________________(n)高兴；快乐；愉快 6.________________(n.)结论；推论 7. ________________(adj)令人愉快的；友好的 【答案】 1.narrow；2.block；3.apartment；4.improvement；5. pleasure；6.conclusion；7. pleasant； 2、 词组默写。 1.________________ 以…为例 2.________________ 很长时间 3.________________挤进… 4. ________________待在家 5.________________休闲活动 6.________________成片现代化公寓 7. ________________地铁线路 8.________________和某人聊天 9. ________________现得开心 10.________________在那时 11.________________无论如何 12. ________________跟上；与时俱进 13.________________一片；一组；一群 14. ________________一套… 15. ________________在当今的世界 【答案】 1.take…as an example ；2.for along time ；3.be crowed into；4. stay at home ；5.leisure activities； 6.blocks of modern apartments；7. underground lines；8.chat with sb；9. enjoy oneself； 10.at that time；11.in any case ；12. keep up with；13.a group of；14. a set of；15. in today's world ； 三、根据要求完成句子 1．自从小时候起，我家乡的交通和生活品质就已经大大改善了。 Since I was young, traffic and the quality of life in my hometown ________ ________ greatly. 【答案】 have improved 【详解】原句关键词为“已经大大改善了”，“改善”对应的英文动词是improve，结合句首Since引导的时间状语，句子要用现在完成时，主语traffic and the quality of life是复数概念，助动词用have，动词用过去分词improved，所以填have和improved。 2．我们的家乡已经发生巨大的变化了吗？ ________ great changes ________ place in our hometown yet? 【答案】 Have taken 【详解】关键词“发生”对应的固定短语是take place；根据句末的yet以及语境可知，这里要使用现在完成时的一般疑问句结构，主语great changes是复数，故填Have‌和taken‌。 3．以前我们不得不走很远的路去新华书店买参考书。 We used to ________ ________ travel a long way to buy reference books at Xinhua Bookstore. 【答案】 have to 【详解】原句中“不得不”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“have to”，表示“必须、不得不”；used to do sth“过去此处做某事”，后接动词原形。 4．在过去，许多人常用钢笔给朋友写信。 In the past, many people ________ ________ write letters to friends with pens. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“在过去”、“常”是关键词，表达“过去常常做某事”的固定搭配是“used to do sth.”。 5．我和小学同学们好久没见过面了！ My primary school classmates and I ________ ________ each other for ages! 【答案】 haven’t seen 【详解】原句中“好久没见面”是关键词，for ages为现在完成时标志，主语为复数，否定形式用haven’t，“见面”固定搭配see each other，see过去分词为seen。 6．过多的信息可能会导致糟糕的决策。 Too much information may ________ ________ poor decision-making. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】原句中“导致”是关键词，表示“导致”的短语是“lead to”，情态动词“may”后用动词原形。 7．这个小镇在过去的五年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this small town in the past five years. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“in the past five years”是现在完成时的时间标志，主语Great changes为复数，现在完成时用“have+过去分词”；“发生”常用短语“take place”，take的过去分词是taken，故填have；taken；place。 8．在过去，当地农民过着艰苦的日子。 ________ ________ ________ the local farmers led a hard life. 【答案】 In the past 【详解】原句中“在过去”是关键词，根据中文句子“在过去，当地农民过着艰苦的日子” 可知，固定短语In the past 意为“在过去”，用于一般过去时句首。 9．在我看来，健康的生活方式比财富更重要。   ________ ________ ________, a healthy lifestyle is more important than wealth. 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】原句中“在我看来”是关键词，表示“在我看来”的短语是in my opinion，句首首字母大写。 10．如今，越来越多的人能够享受现代化生活。 Nowadays, more and more people can enjoy the ________ ________. 【答案】 modern life 【详解】原句中“现代化生活”是关键词，表示“现代化生活”用modern life，形容词modern修饰后面的名词life，构成名词短语，符合语境。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Change is an endless theme of social development. Every corner of our society is 1 by continuous changes, especially rural areas. Decades ago, most rural areas were trapped in backwardness. The lack of 2 transport blocked economic development. Severe sandstorms and soil shortage made farming 3 . Public services like education and medical care were extremely 4 . Most young people chose to leave their hometowns to 5 better development in cities. However, with the promotion of rural revitalization policy, great 6 have taken place. The government invests a lot in rural infrastructure (基础设施). Narrow dirt roads are 7 into wide modern highways. High-speed networks and e-payment 8 rural areas completely. Agricultural development achieves a 9 leap (飞跃). Traditional farming is replaced by smart high-tech farming. Farmers no longer 10 natural weather. Greenhouses allow them to grow crops all year round. Online sales platforms help local special products 11 the whole country. Environmental governance also gains great 12 . Large-scale tree-planting projects effectively stop sandstorms and protect soil. The once 13 sandy land has become green and lively. These changes attract young talents to 14 to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills to promote local development. Changes bring challenges, but more 15 . They make our society progress day by day. 1．A．influenced B．destroyed C．forgotten D．prevented 2．A．modern B．ancient C．simple D．slow 3．A．easy B．difficult C．popular D．convenient 4．A．perfect B．complete C．limited D．advanced 5．A．give up B．put up C．wait for D．search for 6．A．mistakes B．changes C．problems D．doubts 7．A．turned B．divided C．fallen D．broken 8．A．waste B．pollute C．improve D．control 9．A．small B．huge C．slight D．slow 10．A．live on B．insist on C．feed on D．depend on 11．A．reach B．leave C．miss D．avoid 12．A．failures B．success C．trouble D．risk 13．A．green B．rich C．dry D．clean 14．A．return B．flee C．travel D．move 15．A．troubles B．challenges C．chances D．pressures 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕社会发展中的乡村变化展开，对比过去乡村落后的困境与乡村振兴政策实施后交通、农业、环境、人才方面的巨大改善，点明变革带来机遇，推动社会持续进步。 【详解】 1．句意：社会的每个角落都持续受到变革的影响，乡村地区尤为明显。文章全篇讲述改变给城乡带来各类影响，influence意为“影响”，贴合全文围绕社会变化展开的语境；destroyed“摧毁”、forgotten“遗忘”、prevented“阻止”，均和变革推动发展的整体文意相悖。 2．句意：现代化交通的匮乏阻碍了经济发展。 后文对比如今宽阔现代化公路，可知过去缺少现代交通设施，modern意为“现代的、现代化的”，符合前后对比语境；ancient“古老的”、simple“简单的”、slow“缓慢的”，均无法体现新旧交通设施的对比。 3．句意：严重的沙尘暴和土地短缺让农耕变得十分艰难。 前文罗列恶劣自然条件，能看出务农难度很大，difficult意为“困难的”，贴合乡村早年艰苦的生产环境；easy“轻松的”、popular“受欢迎的”、convenient“便利的”，均和恶劣自然条件的语境矛盾。 4．句意：教育、医疗等公共服务十分有限。本段描写过去乡村全方位落后，公共服务资源不足，limited意为“有限的、匮乏的”，契合落后乡村的现状；perfect“完美的”、complete“完整的”、advanced“先进的”，均与乡村早年落后的背景冲突。 5．句意：大多数年轻人选择离开家乡，到城市寻找更好的发展机会。 年轻人进城的目的是寻求更好发展，search for意为“寻找、谋求”，符合人物外出的行为逻辑；give up“放弃”、put up“张贴/搭建”、wait for“等待”，代入句子均语义不通。 6．句意：然而，随着乡村振兴政策推进，巨大的变化发生了。 文章前后形成今昔对比，本段开启乡村向好转变的内容，changes意为“变化”，承接上下文对比逻辑；mistakes“错误”、problems“难题”、doubts“疑虑”，均无法体现政策带来的向好转变。 7．句意：狭窄的土路被改造成宽阔现代化公路。 句子体现道路从土路到公路的转变，turn into表示“转变、变成”，贴合道路改造的语境；divided“分割”、fallen“掉落”、broken“毁坏”，均不符合道路升级改造的含义。 8．句意：高速网络与电子支付彻底改善了乡村地区。 网络与线上支付是提升乡村生活、生产水平的手段，improve意为“改善、提升”，符合乡村发展的积极语境；waste“浪费”、pollute“污染”、control“控制”，均不能体现数字化带来的正面作用。 9．句意：农业发展实现巨大飞跃。 后文介绍高科技农业、全年种植、线上销售等巨大进步，huge意为“巨大的”，huge leap表示“巨大飞跃”，贴合农业翻天覆地的改变；small“微小的”、slight“轻微的”、slow“缓慢的”，均和后文农业巨大变革不符。 10．句意：农民不再依靠自然天气。 后文温室大棚能全年种植作物，说明不用再依赖天气条件，depend on意为“依靠、依赖”，符合现代农业摆脱天气限制的语境；live on“以……为食”、insist on“坚持”、feed on“以……为食”，均无法搭配天气。 11．句意：线上销售平台帮助本地特色产品销往全国。 电商平台的作用是让农产品抵达全国各地消费者手中，reach意为“抵达、覆盖”，贴合线上销售的范围；leave“离开”、miss“错过/想念”、avoid“避免”，均不符合电商带货的语境。 12．句意：环境治理也取得巨大成效。 后文植树治沙、土壤保护都是环境治理的成功成果，success意为“成功、成效”，契合生态改善的段落内容；failures“失败”、risk“风险”、trouble“麻烦”，均和环境变好的文意不符。 13．句意：曾经干燥荒芜的沙地如今变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃。 沙地原本缺水干旱，植树后变绿，dry意为“干燥的、干旱的”，对应沙地原本的环境特征；green“绿色的”、rich“肥沃的”、clean“干净的”，均不能体现沙地改造前的状态。 14．句意：这些变化吸引青年人才回到家乡。 乡村发展变好，年轻人选择返乡建设，return意为“返回”，贴合人才回流的语境；flee“逃离”、travel“旅行”、move“搬迁”，均无法体现回乡建设的主旨。 15．句意：变革带来挑战，但更多的是机遇。 乡村发展给年轻人提供创业、务农新机会，chances意为“机遇、机会”，与前文青年返乡发展的内容呼应；troubles“麻烦”、challenges“挑战”、pressures“压力”，均为负面词汇，无法和前文转折逻辑匹配。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) flat, they, be, meaning, willing, drop, great, south, have, live Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1 taken place over the past few years. Local people used to 2 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new 3 and there is a high­speed railway station in the 4 part of the town. Most people are used to travelling on business by high­speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to enjoy 5 after a day’s hard work. The environment here has 6 improved. In the past, people 7 litter everywhere. Factories put their waste into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there 8 laws to limit (限制) and improve it. If people drop litter in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens (市民). More people are 9 to lend a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He thinks his life is much more 10 now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 【答案】 1．have 2．live 3．flats 4．southern 5．themselves 6．greatly 7．dropped 8．are 9．willing 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海门近几年发生的巨大变化，从居住条件、出行交通到生态环境、市民风貌都得到了极大改善，展现了海门全新的现代化城镇面貌。 【详解】1．句意：过去几年间，（海门）发生了巨大的变化。时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes是复数名词，因此用助动词have。 2．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。句中“used to...”提示此处考查短语used to do sth.，意为“过去曾经做某事”，此处表示“居住”，备选词汇live符合要求。 3．句意：现在大多数人已经搬进了新公寓，城镇的南部建有一个高铁站。此处指代多人的新住所，需要用名词复数形式，备选词汇flat（公寓）符合语境，复数形式为flats。 4．句意：现在大多数人已经搬进了新公寓，城镇的南部建有一个高铁站。此处修饰名词part，需要形容词作定语，名词south（南方）的形容词形式为southern（南部的）符合语境。 5．句意：一天辛苦工作后，人们常去那里放松享乐。句中“enjoy...”提示此处考查短语enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，主语People是复数，对应人称代词they的反身代词themselves。 6．句意：这里的环境已经得到了极大的改善。此处修饰动词improved，需要副词作状语，表示“极大地”，备选词汇great的副词形式为greatly，符合语境。 7．句意：过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。时间状语In the past说明本句用一般过去时，备选词汇drop符合语境，其过去式为dropped。 8．句意：现在有法律来限制污染、改善环境。句中“There...laws...”提示此处为there be句型，be动词由后面的主语决定，主语laws是复数，时间状语为Now（一般现在时），因此用be动词的复数形式are。 9．句意：如果有人遇到困难，更多人乐意伸出援手。句中“More people are...to...”以及备选词汇willing，提示此处考查短语be willing to do sth.，意为“乐意做某事”，符合此处语境。 10． 句意：他认为他现在的生活更加有意义了。此处需要形容词作表语，more构成多音节形容词的比较级，备选词汇meaning的形容词形式为meaningful（有意义的），符合语境。 一、阅读理解 ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends. D．The government and the nice people. 2．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 4．What is the best structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ...) A．B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D．Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要通过亮亮的视角，讲述了家乡在政府和社会各界帮助下发生的巨大变化，以及他大学毕业后响应乡村振兴号召回乡建设的故事，展现了中国梦的实现和人们团结奋斗的精神。 【详解】1．第二段指出：“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”，这直接说明是政府和好心人帮助村民修建了桥梁。 2．第三段提到：“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”，作者通过列举这些具体实例来展示中国的成就。 3．第四段说明：“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”，这表明现在更多人选择回到家乡参与建设。 4．文章结构分析：第一段引出话题，回忆过去；第二段、第三段和第四段分别从家乡变化、个人选择与国家成就、以及当前政策与趋势三个方面展开叙述，属于并列关系；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此最佳结构图应体现①为引入，②③④为并列主体，⑤为总结。 5．最后一段引用：“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”，并结合后文“I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.”，这说明作者认为只要大家尽全力并互相帮助，就能取得成功。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the first time I visited my grandparents in the countryside. At that time, the village was very small and poor. The road to the village was narrow and 1 (dirt). There was no bus, so we had to walk for two hours. My grandparents lived in a small house 2 a thatched roof. They didn’t have running water or electricity. They had to fetch water from a well and use kerosene lamps at night. But now, great changes 3 (take) place there. The government has built a wide and paved road to the village. Buses run every hour, so it is very 4 (convenience) to go there. Most families have moved into new brick houses with big windows. They have tap water and electricity. Many families have even bought cars and computers. My grandparents are very happy with the changes. They told me that they could watch TV every day and talk to us on the phone. They also said that the village had become 5 (clean) and greener. The government has planted many trees along the road and built a small park for the villagers to relax. I was 6 (surprise) by the changes. It shows how much our country has developed in the past few decades. The village is not only richer but also more beautiful. People there are living a much 7 (better) life than before. They have more opportunities to make money, such as selling local fruits and vegetables online. 8 (visit) my grandparents now is a pleasant experience. I can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. I also like talking to the villagers, who are very kind and friendly. They are proud of their village and 9 (they) new life. They say that the changes are all thanks to the good policies of the government. I believe the village will become even 10 (good) in the future. I look forward to seeing more changes when I visit next time. 【答案】 1．dirty 2．with 3．have taken 4．convenient 5．cleaner 6．surprised 7．better 8．Visiting 9．their 50．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次去乡下祖父母家时村庄的贫穷落后，以及多年后村庄发生的巨大变化，反映了国家发展给农村带来的积极影响。 【详解】1．句意：通往村庄的道路狭窄且泥泞。设空处与“narrow”并列作表语，需用形容词；dirt的形容词形式为dirty，意为“泥泞的”。 2．句意：我的祖父母住在一个有茅草屋顶的小房子里。设空处表示“带有、具有”，应用介词with，构成“a small house with a thatched roof”。 3．句意：但现在，那里发生了巨大的变化。设空处描述的是过去发生的变化对现在产生的影响（村庄现在变得更好了），应用现在完成时；take的过去分词为taken，主语“great changes”为复数，助动词用have，故填have taken。 4．句意：公交车每小时一班，所以去那里很方便。设空处作表语，且前有“very”修饰，需用形容词；convenience的形容词形式为convenient。 5．句意：他们还表示村庄变得更干净、更绿色了。设空处与“greener”并列，表示“更干净的”，应用比较级；clean的比较级为cleaner。 6．句意：我对这些变化感到惊讶。设空处作表语，形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词；surprise的形容词形式为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。 7．句意：那里的人们过着比以前好得多的生活。设空处前有“much”修饰，后文“than before”提示用比较级；better为比较级，故填better。 8．句意：现在去看望我的祖父母是一次愉快的经历。设空处作主语，表示“看望”这一动作，应用动名词；visit的动名词形式为visiting，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：他们为他们的村庄和他们的新生活感到自豪。设空处修饰名词“new life”，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词为their。 10．句意：我相信这个村庄在未来会变得更好。设空处前有“even”修饰，表示“更加”，应用比较级；good的比较级为better。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题有字数限制。 With the development of society, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly over the past ten years. Ten years ago, people’s daily life was simple and slow. Most people spent their free time watching TV or chatting with neighbors. Shopping had to be done in physical stores. People usually took buses or walked to work. But now, high technology changes everything. Online shopping is very popular. People can buy almost everything they need at home. People’s ways of entertainment are also colorful. They can watch short videos, take online courses and join online clubs in their free time. More people choose to take shared bikes, subways or drive private cars to work, which saves a lot of time. However, the fast-changing lifestyle also brings some troubles. Many people are used to staying at home and seldom go out to exercise. They spend too much time on electronic products, which is bad for their health. Also, online communication makes some people lack real face-to-face talk with family and friends. In general, the changing lifestyle brings us both advantages and disadvantages. We should adapt to the changes and keep a healthy and positive living habit. 1．What did people usually do in their free time ten years ago? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 2．Where do people buy things now according to the passage? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________ 3．Why is the new lifestyle bad for people’s health? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to keep a healthy lifestyle in the changing world? (不超过25个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.They watched TV or chatted with neighbors. 2.Online./On the Internet. 3.People seldom exercise and spend much time on electronic products. 4.It talks about changes and problems of people’s lifestyles. 5．I will exercise more and spend less time on electronic products.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去十年间人们生活方式的巨大变化，包括娱乐、购物和交通方式的改变，分析了新生活方式带来的优缺点，最后建议人们适应变化并保持健康积极的生活习惯。 【详解】1．根据文章第 1 段“Most people spent their free time watching TV or chatting with neighbors.”可知，十年前人们空闲时间的活动。 2．根据文章第 2 段“Online shopping is very popular. People can buy almost everything they need at home.”可知，现在人们现在在网上购物。 3．根据文章第 3 段“They spend too much time on electronic products, which is bad for their health.”及“seldom go out to exercise”可知，新生活方式危害健康的原因。 4．根据文章第 4 段“In general, the changing lifestyle brings us both advantages and disadvantages.”可知，文章的主旨大意。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可，结合文中第3段提到的健康问题给出合理方案，符合字数要求。 一、短文填空 （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 1 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 2 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 3 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 4 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 5 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 6 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 7 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 8 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 9 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 10 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 【答案】 1．a 2．because 3．have come 4．in 5．suddenly 6．to open 7．herself 8．better 9．and 10．messages 【导语】本文介绍理发师小华因懂顾客需求走红网络，网友争相学习、上门理发。她心态谦逊，认为多实操多犯错才能提升理发技艺，并让预约顾客耐心等候。 【详解】1．句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。此处表示泛指“一位”，hairdresser是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。后半句是她走红的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：自从她剪发视频在网上爆火，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语tourists为复数，助动词用have，come过去分词为come。 4．句意：小华本名李静，2024年2月首次在网上发布视频。月份前用介词in。 5．句意：但两个月后，她的一条视频突然获得大量播放量。修饰动词got要用副词，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly“突然”。 6．句意：很多人邀请她去他们家乡开店，或是给全国理发师授课。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式to open。 7．句意：面对超高人气，小华总说她并不把自己当成大师。此处表示“本人自己”，应该用反身代词，主语和宾语为同一人，用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。 8．句意：她认为有很多理发师手艺比她更好。than是比较标志，此处应该用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。 9．句意：一个人只要剪够多头发、犯足够多错误，手艺就能变好。句中cuts enough hair与makes enough mistakes是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：每天，她的社交账号每天都挤满顾客预约剪发的消息，她想告诉他们要耐心等待，等到网络上的热度降温之后再行动。message是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词，用复数messages。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $