Unit 1 Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Lesson 2同步练以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，构建"词汇→句型→语篇"递进路径，通过基础巩固、能力进阶、思维拔高及中考衔接，适配新授课差异化教学，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|词组默写、句型转换等机械练习，强化语言能力基础| |B组|词汇语法综合应用|单项选择、补全对话，在语境中提升语言运用能力| |C组|语篇理解与分析|完形填空、阅读理解，通过语篇培养思维品质| |拓展|中考题型衔接|综合语篇练习，链接中考要求，发展学习能力|

Unit 1 Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 2 Function &Pronunciation分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 recent (adj)近来的；最近的 句型 1. When did you move here? 你什么时候搬到这儿的？ →Three months ago.三个月前。 2. It's very easy to go there by bus now.现在坐公交车去那儿很方便。 3. By the way, have you got used to the life in the city? 顺便问一下，你习惯这座城市的生活了吗？ 4. Have you got around in the city?你在城里四处逛过吗？ →Not yet. I have been busy with my studies.还没有，我一直忙着学习。 5. How about going swimming together this weekend?这个周末一起去游泳怎么样？ →Sounds great.听起来很棒。 6. I often played hide and seek with my friends.我以前经常和朋友们玩捉迷藏。 7. I also watched open-air movies , listened to the radio and played chess or cards . 我还看过露天电影，听过收音机，下过棋或打过牌。 ) 一、词组默写。 1._____________________________住在乡 2._____________________________发生；进行 3. _____________________________搬到这里 4._____________________________顺便问一下 5._____________________________习惯于做… 6. _____________________________高兴做… 7._____________________________四处走动；逛一逛 8. _____________________________忙于… 9. _____________________________体育中心 10. _____________________________长大成人 11. _____________________________玩捉迷藏 12. _____________________________看露天电影 13._____________________________听广播 14. _____________________________下棋或打牌 15. _____________________________上网 16. _____________________________玩得开心 【答案】 1.living in the countryside；2.take place；3. move here ；4.by the way；5.get used to doing sth； 6. be happy to ；7.get around ；8. be busy with；9. sports center；10. grow up；11. play hide and seek； 12. watch open-air movies ；13.listen to the radio ；14. play chess or cards ；15. surf the internet； 16. have fun ； 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle ______（move）here two years ago and now he works in a big company. 【答案】 moved 【详解】 句意：我的叔叔两年前搬到了这里，现在他在一家大公司工作。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，动词“move”要用过去式“moved”。 2. I ______ （grow）up in a small village. The air there was very fresh. 【答案】 grew 【详解】 句意：我在一个小村庄里长大。那里的空气非常新鲜。“长大”是“grow up”，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，过去式为“grew”。 3. My grandparents enjoy ______（listen）to the radio in the morning. 【答案】 listening 【详解】 句意：我的祖父母喜欢在早上听广播。本题考查动词“enjoy”的用法，“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，因此“listen”需变为动名词“listening”。“listen to the radio”是固定搭配。 4. All of us are ______（have）a great time at the party now. 【答案】 having 【详解】 句意：我们所有人现在都在聚会上玩得很开心。“玩得开心”是“have a great time”，根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时“are having”。 5. I ______（live）in the countryside for ten years before I moved to the city. 【答案】 lived 【详解】 句意：在我搬到城市之前，我在农村住了十年。本题考查一般过去时。描述“搬到城市之前”的状态，强调过去的事实，用一般过去时，动词用“lived”。虽然持续了一段时间，但如果没有特别强调对现在的影响，此处用一般过去时即可。 3、 根据要求完成句子 1．过去他们走很远去看医生。   They ________ to walk far to ________ a doctor. 【答案】 used see 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词，英文中用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，故填used；“看”对应see，see a doctor“看医生”是固定搭配，此处动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，故填see。 2．过去到镇上要花很长时间。   In the ________, it ________ a long time to reach the town. 【答案】 past took 【详解】原句中文“过去”对应的英文固定搭配是in the past，因此第一空填past；表示“做某事花费多长时间”常用句型It takes/took+时间+to do sth.，其中it为形式主语；时间状语“In the past”提示句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，因此第二空动词take需变为过去式took。 3．在当地政府的帮助下，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。 With the help of the local government, great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，表示“发生”的固定短语是take place。本句强调变化已经出现，使用现在完成时 (have/has+过去分词)；主语great changes为复数，助动词用have，应填have；taken；place。 4．那个地区过去有很多狼，但现在已所剩无几了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ many wolves in that area, but only a few remain today. 【答案】 There used to be 【详解】原句中“过去有”是关键词，表示“过去有”的英文是there used to be，是存在句的过去时态，句首首字母要大写。 5．这个城市的交通过去常常很糟糕。但一切都变了。我想你很快就会习惯的。 The traffic in the city ________ ________ be terrible. But everything has changed. I think you will ________ ________ ________ it soon. 【答案】 used to get used to 【详解】原句中“过去常常”和“习惯”是关键词。used to是固定表达，意思是“过去常常/过去曾经”；get used to + 名词/代词是固定表达，意思是“习惯于……”，题干中will后接动词原形，it指代变化后的交通作宾语，对应“习惯它”的语义，get体现“逐渐习惯”的过程，符合“很快就会习惯”的语境。 6．中国南方的人们以大米为主食。 People in the south of China mainly ________ ________ rice. 【答案】 live on 【详解】原句中“以……为主食”对应的固定短语是“live on”，主语“People”是复数，接动词原形，该短语契合“以大米为主食”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。故填live；on。 7．人们的生活条件已经极大改善。 People’s ________ ________ have improved a lot. 【答案】 living conditions 【详解】原句中“生活条件”是核心关键词，对应的固定英文表达是living conditions，其中living是形容词作定语修饰名词conditions，conditions表示“条件”时常用复数形式，符合句子语境和语法要求。 8．自从2018年以来，他就在这家工厂工作。 He ________ ________ in this factory ________ 2018. 【答案】 has worked since 【详解】原文中“工作”和“自从……以来”是关键词，“自从……以来”对应的英文为since，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。“工作”对应的英文为work，主语为“He”，work应变为has worked。故填has；worked；since。 9．到目前为止，我们已经取得了很大进步。 We ________ ________ great progress ________ ________. 【答案】 have made so far 【详解】原句关键词“取得进步”对应的英文短语是make progress；“到目前为止”对应的英文短语是so far。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志词，句子结构应用“have/has + 过去分词”。主语We是复数，助动词用have；动词make的过去分词是made。 10．过去20年，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化? ________ ________ life ________ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 【答案】 How has changed 【详解】原句核心关键词是“怎样”“发生了变化”，第一空填疑问词How‌，用来引导对“变化方式/程度”的提问； 第二空填助动词has‌，主语life是不可数名词，搭配现在完成时的助动词has； 第三空填实义动词的过去分词changed‌，和has共同构成现在完成时的谓语结构，对应“发生了变化”的语义。 四、单项选择 1．The little boy ________ sweet sodas, but now he ________ warm water and fresh milk every day. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．used to drink; drinks D．is used to drinking; drinks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩过去常常喝甜苏打水，但现在他每天喝温水和新鲜牛奶。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知，前后对比，第一空表示过去的习惯，用used to drink；第二空根据“now...every day”可知，是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用drinks。 2．Mr. Wang used to ________ to work by car, but now he is used to ________ the subway to reduce carbon emissions. A．go; take B．go; taking C．going; take D．going; taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生过去常常开车上班，但现在他习惯乘坐地铁来减少碳排放。 used to do sth固定结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，空一处填原形go；根据“is used to…the subway”可知，第二空表示习惯于乘地铁，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词taking。 3．Since the domestic 3A game Black Myth: Wukong came out, it ________ worldwide interest in Chinese mythology greatly. A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．increases 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国产3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》上线以来，极大提升了全球范围内对中国神话的关注度。Since+一般过去时句子（Since the domestic 3A game Black Myth: Wukong came out），是现在完成时的标志性结构，主句必须使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。主句主语it指代《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，为单数第三人称，因此用has increased。 4．Mr. Chen ________ junior high school English in our hometown since 2016. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈先生自 2016 年以来就在我们家乡教初中英语。teaches动词三单；taught动词过去式；has taught现在完成时；will teach将来时。根据“since 2016”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。故选C。 5．—Tom, let’s go out and play badminton in the park! —Sorry, I ________ my physics project yet. Maybe tomorrow! A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们去公园打羽毛球吧！——对不起，我还没有完成我的物理项目。也许明天吧！don’t finish没完成，一般现在时；didn’t finish没完成，一般过去时；haven’t finished还没完成，现在完成时；won’t finish不会完成，一般将来时。根据答语中的关键词“yet”可知，句子表示动作到目前为止尚未完成，应用现在完成时态的否定形式。应填haven’t finished。 6．—The sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem is fascinating. How long may I ________ it? —________ two weeks. But remember to return it on time. A．keep; For B．borrow; For C．lend; In D．keep; In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——科幻书《三体》很迷人。我可以保管它多久？——长达两周。但记得按时归还。 keep保留；For后接一段时间；borrow借；lend借；In在……之后。根据“How long”可知提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，排除B、C；回答时间段“两周”应用介词For，In通常用于将来时态表示“在……之后”，排除D。应填keep；For。 7．—________ has your hometown changed? —It is far more convenient now. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家乡发生了怎样的变化？——现在方便多了。 What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“It is far more convenient now.”可知，此处询问家乡变化的具体情况或状态，应用How提问。 8．—China’s new energy cars have developed rapidly ________ several years ago.                     —That’s true. They are popular around the world now. A．until B．during C．for D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国的新能源汽车自从几年前就发展得很快。——没错。它们现在风靡全球。 until直到；during在……期间；for后接一段时间；since自从，后接时间点/时间段+ago，常与现在完成时连用。句中have developed为现在完成时，several years ago是时间点，搭配since，应填since。 一、补全对话 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有多余项）。 rapid  narrow  recent  peaceful  industrial  litter communication  development  wide  pollution  improve  rebuild 1．The growth of the city has brought both chances and challenges to people. 2．The old bridge was too for two cars to pass at the same time in the past. 3．In years, green travel has become more and more popular among citizens. 4．The government has taken action to reduce air in the city center. 5．The area in the east of the city provides many jobs for local workers. 6．We should throw away into dustbins to keep our neighborhood clean. 7．The fast of mobile phones makes people keep in touch more easily. 8．People live a life in the village with green mountains around it. 9．The new road is than the old one, so it is much easier for cars to pass. 10．The between neighbors is not as close as before because of busy work. 【答案】 1．rapid 2．narrow 3．recent 4．pollution 5．industrial 6．litter 7．development 8．peaceful 9．wider 10．communication 【详解】 1．句意：城市的快速发展给人们带来了机遇与挑战。此处修饰名词growth，表示城市“快速的”增长，故选用形容词rapid。 2．句意：这座旧桥过去太窄，两辆车无法同时通行。根据“too…to” 结构及后文“两辆车无法同时通过”，可知桥太“窄”，故选用形容词narrow。 3．句意：近年来，绿色出行在市民中越来越流行。固定搭配In recent years意为“在最近几年”，修饰years，故选用形容词recent。 4．句意：政府已采取行动减少市中心的空气污染。air pollution为固定搭配，意为“空气污染”，作reduce的宾语，故选用名词pollution。 5．句意：城东的工业区为当地工人提供许多就业岗位。此处修饰名词area，表示“工业区”，能提供工作机会，故选用形容词industrial。 6．句意：我们应当把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，保持小区整洁。throw away litter意为“扔垃圾”，为了保持社区清洁，故选用名词litter。 7．句意：手机的快速发展让人们联系更方便。The fast development of… 表示“……的快速发展”，在句中作主语，故选用名词development。 8．句意：人们住在青山环绕的村庄，过着宁静的生活。此处修饰名词life，根据“青山环绕”可知生活是“宁静的”，故选用形容词peaceful。 9．句意：新路比旧路宽，车辆通行顺畅很多。根据“than”可知需用比较级，新路比旧路更“宽”才容易通过，wide需变为比较级wider。 10．句意：因为工作繁忙，邻里之间的交流不如从前亲密。句首作主语，表示邻居间的“交流”不如以前密切，故选用名词communication。 二、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua meets his classmate Wang Lei on the way home.) Wang Lei: Hi, Li Hua! I didn’t see you last weekend. Where did you go? Li Hua: 1 Wang Lei: Your hometown? I thought it was a small village in the mountains. Li Hua: 2 It has changed completely! Wang Lei: Really? 3 Li Hua: Well, the roads used to be narrow and muddy. Now they are wide and clean. And a new bus station has just opened near the village. Wang Lei: That’s great! 4 Li Hua: Yes, they have! More and more tourists come to visit now. My uncle has even opened a small restaurant near the river. Wang Lei: Wow, your hometown sounds like a completely different place. 5 Li Hua: Sure! You can come with me next time. I’m sure you’ll love it. 【答案】 1． I went back to my hometown. / I visited my hometown. / I was in my hometown. 2． It used to be. / Not any more. / That’s true, but not now. / It was, but things have changed. 3． What has changed? / How has it changed? / What changes have taken place? 4． Have more people come to visit? / Has it become more popular? / Have tourists started coming? 5． Can I go with you next time? / Can you take me there someday? / I’d love to visit it too. 【导语】本文是李华与王磊在回家路上的偶遇对话。两人围绕李华上周末回老家的见闻展开交流，主要探讨了老家近年来发生的巨大变化以及王磊希望同去游览的愿望。 【详解】1．上文询问去了哪里以及下文答句中提到的老家说明，此处应用说明去了老家的句子，故用“I went back to my hometown. / I visited my hometown.”回答。 2．上文以为那是个山里的小村庄以及下文说明它已经完全改变了说明，此处应填对过去情况的肯定或对现状的转折说明，故用“It used to be. / Not any more.”等句子衔接。 3．下文对比以前和现在的路说明，此处应填询问老家发生了哪些变化的句子，故用“What has changed? / How has it changed?”提问。 4．下文的肯定回答说明，此处应填一个由“Have/Has”引导的一般疑问句，询问是否有人来参观或变得受欢迎，故用“Have more people come to visit? / Has it become more popular?”提问。 5．根据下文答句下次可以一起去说明，此处应填表达想去参观或询问能否同去的句子，故用“Can I go with you next time? / I’d love to visit it too.”衔接对话。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a small fishing village by the sea. When I was young, life was simple but 1 . We lived in an old stone house 2 only two rooms. My father was a 3 and went out on his boat every morning. The road to the outside world was just 4 dirt track, and very few cars ever came. Everything 5 when the government built a new coastal road in 2018. 6 then, tourists have started to discover our beautiful beaches. My parents 7 the old house into a small seafood restaurant, and business is doing well. My mother still 8 believe how much our life has changed. I have recently 9 to a high school in the city. It was hard at first, but I have made new friends and have got used to 10 here. One thing, however, hasn’t changed—whenever I go back to the village during holidays, the smell of the sea and the sound of the waves make me feel at home again. 1．A．hard B．rich C．exciting D．boring 2．A．has B．with C．in D．at 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．fisherman D．businessman 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．changed B．has changed C．was changing D．will change 6．A．For B．From C．Since D．After 7．A．have turned B．turned C．were turning D．will turn 8．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 9．A．move B．moved C．was moving D．will move 10．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在海边渔村成长，2018年修路后生活巨变，父母开餐馆，作者进城读书，虽适应新生活仍怀念家乡。 【详解】 1．句意：当我年轻时，生活简单但艰难。根据后文“old stone house”、“only two rooms”及“dirt track”可知生活条件艰苦。根据语境，hard与simple形成转折，符合贫困背景。 2．句意：我们住在一栋只有两个房间的老石屋里。 根据“house ... only two rooms”结构，需用介词with表伴随特征。with修饰house表示拥有两个房间。has是动词不能直接作后置定语。 3．句意：我的父亲是一名渔民，每天早上乘船出海。 根据“fishing village”和“went out on his boat”可知职业与渔业有关。根据语境，fisherman符合渔村背景。 4．句意：通往外界的路只是一条土路。 根据“dirt track”是单数可数名词且首次提及，dirt 以辅音开头。根据语境，需用不定冠词 a表示泛指。an用于元音前，the表特指。 5．句意：2018 年政府修建了新沿海公路时，一切改变了。 根据时间状语“in 2018”可知动作发生在过去。根据语境，需用一般过去时。 6．句意：从那时起，游客们开始发现我们美丽的海滩。 根据后文“have started”是现在完成时，Since then是固定搭配。根据语境，Since连接过去时间点与现在完成时。 7．句意：我的父母把老房子变成了一家小海鲜餐馆。此处动作发生在过去，且对现在造成持续影响（老房子当前作为海鲜餐馆运营、生意很好），需用现在完成时have turned，符合语境要求。 8．句意：我的母亲仍然难以置信我们的生活改变了多少。 根据“how much our life has changed”可知变化巨大令人惊讶。根据语境，can't believe表示难以置信。 9．句意：我最近搬到了城里的一所高中。 根据“have recently”可知是现在完成时结构，需用过去分词。根据语境，moved构成 have moved。 10．句意：我已经习惯了住在这里。 根据“get used to”中to是介词，后接动名词doing。根据语境，living符合固定搭配。 四、阅读理解 The Changing Hometown With time going by, our world and our hometown are changing all the time. Many years ago, most people lived in small villages. Houses were old and low. Roads were narrow and dirty. Few people had cars. They grew crops for a living. They seldom went out of their hometown. Life was simple but quiet. Now great changes have come. Tall buildings stand everywhere. Wide roads go across the city. Lots of people have their own cars. Many new shops and parks are built. People can enjoy beautiful nature and an easy life. The Internet makes our communication faster and easier. We can learn new things and meet different people easily. But changes also bring some problems. The air is not as fresh as before. The river becomes polluted sometimes. Too many cars make the traffic busy. We must know that changes should go with environmental protection. A beautiful changing world needs our joint efforts. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The beautiful nature in the world. B．Changes of our hometown and life. C．How to live a happy life. D．Problems of the modern world. 2．What was the hometown like many years ago? A．Tall and modern. B．Wide and clean. C．Old and quiet. D．Busy and crowded. 3．Why is communication easier now? A．Because there are more cars. B．Because of the Internet. C．Because there are more parks. D．Because roads are wider. 4．The underlined word “efforts” means ________. A．努力 B．财富 C．运气 D．梦想 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Changes bring no problems at all. B．People often traveled outside before. C．Life becomes better with changes. D．We don’t need to protect the environment. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡和生活的变化。 【详解】 1．文章标题为“不断变化的故乡”，第一段引入正题，第二段讲家乡过去的情况，第三段讲家乡现在的变化，最后一段讲变化带来的一些问题。主要内容是家乡和生活的变化。 2．根据第二段“Houses were old and low.”及“Life was simple but quiet.”可知，过去的家乡是古老且安静的。 3．根据第三段“The Internet makes our communication faster and easier. We can learn new things and meet different people easily.”可知，沟通变得更容易是因为互联网。 4．最后一段“We must know that changes should go with environmental protection.”指出，变化应伴随环境保护。保护环境应是需要大家共同的努力，因此efforts意为“努力”。 5．根据第三段“Tall buildings stand everywhere. Wide roads go across the city. Lots of people have their own cars. Many new shops and parks are built. People can enjoy beautiful nature and an easy life. The Internet makes our communication faster and easier.”可知，现在有高楼大厦、宽马路、汽车和网络等，人们可以享受美丽的自然和轻松的生活，说明生活随着变化变得更好了。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 hard    enough    move   well   take    news   but   their   mainly  education Everything is going to be different over time. Great changes have taken place in people’s lives. In many ways, people live 1 than before. In the past, every family had several children. They lived a(n) 2 life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good 3 . But recently, people have been changing 4 ideas. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college. People kept in touch with relatives and friends 5 by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or the internet at home. Also, people listened to the radio for 6 and other information. 7 now they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, internet and so on. Transport has also changed. People walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often 8 a lot of time. Today some families are rich 9 to send their children to school in their own cars. It is very convenient. People can save a lot of time to do other useful things. In the past big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, more and more buildings have been built, so more and more people have 10 into big and bright apartments with several rooms. People will feel happier than before. 【答案】 1．better 2．hard 3．education 4．their 5．mainly 6．news 7．But 8．took 9．enough 10．moved 【导语】本文对比过去与现在人们在生活、教育、通讯、交通、住房等方面的巨大变化。 【详解】 1．句意：在很多方面，人们的生活比以前更好了。空处位于live之后，修饰动词，且由than可知，需填副词比较级；结合下文对教育、通讯、交通、住房等多方面的改善描述，well的比较级better意为“更好地”，符合“生活质量提升”的语境。 2．句意：他们过着艰苦的生活。空处修饰名词life，需填形容词；结合下文“Many of the children couldn’t get a good education”可知，过去家庭孩子多，生活“艰苦”，hard意为“艰苦的”，符合语境。 3．句意：许多孩子得不到良好的教育。空处位于a good之后，需填单数名词作宾语；结合上文生活艰苦，可知孩子无法接受良好“教育”，“get a good education”为固定搭配，education意为“教育”，符合语境。 4．句意：但最近，人们正在改变他们的想法。结合上文人们过去多生孩子，现在少生但更健康，说明人们改变了“他们的”观念，需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词ideas，their意为“他们的”，符合语境。 5．句意：人们主要通过写信与亲友保持联系。结合上文“In the past”以及过去通讯方式有限，写信是“主要”联系方式，mainly意为“主要地”，为副词，修饰介词短语by sending letters。 6．句意：人们也通过收音机听新闻和其他信息。空处作for的宾语，需填名词；结合广播的功能可知，人们从中获取“新闻”和其他信息，news意为“新闻”，与information并列，符合语境。 7．句意：但现在他们可以通过多种方式获取信息。前文过去听广播获取信息，与现在多种方式形成对比，表示转折关系，but意为“但是”，首字母需大写，But符合语境。 8．句意：这常常花费很多时间。空处作谓语，此处是对前文“People walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike.”的补充说明，描述“这件事在过去常常花费很多时间”，用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式；结合“It ... a lot of time”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes/took time…”，描述过去情况需用过去式，take的过去式为took，符合语境。 9．句意：今天一些家庭足够富裕，能用自己的车送孩子上学。空处修饰形容词rich，需填副词；结合“rich ... to send”可知，此处为“形容词+enough+to do”结构，enough意为“足够地”，表示富裕程度达到了能开车送孩子上学的水平，符合语境。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的建筑被建起，所以越来越多的人搬进了宽敞明亮的大公寓。空处与have构成现在完成时，需填过去分词；结合前文“more and more buildings have been built”可知，因新房建成，人们“搬进”了新居，move into意为“搬进”，move的过去分词moved符合语境。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 2 Function &Pronunciation分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 recent (adj)近来的；最近的 句型 1. When did you move here? 你什么时候搬到这儿的？ →Three months ago.三个月前。 2. It's very easy to go there by bus now.现在坐公交车去那儿很方便。 3. By the way, have you got used to the life in the city? 顺便问一下，你习惯这座城市的生活了吗？ 4. Have you got around in the city?你在城里四处逛过吗？ →Not yet. I have been busy with my studies.还没有，我一直忙着学习。 5. How about going swimming together this weekend?这个周末一起去游泳怎么样？ →Sounds great.听起来很棒。 6. I often played hide and seek with my friends.我以前经常和朋友们玩捉迷藏。 7. I also watched open-air movies , listened to the radio and played chess or cards . 我还看过露天电影，听过收音机，下过棋或打过牌。 ) 一、词组默写。 1._____________________________住在乡 2._____________________________发生；进行 3. _____________________________搬到这里 4._____________________________顺便问一下 5._____________________________习惯于做… 6. _____________________________高兴做… 7._____________________________四处走动；逛一逛 8. _____________________________忙于… 9. _____________________________体育中心 10. _____________________________长大成人 11. _____________________________玩捉迷藏 12. _____________________________看露天电影 13._____________________________听广播 14. _____________________________下棋或打牌 15. _____________________________上网 16. _____________________________玩得开心 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle ______（move）here two years ago and now he works in a big company. 2. I ______ （grow）up in a small village. The air there was very fresh. 3. My grandparents enjoy ______（listen）to the radio in the morning. 4. All of us are ______（have）a great time at the party now. 5. I ______（live）in the countryside for ten years before I moved to the city. 3、 根据要求完成句子 1．过去他们走很远去看医生。   They ________ to walk far to ________ a doctor. 2．过去到镇上要花很长时间。   In the ________, it ________ a long time to reach the town. 3．在当地政府的帮助下，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。 With the help of the local government, great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown. 4．那个地区过去有很多狼，但现在已所剩无几了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ many wolves in that area, but only a few remain today. 5．这个城市的交通过去常常很糟糕。但一切都变了。我想你很快就会习惯的。 The traffic in the city ________ ________ be terrible. But everything has changed. I think you will ________ ________ ________ it soon. 6．中国南方的人们以大米为主食。 People in the south of China mainly ________ ________ rice. 7．人们的生活条件已经极大改善。 People’s ________ ________ have improved a lot. 8．自从2018年以来，他就在这家工厂工作。 He ________ ________ in this factory ________ 2018. 9．到目前为止，我们已经取得了很大进步。 We ________ ________ great progress ________ ________. 10．过去20年，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化? ________ ________ life ________ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 4、 单项选择 1．The little boy ________ sweet sodas, but now he ________ warm water and fresh milk every day. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．used to drink; drinks D．is used to drinking; drinks 2．Mr. Wang used to ________ to work by car, but now he is used to ________ the subway to reduce carbon emissions. A．go; take B．go; taking C．going; take D．going; taking 3．Since the domestic 3A game Black Myth: Wukong came out, it ________ worldwide interest in Chinese mythology greatly. A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．increases 4．Mr. Chen ________ junior high school English in our hometown since 2016. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 5．—Tom, let’s go out and play badminton in the park! —Sorry, I ________ my physics project yet. Maybe tomorrow! A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 6．—The sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem is fascinating. How long may I ________ it? —________ two weeks. But remember to return it on time. A．keep; For B．borrow; For C．lend; In D．keep; In 7．—________ has your hometown changed? —It is far more convenient now. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 8．—China’s new energy cars have developed rapidly ________ several years ago.                     —That’s true. They are popular around the world now. A．until B．during C．for D．since 一、补全对话 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有多余项）。 rapid  narrow  recent  peaceful  industrial  litter communication  development  wide  pollution  improve  rebuild 1．The growth of the city has brought both chances and challenges to people. 2．The old bridge was too for two cars to pass at the same time in the past. 3．In years, green travel has become more and more popular among citizens. 4．The government has taken action to reduce air in the city center. 5．The area in the east of the city provides many jobs for local workers. 6．We should throw away into dustbins to keep our neighborhood clean. 7．The fast of mobile phones makes people keep in touch more easily. 8．People live a life in the village with green mountains around it. 9．The new road is than the old one, so it is much easier for cars to pass. 10．The between neighbors is not as close as before because of busy work. 二、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua meets his classmate Wang Lei on the way home.) Wang Lei: Hi, Li Hua! I didn’t see you last weekend. Where did you go? Li Hua: 1 Wang Lei: Your hometown? I thought it was a small village in the mountains. Li Hua: 2 It has changed completely! Wang Lei: Really? 3 Li Hua: Well, the roads used to be narrow and muddy. Now they are wide and clean. And a new bus station has just opened near the village. Wang Lei: That’s great! 4 Li Hua: Yes, they have! More and more tourists come to visit now. My uncle has even opened a small restaurant near the river. Wang Lei: Wow, your hometown sounds like a completely different place. 5 Li Hua: Sure! You can come with me next time. I’m sure you’ll love it. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a small fishing village by the sea. When I was young, life was simple but 1 . We lived in an old stone house 2 only two rooms. My father was a 3 and went out on his boat every morning. The road to the outside world was just 4 dirt track, and very few cars ever came. Everything 5 when the government built a new coastal road in 2018. 6 then, tourists have started to discover our beautiful beaches. My parents 7 the old house into a small seafood restaurant, and business is doing well. My mother still 8 believe how much our life has changed. I have recently 9 to a high school in the city. It was hard at first, but I have made new friends and have got used to 10 here. One thing, however, hasn’t changed—whenever I go back to the village during holidays, the smell of the sea and the sound of the waves make me feel at home again. 1．A．hard B．rich C．exciting D．boring 2．A．has B．with C．in D．at 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．fisherman D．businessman 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．changed B．has changed C．was changing D．will change 6．A．For B．From C．Since D．After 7．A．have turned B．turned C．were turning D．will turn 8．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 9．A．move B．moved C．was moving D．will move 10．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 四、阅读理解 The Changing Hometown With time going by, our world and our hometown are changing all the time. Many years ago, most people lived in small villages. Houses were old and low. Roads were narrow and dirty. Few people had cars. They grew crops for a living. They seldom went out of their hometown. Life was simple but quiet. Now great changes have come. Tall buildings stand everywhere. Wide roads go across the city. Lots of people have their own cars. Many new shops and parks are built. People can enjoy beautiful nature and an easy life. The Internet makes our communication faster and easier. We can learn new things and meet different people easily. But changes also bring some problems. The air is not as fresh as before. The river becomes polluted sometimes. Too many cars make the traffic busy. We must know that changes should go with environmental protection. A beautiful changing world needs our joint efforts. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The beautiful nature in the world. B．Changes of our hometown and life. C．How to live a happy life. D．Problems of the modern world. 2．What was the hometown like many years ago? A．Tall and modern. B．Wide and clean. C．Old and quiet. D．Busy and crowded. 3．Why is communication easier now? A．Because there are more cars. B．Because of the Internet. C．Because there are more parks. D．Because roads are wider. 4．The underlined word “efforts” means ________. A．努力 B．财富 C．运气 D．梦想 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Changes bring no problems at all. B．People often traveled outside before. C．Life becomes better with changes. D．We don’t need to protect the environment. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 hard    enough    move   well   take    news   but   their   mainly  education Everything is going to be different over time. Great changes have taken place in people’s lives. In many ways, people live 1 than before. In the past, every family had several children. They lived a(n) 2 life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good 3 . But recently, people have been changing 4 ideas. Now, families have fewer but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college. People kept in touch with relatives and friends 5 by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or the internet at home. Also, people listened to the radio for 6 and other information. 7 now they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, internet and so on. Transport has also changed. People walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike. It often 8 a lot of time. Today some families are rich 9 to send their children to school in their own cars. It is very convenient. People can save a lot of time to do other useful things. In the past big families had small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, more and more buildings have been built, so more and more people have 10 into big and bright apartments with several rooms. People will feel happier than before. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $