5.泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题（无听力音频）-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

5.泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试 →答案详见答案册P9 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)》 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1一20小题每题1分，21一25小题 每题2分，满分30分) 即 赶 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.Not really. B.Sounds fun！ C.Of course. 2.A.Sorry to hear that.B.That's all right. C.It doesn't matter. 3.A.It's wonderful. B.Neither of them. C.Pretty good. 4.A.Less than a week. B.Twice a week. C.About 800 kilometers. 5.A.Nothing special.B.I hope so. C.No problem. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new club. B.A painting class. C.A school trip. 7.How does Victor feel? A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Lonely. 8.Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack? A.Because they are expensive. B.Because they are too big. C.Because Jack has many of this kind. 9.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and parent. C.Seller and customer. 10.What does Lisa mean? A.Team Tiger is the best B.Teamwork is also important. C.It's hard to win a basketball game. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对 叔 话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11一13小题。 11.How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou? A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By train. 12.What's the weather like in Hangzhou these days? A.Rainy and windy.B.Sunny and hot. C.Cloudy and cool. 13.How much will Tom's family pay for their hotel stay in total? If you can teach an instrument or (24) events,and A.￥400. B.￥800. C.￥1,200. want to be volunteers,please call Mrs.Green.Let's make our 听第二段对话，回答第14一16小题。 community livelier and (25) with music! 14.What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her? 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.Playing with a robot. B.Doing her homework. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个 C.Preparing for her maths exam. 选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 15.What does Nancy hope for in the future? Kellen McMahan,age 9,wants everyone A.A robot to help with housework. at his school to know they are a valued part of B.A website to help with her maths. the group."No one wants to feel like they C.A computer to help with her writing. don't belong here,"he says.That's why,when 16.What can't Astribot do? he saw a 26 kid on the playground,he came up with Kellen's A.Cook food.B.Drive a car. C.Feed pets. Project for Belonging. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Kellen wanted to give something 27 to everyone at school to 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 remind them they're important.After talking with his parents and 17.Why do some students prefer small shops? teacher,he_28_on buttons((纽扣).He says,“I explained the A.Because they're less crowded. idea to my class.We had to plan it out 29 my school has over B.Because the prices are lower. 400kids.” C.Because they're closer to their homes. He and his classmates decorated()paper circles with kind 18.What should you do first when you go shopping? slogans(口号)30“You Belong Here！”They made the circles A.Check the wallet. B.Call some friends. into 31 using a machine and sent them to each classroom.He C.Make a shopping list. hoped that the buttons would help students 32 that they belong. 19.Why does the speaker suggest using a card? He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too. A.Because it's safer. B.Because it saves money. Kellen still sees people 33 the buttons on backpacks and C.Because it's more popular. clothes.He thinks they've made a difference.“I've observed(观察) 20.What does“smart shopping”mean? some of the kids interacting(相互影响)a bit more,”he says.“Ive A.Buying things at very low prices. seen the kids 34 seemed lonely before,and they're starting to B.Getting what you need at good prices. play with more people." C.Getting good things without paying. Today,Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas."You've (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息， got to be thoughtful about the people around you,"he says."It's a 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 good 35 to help someone out. A New Music Center 26.A.lively B.lonely C.friendly 27.A.strange B.expensive C.special Location It's(21) the community park. 28.A.decided B.kept C.enjoyed 29.A.although B.because C.until To help young people learn music and show their Aims 30.A.for B.with C.like (22) 31.A.buttons B.stars C.photos Offer free music classes every (23) 32.A.explain B.agree C.remember morning to children,and workshops to teenagers. Activities 33.A.bringing B.wearing C.leaving Local musicians will perform monthly in the big 34.A.when B.which C.who concert hall. 35.A.feeling B.training C.saying 中考试题汇编英语17 第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A When Paul Jackson was a boy,he lived near an old copper smelter(冶炼厂)which polluted the environment seriously.A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed( that someday he would make the land green again. While at college,he chose botany(植物学).He met a professor who was an expert in ecology(生态学).He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids.But his dream would not die.He kept thinking about it.One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting.For seven hours,he planted the seedlings. Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job,but most of them died.For fifteen years he did this. Once,when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder,Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.Freezing winds and terrible heat,landslides and floods and fires destroyed (his work time and time again. However,he kept planting. Very slowly,amazing things began to take place.Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees,grass and bushes.Many kinds of wildlife live here.Paul received many environmental awards.His hair turned white,but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working,no matter who criticizes you,no matter how long it takes,no matter how many times you fall. 36.What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A.To work at the copper smelter. B.To make the wasteland green again. C.To win an environmental award. D.To study the wildlife in the forest. 37.Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out"in Paragraph 3? A.Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B.Invited others to go out together. C.Walked out quickly and noisily. D.Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 18中考试题汇编英语 38.How did Paul react()when his young trees burned to the ground? A.He gave up planting from then on. B.He built a wall to protect them. C.He cried but continued planting. D.He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 39.What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts? A.The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B.Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C.The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D.All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. B This school year,the Service Stars community made a big difference.Kids,thank you for sharing your stories.What will you do next? Huson,9,New York My family and I collect handmade items(手工制品)from people and sell them at community events and the farmers'market.We've raised more than $8,000!Every cent is donated to village charities. Ella,12,California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.We worked hard and had a lot of fun.We made about 4,000 meals!Even kids can make a difference when we work together. Nora,11,New Jersey I researched the harms that idling （空转；未熄火)cars cause the environment and our health.I shared No my findings,leading to a no-idling rule dling at school.Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines.Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet. Amara,13,California I wanted a crosswalk(人行横道) on my street.I wrote to my town's leaders.They had meetings about the issue(议题).It took a while,buta crosswalk was added.Now my road is safer to cross.I completed one service project,and I hope to serve my community more. 40.Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community? A.Ella and her friends. B.Huson and his families. C.Amara and her brothers. D.Nora and her classmates. 41.From the passage,we can learn that A.Ella and Nora are both from California B.the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people's home C.Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk D.idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people's health 42.What do the four kids have in common? A.They are at the same age and have the same interests. B.They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C.They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D.They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. C Weigi,commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China.The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators（文人）were required to master.Besides Weiqi,they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu),painting(hua)and guqin playing(qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years,even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical records,the game,known as Yi in its early years,is said to have been invented by Yao().Seeing that his son had a bad temper(脾气)，Yao was rather worried.Sohe decided to find something that could help educate his son,and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple:using black and white stones( )two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board.The goal is to surround()a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent().Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image of a player holding a stone over the board,looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom(成语)，which means“unsure about making a move".The expression is still widely used today. With its development,Weiqi grew in popularity.Later,it spread to Japan,South and North Korea and Western countries. Today,it has become an international board game. 43.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A.The origin()of Weigi.B.The rules of Weiqi. C.The development of Weiqi.D.The popularity of Weigi. 44.What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move"mean in the fourth paragraph? A.观棋不语 B.举棋不定 C.出其不意 D.棋逢对手 45.What can we learn from the passage? A.Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B.Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old C.Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D.The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 46.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A.Science.B.Travel. C.Stories. D.Culture. 0 Nowadays,some companies around the world are now offering humanoid(human-like)robots.They are being designed()to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate(辩论)：Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are-machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives.In some countries,robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly.Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.Also,human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans.After all,the world is full of stairs(楼梯)， hallways,shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages.If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do.Just think of small,flat robot vacuums( 空吸尘器).They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.Can human-like robots also do this?Even if robots can be made into human-like ones,why do we limit()them to two legs and two arms?Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably?And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in.Why limit computational capacity()to what fits inside a single head? What's your opinion about robots'shapes? 47.According to the second paragraph,the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include DPeople feel closer to humanoid robots. 2Robots are widely used in the industrial field. 3Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. 4Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A.①②④B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 48.Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots A.cost a lot B.can't cry or laugh C.can't have conversations with humans D.can't always behave like us as we expect 49.What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A.Robots can't be made to look like humans. B.Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C.A robot should be designed with more arms,legs and heads. D.The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use. 50.What's the best title of this passage? A.The Development of Humanoid Robots B.A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots C.Should Robots Look like Humans? D.Different Robots,Different Services 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)》 Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away?The white-tailed deer can swim,run,hide and fight to stay out of trouble. In early April,fawns(baby deer)are born.After a few weeks, the doe(the mother deer)leaves her fawns to find food.51. The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators(掠食者). The fawns'camouflage(伪装；保护色)hides them in April's trees and golden grasses.52 In summer,the fawns'white spots disappear and never come back.In winter,their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow. When the deer see,smell or hear something suspicious( )they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.53. When a deer is chased into water,it knows what to do.It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part.54. The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded. 55. If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator,it will run in a zigzag(之字形)to get away.It runs in this way to confuse()the predator.If the deer ran straight,it would likely become a big meal. A.The leader will run,and the others will follow. B.She hides them in a bushy(灌木茂盛的)place. C.If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle(战斗)，itis wrong. D.There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E.In spring,the fawns'fur is brown with white spots. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分）》 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） (一)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写 在相应位置上。 56.Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture,and she has learned it s she came to China 5 years ago. 中考试题汇编英语19 57.The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w to fight against obesity(肥胖). 58.Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years.As a Chinese,I feel so （自豪的)of these achievements！ 59.-What happened to you yesterday afternoon? -I (跌落)off the electric bicycle.Luckily,I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 60.Community canteens()have become more and more popular in China,and they provide old people with (更健康 的)and cheaper dishes. (二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章 通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 wrong,when,middle,after,comfortable,energy,anything, either,move,wait Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories(卡路里). But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference.Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs(蛋白质和碳水化合物)right before exercising?No,that's not true,61. Take a look at when and how you should eat,before,after,or even during exercise. The calories in food provide the 62. you need for exercising.But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems.Exercising 63. blood from organs(器官）， including the stomach,to the muscles().So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion(消化)，which could make you feel 64. or sick.That's particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber,which take longer to digest than carbs.Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 65. two to three hours before starting exercise. Protein is easier to digest 66. exercise.If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal,it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite（食a欲).People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 67. food！ Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 20中考试题汇编英语 68. during exercise.But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit (from a carb-rich snack in the 69. However,experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet.What you eat matters more than 70. you eat. 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71一73小题每题2分，74一76小 题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后 的词数要求)。 [1]Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows(镂空雕刻)and clay flowers?This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain(通花瓷).It is from Chaozhou City,Guangdong Province.In 2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). [2]t(74)① about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows.The maker must plan carefully.If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack()during firing. [3]Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers,Ye Hao is a young inheritor(传承人)of the art.(5)As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong,he feels it is very important to master it.Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4]During a winter holiday,while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping,his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made."My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay.I didn't understand (74)2 he meant then,but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,Ye said.Moisture levels(度水平)in clay are important,as dry clay cracks easily. [5]Trying to be creative with the art,Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies.For example,he created a porcelain brooch (胸针)with a rose design.It was chosen(74)③ a souvenir(纪念品)by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province.He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show.He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 71.When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?(No more than 2 words) 72.What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large?(No more than 6 words) 73.How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph?(No more than 10 words) 74.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 76.There are many traditional art forms in our country.Which one do you like best?And why?Please list at least two reasons. 第三节写作（共一题：满分25分） 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面 情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正 在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions(负面情绪)”为题向广 大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确 处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance ↓ ↓ ◆What happened? communicate with other help solve the problems How did you deal with it? ◆take exercise avoid causing more trouble 写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.文中不得 出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数：80一100。 Learn to Deal with Negative EmotionsFirstly,reading is a source of endless happiness. Whenever I open an interesting storybook,I dive into exciting plots and forget my worries.Secondly,helping others makes me happy.Once,I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags. Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud. Finally,spending time with family is truly pleasant.On weekends,having a big dinner together and sharing our daily experiences always make me feel loved. Happiness hides in simple but precious moments-a good book,a kind act,or a family meal.These little joys make my life meaningful and colorful 5.泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BACAB 21.beside 22.talent 23.Saturday 24.organize/organise 25.happier 26-30 BCABC 31-35 ACBCA 36-39 BDCC 40-42ACB 43-46 ABCD 47-50 BDDC 51-55 BEACD 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了9岁的Kellen McMahan为了 让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体中备受重视的一 员，发起了一项名为“归属感计划”的故事。 26.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“No one wants to feel like they don't belong here'”可知，这个孩子可能感到不 被接纳或孤独，故选B。 27.C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“to remind them they're important'”可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传递重 要信息的特别的东西，故选C。 28.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，在与父母和老师 交流后，他决定选择制作纽扣。decide on意为“决定； 选定”，故选A。 29.B考查连词辨析。空后“my school has over400 kids”是空前“We had to plan it out'”的原因，用because 引导原因状语从句，故选B。 30.C考查介词辨析。根据上下文内容可知，“You Belong Here!”是口号的一个例子，故选C 31.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“he..on buttons'”可 知，项目核心是制作纽扣，故选A。 32.C考查动词辨析。根据上文“to remind them they're important'”可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感，故选C。 33.B考查动词辨析。根据空后“the buttons on backpacks and clothes'”可知，纽扣应是佩戴在物品上 的，故选B。 34.C考查关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 定语从句修饰先行词“the kids”,指人且在从句中作 主语，who符合语境，故选C。 35.A考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，帮助他人 会带来积极的内心感受，故选A。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Paul儿时目睹森林变荒地，立 誓复绿，坚持植树十五年，终让万亩荒地重现生机的 故事。 36.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed that someday he would make the land green again.”可知， Paul发誓让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然，故选B。 37.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job...”可知， 每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以sneaked out 应该是“偷偷溜出去”的意思，故选D。 38.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Paul broke down and cried..Then he got up and kept planting.”可知，Paul情 绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续播种，故 选C。 39.C细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据第五段中“Many kinds of wildlife live here.”可 知，这片区域如今有许多种野生生物。 根据第五段中“Paul received many environmental B awards.”可知，Paul变得很出名。但文中并未提及 他是否搬去了一个大城市。 根据第五段中“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees,grass and bushes.”可知，如今这里已 变成了一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛。 根据第四段中“Freezing winds and terrible heat,, landslides and floods and fires destroyed his work time 0 and time again.”可知，文中未提到所有的树被地震 灾害毁坏。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要是“服务之星”社团几个孩子分享 自己的故事。 40.A细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Ea,12, California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”可知， Ela和她的朋友们参加了帮助社区饥饿人群的活动， 故选A。 41.C细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据表格第二栏中“Ela,12,California”可知， EIla来自加利福尼亚州；根据表格第三栏中“Nora, 1l,New Jersey”可知，Nora并不是来自加利福尼 亚州。 根据表格第一栏中“Every cent is donated to village B charities.”可知，Huson和他家人筹集的钱被捐给 了乡村慈善组织。 根据表格最后一栏中“Amara,l3,California It took a while,but a crosswalk was added...I C completed one service project..”可知，Amara成功 完成了增设人行横道的服务项目。 根据表格第三栏中“..idling cars cause the 0 environment and our health.”可知，未熄火的车对环 境和人们的健康有害。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 42.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，几个孩子都 富有爱心，乐于为社区服务，故选B。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程。 43.A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介 绍围棋的起源，故选A。 44.B词义猜测题。根据上下文并结合语境可知，手持 棋子却不确定落在哪里对应成语“举棋不定”，故 选B。 45.C细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据第二段中“Weiqi has a history of over4,000 A years”可知，围棋有4000多年的历史。 B 文章未提及围棋“仅被老年人喜爱”。 根据最后一段中“With its development,Weiqi grew in popularity...Today,it has become an international board game..”可知，围棋在世界各地备受欢迎。 根据第三段中“The goal is to surround a larger total D area on the board.,.”可知，包围更大区域的棋手会 获胜。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 46.D文章出处题。本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和 发展历程，由此可知可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇 文章，故选D。 熟词生义 hold n.拿着；握住 所在句：The image of a player holding a stone over the board.. [生义1].容纳 The reading room can hold about 200 people at the same time.阅览室可以同时容纳大约200人。 [生义2]u.举行 We will hold a parents'meeting tomorrow. 明天我们要举行一场家长会。 D 【语篇解读】本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起 来像人类展开讨论。 47.B细节组合题。 原文 对应选项 第二段中“Research has shown ①人们感觉更亲近人 that people feel closer to human--like robots.” 形机器人 第二段中“Some experts say robots will be more effective at ③人形机器人能有效 such jobs if they look like 地服务人类 humans.” 第二段中“Also,human-like robots ④人形机器人能够适 suit environments that are designed for humans." 应人类环境 由此可知，①③④均符合题意，故选B。 48.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet.”可知，如果机器人长得像我们，那么我们可 能会期望它们的行为也会和我们一样，但现实不符预 期，故选D。 49.D观点态度题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的核心 观点是机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用途，故 选D。 50.C最佳标题题。根据全文及第一段中“Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are- machines?”可知，本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设 计得看起来像人类展开讨论，故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍白尾鹿的一些习性。 51.B根据上文母鹿外出觅食及下文树木和草帮小鹿躲 避危险可知，此处引出下文说明树木和草的作用。选 项B“她把它们藏在灌木丛中。”符合语境，故选B。 52.E根据下文“n summer...n winter..”可知，此处 提到不同季节白尾鹿的颜色。选项“春天，幼鹿的 皮毛是棕色的并带有白色的斑点。”符合语境，故 选E。 53.A根据上文“When the deer see.·,they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.”可知，此处 描述鹿群在收到信号后的行动。选项A“领头鹿先行 动，其他鹿则会跟上。”符合语境，故选A。 54.C根据上文鹿跑到水里游到最深的地方和下文鹿会 踢打直到捕食者死亡或游走可知，此处与捕食者的水 战相关。选项C“如果捕食者认为自己会赢得这场战 斗，那它就错了。”起到过渡和强调鹿对抗能力的作 用，符合语境，故选C。 55.D根据下文“If a deer is in a wide-open field..run in a zigzag to get away.”可知，此处提到让鹿避免麻烦的 方法。选项D“还有一种让鹿避免麻烦的方法。”符合 语境，故选D。 第四部分书面表达 第一节词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 56.since 57.weight 58.proud 59.fell 60.healthier (二)综合填空 【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了运动时何时进食、吃什么等 问题，纠正了一些常见的饮食误区，并给出了科学的饮食 建议。 61.either 62.energy 63.moves 64.uncomfortable 65.waiting 66.after 67.wrong 68.anything 69.middle 70.when 第二节阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了潮州通花瓷的精湛技艺及其 传承面临的困境，并通过95后青年叶吴的学艺历程、创 新尝试及生活化应用，生动展现了传统工艺与现代审美 理念的完美融合。 71.In2008 72.It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 73.By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture. 74.①takes②what③as 75.因为在广东掌握通花瓷技艺的人数越来越少，他感到 掌握它非常重要。 76.I like paper cutting best.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck.(答案合理即 可) 第三节 写作 1.主题：如何应对负面情绪 思路 点拨 2.人称：第一人称 写作 3.时态：以一般过去时为主 思路 第一段：表明写作意图，引出话题 写作 第二段：具体介绍这次经历，处理负面情绪的 提纲 方法和重要性 第三段：书写结语，倡导健康生活 One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone has negative emotions,and so do I.Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really disappointed and upset.I know it's normal,but we need to learn to deal with these feelings. To deal with these negative emotions,first,I communicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the morning.It helped me relax and regain energy. Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps solve problems.By talking to others,we can get solutions. Also,it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,they may lead to worse situations. Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life. 6.济宁市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-15(略) 16-18BDC 19-22 ADAB 23-26 DBAC 27-30 BCDC 一、听力选择（略）》 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一份陈佳的教育背景、工作经历、技能 和兴趣爱好的简历。 16.B细节理解题。根据“Education”部分中“2016 2020 Tianshan Veterinary College'”可知，2019年陈佳在 天山兽医学院学习，故选B。 l7.D细节理解题。根据“Work Experience”部分中 "2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital,Beijing'”可知，陈佳目前是一名兼职兽医，故 选D。 18.C推理判断题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据Hobbies部分中“Hiking,traveling, A reading animal science magazines”可知，陈佳 X 喜欢旅行。 根据Education部分中“2016一2020 B Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，陈佳学的 不是艺术。 根据Job Wanted部分中“volunteer for C wildlife protection programs”和“Special interests include pet care”可推知，陈佳对野 生动物保护项目感兴趣。 D 文中没有提到陈佳做关于动物的报告。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Rnabot CH-O3的功能和特 点，它是一款智能设备，可用于宠物监控。 19.A细节理解题。根据About this robot中“CH-03is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.It's small and can move around in your house..”可知， Rnabot CH-O3是一款可移动的机器人，故选A。 20.D细节理解题。根据About this robot中“CH-O3 saves videos on a memory card'”可知，Rnabot CH-O3可 以保存宠物的视频，故选D。 21.A细节理解题。根据About this robot中“What'sin the box'”部分可知，充电器是盒子里的内容之一，故 选A。 22.B细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据“Special point:Clear night-seeing ability”可知， A Rnabot CH-O3夜视能力很好，故A项不符合题意。 心 根据“Ways to connect:Wireless”可知，Rnabot CH-O3可以通过无线方式连接，故B项符合题意。 根据“It works well with iPhones and Android phones, C but not with computers..”可知，Rnabot CH-O3不能 与电脑一同工作，故C项不符合题意。 根据“山1,200和60,505 ratings”可知，505人 D 评论了该产品，而不是喜欢它的大约有505人，故 D项不符合题意。 综合上述分析，B项符合题意。 C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位母亲如何克服困难，给予失 明和残疾的儿子最好的生活。 23.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Born with blindness and disability,Jimmy depends completely on his mother" 可知，Jimmy离不开人，由此推知该词表示全天24小 时的照顾，故选D。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every day,Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support...to share happy moments." 知，Jimmy是通过他母亲的肩膀“看”世界的，故选B。 25.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood,meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，Jimmy在家时会和母亲 一起拜访邻居，故选A。 26.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中 "Being a mom,my life is different...but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful..”可知，故事主要强调母爱可以克服困难，故 选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文讨论了新德里猴子与人类共存的问题及 其解决方法。 27.B细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据第二段中“They..break into people's houses,and leave a mess..”可知，猴子将人的 家里弄得一团糟（不是动物园）。