Unit 1 课时6 Oral Communication（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1新授课同步练，分层清晰，从词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用，适配基础夯实与思维进阶，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|词组默写、句型转换，强化单一知识点记忆| |B组|语法应用、语篇理解|完形填空、阅读理解，衔接基础到语篇能力| |C组|综合语篇、思维拓展|选词填空、任务型阅读，提升分析与表达能力| |拓展|中考题型对接|结合中考考点，实现日常练习与测评衔接|

Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 6 Oral Communication分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. entertainment (n.)娱乐活动；娱乐 2.leisure(n.)休闲活动→ l eisurely (adj)悠闲的 3.travel(v.）旅旅行→ traveller (n)旅行者 句型 1.My leisure activities are different from m y father's . 我的休闲活动与我父亲的不同。 2.Now, I'm in a model plane club . 现在，我在一个模型飞机俱乐部里。 3.He used to read newspapers and paper books. 他过去常常读报纸和纸质书。 ) 一、词组默写。 1.all over the world；2.open-air movies；3. play Chinese chess ；4. in one's daily life ； 5.be different from ；6. model plane club；7.used to do sth； 二、根据要求完成句子 1．used to be 2．make feel 3．improved greatly 4．spends/spent in 5．With development 6．no longer 7．has increased 8．Thanks to 9．have taken place 10．living conditions 三、单项选择 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 一、完形填空 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 二、阅读理解 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 三、补全对话 1． Has it changed much 2． The environment has improved 3． How is people’s life now 4． I think it’s because everyone is working together 5． Yes, I will 一、选词填空 1．connects 2．first 3．it 4．moved 5．narrow 6．still 7．has grown 8．meetings 9．easier 10．how 11．lively 二、短文填空 1．have brought 2．have improved 3．to 4．more easily 5．in 6．to grow 7．makes 8．shortage 9．cleaner 10．working 三、任务型阅读 1． The children didn’t have a lot of books to read. 2． They have become easier and quicker. 3． The changes in Beijing. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Oral Communication分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. entertainment (n.)娱乐活动；娱乐 2.leisure(n.)休闲活动→ l eisurely (adj)悠闲的 3.travel(v.）旅旅行→ traveller (n)旅行者 句型 1.My leisure activities are different from m y father's . 我的休闲活动与我父亲的不同。 2.Now, I'm in a model plane club . 现在，我在一个模型飞机俱乐部里。 3.He used to read newspapers and paper books. 他过去常常读报纸和纸质书。 ) 一、词组默写。 1.____________________遍及全世界 2.____________________露天电影 3. ____________________ 下象棋 4. ____________________在某人的日常生活中 5.____________________ 与…不同 6. ____________________航模社团 7.____________________过去常常做… 二、根据要求完成句子 1．过去这里没有高楼大厦。 There ________ ________ ________no tall buildings here in the past. 2．这些照片让你感觉如何？ How do these photos ________ you ________? 3．这些变化大大改善了他们的生活。 These changes have ________ their lives ________. 4．他花了很多时间学习英语。 He ________ a lot of time ________ learning English. 5．随着社会的发展，人们的生活越来越好。 ________ the ________ of society, people’s lives are becoming better and better. 6．我的家乡再也不是十年前的样子了。 My hometown is ________ ________ what it was ten years ago. 7．这个小镇的人口已经增长到了十万人。 The population of this small town ________ ________ to 100,000. 8．多亏了这项新工程，村民们都喝上了干净的自来水。 ________ ________ the new project, all the villagers can drink clean tap water. 9．在过去的二十年里，这座城市发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this city in the past twenty years. 10．人们的生活条件正在不断改善。 People’s ________ ________ are improving all the time. 三、单项选择 1．My brother ________ in the countryside for three years, and he still stays there now. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 2．—How long has your grandma lived in the new house? — ________ last Spring Festival. A．For B．Since C．In D．At 3．—Has your dad finished cleaning the greenhouse ________? —Sure, he has ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 4．Nowadays most people take wide highways, but they ________ walk on rough narrow tracks before. A．are used to B．used to C．were used to D．use to 5．—Wow, your AI translation glasses look so cool and brand new! —Thanks! But actually, I ________ them for over a year. A．will buy B．have had C．bought D．have bought 一、完形填空 My hometown has changed greatly in many different 1 during the past twenty years. When I was a little child, I lived in a small 2 flat with my whole family. There 3 be no wide highways or modern railways around our village. The only road was a rough dirt track. If we wanted to go to the capital city to do business, we had to take old lorries. It used to 4 us almost one whole day to finish the trip. At that time, most villagers made money by growing corn and vegetables. They had no fast ways to 5 their products to big markets. Without good transport, their business developed very 6 . Many young people 7 the village to find jobs in big cities, because they couldn’t make enough money at home. Sandstorms also came every spring, and the farmland became smaller and smaller. Later, the local government took action. Workers 8 wide roads and a new railway in 2017. Lots of man-made forests and bushes were planted on sandy areas. Now the village is on the fast track of development. Villagers can send fruit and vegetables to cities 9 . All of them are happy with the great changes. They can stay at home to run their own small shops instead of going out to work. 10 , more families can lead a happy life. We often have warm discussions about the great miracle in our hometown. 1．A．aspects B．kinds C．ways D．parts 2．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 3．A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to 4．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 5．A．transport B．plant C．discuss D．lead 6．A．slowly B．fast C．convenient D．easy 7．A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving 8．A．build B．built C．was built D．were built 9．A．with ease B．in ease C．at ease D．on ease 10．A．As a result B．At least C．At first D．For example 二、阅读理解 In the small town of Greenfield, life has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Old Mr. Thompson, who has lived here all his life, often shares his memories with young people. “When I was a boy, we didn’t have electricity or running water,” he says. “We used oil lamps at night and carried water from the well. The roads were just dirt paths, and during rainy seasons, they became so muddy that people could hardly walk.” Things started to change in the early 2000s. The government built new roads and brought electricity to the town. A school was set up, so children no longer had to walk ten kilometers to the nearest town for education. A small hospital was also built, which made it possible for people to see a doctor without traveling far. “The biggest change came with the Internet,” Mr. Thompson continues. “At first, young people were the only ones who used it. But soon, everyone learned how to use smartphones. Now, even the oldest farmers can sell their products online. My grandson taught me how to use e-payment, and I was amazed that I could buy things without carrying cash!” Today, Greenfield is a modern town with wide streets, tall buildings, and busy markets. However, Mr. Thompson sometimes worries about the younger generation. “Young people spend too much time on their phones,” he says. “They don’t talk to each other as much as we did. I hope they can find a balance between the new technology and the old ways of connecting with people.” 1．What was life like in Greenfield twenty years ago? A．Modern and convenient. B．Busy and noisy. C．Poor and inconvenient. D．Clean and beautiful. 2．What did the government build first for the town? A．Roads and electricity. B．A school and a hospital. C．A park and a market. D．A library and a bank. 3．According to Mr. Thompson, what is the biggest change? A．The new hospital. B．The wide streets. C．The tall buildings. D．The Internet. 4．What can we learn about the old farmers now? A．They refuse to use smartphones. B．They can sell products online. C．They only work in traditional ways. D．They don’t like e-payment. 5．What does Mr. Thompson worry about? A．The environment is getting worse. B．Young people don’t like the town. C．Young people spend too much time on phones. D．There are not enough schools. 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you visited your hometown last month. 1 ? B: Yeah, it has changed completely. I saw many new roads and beautiful buildings. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower, but now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower. A: Wow! What other changes do you know? B: 2 . People have stopped using plastic bags and now enjoy planting trees. A: That’s great! 3 ? B: Life has grown more colourful and enjoyable (使人快乐的). The elderly seem much happier than before—they dance, play chess, and practice Tai Chi Chuan every day. A: Sounds wonderful. What do you think caused these changes? B: 4 . A: Will you move back someday? B: 5 . I really love my hometown and might return after finishing school! 一、选词填空 still  easy  first  lively  narrow  connect  grow  meet  how  moved  it Nanchang: A City Connecting Past and Present Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province, beautifully 1 its long history with exciting new developments. In the past, Nanchang was best known for its culture and old buildings. The most famous of these is the Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁). People 2 built this wooden tower more than a thousand years ago, beside the Gan River. A very popular poem written during the Tang Dynasty made 3 famous all over China. For many years, Nanchang was a calm and traditional place. Life 4 at a slow speed, with many people working in farming or small family shops. The streets were 5 , and most buildings were low. Today, Nanchang looks and feels very different. The city 6 protects its historic sites like the Tengwang Pavilion with great care. However, around these old treasures, a new, modern city 7 . Now, there are wide roads, tall buildings, big shopping centers, and green parks. A big change is that Nanchang has become an important center for new science and technology. Every year, it holds big 8 about technology that people from around the world attend. Getting around the city is also much 9 and faster. The clean subway runs under the city, and new high-speed trains can take you to places like Shanghai or Guangzhou in just a few hours. Nanchang shows us 10 a city can remember its past while running towards the future. It keeps its old culture safe and makes space for new ideas and young people. This combination (结合) of the old and the new makes Nanchang a(n) 11 , interesting, and hopeful place in today’s China. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Our world is changing fast. These changes 1 (bring) us a better life in recent years. In many rural areas, people’s living conditions 2 (improve) greatly. New highways and railways connect small villages 3 big cities. People can travel and trade 4 (easy) than before. High technology plays an important role 5 these changes. Farmers use greenhouses 6 (grow) crops all year round. E-payment makes shopping and business much faster. More tourists come to visit new scenic spots, which 7 (make) local people richer. Environmental changes are also amazing. The 8 (short) of water and farmland is no longer a big problem. With everyone’s effort, our hometowns are becoming 9 (clean) and more beautiful. We should cherish these changes and keep 10 (work) for a better future. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I’m Kangkang. For this report I interviewed my grandmother. She has lived in Beijing for over ________ years and has seen a lot of changes. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow and there weren’t many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and family members far away mainly by letter or telegram (电报）. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming much taller and smarter. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker. People can use telephones, cellphones and the internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting two Olympic Games in 2008 and 2022. I think it is important to remember the past and dream about the future. 1．What was the problem in education back in the1960s？(不超过10个词) 2．According to the text, what changes have taken place in communications? (不超过10个词） 3．What do you think the topic of this report might be？(不超过5个词) ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Oral Communication分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. entertainment (n.)娱乐活动；娱乐 2.leisure(n.)休闲活动→ l eisurely (adj)悠闲的 3.travel(v.）旅旅行→ traveller (n)旅行者 句型 1.My leisure activities are different from m y father's . 我的休闲活动与我父亲的不同。 2.Now, I'm in a model plane club . 现在，我在一个模型飞机俱乐部里。 3.He used to read newspapers and paper books. 他过去常常读报纸和纸质书。 ) 一、词组默写。 1.____________________遍及全世界 2.____________________露天电影 3. ____________________ 下象棋 4. ____________________在某人的日常生活中 5.____________________ 与…不同 6. ____________________航模社团 7.____________________过去常常做… 【答案】 1.all over the world；2.open-air movies；3. play Chinese chess ；4. in one's daily life ； 5.be different from ；6. model plane club；7.used to do sth； 二、根据要求完成句子 1．过去这里没有高楼大厦。 There ________ ________ ________no tall buildings here in the past. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】对比中英文句子，根据句末的时间状语“in the past”（在过去）以及中文“过去”，可知句子应使用一般过去时。固定搭配：used to be，意为“过去曾经是/过去有”，常用来表示过去存在的状态（隐含现在已改变），正好占用三个空格且符合语境。 2．这些照片让你感觉如何？ How do these photos ________ you ________? 【答案】 make feel 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“让”、“感觉”，对应英文使役动词结构“make sb. do sth”、“feel”。句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，助动词do已出现，因此第一空谓语动词用原形make。make后接动词原形作宾语补足语，因此第二空填feel。 3．这些变化大大改善了他们的生活。 These changes have ________ their lives ________. 【答案】 improved greatly 【详解】原句中“大大改善”是关键词。“大大”对应副词“greatly”，修饰动词；“改善”对应动词“improve”，本句为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，“improve”的过去分词在结尾加d。故填improved；greatly。 4．他花了很多时间学习英语。 He ________ a lot of time ________ learning English. 【答案】 spends/spent in 【详解】原句中“花时间做某事”是核心搭配，第一空对应“花费”，主语是He，可填一般现在时的spends或一般过去时的spent；第二空对应spend time in doing sth.，填介词in，符合句子语法要求。 5．随着社会的发展，人们的生活越来越好。 ________ the ________ of society, people’s lives are becoming better and better. 【答案】 With development 【详解】原句中“随着……的发展”对应的英文固定短语是“with the development of”。“with”表示“随着”，“development”表示“发展”，代入后符合“随着社会的发展，人们的生活越来越好”的语义，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填With；development。 6．我的家乡再也不是十年前的样子了。 My hometown is ________ ________ what it was ten years ago. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】原句中“不再”是关键词，表达“不再”的短语是no longer，表示状态随时间改变，不再持续。 7．这个小镇的人口已经增长到了十万人。 The population of this small town ________ ________ to 100,000. 【答案】 has increased 【详解】句中“已经”说明应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“The population”在英语中通常视为单数概念，因此助动词用has；“增长”对应的动词是increase，其过去分词为increased，increase to意为“增长到……”。故填has；increased。 8．多亏了这项新工程，村民们都喝上了干净的自来水。 ________ ________ the new project, all the villagers can drink clean tap water. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，“多亏了”表示由于某种有利条件而得到好的结果，英语中对应的固定短语是thanks to，题目中设有两个空缺处，thanks to正好由两个单词组成，符合字数要求，该短语位于句子开头，因此第一个单词的首字母T需要大写。 9．在过去的二十年里，这座城市发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this city in the past twenty years. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生了”是关键词。“发生”的英文为take place，主语“Great changes”为复数，“in the past twenty years”为现在完成时标志词，故填have taken place。 10．人们的生活条件正在不断改善。 People’s ________ ________ are improving all the time. 【答案】 living conditions 【详解】原句的关键词是“生活条件”。“生活条件”用固定短语“living conditions”表示，其中“living”为形容词作定语，“conditions”为名词复数，表示“条件、状况”。 三、单项选择 1．My brother ________ in the countryside for three years, and he still stays there now. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经在乡下住了三年了，他现在仍然住在那里。 根据时间状语“for three years”以及后半句“he still stays there now”可知，居住的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，应填has lived。 2．—How long has your grandma lived in the new house? — ________ last Spring Festival. A．For B．Since C．In D．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你奶奶住在新房子里多久了？——自从去年春节以来。For长达，后接持续性时间段；Since自从，后接过去的时间点；In在，用于年份、月份、季度前；At在，用于具体时刻前。答语“last Spring Festival”是过去的时间点，在现在完成时中，since后面搭配时间点，应填Since。 3．—Has your dad finished cleaning the greenhouse ________? —Sure, he has ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸已经打扫完温室了吗？——当然，他已经打扫完了。 yet用于疑问句/否定句，表示“还（没）”；already用于肯定句，表示“已经”。第一空是疑问句，应用yet；第二空是肯定句，应用already，应填yet；already。 4．Nowadays most people take wide highways, but they ________ walk on rough narrow tracks before. A．are used to B．used to C．were used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今大多数人走宽阔的高速公路，但是他们过去常常走在崎岖狭窄的小路上。 are used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；were used to do sth.过去被用来做某事；use to表达形式错误。“but they...walk on rough narrow tracks before.”表明，此处描述过去的情况，表示过去人们常常走在崎岖狭窄的小路上，且空后walk为动词原形，填used to。 5．—Wow, your AI translation glasses look so cool and brand new! —Thanks! But actually, I ________ them for over a year. A．will buy B．have had C．bought D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，你的AI翻译眼镜看起来又酷又崭新！——谢谢！但实际上我已经拥有它一年多了。 will buy将买，一般将来时；have had已经拥有，现在完成时；bought买，一般过去时；have bought已经买了，现在完成时。句中“for over a year”是时间段，必须搭配延续性动词，且用现在完成时；buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词have，其过去分词为had，应填have had。 一、完形填空 My hometown has changed greatly in many different 1 during the past twenty years. When I was a little child, I lived in a small 2 flat with my whole family. There 3 be no wide highways or modern railways around our village. The only road was a rough dirt track. If we wanted to go to the capital city to do business, we had to take old lorries. It used to 4 us almost one whole day to finish the trip. At that time, most villagers made money by growing corn and vegetables. They had no fast ways to 5 their products to big markets. Without good transport, their business developed very 6 . Many young people 7 the village to find jobs in big cities, because they couldn’t make enough money at home. Sandstorms also came every spring, and the farmland became smaller and smaller. Later, the local government took action. Workers 8 wide roads and a new railway in 2017. Lots of man-made forests and bushes were planted on sandy areas. Now the village is on the fast track of development. Villagers can send fruit and vegetables to cities 9 . All of them are happy with the great changes. They can stay at home to run their own small shops instead of going out to work. 10 , more families can lead a happy life. We often have warm discussions about the great miracle in our hometown. 1．A．aspects B．kinds C．ways D．parts 2．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 3．A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to 4．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 5．A．transport B．plant C．discuss D．lead 6．A．slowly B．fast C．convenient D．easy 7．A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving 8．A．build B．built C．was built D．were built 9．A．with ease B．in ease C．at ease D．on ease 10．A．As a result B．At least C．At first D．For example 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡二十年来的巨大变化，包括交通、经济和生活条件的改善，反映了农村发展的奇迹。 【详解】1．句意：我的家乡在过去二十年里在许多不同方面发生了巨大变化。 根据下文提到了住房、交通、经济等不同领域，可知是指变化的“方面”，应用aspects。kinds“种类”、ways“方式”、parts“部分”均不符。 2．句意：我小的时候，和全家人住在一套狭小狭窄的公寓里。 文中已有“small”，为避免语义重复且强调过去居住条件艰苦，应用narrow“狭窄的”更符合语境。wide“宽的”多用于形容道路等的宽度，不适合描述公寓。 3．句意：过去我们村周围没有宽阔的高速公路或现代铁路。 there used to be是固定句式，表示“过去曾经有”，用来描述村子以往没有完善交通的旧貌。use to形式错误。is used to“习惯于”、was used to“习惯于”不符合语境。 4．句意：完成旅程过去常常花费我们整整一天时间。 根据句型“It takes sb some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，应用take。spend“花费”（主语为人）、cost“花费”（主语为物）、pay“支付”都不符合搭配。 5．句意：他们没有快速的方法将产品运输到大市场。 后文提到交通不便阻碍生意发展，这里需要表达把农作物运往市场的动作，transport“运输”符合物流运输的语境。plant“种植”、discuss“讨论”、lead“带领”语义和农产品外销场景不匹配。 6．句意：没有好的交通，他们的生意发展得非常缓慢。 交通条件差会制约生意发展，发展速度会变慢，应用slowly。fast“快地”语义相反，convenient“方便的”、easy“容易的”是形容词，不能用来修饰动词developed。 7．句意：很多年轻人离开村子，去大城市找工作，因为在家赚不到足够的钱。 全文讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式left。  leave离开（原形）、leaves离开（三单形式）、leaving离开（现在分词）时态不符。 8．句意：工人们在2017年修建了宽阔的道路和一条新铁路。 句子主语为“Workers”，是“修建”这个动作的发出者，要用主动语态；时间“in 2017”为过去时间，谓语应用过去式built。was built和were built为被动语态，主语是人不需要被动；原形build无法适配过去时态。 9．句意：村民可以轻松地将果蔬送到城市。 根据“Now the village is on the fast track”，可知运输变得“容易”，with ease意为轻松地，符合语境。 at ease“安逸自在”侧重人的身心放松；in ease和on ease搭配错误。 10．句意：结果，更多的家庭能过上幸福的生活。 前文提到村民在家开店，后文提到过上幸福生活，前后是因果关系，应用As a result“结果”。At least“至少”、At first“起初”、For example“例如”逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解 In the small town of Greenfield, life has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Old Mr. Thompson, who has lived here all his life, often shares his memories with young people. “When I was a boy, we didn’t have electricity or running water,” he says. “We used oil lamps at night and carried water from the well. The roads were just dirt paths, and during rainy seasons, they became so muddy that people could hardly walk.” Things started to change in the early 2000s. The government built new roads and brought electricity to the town. A school was set up, so children no longer had to walk ten kilometers to the nearest town for education. A small hospital was also built, which made it possible for people to see a doctor without traveling far. “The biggest change came with the Internet,” Mr. Thompson continues. “At first, young people were the only ones who used it. But soon, everyone learned how to use smartphones. Now, even the oldest farmers can sell their products online. My grandson taught me how to use e-payment, and I was amazed that I could buy things without carrying cash!” Today, Greenfield is a modern town with wide streets, tall buildings, and busy markets. However, Mr. Thompson sometimes worries about the younger generation. “Young people spend too much time on their phones,” he says. “They don’t talk to each other as much as we did. I hope they can find a balance between the new technology and the old ways of connecting with people.” 1．What was life like in Greenfield twenty years ago? A．Modern and convenient. B．Busy and noisy. C．Poor and inconvenient. D．Clean and beautiful. 2．What did the government build first for the town? A．Roads and electricity. B．A school and a hospital. C．A park and a market. D．A library and a bank. 3．According to Mr. Thompson, what is the biggest change? A．The new hospital. B．The wide streets. C．The tall buildings. D．The Internet. 4．What can we learn about the old farmers now? A．They refuse to use smartphones. B．They can sell products online. C．They only work in traditional ways. D．They don’t like e-payment. 5．What does Mr. Thompson worry about? A．The environment is getting worse. B．Young people don’t like the town. C．Young people spend too much time on phones. D．There are not enough schools. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. Thompson回忆过去二十年Greenfield小镇发生的巨大变化，从过去的贫穷不便到如今拥有现代化的城镇设施，同时也表达了对年轻一代沉迷智能手机的担忧。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段中Mr. Thompson所说的话“When I was a boy, we didn’t have electricity or running water... The roads were just dirt paths... during rainy seasons, they became so muddy that people could hardly walk.”可知，过去那里没有电和水，道路是泥土路且下雨时泥泞不堪，生活是非常贫穷且极其不便的。 2．根据文章第三段中的“The government built new roads and brought electricity to the town. A school was set up... A small hospital was also built...”可知，政府首先修建了新道路并通了电，在此之后才设立了学校和医院。 3．根据文章第四段中的“‘The biggest change came with the Internet,’ Mr. Thompson continues.”可知，Thompson先生认为这二十年里最大的变化是互联网的普及。 4．根据文章第四段中的“Now, even the oldest farmers can sell their products online.”可知，现在即便最年长的农民也能在网上售卖他们的农产品了。 5．根据文章最后一段中的“However, Mr. Thompson sometimes worries about the younger generation. ‘Young people spend too much time on their phones,’ he says.”可知，Thompson先生担忧年轻一代花太多时间玩手机，彼此之间缺乏面对面的交流沟通。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you visited your hometown last month. 1 ? B: Yeah, it has changed completely. I saw many new roads and beautiful buildings. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower, but now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower. A: Wow! What other changes do you know? B: 2 . People have stopped using plastic bags and now enjoy planting trees. A: That’s great! 3 ? B: Life has grown more colourful and enjoyable (使人快乐的). The elderly seem much happier than before—they dance, play chess, and practice Tai Chi Chuan every day. A: Sounds wonderful. What do you think caused these changes? B: 4 . A: Will you move back someday? B: 5 . I really love my hometown and might return after finishing school! 【答案】 1． Has it changed much 2． The environment has improved 3． How is people’s life now 4． I think it’s because everyone is working together 5． Yes, I will 【导语】本文是两人就家乡的变化开展的对话。 【详解】1．根据答语“Yeah, it has changed completely.”可知，横线处应填问句，结合后文提到的具体变化，此处是询问家乡是否发生了很大变化，故填“Has it changed much”。 2．根据后句“People have stopped using plastic bags and now enjoy planting trees.”可知，这些行为属于环境保护范畴，说明环境变好了，故填“The environment has improved”。 3．根据答语“Life has grown more colourful and enjoyable.”可知，横线处是问句，询问人们现在的生活状况，故填“How is people’s life now”。 4．根据问句“What do you think caused these changes?”可知，此处需要回答变化的原因。结合常见情况，家乡的巨大变化的原因可以是每个人的努力 (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)，故填“I think it’s because everyone is working together”。 5．根据问句“Will you move back someday?”可知，这是一般将来时的疑问句；结合后文“I really love my hometown and might return after finishing school!”可知是肯定回答，故填“Yes, I will”。 一、选词填空 still  easy  first  lively  narrow  connect  grow  meet  how  moved  it Nanchang: A City Connecting Past and Present Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province, beautifully 1 its long history with exciting new developments. In the past, Nanchang was best known for its culture and old buildings. The most famous of these is the Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁). People 2 built this wooden tower more than a thousand years ago, beside the Gan River. A very popular poem written during the Tang Dynasty made 3 famous all over China. For many years, Nanchang was a calm and traditional place. Life 4 at a slow speed, with many people working in farming or small family shops. The streets were 5 , and most buildings were low. Today, Nanchang looks and feels very different. The city 6 protects its historic sites like the Tengwang Pavilion with great care. However, around these old treasures, a new, modern city 7 . Now, there are wide roads, tall buildings, big shopping centers, and green parks. A big change is that Nanchang has become an important center for new science and technology. Every year, it holds big 8 about technology that people from around the world attend. Getting around the city is also much 9 and faster. The clean subway runs under the city, and new high-speed trains can take you to places like Shanghai or Guangzhou in just a few hours. Nanchang shows us 10 a city can remember its past while running towards the future. It keeps its old culture safe and makes space for new ideas and young people. This combination (结合) of the old and the new makes Nanchang a(n) 11 , interesting, and hopeful place in today’s China. 【答案】 1．connects 2．first 3．it 4．moved 5．narrow 6．still 7．has grown 8．meetings 9．easier 10．how 11．lively 【导语】本文主要对比了南昌的过去与现在，讲述了这座城市兼顾历史保护与现代化发展，诠释了它融合古今的独特魅力。 【详解】1．句意：南昌是江西省的省会，它将悠久的历史与蓬勃的新发展完美地连接在一起。固定短语connect with表示“与……连接”，此处表示“将悠久历史与新发展相连接”，应选用动词connect。主语“Nanchang”是第三人称单数，且文章描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词“connect”需变为第三人称单数形式connects。 2．句意：一千多年前，人们最初在赣江边建起了这座木塔。空处需填副词修饰“built”，此处表示“人们最初建造这座木塔”，表示时间顺序的“首先、最初”，应选用副词first。 3．句意：唐代一首广为流传的诗作让它闻名全国。此处代指前文提到的滕王阁（Tengwang Pavilion），在句中作“made”的宾语，避免重复名词，应选用代词it。 4．句意：生活节奏缓慢，许多人从事农业或小型家庭作坊的工作。空处缺少谓语，固定表达life moves at a slow speed表示“生活节奏缓慢”，应选用动词moved。本段描述过去的情况（In the past），时态为一般过去时，moved已是过去式，符合语境。 5．句意：街道十分狭窄，大多数建筑都很低矮。空处需填形容词修饰“streets”，根据后文“most buildings were low”及过去交通不便的语境，街道应该是“狭窄的”，应选用形容词narrow。 6．句意：这座城市仍然用心保护着滕王阁这类历史遗迹。空处需填副词修饰“protects”，此处表示“仍然用心地保护着历史遗迹”，表示状态的持续，应选用副词still。 7．句意：然而，在这些古老瑰宝的周围，一座崭新的现代化城市发展了起来。空处缺少谓语，此处表达“一座新的现代化城市已经发展起来了”，应选用动词grow。强调“到现在为止已经形成的结果”，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语“a new, modern city”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，grow的过去分词是grown。 8．句意：每年，这里都会举办大型科技会议，吸引世界各地的人前来参加。hold meetings为固定搭配，意为“举行会议”。应选用动词meet，其名词形式为meeting“会议”。根据“big”及语境可知会议不止一场，应用名词复数形式meetings。 9．句意：在城市里出行也变得更便捷、更快速。“much”修饰比较级，且与“faster”并列。此处表示交通变得“更容易”且更快，应选用形容词easy，其比较级为easier“更容易”。 10．句意：南昌向我们展示了一座城市如何在铭记过去的同时，朝着未来不断前行。空处需填连词引导宾语从句，表示方式，应选用连接副词how“如何”。 11．句意：这种新旧交融的特点，让南昌成为了当今中国一座充满活力、有趣又充满希望的城市。空处需填形容词与“interesting, hopeful”并列修饰“place”，且表达积极含义，应选用形容词lively“充满活力的”。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Our world is changing fast. These changes 1 (bring) us a better life in recent years. In many rural areas, people’s living conditions 2 (improve) greatly. New highways and railways connect small villages 3 big cities. People can travel and trade 4 (easy) than before. High technology plays an important role 5 these changes. Farmers use greenhouses 6 (grow) crops all year round. E-payment makes shopping and business much faster. More tourists come to visit new scenic spots, which 7 (make) local people richer. Environmental changes are also amazing. The 8 (short) of water and farmland is no longer a big problem. With everyone’s effort, our hometowns are becoming 9 (clean) and more beautiful. We should cherish these changes and keep 10 (work) for a better future. 【答案】 1．have brought 2．have improved 3．to 4．more easily 5．in 6．to grow 7．makes 8．shortage 9．cleaner 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来世界发生的各种变化，包括交通、科技、环境等方面取得的进步，以及人们应珍惜这些变化并继续为美好未来而努力。 【详解】1．句意：这些变化近年来给我们带来了更好的生活。时间状语“in recent years”常与现在完成时连用，主语“These changes”为复数，故助动词用have，bring的过去分词为brought。故填have brought。 2．句意：在许多农村地区，人们的生活条件已经大大改善。根据上下文，这些变化带来了生活条件的改善，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语“conditions”为复数，故填have improved。 3．句意：新建的高速公路和铁路将小村庄与大城市连接起来。“connect...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……连接到……”，故填介词to。 4．句意：人们可以比以前更容易地旅行和贸易。空格后“than before”为比较级的标志，且此处修饰动词“travel and trade”，应用副词比较级，easy的副词形式为easily，其比较级为more easily。 5．句意：高科技在这些变化中扮演着重要角色。“play a role in...”为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”，故填介词in。 6．句意：农民使用温室来全年种植庄稼。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to grow。 7．句意：更多的游客来参观新的景点，这使得当地人更富裕。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，作单数处理，故谓语用makes。 8．句意：水资源和耕地的短缺不再是大问题。定冠词The后需接名词，short的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺”，为不可数名词。 9．句意：在每个人的努力下，我们的家乡正变得更干净、更美丽。空格后“and more beautiful”为并列比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner。 10．句意：我们应该珍惜这些变化，并继续为更美好的未来而努力。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，work的动名词为working。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I’m Kangkang. For this report I interviewed my grandmother. She has lived in Beijing for over ________ years and has seen a lot of changes. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow and there weren’t many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and family members far away mainly by letter or telegram (电报）. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming much taller and smarter. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker. People can use telephones, cellphones and the internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting two Olympic Games in 2008 and 2022. I think it is important to remember the past and dream about the future. 1．What was the problem in education back in the1960s？(不超过10个词) 2．According to the text, what changes have taken place in communications? (不超过10个词） 3．What do you think the topic of this report might be？(不超过5个词) 【答案】 1． The children didn’t have a lot of books to read. 2． They have become easier and quicker. 3． The changes in Beijing. 【导语】本文是一篇采访纪实类记叙文。文章主要通过康康对奶奶的采访，对比讲述了北京自上世纪六十年代至今在城市建设、居住条件、教育资源、医疗保障、通讯方式等方面的巨大变迁，展现了改革开放后北京的飞速发展，同时点明了铭记过往、展望未来的意义。 【详解】1．根据短文第二段中“Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read.”可知，20世纪60年代教育方面存在的问题是孩子们没有很多书可读。故答案为The children didn’t have a lot of books to read. 2．根据短文第三段中“communications are becoming easier and quicker.”可知，通讯方面发生的变化是变得更容易和更快捷了。故答案为They have become easier and quicker. 3．通读全文可知，文章通过康康采访祖母，对比了过去和现在北京在道路、居住、教育、医疗及通讯等方面的变化。因此报告的主题可能是“北京的变化”。故答案为The changes in Beijing. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $