Unit 1 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高+拓展中考分层设计，构建从词汇句型记忆到语篇综合应用的知识路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、句型基础|单词/词组默写夯实基础，语法填空强化基础应用| |B组|语法综合应用|单选/完形填空聚焦时态与语境，语法选择深化语篇理解| |C组|语篇综合能力|选词/短文填空提升语用能力，补全对话培养交际思维| |拓展|中考衔接|中考真题单选强化考点迁移，对接阶段测评需求|

Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 5 Grammar in Use分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 amusement n.愉悦;好笑 shut v.关闭;关上 pollute v.污染 childhood n.童年；幼年；孩童时期 laughter n.笑；笑声 excite v.使激动；使兴奋 happiness n.快乐；高兴 r emain v.仍然是；保持不变；剩余 comfort n.安慰;慰藉；舒服；安逸 v.安慰；宽慰 句型 1.Now people can spend their free time in the new amusement park near their community. 现在人们可以在社区附近的新游乐园里度过他们的空闲时间。 2. With the improvement of the environment,people now lead a better life than before. 随着环境的改善，人们现在过着比以前更好的生活。 3.In recent years,China has made great achievements in science a nd technology. 近年来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。 4.I haven't seen you for a couple of days. 我有好几天没见到你了。 5.Where have you been?你去哪儿了？ →I have just come back from my hometown . 我刚从我的家乡回来。 6.By the way, have you seen X iao Ya recently ?顺便问一下，你最近见过小雅吗？ →No, she has gone to Guangzhou with her parents.没有，她和她的父母一起去广州了。 ) 一、单词默写。 1._________________ n.愉悦;好笑 2._________________ v.关闭;关上 3._________________ v.污染 4._________________ n.童年；幼年；孩童时期 5._________________ n.笑；笑声 6._________________ v.使激动；使兴奋 7._________________ n.快乐；高兴 8._________________ v.仍然是；保持不变；剩余 9._________________ n.安慰;慰藉；舒服；安逸 v.安慰；宽慰二、词组默写。 1._________________ 闲暇时间 2._________________ 随着…的改善 3._________________ 在某方面取得巨大成就 4. _________________ 建立一个体育中心 5. _________________ 关闭 5._________________ 变成 7._________________ 使某人想起… 8. _________________ 好几天 9. _________________ 从某处返回 10. _________________ 指有计划.有安排的发生 11. _________________ 想要做.. 12._________________ 留在某人的心底 13. _________________ 面对挑战 14. _________________ 不再 15. _________________ 感到熟悉三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．—________ you ever ________ (try) e-payment? —Yes, I have. 2．I ________ never ________ (think) I could see such big changes in my lifetime, but now I have. 3．She hasn’t ________ (drink) any bubble tea since she decided to have a healthy diet. 4．—Don’t wake up Grandpa. He is tired. —There is no need. He has already ________ (leave) for the school library. 5．I have already ________ (return) the book to the library. 6．No one ________(find) the answer so far. 7．This town ________ (change) greatly over the past twenty years. 8．People ________ (not plant) enough trees for years. 9．She ________ not ________ (see) her Kenyan friend yet. 10．The government has ________ (provide) food and tents for the homeless. 四、根据要求完成句子 1．我好久没有做过运动了. I _________ _________ sports _________ a long time. 2．他们尚未完成那个任务。 They _________ finished the task _________. 3．——你去过迪士尼乐园吗？ ——是的，之前我去过那两次了。 —_________ you _________ to Disneyland? —Yes, I have _________ _________ twice before. 4．她去图书馆了。 She _________ _________ _________ the library. 5．自从看了那部纪录片，他就对古老的生物感兴趣了。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ ancient creatures since watching that documentary. 6．我的家乡多年来发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ place in my hometown ________ the years. 7．我们在英语学习上取得了很大进步。 We ________ ________ great ________ in English study. 8．我从未参观过大寨彝族文化广场。 I have ________ (从未去过) Dazhai Yi Culture Square. 9．这位青年科学家毕生致力于芯片研发。 The young scientist ________ ________ his whole life ________ chip research. 10．到目前为止，他已经克服了数百个科研难题。 ________ ________, he ________ ________ hundreds of research difficulties. 一、单项选择 1．We ________ in this small town ________ 2019. A．have lived; since B．are living; for C．lived; since D．live; for 2．In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A．has been B．have been C．were 3．—Can I meet Ms Lee, please? —Sorry. She ________ the printing room. Could you please wait for a few minutes? A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been on 4．—You speak Chinese so well, Jim. How long have you learned it? —________ 2015. A．In B．After C．For D．Since 5．—I haven’t seen the Kenyan visitor ________. What about you? —I have ________ met him once. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．ever; never D．never; ever 6．We ________ lots of new tourist attractions over the past ten years. A．create B．created C．have created D．will create 7．He ________ in this farm factory for six years, and he ________ here in 2020. A．worked; came B．has worked; came C．has worked; has come D．works; comes 8．My hometown ________ so much since I moved away in 2014. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 9．—I have read Robinson Crusoe. What about you? —________. I plan to read it this weekend. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．I haven’t yet D．Yes, I have 10．—________ you ever ________ Treasure Island? —Yes, I have. I read it last month. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Have; readed D．Did; readed 二、完形填空 My hometown is a small town. I have lived here 1 I was five. Great changes 2 in the past 15 years. There used to 3 rough dirt roads everywhere. People 4 walk or ride old bikes to the town center. It 5 them two hours to 6 the market. The hospital had simple old medical equipment, and there 7 no big supermarkets. Now everything is different. The government has built wide concrete roads and a new railway station. The new train, 8 was built with China’s help, cuts the trip time a lot. Young people who once left for big cities 9 back to run farms and online shops. People can pay with mobile phones and live in bright new houses. I am very happy with all the changes 10 make our life better. 1．A．for B．since C．ago D．before 2．A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 3．A．be B．is C．are D．was 4．A．are used to B．used to C．get used to D．were used to 5．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 6．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．go 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．that B．which C．what D．who 9．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 10．A．what B．which C．who D．whose 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people 1 hard lives. They used to go to work 2 foot or by bike. Houses were small and old. Many families didn’t have enough food 3 . But now, things 4 completely different. People’s living conditions have improved 5 lot. More and more people have their own cars. They can travel around the world 6 their free time. People live in big and bright houses 7 several rooms. Also, children can receive better education. Modern technology makes 8 easier for people to communicate with others. In my opinion, the world is changing 9 than before. We should cherish our happy life and keep 10 hard to make our world more beautiful. 1．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 2．A．on B．by C．in D．at 3．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten 4．A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．for B．with C．in D．on 7．A．have B．has C．with D．without 8．A．it B．that C．this D．one 9．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 10．A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 make listen build get change put leave improve be move My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 1 my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it 2 a lot. The roads used 3 dirt tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near our school. The workers often 4 the waste into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Since 1986, our living conditions 5 a lot. Most of us 6 into big beautiful houses. People used 7 to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. The government 8 large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work or travel. People’s life 9 better and better. These changes 10 our lives more comfortable and convenient. We are looking forward to seeing more great changes in the future. 七、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Our world is changing fast. My hometown 1 (have) great changes these years. In the past, people 2 (live) a hard life. There were only small old houses and narrow roads. The air 3 (be) fresh, but there were few cars. People used to walk or ride bikes. They had little communication 4 the outside world. Now everything is different. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People drive cars and take the subway. Life becomes much 5 (comfortable). People can talk with others easily online. The government tries its best 6 (improve) the environment. Trees are planted every year. The water in the river becomes 7 (clean) than before. Changes bring us better life, 8 we should also protect nature. Good environment makes our world more beautiful. We teenagers can do small things 9 (make) our hometown better. Believe our world will be even 10 (good) in the future. 八、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng! Long time no see. 1 ? B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents there. A: They must be very glad to see you. B: Sure. A: 2 ? B: Yes. Great changes have taken place there. A: What are the changes? B: 3 . The streets are cleaner and wider than before. Villagers have become richer and live in nice houses. A: That’s great! 4 ? B: They’re working hard to make the village more beautiful. A: That’s nice! 5 . B: What about coming to my hometown next weekend? A: Great. That’s a deal. 一、单项选择 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 2．（2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A．makes B．has made C．will make 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 6．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 5 Grammar in Use分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 amusement n.愉悦;好笑 shut v.关闭;关上 pollute v.污染 childhood n.童年；幼年；孩童时期 laughter n.笑；笑声 excite v.使激动；使兴奋 happiness n.快乐；高兴 r emain v.仍然是；保持不变；剩余 comfort n.安慰;慰藉；舒服；安逸 v.安慰；宽慰 句型 1.Now people can spend their free time in the new amusement park near their community. 现在人们可以在社区附近的新游乐园里度过他们的空闲时间。 2. With the improvement of the environment,people now lead a better life than before. 随着环境的改善，人们现在过着比以前更好的生活。 3.In recent years,China has made great achievements in science a nd technology. 近年来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。 4.I haven't seen you for a couple of days. 我有好几天没见到你了。 5.Where have you been?你去哪儿了？ →I have just come back from my hometown . 我刚从我的家乡回来。 6.By the way, have you seen X iao Ya recently ?顺便问一下，你最近见过小雅吗？ →No, she has gone to Guangzhou with her parents.没有，她和她的父母一起去广州了。 ) 一、单词默写。 1._________________ n.愉悦;好笑 2._________________ v.关闭;关上 3._________________ v.污染 4._________________ n.童年；幼年；孩童时期 5._________________ n.笑；笑声 6._________________ v.使激动；使兴奋 7._________________ n.快乐；高兴 8._________________ v.仍然是；保持不变；剩余 9._________________ n.安慰;慰藉；舒服；安逸 v.安慰；宽慰 【答案】 1.amusement； 2.shut ；3.pollute ； 4.childhood ；5.laughter； 6.excite； 7.happiness； 8.remain；9.comfort ； 二、词组默写。 1._________________ 闲暇时间 2._________________ 随着…的改善 3._________________ 在某方面取得巨大成就 4. _________________ 建立一个体育中心 5. _________________ 关闭 5._________________ 变成 7._________________ 使某人想起… 8. _________________ 好几天 9. _________________ 从某处返回 10. _________________ 指有计划.有安排的发生 11. _________________ 想要做.. 12._________________ 留在某人的心底 13. _________________ 面对挑战 14. _________________ 不再 15. _________________ 感到熟悉 【答案】 1.spend one's free time；2.with the improvement of ；3. make great achievements in；4. build a sports center； 5. shut down；5.change into；7.remind sb of ；8. a couple of days ；9. come back from ；10. take place ； 11. feel like doing sth；12.hold a place in one's heart ；13. face challenges ；14. no longer；15. feel familiar； 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．—________ you ever ________ (try) e-payment? —Yes, I have. 【答案】 Have tried 【详解】句意：——你尝试过电子支付吗？——是的，尝试过。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句。主语“you”对应助动词“Have”，动词“try”的过去分词为“tried”，置于“ever”之后。故填Have；tried。 2．I ________ never ________ (think) I could see such big changes in my lifetime, but now I have. 【答案】 have thought 【详解】句意：我从未想过在我的有生之年能看到如此巨大的变化，但现在我看到了。根据“but now I have”可知，前半句强调从过去到现在从未有过这种想法，并对现在产生影响（现在我已看到），应用现在完成时；主语“I”对应助动词“have”，动词“think”的过去分词为“thought”。 3．She hasn’t ________ (drink) any bubble tea since she decided to have a healthy diet. 【答案】drunk 【详解】句意：自从她决定健康饮食以来，她就没有喝过任何奶茶。“hasn’t”是现在完成时的否定形式，后接过去分词；动词“drink”的过去分词为不规则变化“drunk”。 4．—Don’t wake up Grandpa. He is tired. —There is no need. He has already ________ (leave) for the school library. 【答案】left 【详解】——别叫醒爷爷。他很累。——没必要。他已经去学校图书馆了。现在完成时“has already”后接过去分词，leave的过去分词为left，表示“已经离开”。故填left。 5．I have already ________ (return) the book to the library. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：我已经把书还给图书馆了。return意为“归还”，是动词，根据“have already”可知，句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，return的过去分词是returned。 6．No one ________(find) the answer so far. 【答案】has found 【详解】句意：到目前为止，还没有人找到答案。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词；主语No one是单数，助动词用has；find的过去分词是found，所以填has found。 7．This town ________ (change) greatly over the past twenty years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“over the past twenty years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，常与现在完成时连用。主语“This town”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；动词“change”的过去分词为“changed”。故填has changed。 8．People ________ (not plant) enough trees for years. 【答案】haven’t planted 【详解】句意：人们多年来没有种植足够的树木。时间状语“for years”表示持续到现在的时段，常与现在完成时连用。主语“People”为复数，助动词用“have”，否定形式为“haven’t”，后接过去分词，将“plant”变为“planted”。故填haven’t planted 9．She ________ not ________ (see) her Kenyan friend yet. 【答案】 has seen 【详解】句意：她还没有见到她的肯尼亚朋友。时间状语“yet”常与现在完成时连用，表示“还未”。主语为“She”，助动词用“has”，后接过去分词。动词“see”的过去分词为“seen”。故填has；seen。 10．The government has ________ (provide) food and tents for the homeless. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：政府已经为无家可归的人提供了食物和帐篷。句中has提示这是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。动词provide的过去分词是规则变化，直接在词尾加-d变为provided。 四、根据要求完成句子 1．我好久没有做过运动了. I _________ _________ sports _________ a long time. 【答案】 haven’t done for 【详解】原句中“好久没有做过运动了”是关键，由“好久没有……了”可知，该动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，应使用现在完成时（结构：have/has + 过去分词）。中文有“没有”，表示否定。主语是I，助动词用have，否定缩写为haven’t。由于sports前只有两个空，第一空填haven’t，第二空填动词do的过去分词done。a long time表示“很长一段时间”，是时间段。在现在完成时中，搭配时间段需用介词for。所以填haven’t；done；for。 2．他们尚未完成那个任务。 They _________ finished the task _________. 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】原句中的“尚未”是关键词，现在完成时否定结构haven’t后接过去分词，yet用于否定句句末表示还、尚未。 3．——你去过迪士尼乐园吗？ ——是的，之前我去过那两次了。 —_________ you _________ to Disneyland? —Yes, I have _________ _________ twice before. 【答案】 Have been been there 【详解】原句中文“去过某地”对应现在完成时固定结构have been to，一般疑问句将have提前至句首首字母大写；答句中地点Disneyland前文已出现，可用there替代，have后接been there，符合句子逻辑及语境。 4．她去图书馆了。 She _________ _________ _________ the library. 【答案】 has gone to 【详解】原句中的关键词是“去……了”，表示已经去了某地（现在不在这儿）；用现在完成时have/has gone to，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 5．自从看了那部纪录片，他就对古老的生物感兴趣了。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ ancient creatures since watching that documentary. 【答案】 has been interested in 【详解】关键词为“对……感兴趣”，英文表达为“be interested in”，since提示此处用现在完成时（have/has done），主语为he，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 6．我的家乡多年来发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ place in my hometown ________ the years. 【答案】 have taken over 【详解】原句中“发生了”、“多年来”是关键词，“多年来”对应的表达为over the years，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take place“发生”是固定短语，take变为过去分词taken。故填have；taken；over。 7．我们在英语学习上取得了很大进步。 We ________ ________ great ________ in English study. 【答案】 have made progress 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，在英语中的固定表达是make progress。中文句意“取得了”表示动作已经完成并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是We，助动词用have；make的过去分词是made；progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，用原形。故填have；made；progress。 8．我从未参观过大寨彝族文化广场。 I have ________ (从未去过) Dazhai Yi Culture Square. 【答案】never been to 【详解】原句中的“从未去过”是关键词，句子时态为现在完成时，never表示“从未”，have been to为固定搭配，意为“去过某地”。 9．这位青年科学家毕生致力于芯片研发。 The young scientist ________ ________ his whole life ________ chip research. 【答案】 has devoted to 【详解】原句中“毕生致力于”是关键词，表示“致力于”的固定搭配是devote...to...，主语“这位青年科学家”为第三人称单数，且“毕生”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时has devoted；介词to后接名词chip research，表示“致力于芯片研发”。 10．到目前为止，他已经克服了数百个科研难题。 ________ ________, he ________ ________ hundreds of research difficulties. 【答案】 So far has overcome 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”和“克服”是关键词，“到目前为止”对应固定搭配so far，句首单词首字母大写；“克服”对应单词overcome，so far所在句子通常使用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，overcome过去分词是overcome。 一、单项选择 1．We ________ in this small town ________ 2019. A．have lived; since B．are living; for C．lived; since D．live; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从2019年就住在这个小镇上了。since后接时间点，for后接时间段，2019是时间点，故第二空用since，排除B、D；动作从过去持续到现在，第一空用现在完成时have lived，排除C。 2．In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A．has been B．have been C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除一般过去时的选项C；主语“great changes”为复数形式，用助动词have，be的过去分词是been。 3．—Can I meet Ms Lee, please? —Sorry. She ________ the printing room. Could you please wait for a few minutes? A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请问我能见到李女士吗？——抱歉，她去打印室了。你能稍等几分钟吗？ was going to（过去将来时，表过去打算做某事）；has gone to（现在完成时，表“去了某地（尚未回来）”）；has been to（现在完成时，表“去过某地（已返回）”）；has been on（表“（某事）持续进行”）。结合“需要等待”的语境，说明李女士此刻在打印室还没回来，需用has gone to。 4．—You speak Chinese so well, Jim. How long have you learned it? —________ 2015. A．In B．After C．For D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你中文说得真好。你学它多久了？——自 2015 年以来。In在……里；After在……之后；For计/达；Since自从。根据问句“How long have you learned it?”可知该句是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，回答应用since 加时间点。2015是时间点，故选D。 5．—I haven’t seen the Kenyan visitor ________. What about you? —I have ________ met him once. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．ever; never D．never; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没见过那位肯尼亚游客。你呢？——我已经见过他一次了。 already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，仍，常用于否定句和疑问句；ever曾经；never从不。第一句是否定句用yet，第二句是肯定句用already。 6．We ________ lots of new tourist attractions over the past ten years. A．create B．created C．have created D．will create 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们已经创建了许多新的旅游景点。根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 7．He ________ in this farm factory for six years, and he ________ here in 2020. A．worked; came B．has worked; came C．has worked; has come D．works; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在这家农场工厂已经工作六年了，并且他是2020年来这里的。 根据“for six years”可知，第一空表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has worked；根据“in 2020”可知，第二空表示过去具体时间点发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时came。 8．My hometown ________ so much since I moved away in 2014. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2014年我搬走以来，我的家乡已经改变了这么多。根据时间状语“since I moved away in 2014”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时。应填has changed。 9．—I have read Robinson Crusoe. What about you? —________. I plan to read it this weekend. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．I haven’t yet D．Yes, I have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》，你呢？ ——我还没有，我计划这周末去读它。 So have I我也读过；Neither have I我也没有，用于表达否定的事实和前句相同；I haven’t yet我还没有；Yes, I have是的，我读过。后文表明打算周末阅读，说明目前还没读过，只有I haven’t yet符合语境。 10．—________ you ever ________ Treasure Island? —Yes, I have. I read it last month. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Have; readed D．Did; readed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过《金银岛》吗？——是的，我读过。我上个月阅读的。“ever”与答句“Yes, I have.”提示是现在完成时，主语是you，句首助动词用Have，动词read的过去分词是read，应填Have；read。 二、完形填空 My hometown is a small town. I have lived here 1 I was five. Great changes 2 in the past 15 years. There used to 3 rough dirt roads everywhere. People 4 walk or ride old bikes to the town center. It 5 them two hours to 6 the market. The hospital had simple old medical equipment, and there 7 no big supermarkets. Now everything is different. The government has built wide concrete roads and a new railway station. The new train, 8 was built with China’s help, cuts the trip time a lot. Young people who once left for big cities 9 back to run farms and online shops. People can pay with mobile phones and live in bright new houses. I am very happy with all the changes 10 make our life better. 1．A．for B．since C．ago D．before 2．A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 3．A．be B．is C．are D．was 4．A．are used to B．used to C．get used to D．were used to 5．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 6．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．go 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．that B．which C．what D．who 9．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 10．A．what B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文描述了作者家乡十五间从落后到现代化的巨大变化，包括交通、购物、医疗和生活方式等方面的改善。 【详解】1．句意： 我的家乡是一个小镇。我从五岁起就住在这里。 在过去的15年里，发生了巨大的变化。 主句“have lived here”为现在完成时，后接时间状语“I was five”需用表示“从……起”的连词，since符合；for接时间段，ago和before多用于一般过去时，均不符合。 2．句意： 在过去的15年里，发生了巨大的变化。 时间状语“in the past 15 years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Great changes”为复数，take place为不及物动词短语无被动语态，故用have taken place。 3．句意： 过去到处都是粗糙的土路。 固定搭配“there used to be”表示“过去曾经有”，后接名词“rough dirt roads”，be为动词原形。 4．句意： 人们过去常常步行或骑旧自行车去镇中心。 表示“过去常常”用used to，后接动词原形“walk”和“ride”；are used to（习惯于）和get used to（逐渐习惯）均不符合“过去常常”的含义。 5．句意： 去市场要花他们两个小时。 固定句型“it takes sb. time to do sth.”描述过去的事用took；spend主语是人，cost主语是物且搭配金钱，pay主语是人且搭配金钱，均不符合“花费时间”的句型。 6．句意： 到达市场。 “到达市场”用reach，及物动词，直接接地点；arrive需加at/in，get/go需加to，均需搭配介词，与空格后的“the market”不匹配。 7．句意： 医院只有简陋的旧医疗设备，没有大型超市。 描述过去的情况，主语“no big supermarkets”为复数，be动词用were，与上一句的“had”保持时态一致。 8．句意： 在中国帮助下建造的新火车大大缩短了行程时间。 先行词“The new train”指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what和who不指物。 9．句意： 曾经离开去大城市的年轻人已经回来经营农场和网店。 强调过去的动作对现在的影响（“已经回来”），用现在完成时have come；come back为固定搭配，主语“young people”为复数，助动词用have。 10．句意： 我对所有使我们的生活变得更好的变化感到非常高兴。 先行词“changes”指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which（或that）；what不能引导定语从句，who指人，whose表所属，均不符合。 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people 1 hard lives. They used to go to work 2 foot or by bike. Houses were small and old. Many families didn’t have enough food 3 . But now, things 4 completely different. People’s living conditions have improved 5 lot. More and more people have their own cars. They can travel around the world 6 their free time. People live in big and bright houses 7 several rooms. Also, children can receive better education. Modern technology makes 8 easier for people to communicate with others. In my opinion, the world is changing 9 than before. We should cherish our happy life and keep 10 hard to make our world more beautiful. 1．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 2．A．on B．by C．in D．at 3．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten 4．A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．for B．with C．in D．on 7．A．have B．has C．with D．without 8．A．it B．that C．this D．one 9．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 10．A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要对比了人们在过去20年间生活发生的巨大变化，从过去的艰难生活、落后的交通和住房，到如今物质生活水平的大幅提升，呼吁大家珍惜当下的幸福生活。 【详解】1．句意：过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。 根据空前的“In the past”可知，此处句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，应选用lived表示“生活”。live为动词原形，have lived为现在完成时，will live为一般将来时，均不符合过去时间背景。 2．句意：他们过去常常步行或骑自行车上班。 根据空后的“foot”可知，此处是固定搭配“on foot”，意为“步行”，应选用on。by、in或at均不符合固定搭配。 3．句意：很多家庭没有足够的食物果腹。 根据空前的名词“food”可知，此处应用动词不定式“to eat”作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“food”，表示“可吃的食物”，应选用to eat。 4．句意：但如今，一切完全不一样了。 根据空前的“But now”以及主语“things”可知，此处表示当下的客观情况，主语为复数形式，be动词应用are，应选用are。is用于单数主语，was和were为过去式形式，均不符合语法和语境。 5．句意：人们的生活条件改善了很多。 根据空后的“lot”及前文可知，此处是固定搭配“a lot”，意为“很多，非常”，作状语修饰动词improve，应选用a。 6．句意：他们可以在空闲时间环游世界。 根据空后的“their free time”可知，此处是固定搭配“in one’s free time”，意为“在某人的空闲时间里”，应选用in。 7．句意：人们住在宽敞明亮、带有多个房间的房子里。 根据空后的“several rooms”与前面的“houses”可知，此处是介词“with”作后置定语，表示“带有，具有”，应选用with。have或has为动词，不能作后置定语，without“没有”不符合语境。 8．句意：现代科技让人们和他人沟通变得更加便捷。 分析本句结构可知，此处是固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，应选用it。that、this或one均不能用作形式宾语。 9．句意：在我看来，世界变化得比从前更快。 根据空后的连词“than”可知，此处是形容词/副词的比较级，应选用faster表示“更快”。fast为原级，fastest和the fastest为最高级形式，均不符合比较级句式。 10．句意：我们应当珍惜幸福生活，坚持努力学习，让我们的世界变得更加美好。 根据空前的“keep”可知，此处是固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，意为“继续做某事，坚持做某事”，应选用studying表示“学习”。study“学习”是动词原形，to study为不定式形式，studied为过去式形式，均不符合固定搭配。 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 make listen build get change put leave improve be move My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 1 my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it 2 a lot. The roads used 3 dirt tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near our school. The workers often 4 the waste into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Since 1986, our living conditions 5 a lot. Most of us 6 into big beautiful houses. People used 7 to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. The government 8 large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work or travel. People’s life 9 better and better. These changes 10 our lives more comfortable and convenient. We are looking forward to seeing more great changes in the future. 【答案】 1．left 2．has changed 3．to be 4．put 5．have improved 6．have moved 7．to listen 8．built 9．is getting 10．have made 【导语】本文讲述作者离开家乡十年后重返故土的见闻，通过对比家乡过去的落后面貌与如今的发展变化，展现了当地居住条件、基础设施与生活水平的全面提升。 【详解】1．句意：十年前我离开家乡去一座大城市求学。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“离开”的动作。因为句中“ten years ago”是一般过去时的时间标志，提示动作发生在过去，所以选择leave。leave的过去式为left，故填left。 2．句意：现在当我回来时，我惊讶地发现它已经变化了很多。此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语从句的谓语，表示“变化”的结果。因为语境体现过去发生的变化对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以选择change。change的现在完成时第三人称单数形式为has changed，故填has changed。 3．句意：道路过去曾是土路。此处需要一个be动词的适当形式，在句中作谓语，表示“曾经是”的含义。因为固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事/过去曾经是”，后接动词原形，所以选择be。变形为不定式形式to be，故填to be。 4．句意：工人们经常把废水排入河里。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“倾倒、放置”的动作。因为本段描述家乡过去的状况，用一般过去时，且固定搭配“put...into...”表示“把……倒入……”，所以选择put。put的过去式仍为put，故填put。 5．句意：自1986年以来，我们的生活条件改善了很多。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“改善、提升”的含义。因为“since 1986”是现在完成时的标志词，主语our living conditions为复数，所以选择improve。improve的现在完成时复数形式为have improved，故填have improved。 6．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了又大又漂亮的房子。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“搬迁”的动作与结果。因为语境体现过去的动作对现在造成的结果，需用现在完成时，主语most of us为复数，所以选择move。move的现在完成时复数形式为have moved，故填have moved。 7．句意：人们过去常通过听收音机获取新闻和天气信息。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成非谓语结构，表示“听”的动作。因为固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以选择listen。变形为不定式形式to listen，故填to listen。 8．句意：政府去年修建了大型医院和新学校。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“建造”的动作。因为句中“last year”是一般过去时的时间标志，提示动作发生在过去，所以选择build。build的过去式为built，故填built。 9．句意：人们的生活正变得越来越好。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“变得”的渐进过程。因为“better and better”体现逐渐变化的趋势，搭配现在进行时更贴合语境，主语people’s life为单数，所以选择get。get的现在进行时第三人称单数形式为is getting，故填is getting。 10．句意：这些变化让我们的生活更舒适、更便利。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“使得”的结果。因为语境体现变化带来的持续影响，需用现在完成时，主语these changes为复数，所以选择make。make的现在完成时复数形式为have made，故填have made。 七、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Our world is changing fast. My hometown 1 (have) great changes these years. In the past, people 2 (live) a hard life. There were only small old houses and narrow roads. The air 3 (be) fresh, but there were few cars. People used to walk or ride bikes. They had little communication 4 the outside world. Now everything is different. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People drive cars and take the subway. Life becomes much 5 (comfortable). People can talk with others easily online. The government tries its best 6 (improve) the environment. Trees are planted every year. The water in the river becomes 7 (clean) than before. Changes bring us better life, 8 we should also protect nature. Good environment makes our world more beautiful. We teenagers can do small things 9 (make) our hometown better. Believe our world will be even 10 (good) in the future. 【答案】 1．has had 2．lived 3．was 4．with 5．more comfortable 6．to improve 7．cleaner 8．but 9．to make 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过对比过去和现在家乡在住房、道路、交通、环境等方面的变化，展现了家乡的巨大发展，同时呼吁人们在享受美好生活的同时要保护自然，青少年也应从身边小事做起让家乡更美好。 【详解】1．句意：这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“these years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“My hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“have”的过去分词是“had”，故填has had。 2．句意：在过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。 根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“live”的过去式是“lived”，故填lived。 3．句意：空气很新鲜，但几乎没有汽车。根据上下文语境(描述过去的情况)可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The air”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”，故填was。 4．句意：他们与外部世界几乎没有什么交流。 “communication with…”是固定搭配，意为“与……的交流”，符合语境中“人们和外部世界交流少”的意思，故填with。 5．句意：生活变得更加舒适了。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“comfortable”的比较级形式。“comfortable”是多音节形容词，其比较级为“more comfortable”，故填more comfortable。 6．句意：政府尽最大努力改善环境。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作宾语，故填to improve。 7．句意：河里的水变得比以前更干净了。根据“than before”可知，句子需用比较级；“clean”的比较级是“cleaner”，故填cleaner。 8．句意：变化给我们带来了更好的生活，但我们也应该保护自然。 前半句“Changes bring us better life”(变化带来更好生活)和后半句“we should also protect nature”(我们应该保护自然)之间是转折关系，用连词“but”连接，故填but。 9．句意：我们青少年可以做一些小事来让我们的家乡变得更好。此处“do small things”的目的是“make our hometown better”，需用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 10．句意：相信我们的世界在未来会变得更好。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“good”的比较级形式。“good”的比较级是“better”，故填better。 八、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng! Long time no see. 1 ? B: Oh, I’ve been to my hometown. I spent two weeks with my grandparents there. A: They must be very glad to see you. B: Sure. A: 2 ? B: Yes. Great changes have taken place there. A: What are the changes? B: 3 . The streets are cleaner and wider than before. Villagers have become richer and live in nice houses. A: That’s great! 4 ? B: They’re working hard to make the village more beautiful. A: That’s nice! 5 . B: What about coming to my hometown next weekend? A: Great. That’s a deal. 【答案】 1.Where have you been 2.Has your hometown changed these years 3.Everything is quite different from what it used to be 4.What are the villagers/they doing now 5．I’d like to visit your hometown one day/I hope to visit your hometown one day 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A和Li Feng关于Li Feng回到家乡探望祖父母的交流。两人讨论了Li Feng家乡发生的巨大变化，并约定在下周末一同去Li Feng的家乡游玩。 【详解】 1．根据下文B的回答“Oh, I’ve been to my hometown.”可知，此处是询问对方前段时间去哪里了。问句应用“Where have you been?”进行提问，与下文答语构成合乎逻辑的问答关系。 2．根据“Sure.”以及下文B的答语“Yes. Great changes have taken place there.”可知，A在空处提出了一个一般疑问句，询问对方家乡这些年是否发生了变化。使用一般疑问句“Has your hometown changed these years?”能够合乎逻辑地引出下文的肯定回答。 3．根据上文A提出的问题“What are the changes?”以及空后列举的具体细节变化“The streets are cleaner and wider than before. Villagers have become richer and live in nice houses.”可知，B在此处需要对家乡发生的所有变化先进行一个总括性的陈述。使用“Everything is quite different from what it used to be.”作为空后具体细节变化的过渡引入，符合上下文逻辑。 4．根据下文B的答语“They’re working hard to make the village more beautiful.”可知，B在描述村民们目前正在努力让村庄变得更美。空处应是A询问村民们现在在做什么，使用“What are the villagers/they doing now?”进行提问能够与上下文完美衔接。 5．根据下文B提出的建议“What about coming to my hometown next weekend?”可知，B是在向A发出邀请。根据情景逻辑，A在空处一定是表达了自己未来某天想去对方家乡看看的强烈愿望，从而引出了B的邀请。使用“I’d like to visit your hometown one day.”或“I hope to visit your hometown one day.”符合语境。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。根据时间状语“In the past few years”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have told。 2．（2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A．makes B．has made C．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克最近对他的生活方式做出了一些改变。——所以他比以前健康多了。 根据时间标志词recently以及答句体现的改变带来的现在结果，句子要用现在完成时，has made符合语境及要求。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 6．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $