20.威海市2024年初中学业考试英语试题-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

our books are not so boring any more when we are really in them.On the other hand,the deeper we understand what we learned,the better we are.All students from our school and our sister school hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 20.威海市2024年初中学业考试 答案速查 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 AFCDE 21-26 CBBCAA 27-33 CDAGBHF 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读选择 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pi is a special number'”可知，pi是一个特别的数字，故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pi is used to find the size of circles.”可知，pi被用来计算圆的大小，故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since pi is3.14,a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day.So on this day in 1988,he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies.”可知，在 1988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率，故选A。 4.C段落大意题。根据第三段中“Pi Day is celebrated in different ways..”可知，本段主要介绍了圆周率日的庆祝 活动，故选C。 5.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日， 故选C。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一些青春痘的相关事实。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.”可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故 选B。 7.C细节理解题。根据第六段中“While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil,this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.”可知，压力会导致 皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可能会导致更多的青春 痘，故选C。 8.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Unluckily,many ways are really just myths.”和第一段中“Also,many people continue to have pimples after teens.What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?”可知，第一 段讲述了人们对青春痘的普遍看法和做法，并结合 “Unluckily'”可推测上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误 的观点。“myths'”意为“Wrong thoughts.”,故选B。 9.A推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误 区，因此对有青春痘困扰的人帮助最大，故选A。 10.B篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关 于青春痘的问题；第二段至第六段分别解释不同的误 区，故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程。 l1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Li Bing,a local official,designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统 可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水量，故选A。 l2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Changqu Canal,also known as Baigi Canal,is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province.”可知，长渠，又称白起渠，位于湖北省 襄阳，故选A。 l3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Located in Xing'an county,Guangxi Province,Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago.It is the oldest canal in the world.It was built to transport things for the army.”可知，该段讲述了灵渠 建立的时间以及原因，故选B。 14.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Built in the14th century'”可知，姜席堰是四个灌溉系统中最年轻的，故 选C。 15.B推理判断题。文章介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工 程，展示了古代中国的智慧，故选B。 第二节：短文还原 【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。 16-20 AFCDE 第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守 则以及精彩之处。 21.C根据上文“We have a strict no-hunting policy”可 知，动物被保护，故选C。 22.B句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们 游览保护区。guide“导游”符合语境，故选B。 23.B句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。For“为了” 符合语境，故选B。 24.C句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。roup“团 队”符合语境，故选C。 25.A句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。此处 描述身高，tall符合语境，故选A。 26.A根据下文“Within an hour,the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own.”可知，游客们看到了小长颈鹿 的出生，故选A。 第二节：选词填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书有了奇怪 的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识 到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。 27-33 CDAGBHF 第三节：语法填空 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Alice White发起的一项活 动 一在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食， 从而明白健康与环境的关系。 34.haven'thad根据上文“Have you ever eaten something..”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是 many people,因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动 词用过去分词。 35.importance根据“believes in the..”可知，需要名 词。importance“重要性”符合句意。 36.preparing介词in后接动名词形式。 37.turned根据上文“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.”可知，时态是一般过去时。 38.their根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词。 39.how根据下文“to improve the earth'”可知，知道怎么 做，使用疑问词how。 40.will be根据上文“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将 来时，will be符合句意。 41.more句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的 信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问 wwu.schoolyard.com。了解更多关于这个校园的信 息，使用比较级more符合语境。 第四节：完成句子 42.There are lots of a lot of many/a number of plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 43.Some(of them)were built over/more than 300 years ago. 44.They're warm in winter and cool in summer. 45.When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing them/fixing them up. 46.An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could were able to build the seaweed houses. 47.I think it's/it necessary to carry forward the old art traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/ traditional skill is necessary. 第三部分：书面表达 第一节：阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、类型以及 应对方法。 48.People who are about the same age as you. 49.Good and bad peer pressure./Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure. 50.Why peer pressure works/Why peer pressure influences you/Why people have peer pressure/The reasons why you feel peer pressure 51.Walk away./Say no and walk away./Refuse it and walk away./Don't talk about it anymore. 52.Yes,he is.Because he wants to be accepted by his peers./Because he doesn't want to stand out./Because he is afraid others will make fun of him. 53.1My friend studied better than me.I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her.So I tried my best to study hard every day.Now,I have made great progress. 2Some of my friends got their ears pierced.They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced.I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules. 第二节：写作 54.One possible version: Hi,Joe.I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famous Chinese idiom.In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.We'll become better because we make a good friend. I didn't have a clear goal and used to give up easily, but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy.Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day.To make her dream come true,she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I go through a hard time,I will think of Cindy It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream.Later,I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself. All in all,I think everyone should choose friends wisely.A good friend is really helpful to you. 21.泰安市2024年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BACBC 11-14 CDBA 15-17BCC 18-21 DBAB 22-25 DACD 26-30 BDACE 3 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“动物友好型”邮递员 Cristiano在工作中通过特定的方式与遇到的狗建立友谊， 并且在生活中尽力救助其他动物的故事。 1.A根据上文“Do dogs like postmen'？Many people believe not”可知，下文解释人们不相信的原因，often “经常”符合语境，故选A。 2.B根据下文“the‘Animal-.friendly Postman’”可知，他 被称为“动物友好型邮递员”。be known as'“被称为；作 为…而出名”，是固定短语，故选B。 3.A句意：多年来，他一直和在工作中遇到的狗交朋友。 meets“遇见”符合语境，故选A。 4.C根据下文“the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him”可知，此处指获得狗的信任不 容易，tust“信任”符合语境，故选C。 5.C根据上文“First,he greets the dog.Then,he lets the dog sniff his hand from a proper distance.”可知，此处指 用这种方法可以让狗狗更了解他，熟悉他。in this way “用这种方法”符合语境，故选C。 6.B根据上文“the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him”可知，此处指他越来越靠近 狗。closer“更近的”符合语境，故选B。 7.A根据下文“He has been around dogs since he was a cild.”可知，此处指他家里有几只狗和猫。狗和猫为 可数名词，用afew,故选A。 8.C根据上文“He has been around dogs since he was a child..”可知，此处指这也许可以解释为什么狗欢迎他， 故选C。 9.B句意：他向邻居的猫、兔子和所有其他种类的动物 问好。say hello to sb.“向某人问好”，故选B。 10.C句意：事实上，开一家自己的动物收容所是他的梦 想。dream“梦想”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国加州的少女Elle Gianelli通过“袜子项目”给疗养院的老人们带去欢乐和 温暖的故事。 l1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Elle Gianelli,a teenager from California,USA,has a special connection with her grandmother.That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.”可知，是她与祖母的 特殊关系激发了Ee给老人们带去欢乐和温暖，故 选Co 12.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home.She hopes to let them know they're not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知，Elle 是想告诉老人，他们并不孤单，有人在想着他们，故 选D。 l3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Elle also invites her family,friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks..”可知，她的家人、朋友和排球队队友 都帮Ele送袜子，故选B。 14.A最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美 国加州的少女Elle Gianelli通过“袜子项目”给疗养院 的老人们带去欢乐和温暖。所以“一个女孩给老人带 来温暖”作为本文标题最合适，故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了参与地球日的三种方式。20.威海市2024年初中学业考试 ◆答案详见答案册P37 英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟满分：80分) 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）》 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A 倒 Pi is a special number that goes on forever.The symbol for this special number is a Greek letter"".To keep the math simple,we say is 3.14.Pi is used to find the Pi Pie size of circles.Pi is always the same no matter how small or big the circle is. Because it is so special,someone thought of celebrating it.Since pi is 3.14,a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day.So on this day in 1988,he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies.Later,more math and science lovers celebrated Pi Day on March14 th each year.On November26th,20l9,Pi Day was recognized(正式认定)as the International Day of Mathematics. Pi Day is celebrated in different ways.There are games in which people try to memorize as many decimal places(小数点后位数)as they can.There are pie-eating contests..Then,at3:l4p.m.,there 蜜 are special events.For example,people get free pies at some parties. Today,pi is not just a number. 1.What is pi in this passage? A.A circle. B.A pie. C.A number. 2.What is pi used for? A.Keeping the circles small. B.Finding the size of circles. C.Helping memorize the number. 3.When was pi first celebrated? A.On March 14th,1988. B.On March 14th,2019. C.On November 26th,2019. 4.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? 拟 A.How people memorize pi. B.How people get free pies. C.How people celebrate Pi Day. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.A special festival. B.A math symbol. C.Pi and Pi Day. 小 DAlmost everybody has had pimples().It is a normal part of growing up.When kids reach teens,their bodies experience many changes.During this period,most teenagers often develop pimples. Also,many people continue to have pimples after teens.What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?Unluckily,many ways are really just myths. Many people believe that popping()pimples is the best way.Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain,or even probably turn into an illness.For that reason,doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. 3Also,do you think that washing your face often will be helpful?Of course,it is a good idea,but washing your face too much could make the skin painful,making the pimples even worse. 4Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up()can help lower the chance of developing pimples.In fact,some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples.As a result,not all of them are bad for you. 5Along with make-up,people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples.The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples.Even so,both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin. 6Another myth is that stress can cause pimples.Stress comes in many forms,like a big exam at school or problems with friends.While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil,this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples. 6.What's the doctors'advice on popping pimples? A.People should do it. B.You'd better not do it. C.It's the best way to do it. 7.According to Paragraphs 3-6,what might cause pimples? A.Washing face. B.Eating a candy. C.Extra oil created on the skin. &.What's the meaning of the underlined word“myths”？ A.Proper ways. B.Wrong thoughts. C.Normal problems. 9.Who can get help most from the passage? A.People who have trouble with pimples. B.Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C.Students who have much stress on exams. 10.What's the structure of this passage? B ②③④⑤6 ③④⑤6 中考试题汇编英语73 Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom.Some of its inventions continue to influence us today.Four Chinese irrigation sites()were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures(世界灌溉工程遗产).Let's take a look at these amazing sites. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures.More than 2,000 years ago,Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River.Li Bing,a local official,designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal Changqu Canal,also known as Baiqi Canal,is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province.It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers().It was later used for irrigation-in fact,it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu(20 square km)of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing'an county,Guangxi Province,Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago.It is the oldest canal in the world.It was built to transport things for the army."It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,"according to the Travel China Guide.It also turned Xing'an into an agriculturally(农业地)developed area. Jiang-Xi Dam The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province in fact includes two dams-the Jiang and Xi dams.Built in the 14th century,it improved life for local people for centuries.It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection. 11.Which was built to fight against water? A.Dujiangyan. B.Changqu Canal. C.Lingqu Canal. 12.Which is true about Changqu Canal? A.It is also called Baiqi Canal. B.It is still important for the army. C.It was first built for the farmland. 13.What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A.Why and how it was built. B.When and why it was built. C.When and how it was built. 14.Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system? A.Dujiangyan B.Lingqu Canal. C.Jiang-Xi Dam. 74中考试题汇编英语 15.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To give advice on controlling the water. B.To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world. C.To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使 用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack!Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream?Well,ice cream,of course... but wait.Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals.16. But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach! 17. Snacks such as nuts,fruit,low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.These snacks have important nutrients(营养成分). 18. A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.But after a while,you may feel uncomfortable,sleepy or unable to focus on anything.But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you.Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs.19. Your body can digest()that kind of sugar very quickly.Then you get a sudden increase in sugar,and shortly after that you fall asleep.Foods with added sugar also don't have many nutrients. 20. So when you want to eat a snack,be wise! A.Eating a snack isn't a bad thing. B.Eating snacks is bad for your health. C.Snacks with lots of sugar,salt and fat are unhealthy. D.But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E.You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F.If you want to eat between meals,choose something healthy. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）》 阅读下面海报，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Angalia Nature Reserve(保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe.We have a strict no-hunting policy(禁止狩猎政 and all animals are 21 by our workers.Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate.They should hire()a trained 22 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route.23 your safety,do not anger the animals.Two years ago,a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer.Last year,baby wolves joined the 24 on a hunt.You may catch them in action again！ You will not miss the giraffes.They are almost six meters 25 and they tower over the other animals.Several months ago,visitors saw the 26 of a baby giraffe.Within an hour,the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve.Don't miss this unforgettable sight. 21.A.found B.caught C.protected 22.A.keeper B.guide C.tourist 23.A.From B.For C.About 24.A.pair B.crowd C.group 25.A.tall B.high C.long 26.A.birth B.death C.mark 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次， 有一个多余选项。 A.trouble B.laughed C.poems D.printed E.happily F.valuable G.directly H.stop Sarah loved reading books.She loved reading novels and 27. One day,a small book came in the mail.It was for Sarah.The book looked very different.It was 28. on golden paper.It was about a magical place.Strange things happened there.One example from the book was about a boy who could control people.In one scene,he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book.She read it all the time.Then something strange happened to her.The book gave Sarah a special power.She could control other people.She was like the boy in the book.During one exam,she made her friend tell silly jokes.Her friend got in 29. She wanted to play more tricks on people.After school,Sarah did not go home 30. She went to the local store.There she made people fall down.She made the kids run around and around.She 31. loudly.But she caused many problems to others. After that,she left and started to walk home.She saw her basketball coach.He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way.She must 32. him!She used her power to control him.She didn't make him walk until the bus left.She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day.It was more 33. to help people than play jokes on them. So,she put a limit()on how she used her power.She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?Many people 34. (not have)the pleasure of this experience.Alice White,the owner of a restaurant,set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 35. (important)of people knowing where their food comes from.Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 36.(prepare)the foods that they grew.She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.With the help of teachers,students and community volunteers,she 37. (turn)a parking lot into a garden.At the same time,she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen.There the students could prepare food and share meals with 38. （they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week.They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening.They also know 39.to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables.Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 40. (be)a garden in every school.She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 41.(much)about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school,visit www.schoolyard.com. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 悦悦在向外国朋友介绍山东省非物质文化遗产—海草房(seaweed house)。 42.威海有很多海草房。 43.其中一些建于300多年前。 44.它们冬暖夏凉。 45.上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。 中考试题汇编英语75 46.一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 47.我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Peer Pressure What peer pressure is Peers are people who are about the same age as you.Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something.You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good.You might do something good for you,for others,or for the environment. Bad peer pressure Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn't do.For example,it might be something that goes against rules,something dangerous,or something bad for your health.It might also be something that goes against your values,or what you believe is good or right. D DIf a friend tries to pressure you to do something,you might feel you should do it to please your friend.You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. 2People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way.Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Make decisions when you feel peer pressure Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: Could I get into trouble for doing this? Might doing this hurt myself or another person,or hurt someone's feelings? Does this go against my values? Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family,teachers,or others find out about it? If you answer "yes"to any of these questions,you are feeling bad peer pressure.If people keep pressuring you,say,"I do not want to talk about it anymore."Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 48.Who are peers?(答案不超过9个词) 76中考试题汇编英语 49.What kinds of peer pressure are introduced in the passage?(答案不超过7个词) 50.Please fill the▲with a proper subtitle(小标题).（答案不超过7个词） 51.What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure?(答案不超过6个词) 52.Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes.Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes,but no one has told him he should.Is Mike experiencing peer pressure?Use evidence(证据)from the passage to support your answer..(答案不限 词数) 53.Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure..(答案不限词数) 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54.英国学生Jo在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起 讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： (1)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； (3)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ☑Reply ●● Hi,Joe.I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famous Chinese idiom. 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