Unit 1 Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“分层进阶+中考衔接”为特色，通过基础巩固、能力提升、思维拓展三级梯度，构建词汇-句型-语篇的完整知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写直接强化记忆，句子转换落实基础表达| |B组能力进阶|语法应用、情景交际|单选聚焦时态/固定搭配，补全对话提升语境沟通能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解、综合运用|完形填空训练逻辑分析，短文填空深化语用能力| |拓展链接中考|中考考点迁移|选用中考真题单选，对接升学测评要求|

Unit 1 Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 1 Listening&Speaking 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1 .leisure (n)休闲活动，空闲，闲暇 2. treatment (n.)治疗；疗法；诊治 3 .nowadays (ad v . ) 现今；现在；目前 4. communication (n.)交流 5 .transportation (n.)交通 6. education (n.)教育 句型 1. Public transportation used to be slow and difficult, but now it's fast and easy .过去公共交通又慢又麻烦，但现在又快又方便。 2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive education , but now all children can go to school for free .过去，很少有孩子有机会接受教育，但现在所有孩子都可以免费上学。 3. Leisure activities in the past were simple and people had few choices , but now, the activities have become colorful.过去的休闲活动很简单，人们的选择也很少，但现在，这些活动变得丰富多彩了。 4. What was communication like in the past? 过去的通信方式是什么样的？ → It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls .又慢又困难，人们只能写信或打电话。 5. What has changed about communication nowadays?如今通信方面发生了什么变化？ →We can get in touch so easily through modern communication. It has become quick and easy通过现代通信，我们可以非常轻松地联系彼此。它已经变得快捷又方便。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________________ (n)休闲活动，空闲，闲暇 2. ________________(n.)治疗；疗法；诊治 3.________________(adv.)现今；现在；目前 4.________________(n.)交流 5.________________(n.)交通 6. ________________(n.)教育 二、词组默写。 1.______________________ 生活条件 2.______________________ 休闲活动 3. ______________________ 医疗 4. ______________________ 过去常常 5. ______________________ 免费的 6. ______________________ 在过去 7.______________________ 与…取得联系 8. ______________________ 关于…产生变化 三、根据要求完成句子 1．许多年轻人过去常常在大城市工作。 Many young people ________ ________ ________ in big cities. 2．我的家乡这些年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown these years. 3．DeepSeek的成功展示了中国在人工智能领域已经取得了巨大的进步。(完成译句) The success of DeepSeek shows that China ________ ________ great progress in AI. 4．在过去，大多数人家中没有电脑。   In the past, most people ________ ________ computers in their homes. 5．当你年幼时，电脑是什么样的？   What ________ computers ________ when you were young? 一、单项选择 1．We haven’t seen each other ________ three years. A．for B．since C．in 2．Everyone can afford ________ a new bike now. A．buy B．to buy C．buying 3．He ________ ride bikes, but now he drives a car. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to 4．Great changes ________ in our city since 2018. A．take place B．have taken place C．took place 5．—________ has your hometown changed? —It’s much more beautiful now. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 二、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | used to walk | have moved | have become | used to live | the feeling of love | 1．My primary school was near home, so I to school with my parents. 2．My family in a small flat, but now we to a larger one. 3．I more confident in my studies. 4．One thing stays the same: shared by my family. 三、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello, Bruce. 1 Where are you from? I’m from a small village in Shanxi. Then I came here to finish my studies. Good for you! 2 Life in my hometown used to be hard, but now great changes have taken place there. What is the biggest change? 3 Is there any difference in your hometown? 4 We’re all living a better life now. I think we should try our best to make our hometowns better. 5 So we’d better study hard to become useful people. 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is 3 for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in 4 daily life. It also has 5 a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main 6 for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, 7 we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 8 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 9 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 10 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 11 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, the personal computer also 12 a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and 13 the problems with others. They can also talk about the 14 activities on it. Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 15 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．general B．simple C．different D．convenient 4．A．my B．its C．our D．their 5．A．changed B．happened C．appeared D．stopped 6．A．tools B．parts C．methods D．rules 7．A．and B．so C．but D．because 8．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 9．A．puts away B．takes up C．brings about D．carries out 10．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 11．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 12．A．acts B．becomes C．makes D．serves 13．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 14．A．interesting B．boring C．tiring D．disappointing 15．A．reason B．purpose C．volunteer D．conclusion 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 have   listen   receive   get   change   put   leave   improve   be   move My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 1 my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it 2 a lot. The roads used 3 narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often 4 the waste into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Since 1986, our living conditions 5 a lot. Most of us 6 into big beautiful houses. People used 7 to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can 8 them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. Now they drive cars to work or travel. I believe that it 9 greater changes in the future. People’s life 10 better and better. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 1 Listening&Speaking 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1 .leisure (n)休闲活动，空闲，闲暇 2. treatment (n.)治疗；疗法；诊治 3 .nowadays (ad v . ) 现今；现在；目前 4. communication (n.)交流 5 .transportation (n.)交通 6. education (n.)教育 句型 1. Public transportation used to be slow and difficult, but now it's fast and easy .过去公共交通又慢又麻烦，但现在又快又方便。 2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive education , but now all children can go to school for free .过去，很少有孩子有机会接受教育，但现在所有孩子都可以免费上学。 3. Leisure activities in the past were simple and people had few choices , but now, the activities have become colorful.过去的休闲活动很简单，人们的选择也很少，但现在，这些活动变得丰富多彩了。 4. What was communication like in the past? 过去的通信方式是什么样的？ → It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls .又慢又困难，人们只能写信或打电话。 5. What has changed about communication nowadays?如今通信方面发生了什么变化？ →We can get in touch so easily through modern communication. It has become quick and easy通过现代通信，我们可以非常轻松地联系彼此。它已经变得快捷又方便。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________________ (n)休闲活动，空闲，闲暇 2. ________________(n.)治疗；疗法；诊治 3.________________(adv.)现今；现在；目前 4.________________(n.)交流 5.________________(n.)交通 6. ________________(n.)教育 【答案】1.leisure；2.treatment ；3.nowadays ；4.communication；5.transportation；6. education； 二、词组默写。 1.______________________ 生活条件 2.______________________ 休闲活动 3. ______________________ 医疗 4. ______________________ 过去常常 5. ______________________ 免费的 6. ______________________ 在过去 7.______________________ 与…取得联系 8. ______________________ 关于…产生变化 【答案】 1.living conditions; 2.leisure activities; 3. medical treatment; 4. used to do; 5. for free 6. in the past; 7.get in touch; 8. change about 三、根据要求完成句子 1．许多年轻人过去常常在大城市工作。 Many young people ________ ________ ________ in big cities. 【答案】 used to work 【详解】原句中“过去常常”和“工作”是关键词，表示“过去常常做某事”的短语是“used to do”，“工作”的表达是“work”，此处“work”用动词原形。 2．我的家乡这些年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown these years. 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，对应短语“take place”，these years是现在完成时的标志词，take place为固定短语，意思是“发生”；现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。 3．DeepSeek的成功展示了中国在人工智能领域已经取得了巨大的进步。(完成译句) The success of DeepSeek shows that China ________ ________ great progress in AI. 【答案】 has made 【详解】原句中“已经取得”是关键词，表示过去动作持续到现在并产生结果，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语China是单数名词，助动词用has；固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”，make的过去分词为made。 4．在过去，大多数人家中没有电脑。   In the past, most people ________ ________ computers in their homes. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】原句中“没有”是关键词。“有”用have表示，是实义动词，此处为否定句，in the past表明句子时态为一般过去时，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形have。故填didn’t；have。 5．当你年幼时，电脑是什么样的？   What ________ computers ________ when you were young? 【答案】 were like 【详解】原句中“是什么样的”是关键词，表示“是什么样的”的固定句型是What+be动词+主语+like，主语“computers”为复数，时间状语“when you were young”为过去时态，be动词选用are的过去式were；like作介词意为“……怎么样”。 一、单项选择 1．We haven’t seen each other ________ three years. A．for B．since C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们彼此已经三年没见面了。for长达……时间；since自从……以来；in在……之内。根据“haven’t seen”可知时态是现在完成时；且“three years”表示一段时间，for后接一段时间，且常与现在完成时连用，符合语境。 2．Everyone can afford ________ a new bike now. A．buy B．to buy C．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在每个人都负担得起买一辆新自行车了。afford后接动词不定式作宾语，即afford to do sth.，意为“负担得起做某事”。根据afford的固定用法可知此处应用to buy。 3．He ________ ride bikes, but now he drives a car. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常常骑自行车，但现在他开汽车。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据空后“ride”为动词原形，以及后半句“but now”可知，此处表示过去的习惯，应用used to。 4．Great changes ________ in our city since 2018. A．take place B．have taken place C．took place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2018年以来，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“since 2018”表示“自2018年至今”，常与现在完成时连用，应填have taken place。 5．—________ has your hometown changed? —It’s much more beautiful now. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家乡变得怎么样了？——现在漂亮多了。What什么；How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s much more beautiful now.”可知，此处询问家乡变化的程度或状况，应用How提问。 二、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | used to walk | have moved | have become | used to live | the feeling of love | 1．My primary school was near home, so I to school with my parents. 2．My family in a small flat, but now we to a larger one. 3．I more confident in my studies. 4．One thing stays the same: shared by my family. 【答案】1．used to walk 2． used to live have moved 3．have become 4．the feeling of love 【详解】 1．句意：我的小学离家很近，所以我过去常常和父母一起步行上学。描述过去经常做但现在不再做的习惯，用used to do结构，walk to school表示“步行上学”。 2．句意：我家过去住在一个小公寓里，但现在我们已经搬到了一个更大的。前空描述过去居住情况，用used to live表示“过去住”；后空表示“已经搬到”，强调对现在的影响（现在住更大的），用现在完成时have moved。 3．句意：我在学习上已经变得更加自信了。强调过去到现在的变化，且对现在有影响，用现在完成时have become，become more confident表示“变得更自信”。 4．句意：有一件事保持不变：家人之间分享的爱的感觉。此处需要名词短语作表语，the feeling of love意为“爱的感觉”，与“shared by my family”搭配。 三、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello, Bruce. 1 Where are you from? I’m from a small village in Shanxi. Then I came here to finish my studies. Good for you! 2 Life in my hometown used to be hard, but now great changes have taken place there. What is the biggest change? 3 Is there any difference in your hometown? 4 We’re all living a better life now. I think we should try our best to make our hometowns better. 5 So we’d better study hard to become useful people. 【答案】 1． Hello, Tina. 2． How was life in your hometown?/What was life in your hometown like before? 3． There are more visitors and tourists from other places./There are more cultural activities in my hometown. 4．Yes, there is./Yes. 5.I agree with you./You are right. 【导语】本文是一段对话，Bruce与Tina谈论家乡的变化，Tina介绍了家乡过去的生活状况以及现在发生的巨大变化，两人最终达成共识要努力学习建设家乡。 【详解】1．根据上一句左边女孩打招呼“Hello, Bruce.”可知，此处是Bruce回应对方的问候。再结合图片聊天窗口的标题“Tina”，可知女孩的名字叫Tina。 2．根据下一句女孩的回答“Life in my hometown used to be hard...”可知，此处Bruce询问的是女孩家乡过去的生活状况或让女孩介绍一下家乡。 3．根据上一句Bruce的提问“What is the biggest change?”可知，此处需要描述一个具体的家乡变化。 4．根据上一句女孩的提问“Is there any difference in your hometown?”可知，这是一个由Is引导的一般疑问句，需要用Yes或No来回答。结合后一句Bruce说“We’re all living a better life now.”说明家乡确实发生了变化，故作肯定回答。 5．根据上一句Bruce表达的观点“I think we should try our best to make our hometowns better.”以及女孩紧接着说的“So we’d better study hard...”可知，女孩非常赞同Bruce的想法。因此填入表示赞同的交际用语，如“I agree with you”或“You are right”。 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is 3 for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in 4 daily life. It also has 5 a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main 6 for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, 7 we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 8 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 9 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 10 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 11 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, the personal computer also 12 a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and 13 the problems with others. They can also talk about the 14 activities on it. Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 15 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．general B．simple C．different D．convenient 4．A．my B．its C．our D．their 5．A．changed B．happened C．appeared D．stopped 6．A．tools B．parts C．methods D．rules 7．A．and B．so C．but D．because 8．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 9．A．puts away B．takes up C．brings about D．carries out 10．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 11．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 12．A．acts B．becomes C．makes D．serves 13．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 14．A．interesting B．boring C．tiring D．disappointing 15．A．reason B．purpose C．volunteer D．conclusion 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会和科技的发展，人类日常生活中在交流、交通、教育以及个人电脑使用四个方面所发生的巨大改变，指出这些技术进步使人们的生活变得更加便利和令人满意。 【详解】 1．句意：沟通是人类的第一需求，因此沟通方式也产生了诸多变化。 根据“People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time…for the letters.”以及后半句通过手机和电脑在几秒钟内联系彼此可知，该段主要探讨写信及在线即时联系等人类交往方式的变迁，应选用Communication表示“交流”。Success“成功”，Exercise“锻炼”，Reading“阅读”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：过去人们靠书信往来，还要花费大量时间等待信件送达。 根据“People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time…for the letters.”可知，过去人们写信交流，需要花很多时间等待回信。应选用waiting表示“等待”。looking“寻找”，caring“关心”，lifting“举起”，均不符合常理。 3．句意：与人保持联系对我们来说十分便捷。 根据“But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds…to keep in touch with people.”可知，现在几秒钟内就可以联系到彼此，这让保持联系变得极其便利。应选用convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。general“普遍的”，simple“简单的”，different“不同的”，均不如“方便的”契合语境。 4．句意：交通也是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 根据下文的“we can see cars everywhere”、“our life easier and more satisfying”可知，文章是从第一人称复数“我们”的视角来探讨社会变化对人们生活的影响，应使用形容词性物主代词。应选用our表示“我们的”。my“我的”，its“它的”，their“他们的”，均不符合人称一致性。 5．句意：交通方式也发生了巨大改变。 根据后文对比“In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are…”可知，交通工具和交通出行方式也发生了巨大的改变。应选用changed表示“改变”。happened“发生”，appeared“出现”，stopped“停止”，均不能体现这种新旧对比的变化过程。 6．句意：但是现在，汽车是主要的交通工具。 根据“But now, cars are the main…for transportation.”并结合常识可知，汽车是现代最主要的交通工具。应选用tools表示“工具”。parts“部分”，methods“方法”，rules“规则”，均不符合事物属性。 7．句意：城市里大多数家庭都拥有私家车，因此我们随处都能看见汽车。 根据“Most families in cities have their own cars”与“we can see cars everywhere”可知，因为绝大多数城市家庭有了自己的车，所以才到处能看到车，前后两句存在因果关系。应选用so表示“所以”。and“和”，but“但是”，because“因为”（通常不用于前因后果并列句的后半句句首），均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：我们可以快速前去探望住在远方的亲友。 根据“We can visit our friends and…who live far away from us quickly.”可知，有了汽车，我们可以快速拜访住得远的朋友和亲属。应选用relatives表示“亲属，亲戚”。workers“工人”，musicians“音乐家”，inventors“发明家”，均不符合日常拜访交际的场景。 9．句意：过去教学工具只有粉笔和黑板，而如今数字技术给课堂带来了巨大改变。 根据“In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology…a big difference in classrooms.”可知，数字技术给课堂带来了巨大的变化，固定搭配“bring about”，意为“带来，引起”。应选用brings about表示“带来”。puts away“收起”，takes up“占据”，carries out“执行”，均不符合搭配。 10．句意：计算机被广泛应用于教学当中。 根据“The computers are…used in teaching.”并结合数字技术在课堂中的普及可知，电脑现在被广泛地应用到教学之中，固定搭配“be widely used”。应选用widely表示“广泛地”。finally“最后”，greatly“大大地”，really“真正地”，均不是修饰动词used的最常用副词。 11．句意：它让课堂更加生动、易懂，学生们也对学习更感兴趣。 根据“…and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies.”可知，先进技术的应用使课程更加生动且易于理解。应选用lively表示“生动的”。awful“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合积极的教学效果。 12．句意：与此同时，个人电脑也成了学生学习与生活的工具。 根据“At the same time, the personal computer also…a tool for students to use in their studies and life.”可知，随着科技发展，个人电脑也逐渐“成为”了学生学习和生活的常用工具。应选用becomes表示“成为”。acts“充当”，makes“制作”，serves“服务”，均无法与后文名词作表语相搭配。 13．句意：他们可以用电脑完成线上作业，和他人讨论难题。 根据“They can do online homework with it and…the problems with others.”可知，学生可以使用电脑和别人“讨论”学习中的问题。应选用discuss表示“讨论”。 14．句意：也能在网上交流各类有趣的活动。 根据前文各种科技带来的便利以及学生对学习的兴趣可知，学生在电脑上谈论和分享的是有趣的活动。应选用interesting表示“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”，tiring“累人的”，disappointing“令人失望的”，均不符合积极语境。 15．句意：纵观这些改变：沟通更快捷、出行更便利、课堂更优质，我们能得出一个明确结论：这些变化让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 根据后文“these changes make our life easier and more satisfying”可知，此处是对全文提到的各种社会变化做一个最终总结，固定搭配“draw a conclusion”，意为“得出结论”。应选用conclusion表示“结论”。reason“原因”，purpose“目的”，volunteer“志愿者”，均不符合搭配。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 have   listen   receive   get   change   put   leave   improve   be   move My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 1 my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it 2 a lot. The roads used 3 narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often 4 the waste into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Since 1986, our living conditions 5 a lot. Most of us 6 into big beautiful houses. People used 7 to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can 8 them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. Now they drive cars to work or travel. I believe that it 9 greater changes in the future. People’s life 10 better and better. 【答案】 1．left 2．has changed 3．to be 4．put 5．have improved 6．have moved 7．to listen 8．receive 9．will have 10．will get/is getting 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过对比家乡过去与现在的巨大变化，展现了生活条件、环境和科技的显著改善，并对未来更加美好的生活充满信心。 【详解】1．句意：我十年前离开了我的家乡。根据时间状语“ten years ago”，此处需要一个动词的过去式，表示过去发生的“离开”这一动作。所以选择leave，用其过去式left，意为“离开”。 2．句意：现在，当我回来时，我发现它已经改变了很多。根据“now”及“a lot”，此处需要一个现在完成时结构，表示过去的改变对现在造成的影响。主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以选择change，用has changed，意为“已经改变”。 3．句意：道路过去又窄又拥挤。根据固定结构used to do，此处需要一个不定式短语，与“used”构成固定搭配，表示“过去常常……”。“narrow”和“crowded”是形容词，前面需要有be动词，所以选择be，用to be，意为“是”。 4．句意：他们经常把废物排入河里。根据上下文描述过去的情况，此处需要一个动词的过去式，表示“放入、排放”这一动作。所以选择put，用其过去式put（原形与过去式同形），意为“放、排放”。 5．句意：自从1986年以来，我们的生活条件改善了很多。根据时间状语“Since 1986”，此处需要一个现在完成时结构，表示从过去持续到现在的改善。主语“our living conditions”为复数，所以选择improve，用have improved，意为“已经改善”。 6．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了宽敞漂亮的新房子。根据语境描述已经完成的动作及其对现在的影响，此处需要一个现在完成时结构。主语“Most of us”为复数，所以选择move，用have moved，意为“已经搬进”。 7．句意：人们过去常常通过听收音机获取新闻和天气信息。根据固定结构used to do，此处需要一个不定式短语。固定搭配listen to the radio表示“听收音机”，所以选择listen，用to listen，意为“听”。 8．句意：但现在他们可以通过电视或互联网接收它们。根据情态动词“can”，此处需要一个动词原形。receive侧重“被动接收”的含义，符合通过媒介接收信息的语境。所以选择receive，意为“接收”。 9．句意：我相信它未来将会有更大的变化。根据时间状语“in the future”，此处需要一个一般将来时结构，表示“将会有”。所以选择have，用will have，意为“将有”。 10．句意：人们的生活会越来越好/正在变得越来越好。此处需要一个谓语动词，与“better and better”构成系表结构。will get表示“将会变得”，强调未来趋势；is getting表示“正在变得”，强调持续变化的动态过程。所以选择get，用will get或is getting。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $