精品解析：2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 姓名：_____________ 准考证号：_____________ 座号：_____________ 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. On weekdays. B. By bike. C. Near my home. 2. A. I will do my homework. B. I often watch TV. C. I was reading a book. 3. A. Never mind. B. Certainly, here you are. C. Hurry up. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Have a good time. B. Nothing serious. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Tina think of soap operas? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 7. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 8. Where is the boy’s dictionary? A. On the table. B. In his schoolbag. C. In the school. 9. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? A. She has too much stress at school. B. She often feels sleepy in class these days. C. She can’t communicate with her mother well. 10. How much is the dress today? A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 140 yuan. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11~13小题。 11. Who did Peter go to Mount Huangshan with during the spring break? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 12. What did Peter do there? A. He saw different birds. B. He took beautiful photos. C. He worked as a guide. 13. How long did Peter stay there? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。 14. How did Mike get the beautiful pictures? A. He bought them from someone else. B. He got them from a famous artist. C. He created them with an AI picture tool. 15. Why did the tool refuse to copy someone else’s pictures? A. Because something was wrong with the tool. B. Because the tool has rules to protect people’s works. C. Because the tool couldn’t understand the orders. 16. What kind of pictures does the girl want to make? A. Animal pictures. B. Plant pictures. C. Space pictures. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How old was Lucy when she began to learn about dance? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 18. How did Lucy improve her skills? A. By watching her mother’s dance show. B. By teaching young children to dance. C. By practicing for at least 2 hours every day. 19. Why did Lucy make dancing her job? A. Because she wanted to be healthier. B. Because it was her life dream. C. Because many schools needed teachers. 20. Where did Lucy teach young children to dance? A. In the city hall. B. At a primary school. C. At an art center. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Labor (劳动) Practice Activity When Last (21) _________. What * Helped clear out the rubbish along the river (22) _________. * Learned how to grow vegetables. * Helped the owner to pick fruits, such as pears and (23) _________. Benefits (益处) * Learned some farming skills and understood the value of hard work. * Realized it was a chance to (24) _________ our practical skills and team spirit. Feeling It was really an (25) _________ experience for us. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing ____1____. This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big ____2____ on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) ____3____ more than ten times. The area went ____4____ less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to ____5____ climate change. Antarctica is one of the ____6____ places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other ____7____ problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and ____8____ the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear ____9____ that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment ____10____ it is too late. 1. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly 2. A. effects B. reasons C. choices 3. A. grew B. reduced C. needed 4. A. among B. between C. from 5. A. accept B. support C. fight 6. A. hottest B. coldest C. driest 7. A. environmental B. historical C. cultural 8. A. speed up B. slow down C. leave out 9. A. memory B. difference C. warning 10. A. after B. before C. until 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述受气候变化影响，南极洲冰层区域植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候危机。 【1题详解】 句意：部分覆冰区域逐渐变绿，各类植物正在快速生长。 后文反复强调气候变化带来的改变速度远超预期，quickly“快速地”符合语境，badly“糟糕地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这种变化会对南极的生态环境产生巨大影响。 固定搭配have effects on“对……造成影响”，effects“影响”符合语境，reasons“原因”、choices“选择”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，1986至2021年间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上。 后文提及植被覆盖面积大幅扩张，grew“增长；增多”符合语境，reduced“减少”、needed“需要”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：植被覆盖面积从不足1平方公里扩张至将近12平方公里。 固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，from符合句式搭配，among“在……之间”、between“在两者之间”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：近年来该变化增速提升30%，这警示我们必须立刻行动，对抗气候变化。 fight climate change为固定表达，意为“应对、对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境，accept“接受”、support“支持”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：南极洲是全球最冷的区域之一，并且它帮助保持地球的气候稳定。 结合地理常识，南极常年严寒，coldest“最冷的”符合语境，hottest“最热的”、driest“最干旱的”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：如果冰层持续消融，将会引发海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。 海平面上涨属于生态环境层面的灾害，environmental“环境的”符合语境，historical“历史的”、cultural“文化的”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：科学家也在探寻保护南极、减缓气候变化负面影响的办法。 slow down“减缓、降低”符合环保行动目标，speed up“加速”、leave out“省略；遗漏”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态正在恶化的明确警示。 植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预警信号，warning“警示；警告”符合语境，memory“回忆”、difference“差异”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这一现象提醒我们，要在一切为时已晚之前主动保护环境。 before“在……之前”凸显提前采取环保举措的必要性，after“在……之后”、until“直到”均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A golden light covered the cornfields as the sun began to set. I wanted to rest, too. After saying goodbye to my friends, I walked back to the camp. Suddenly, I heard a voice behind me. “Photo, photo, photo,” said a little boy. I was tired and didn’t want to take more pictures, so I refused. But he kept following me, asking for a photo. Finally, I had an idea. I asked the boy to stand in the cornfield and pose (摆好姿势). But when I prepared to take the picture, he became shy and scared. No matter what I said, I couldn’t get the shot. Upset, I stopped trying. The boy looked embarrassed and alone. To cheer him up, I clapped (鼓掌) and said, “That was great! You were great!” His family gathered around, clapping and cheering. The boy smiled, and I took some pictures of that happy moment. The photo was better than I imagined because it came from the heart. I learned that when we focus on the present moment, we create something special. This experience taught me about seeing others, not just my own wants. The boy just wanted to be noticed. I saw the joy and simplicity (简单) in his life. Photography helps me connect with others and the world. It reminds me of what’s truly important. 11. Why did the writer refuse to take photos at first? A. Because he felt very tired then. B. Because he disliked the little boy. C. Because the boy looked impolite. D. Because it was too dark to take photos. 12. What happened when the writer prepared to take the boy’s photo? A. The boy ran away at once. B. The boy’s family stopped them. C. The boy felt shy and scared. D. The weather suddenly turned bad. 13. How did the writer cheer the boy up? A. He gave the boy some gifts. B. He told him some interesting stories. C. He sang songs for the boy. D. He clapped for him and encouraged him. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Taking photos makes people wealthy quickly. B. Paying attention to others brings special beauty. C. We should only care about our own feelings. D. Taking photos is just for fun and has no meaning. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮小男孩拍照，懂得多顾及他人才能收获独特美好。 【11题详解】 第一段指出“I was tired and didn’t want to take more pictures, so I refused.”，作者当时很累，不想再拍照了，所以拒绝了。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“But when I prepared to take the picture, he became shy and scared.”，当作者准备拍照时，他变得害羞且害怕。 【13题详解】 第二段指出“To cheer him up, I clapped and said, ‘That was great! You were great!’”，作者是通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语来安慰男孩的。 【14题详解】 第三段指出“I learned that when we focus on the present moment, we create something special. This experience taught me about seeing others, not just my own wants.”，文章主旨在于关注他人能带来特别的美好。 B Beat Extreme (极端的) Heat Extreme heat in summer is becoming more common and hurts many parts of our bodies. It can influence our daily life greatly. Come and learn to protect ourselves from extreme heat! Harmful Effects of Extreme Heat ◆It increases the risk of heatstroke (中暑). ◆Food goes bad easily. Eating bad food may cause a stomachache. ◆It increases the burden (负担) on your heart. The heart beats faster. ◆It may cause skin (皮肤) problems and sunburn. ◆You may feel tired and sleepy, and find it hard to concentrate on study or work. Tips for You ★Drink water regularly. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty to drink. Avoid sweet drinks or coffee. ★Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. ★Protect your skin. Wear loose (宽松的) and light-colored clothes. Go out with hats and sunglasses. ★Never leave yourself alone in a closed car. ★Try to have a rest in air-conditioned (装有空调的) places like malls and libraries. ●If you have signs of heatstroke, stop working and rest in a cool place at once. ●Stay calm and take it easy. 15. What’s the best time for outdoor activities on very hot days? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 16. What kind of drink is suitable (适合的) to drink when you are out in very hot weather? A. Water. B. Orange juice. C. Cola with sugar. D. Coffee. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Extreme heat can’t cause any skin problems. B. Stop working and rest if you have signs of heatstroke. C. It’s easy to concentrate on study in very hot weather. D. Wear dark-colored clothes when going out on very hot days. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了极端高温带来的各类身体危害，并给出了多条防暑保护自身的实用方法。 【15题详解】 表中“Tips for You”部分提到“Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.”可知上午10点到下午4点不适合外出，所以推断5:00 p.m.这个上述时间段之外的时间可以外出。 【16题详解】 表中“Tips for You”部分提到“Drink water regularly. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty to drink. Avoid sweet drinks or coffee.”可知要喝水，避开甜饮、咖啡，橙汁、含糖可乐都属于甜饮，故选A。 【17题详解】 表中最后部分提到“If you have signs of heatstroke, stop working and rest in a cool place at once.”，由此可知如果有中暑的迹象，立刻停止工作并在凉快的地方休息，故选B。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very long history. One important part of it is the four methods doctors use: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse (脉搏). Looking means doctors look at patients with great care. They check the face colour. If the face is yellowish, it might mean there’s a problem with the spleen (脾). The tongue is also important. They look at the tongue coating, how thick it is and its colour. For example, a thick, white tongue coating may show there’s too much dampness (湿气) in the body. Listening and smelling mean two parts. Doctors listen to patients’ voices. Are they weak or strong? They also listen to coughs to see if it’s a dry cough or a cough with phlegm (痰). And they smell patients’ breath and body smell. A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion (消化). Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions. They want to know about the symptoms (症状) patients have. They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps doctors understand the patient’s overall (全面的) health condition. Feeling is a skill. Doctors feel patients’ pulses. A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed. They also feel parts of the body, like the stomach, to see if there’s any pain or strange lumps. These four diagnostic (诊断的) ways work together. They help doctors find out what illnesses patients have and make good treatment plans. They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture. They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body. 18. What does the underlined phrase “tongue coating” mean in Chinese? A. 鼻腔 B. 舌苔 C. 印记 D. 穴位 19. Why do doctors ask patients about eating and sleeping habits? A. To understand patients’ feelings directly. B. To find out patients’ sleeping trouble. C. To check patients’ past serious illnesses. D. To know patients’ health condition better. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Strong voices show people are in poor health. B. A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed. C. People with digestion problems may have bad-smelling breath. D. Traditional Chinese doctors only use one way to check illnesses. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The good treatment plans of TCM doctors. B. Different kinds of common human physical illnesses. C. The long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Four diagnostic ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医“望、闻、问、切”四种诊断方法的具体内容和作用。 【18题详解】 由第二段“They look at the tongue coating, how thick it is and its colour.”可知，医生观察的是舌头上覆盖的“苔”，且厚度和颜色是观察重点。结合中医常识，“舌苔”是指舌面上的一层苔状物，“tongue coating”对应的正是“舌苔”。 【19题详解】 由第四段“They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps doctors understand the patient’s overall health condition.”可知，询问饮食和睡眠习惯是为了全面了解病人的健康状况。 【20题详解】 由第三段“A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion.”可知，口臭可能意味着消化有问题。 【21题详解】 文章第一段点明主题“the four methods doctors use: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse.”，随后四段分别介绍望、闻、问、切四种方法，最后总结四种方法协同作用。 D Besides golden yellow, can gold show other colors? Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice? Yes and yes. Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry (纳米地球化学). Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou. He is a leading scientist in this research field. “Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology (纳米科技) and geochemistry (地球化学),” said Wan. Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth (十亿分之一) of a meter, while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view. You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields. But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s, Wan noted. One reason is that high-technology products, especially computers and smartphone chips (芯片), keep getting smaller but more powerful. “Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form (形成) and spread on Earth. Among them, particles (粒子) are one to 100 nanometers in size,” Wan said. That is much smaller than a human hair, which is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide. In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects (量子效应). For example, if gold is made just a few nanometers big, it can shine blue, purple or even red. Another example is water. When water is placed inside nano-sized holes, it can stay liquid (液态的) even under -40 ℃. Nanogeochemistry is important for space research. Wan’s team is studying the effects of high-speed impacts (撞击) on space bodies. This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the moon, Mars, and so on. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 23. What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2~3? A. How smartphone chips were invented. B. How tiny things form and spread on Earth. C. How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier. D. How geochemistry helps environmental protection. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Things in the nanoworld act strangely. B. Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research. C. Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometers big. D. Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hopeful but Challenging: the Future of Geochemistry B. Small but Powerful: the Importance of Nanogeochemistry C. Stories behind Science: Achievements of Technology in China D. The Beauty of Nature: Amazing Phenomena (现象) of the Nanoworld 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纳米地球化学这一新兴交叉学科的研究对象、奇特现象及其在太空研究中的应用价值。 【22题详解】 根据文章开头“Besides golden yellow, can gold show other colors? Can water reach 0°C without turning into ice? Yes and yes.”可知，作者以两个设问句开篇，引起读者兴趣并引出话题，故采用的是“提问”方式。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form and spread on Earth.”可知，纳米地球化学旨在理解微小物质在地球上的形成和扩散过程。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects.”可知，纳米世界中的物质行为奇特，选项A与此表述一致；选项B与第五段“Nanogeochemistry is important for space research.”矛盾；选项C过于绝对，原文说“can shine blue, purple or even red”；选项D时间错误，原文为“since the 1990s”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕纳米地球化学展开，介绍了其研究对象（微小粒子）、奇特现象（金变色、水不结冰）以及应用价值（太空研究），强调其虽研究微小事物但意义重大，选项B“Small but Powerful: the Importance of Nanogeochemistry”最能概括主旨。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ants are tiny but amazing insects. They have a four-part philosophy (哲学). First, ants never give up. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. ____26____ What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go! Second, ants think winter all summer. You can’t be so naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering (收集) their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. ____27____ You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, they stay hopeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” ____28____ If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they’ll come out again if it is warm. They never lose hope. And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? ____29____ What an unbelievable philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy. ____30____ Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can. A. All that he possibly can. B. They keep looking for another way. C. In summer, you have to think about the storm. D. What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! E. And on the first warm day, the ants are out. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蚂蚁的四条处世哲理：永不放弃、居安思危、心怀希望、竭尽全力，并指出这套哲理十分可贵。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way.”，蚂蚁如果被阻挡，会寻找另一条路。空后感叹它们从不放弃寻找道路。选项B“They keep looking for another way.”承上启下，符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“ants think winter all summer... It is important to think ahead.”及“You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.”。蚂蚁夏天就为冬天做准备，顺境时要预想困难。选项C“In summer, you have to think about the storm.”与前后文表达的居安思危的哲理高度一致。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Third, they stay hopeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, ‘This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.’”及“If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they’ll come out again if it is warm.”，蚂蚁在冬天保持希望，认为冬天很快会过去；如果天气又变冷，它们会回去，但如果变暖，它们又会出来。此处应是铺垫天暖时蚂蚁出动的内容，选项E“And on the first warm day, the ants are out.”正好与后文的动作逻辑紧密衔接，体现了它们始终保持希望。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?”，一只蚂蚁在夏天会收集多少食物来为冬天做准备？选项A“All that he possibly can.”直接回答了该问题，并且与空格后紧接着的“the ‘all-that-you-possibly-can’ philosophy”完美呼应。 【30题详解】 根据第六段“Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can.”，再次列举了蚂蚁哲学的四个方面（从不放弃、向前看、保持希望、尽你所能）。选项D“What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is!”作为总结句升华主题，非常贴切。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置。 31. We should care for old people. It’s o________ duty (责任) to make them feel warm and loved. 【答案】our##ur 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾老人。让他们感受到温暖与关爱是我们的责任。根据首字母提示和前一句主语We可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，修饰名词duty，符合语境。故填our。 32. All the students enter the classroom to get r________ for the class when the bell rings. 【答案】ready##eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃声响起时，所有学生走进教室为上课做好准备。铃声响起时应该要为上课做好准备，结合首字母r，固定搭配get ready for表示“为……做好准备”，此处填形容词ready作表语，符合句子语境与首字母提示。 33. Young teenagers should be taught to face the challenges and difficulties with great ________ (勇气). 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该教育青少年用巨大的勇气面对挑战和困难。空格处需填名词作宾语，“勇气”对应不可数名词courage。 34. Mom cares about my schoolwork very much. She often ________ (表扬) me for the progress I’ve made at school. 【答案】praises 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈非常关心我的学业。她经常因我在学校取得的进步而表扬我。动词praise意为“表扬”；频度副词often表明时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式praises。 35. Safety comes first. Each student is supposed to ________ (出席；参加) the meeting to learn how to protect themselves from danger. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全第一。每个学生都应该参加这个会议，学习如何保护自己免受危险。空格前是be supposed to，后接动词原形。“出席；参加”对应动词attend。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 regard, add, own, both, thousand, that, influence, over, practice, just Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China. It has a history of ____36____ of years. It involves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁), creating beautiful and expressive works of art. And it is loved by people all ____37____ the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its ____38____ beauty. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu; they were ____39____ as the great calligraphers in Chinese history, and few people were able to achieve their level of achievement. Therefore, many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) of calligraphic works in Chinese history. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and ____40____. The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can ____41____ the writing. Calligraphy is not ____42____ writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) which connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and ____43____ beauty to our life. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) bring more happiness to the festival. Today, calligraphy continues to be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many people, ____44____ in China and around the world. It serves as a bridge _____45_____ connects the past with the present, and a window through which one can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture. 【答案】36. thousands 37. over 38. own 39. regarded 40. practice 41. influence 42. just 43. adds 44. both 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史、风格、所需技能、文化意义以及在现代社会中的传承价值。 【36题详解】 句意：它有数千年的历史。此处需要一个数词，表示“千”，原文提到“a history of...of years”，说明有“数千”年的历史，方框中thousand意为“千”，thousands of为固定短语，意为“数千”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，原文提到“all...the world”，all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”，方框中over意为“遍及”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：每种风格都有其独特的美。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰beauty，原文提到“Each style has its...beauty”，说明每种风格有“自己的”美，方框中own意为“自己的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他们被认为是中国历史上伟大的书法家。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“they were...as the great calligraphers”，be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被认为”，方框中regard意为“认为”，需用过去分词形式regarded。 【40题详解】 句意：中国书法既需要技巧也需要练习。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，原文提到“needs both skill and...”，说明需要技巧和“练习”，方框中practice意为“练习”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：人们使用的笔、墨和纸的类型会影响书写。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can...the writing”，说明使用的工具会影响书写，方框中influence意为“影响”，can后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：书法不仅仅是书写。此处需要一个副词，表示“仅仅”，原文提到“Calligraphy is not...writing”，说明书法不仅仅是书写，方框中just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“and...beauty to our life”，add...to为固定搭配，意为“增添……到”，方框中add意为“增添”，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式adds。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，书法继续受到许多人的欣赏和练习，无论是在中国还是世界各地。此处需要一个副词，表示“两者都”，原文提到“...in China and around the world”，说明“在中国和世界各地”，方框中both意为“两者都”，与and构成both...and...结构，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一座连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，原文提到“a bridge...connects the past with the present”，先行词是bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，方框中that意为“那个”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分，74—76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Learning to be more independent is a skill that will help you when you’re older. It can affect (影响) lots of areas of your life, from dealing ① ________ challenges to making decisions. [2]What is being independent? It means you should learn to look after yourself, make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life. [3]Being more independent has many benefits. Children and young people who are used to doing tasks by themselves are often willing to try new things, as well as cope (应对) better when things don’t go their way. Dr. Priya Nathwani, an expert, says, “As we grow up, it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves. This helps us to become more confident (自信的) about the world around us.” Being independent ② ________ helps to boost your self-esteem (增强自尊) and can make you feel less nervous. [4] “ Children can become more independent by trying new activities or solving problems by themselves,” says the expert. “Ask your parents or teacher to let you practice a skill on your own. If you don’t succeed for the ③ ________ time, try again.” So, think about something you’d like to do on your own and give it a go. Don’t feel pressure to do everything all at once. Start small and build confidence in your abilities. Being independent doesn’t mean you have to do everything alone. If you’re feeling worried or doing a difficult task, speak to someone you trust or ask for help. A big part of becoming more independent is having the confidence to know you are able to make decisions, try new things on your own and think for yourself. 46. What does being independent mean? (No more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________ 47. What is important as we grow up according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________ 48. What should you do if you’re feeling worried or doing a difficult task according to the fourth paragraph? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 51. Do you think you are independent in your life? What will you do if you want to become more independent? Please list at least two points. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It means you should learn to look after yourself, make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life. 47. It is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./To be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./Being able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves. 48. We should speak to someone we trust or ask for help. 49. ①. with ②. also ③. first 50. 孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或者靠自己解决问题而变得更加独立。 51. Yes, I do. I’ll ask my parents to let me practice new skills on my own and I’ll also ask for their advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独立的定义、独立带来的好处以及如何变得更加独立。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“It means you should learn to look after yourself, make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.”可推知独立的含义。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“As we grow up, it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.”可推知成长过程中重要的事。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you’re feeling worried or doing a difficult task, speak to someone you trust or ask for help.”可推知应对担忧或困难任务的做法。 【49题详解】 根据文章第1段“from dealing ① ________ challenges”可推知此处为固定搭配deal with，故填with；根据第3段语境，此处表示独立还能增强自尊，表递进，故填also；根据第4段“If you don’t succeed for the ③ ________ time, try again.”可推知为固定搭配for the first time，故填first。 【50题详解】 “Children can become more independent by trying new activities or solving problems by themselves”译为“孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或者靠自己解决问题而变得更加独立”。children译为“孩子们”，become more independent译为“变得更加独立”，by译为“通过”，trying new activities译为“尝试新活动”，solving problems by themselves译为“自己解决问题”。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合个人实际情况作答，需列出至少两点做法，言之有理即可。 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 52. 现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。 参考词汇：对……上瘾be addicted to；玩手机游戏play mobile games；社会实践活动social practice activities 写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I want to talk about mobile games. Nowadays, some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games. First, it wastes a lot of time and energy. Second, it is harmful to our health. Instead of playing mobile games, we can do many meaningful things. For example, we can read books, do sports or take part in social practice activities. Reading can open our eyes. Doing sports can make us strong. In a word, let’s stop playing mobile games and do something meaningful to make our life better. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1. 阐述沉迷手机游戏的危害：浪费时间精力、危害健康与学习； 2. 列举有意义的替代活动：读书、运动、社会实践； 3. 介绍各类活动带来的益处：开阔眼界、增强体质； 4. 发出倡议：放下手游，多做有意义的事； 确定人称：第一人称I、复数we 注意事项：要点齐全，词数 80-100 词，题目开头不计入总词数，禁止出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接固定开场，自我介绍并引出演讲主题手机游戏。 主体：点明当下部分青少年沉迷手游，分层说明两大不良影响，完成危害论述要点。提出替代方案，列举读书、运动、社会实践三类活动，分别说明读书、运动带来的好处，对应可选事情与活动意义要点。 结尾：总结全文，向全体同学发出倡议，使用演讲标准结束语收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：手游成瘾的危害 核心短语：be addicted to playing mobile games/waste time and energy/be harmful to health/lose oneself in mobile games/take up plenty of spare time/do harm to our body and schoolwork等 要点二：可供选择的有益活动 核心短语：read books/do sports/take part in social practice activities/do some reading/take exercise/join in social activities等 要点三：活动的意义 核心短语：open our eyes/make us strong/broaden our horizons/build up our bodies等 要点四：发出倡议 核心短语：stop playing mobile games/do something meaningful/give up mobile games/take part in valuable activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 姓名：_____________ 准考证号：_____________ 座号：_____________ 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. On weekdays. B. By bike. C. Near my home. 2. A. I will do my homework. B. I often watch TV. C. I was reading a book. 3. A. Never mind. B. Certainly, here you are. C. Hurry up. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Have a good time. B. Nothing serious. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Tina think of soap operas? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 7. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 8. Where is the boy’s dictionary? A. On the table. B. In his schoolbag. C. In the school. 9. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? A. She has too much stress at school. B. She often feels sleepy in class these days. C. She can’t communicate with her mother well. 10. How much is the dress today? A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 140 yuan. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11~13小题。 11. Who did Peter go to Mount Huangshan with during the spring break? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 12. What did Peter do there? A. He saw different birds. B. He took beautiful photos. C. He worked as a guide. 13. How long did Peter stay there? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。 14. How did Mike get the beautiful pictures? A. He bought them from someone else. B. He got them from a famous artist. C. He created them with an AI picture tool. 15. Why did the tool refuse to copy someone else’s pictures? A. Because something was wrong with the tool. B. Because the tool has rules to protect people’s works. C. Because the tool couldn’t understand the orders. 16. What kind of pictures does the girl want to make? A. Animal pictures. B. Plant pictures. C. Space pictures. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How old was Lucy when she began to learn about dance? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 18. How did Lucy improve her skills? A. By watching her mother’s dance show. B. By teaching young children to dance. C. By practicing for at least 2 hours every day. 19. Why did Lucy make dancing her job? A. Because she wanted to be healthier. B. Because it was her life dream. C. Because many schools needed teachers. 20. Where did Lucy teach young children to dance? A. In the city hall. B. At a primary school. C. At an art center. （五）听短文，填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Labor (劳动) Practice Activity When Last (21) _________. What * Helped clear out the rubbish along the river (22) _________. * Learned how to grow vegetables. * Helped the owner to pick fruits, such as pears and (23) _________. Benefits (益处) * Learned some farming skills and understood the value of hard work. * Realized it was a chance to (24) _________ our practical skills and team spirit. Feeling It was really an (25) _________ experience for us. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing ____1____. This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big ____2____ on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) ____3____ more than ten times. The area went ____4____ less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to ____5____ climate change. Antarctica is one of the ____6____ places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other ____7____ problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and ____8____ the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear ____9____ that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment ____10____ it is too late. 1. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly 2. A. effects B. reasons C. choices 3. A. grew B. reduced C. needed 4. A. among B. between C. from 5. A. accept B. support C. fight 6. A. hottest B. coldest C. driest 7. A. environmental B. historical C. cultural 8. A. speed up B. slow down C. leave out 9. A. memory B. difference C. warning 10. A. after B. before C. until 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A golden light covered the cornfields as the sun began to set. I wanted to rest, too. After saying goodbye to my friends, I walked back to the camp. Suddenly, I heard a voice behind me. “Photo, photo, photo,” said a little boy. I was tired and didn’t want to take more pictures, so I refused. But he kept following me, asking for a photo. Finally, I had an idea. I asked the boy to stand in the cornfield and pose (摆好姿势). But when I prepared to take the picture, he became shy and scared. No matter what I said, I couldn’t get the shot. Upset, I stopped trying. The boy looked embarrassed and alone. To cheer him up, I clapped (鼓掌) and said, “That was great! You were great!” His family gathered around, clapping and cheering. The boy smiled, and I took some pictures of that happy moment. The photo was better than I imagined because it came from the heart. I learned that when we focus on the present moment, we create something special. This experience taught me about seeing others, not just my own wants. The boy just wanted to be noticed. I saw the joy and simplicity (简单) in his life. Photography helps me connect with others and the world. It reminds me of what’s truly important. 11. Why did the writer refuse to take photos at first? A. Because he felt very tired then. B. Because he disliked the little boy. C. Because the boy looked impolite. D. Because it was too dark to take photos. 12. What happened when the writer prepared to take the boy’s photo? A. The boy ran away at once. B. The boy’s family stopped them. C. The boy felt shy and scared. D. The weather suddenly turned bad. 13. How did the writer cheer the boy up? A. He gave the boy some gifts. B. He told him some interesting stories. C. He sang songs for the boy. D. He clapped for him and encouraged him. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Taking photos makes people wealthy quickly. B. Paying attention to others brings special beauty. C. We should only care about our own feelings. D. Taking photos is just for fun and has no meaning. B Beat Extreme (极端的) Heat Extreme heat in summer is becoming more common and hurts many parts of our bodies. It can influence our daily life greatly. Come and learn to protect ourselves from extreme heat! Harmful Effects of Extreme Heat ◆It increases the risk of heatstroke (中暑). ◆Food goes bad easily. Eating bad food may cause a stomachache. ◆It increases the burden (负担) on your heart. The heart beats faster. ◆It may cause skin (皮肤) problems and sunburn. ◆You may feel tired and sleepy, and find it hard to concentrate on study or work. Tips for You ★Drink water regularly. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty to drink. Avoid sweet drinks or coffee. ★Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. ★Protect your skin. Wear loose (宽松的) and light-colored clothes. Go out with hats and sunglasses. ★Never leave yourself alone in a closed car. ★Try to have a rest in air-conditioned (装有空调的) places like malls and libraries. ●If you have signs of heatstroke, stop working and rest in a cool place at once. ●Stay calm and take it easy. 15. What’s the best time for outdoor activities on very hot days? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 16. What kind of drink is suitable (适合的) to drink when you are out in very hot weather? A. Water. B. Orange juice. C. Cola with sugar. D. Coffee. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Extreme heat can’t cause any skin problems. B. Stop working and rest if you have signs of heatstroke. C. It’s easy to concentrate on study in very hot weather. D. Wear dark-colored clothes when going out on very hot days. C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very long history. One important part of it is the four methods doctors use: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse (脉搏). Looking means doctors look at patients with great care. They check the face colour. If the face is yellowish, it might mean there’s a problem with the spleen (脾). The tongue is also important. They look at the tongue coating, how thick it is and its colour. For example, a thick, white tongue coating may show there’s too much dampness (湿气) in the body. Listening and smelling mean two parts. Doctors listen to patients’ voices. Are they weak or strong? They also listen to coughs to see if it’s a dry cough or a cough with phlegm (痰). And they smell patients’ breath and body smell. A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion (消化). Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions. They want to know about the symptoms (症状) patients have. They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps doctors understand the patient’s overall (全面的) health condition. Feeling is a skill. Doctors feel patients’ pulses. A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed. They also feel parts of the body, like the stomach, to see if there’s any pain or strange lumps. These four diagnostic (诊断的) ways work together. They help doctors find out what illnesses patients have and make good treatment plans. They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture. They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body. 18. What does the underlined phrase “tongue coating” mean in Chinese? A. 鼻腔 B. 舌苔 C. 印记 D. 穴位 19. Why do doctors ask patients about eating and sleeping habits? A. To understand patients’ feelings directly. B. To find out patients’ sleeping trouble. C. To check patients’ past serious illnesses. D. To know patients’ health condition better. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Strong voices show people are in poor health. B. A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed. C. People with digestion problems may have bad-smelling breath. D. Traditional Chinese doctors only use one way to check illnesses. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The good treatment plans of TCM doctors. B. Different kinds of common human physical illnesses. C. The long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Four diagnostic ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D Besides golden yellow, can gold show other colors? Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice? Yes and yes. Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry (纳米地球化学). Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou. He is a leading scientist in this research field. “Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology (纳米科技) and geochemistry (地球化学),” said Wan. Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth (十亿分之一) of a meter, while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view. You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields. But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s, Wan noted. One reason is that high-technology products, especially computers and smartphone chips (芯片), keep getting smaller but more powerful. “Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form (形成) and spread on Earth. Among them, particles (粒子) are one to 100 nanometers in size,” Wan said. That is much smaller than a human hair, which is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide. In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects (量子效应). For example, if gold is made just a few nanometers big, it can shine blue, purple or even red. Another example is water. When water is placed inside nano-sized holes, it can stay liquid (液态的) even under -40 ℃. Nanogeochemistry is important for space research. Wan’s team is studying the effects of high-speed impacts (撞击) on space bodies. This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the moon, Mars, and so on. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 23. What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2~3? A. How smartphone chips were invented. B. How tiny things form and spread on Earth. C. How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier. D. How geochemistry helps environmental protection. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Things in the nanoworld act strangely. B. Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research. C. Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometers big. D. Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hopeful but Challenging: the Future of Geochemistry B. Small but Powerful: the Importance of Nanogeochemistry C. Stories behind Science: Achievements of Technology in China D. The Beauty of Nature: Amazing Phenomena (现象) of the Nanoworld 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ants are tiny but amazing insects. They have a four-part philosophy (哲学). First, ants never give up. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. ____26____ What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go! Second, ants think winter all summer. You can’t be so naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering (收集) their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. ____27____ You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, they stay hopeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” ____28____ If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they’ll come out again if it is warm. They never lose hope. And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? ____29____ What an unbelievable philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy. ____30____ Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can. A. All that he possibly can. B. They keep looking for another way. C. In summer, you have to think about the storm. D. What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! E. And on the first warm day, the ants are out. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置。 31. We should care for old people. It’s o________ duty (责任) to make them feel warm and loved. 32. All the students enter the classroom to get r________ for the class when the bell rings. 33. Young teenagers should be taught to face the challenges and difficulties with great ________ (勇气). 34. Mom cares about my schoolwork very much. She often ________ (表扬) me for the progress I’ve made at school. 35. Safety comes first. Each student is supposed to ________ (出席；参加) the meeting to learn how to protect themselves from danger. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 regard, add, own, both, thousand, that, influence, over, practice, just Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China. It has a history of ____36____ of years. It involves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁), creating beautiful and expressive works of art. And it is loved by people all ____37____ the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its ____38____ beauty. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu; they were ____39____ as the great calligraphers in Chinese history, and few people were able to achieve their level of achievement. Therefore, many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) of calligraphic works in Chinese history. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and ____40____. The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can ____41____ the writing. Calligraphy is not ____42____ writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) which connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and ____43____ beauty to our life. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) bring more happiness to the festival. Today, calligraphy continues to be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many people, ____44____ in China and around the world. It serves as a bridge _____45_____ connects the past with the present, and a window through which one can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分，74—76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Learning to be more independent is a skill that will help you when you’re older. It can affect (影响) lots of areas of your life, from dealing ① ________ challenges to making decisions. [2]What is being independent? It means you should learn to look after yourself, make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life. [3]Being more independent has many benefits. Children and young people who are used to doing tasks by themselves are often willing to try new things, as well as cope (应对) better when things don’t go their way. Dr. Priya Nathwani, an expert, says, “As we grow up, it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves. This helps us to become more confident (自信的) about the world around us.” Being independent ② ________ helps to boost your self-esteem (增强自尊) and can make you feel less nervous. [4] “ Children can become more independent by trying new activities or solving problems by themselves,” says the expert. “Ask your parents or teacher to let you practice a skill on your own. If you don’t succeed for the ③ ________ time, try again.” So, think about something you’d like to do on your own and give it a go. Don’t feel pressure to do everything all at once. Start small and build confidence in your abilities. Being independent doesn’t mean you have to do everything alone. If you’re feeling worried or doing a difficult task, speak to someone you trust or ask for help. A big part of becoming more independent is having the confidence to know you are able to make decisions, try new things on your own and think for yourself. 46. What does being independent mean? (No more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________ 47. What is important as we grow up according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________ 48. What should you do if you’re feeling worried or doing a difficult task according to the fourth paragraph? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 51. Do you think you are independent in your life? What will you do if you want to become more independent? Please list at least two points. ________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 52. 现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。 参考词汇：对……上瘾be addicted to；玩手机游戏play mobile games；社会实践活动social practice activities 写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $