Unit 1 单元测试 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年译林英语九年级上册 Unit 1 单元测试 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分) ( ) 1. —Look at this desk. It's tidy and organized. Whose is it? —It must be Ruth's. She always keeps her things _______. A.in secret B.in person C.in order D.in trouble ( ) 2. Over the years, the little shy kid has grown into _______ boy with a good sense of humour. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. Everyone in the team hopes to win, and no one wants to let the whole team _______. A. down B. off C. away D. out ( ) 4. —Would you like coffee or tea? —_______. I just want some water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( ) 5. The athlete kept training every day, and his hard work______ — he won first place in the race. A. showed off B. took off C. put off D. paid off ( ) 6. —Climbing Mount Qomolangma can be difficult and dangerous. —Yes, it is a real ______. That's why climbers need training and experienced guides. A. chance B. promise C. challenge D. innovation ( ) 7. You can only take one book at a time ______ this storybook ____ that magazine. A. neither; nor B. either…or… C. both; and D. not only; but also ( ) 8. It is said that a robot became the _______ of the running race. It was the first to cross the finishing line. A. publisher B. singer C. manager D. winner ( ) 9. You look much better in white. This colour really ______ you. A. suits B. controls C. produces D. scares ( ) 10. Even a small act of ______, like giving seats to the weak on the bus, can make a difference. A. illness B. business C. kindness D. sadness ( ) 11. —Helen's _______ have improved a lot since she followed a clear study plan. She got an "A” in the last exam. —That sounds great. A. manners B. hobbies C. dreams D. studies ( ) 12. Susan focuses too much on the negative side, but her brother is the ______. He always sees the glass as half full rather than half empty. A. symbol B. opposite C. balance D. cause ( ) 13. I'm sure _______ David is an honest man. I've known him for ten years. A. that B. how C. what D. which ( ) 14. Team members are likely ______ with each other when they share the same goal. A. cooperate B. cooperating C. to cooperate D. cooperated ( ) 15. —I heard that the rocket launch (发射) failed because of a small mistake —It shows that _________. A. like father, like son B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. give a man a fish and you feed him for a day 二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) Have you ever heard of lawyers who help pets? In Chengdu, there is such a lawyer called Cui Can. One day, Cui was working with his cat by his side. Suddenly, he 16_____ an idea. "Pets have been part of our lives. Why not use what I've learned to help 17_____ ?" he thought. Cui started to focus on pet-related cases. It was a 18_____ that few lawyers would make. "Working as a pet lawyer is 19_____ and I often work long hours, but I think it is worth it," Cui said. He is 20_____ and careful when dealing with each case. He 21_____ gives up when he meets difficult problems, 22_____ , he remains calm and tries his best to solve them. So far, he has 23_____ helped many pet owners in need. In one case, a young man's dog died in an animal hospital. The man was very 24_____ because he had kept the dog since high school. Cui said that the man didn't want any money. "He just wanted to know the reason behind it and hear someone say sorry." Cui 25_____. Cui communicated with the hospital patiently. In the end, the hospital said sorry openly, and the young man was 26_____ . He thanked Cui for fighting for his 27_____. To help more pets and pet lovers, Cui set up the Pet Legal Alliance in March 2025. At first, only a few people joined the group, 28_____ now it has attracted over 1,000 lawyers For Cui Can, 29_____ is more important than protecting pets and bringing justice to them. As he says, pets are our 30_____ and family. With more warm-hearted people like him, we believe pets will live in a safe and warmer world. ( ) 16. A. searched for B. gave up C. came up with D. carried on with ( ) 17. A. me B. her C. him D. them ( ) 18. A. treatment B. shape C. discussion D. choice ( ) 19. A. simple B. tough C. common D. peaceful ( ) 20. A. patient B. humorous C. outgoing D. naughty ( ) 21. A. often B. also C. almost D. never ( ) 22. A. Already B. Again C. Instead D. Therefore ( ) 23. A. successfully B. hardly C. closely D. differently ( ) 24. A. glad B. sad C. pleased D. proud ( ) 25. A. explained B. imagined C. translated D. warned ( ) 26. A. curious B. scared C. grateful D. crazy ( ) 27. A. records B. rights C. reforms D. rules ( ) 28. A. if B. so C. or D. but ( ) 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. Everything ( ) 30. A. classmates B. friends C. hosts D. presidents 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分) A To spread traditional Chinese folk arts, No. 5 Middle School is holding a Folk Art Festival. The activity has introduced four traditional folk arts and done a survey among 200 students. The performers (表演者) use long poles (杆) to control a huge dragon-shaped model, making it move The performers need strength and good body balance Dragon Dance and more importantly, they must work as a team. People use scissors to cut out patterns from red paper. This skill requires you to be clever with your hands and you need to be careful and have much patience. This is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. People use a soft brush to write on paper, paying attention to every stroke (笔画). This art requires great patience. You must stay calm and practise a lot. The performers stand behind a white screen with light shining on it. They use leather puppets to give performances while telling stories. It brings together hard work, voice acting and storytelling skills. Which folk art are you most excited to learn about? (A survey of 200 students) Dragon Dance 35% Paper-cutting 28% Shadow Puppetry 22% Chinese Calligraphy 15% ( ) 31. According to the text, what do paper-cutting and Chinese calligraphy have in common? A. Both need a brush. B. Both require patience. C. Both are done on red paper D. Both take a short time to learn. ( ) 32. Which folk art is best for Li Le to learn? Li Le: "I am creative and good at telling stories, and I have experience in voice acting." A. Dragon dance. B. Paper-cutting. C. Chinese calligraphy. D. Shadow puppetry. ( ) 33. How many students want to learn about Chinese calligraphy? A. 15 B. 22 C. 30 D.70 B From AI-powered data platforms (数据平台) to drones (无人机) flying across the sky, young farmers in China are changing modern farming. Wang Huan, 21, grew up in a farming family in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province. He can still remember the hard work connected with traditional farming. "Back then, my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing hard farm work in the hot sun. It felt like the work would never end," he said. For Wang, now a skilled drone pilot, drone technology has brought about a great change to his farm work. He said that a drone can spread 2 tons of fertilizer (肥料) in just over a day, while the same amount of work used to take 3 people 4 to 5 days to finish. Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools. Similar stories are happening across China's countryside. More and more young people are returning to their villages to improve farming, using smart machines and digital technology. They are building a better future for rural (农村的) areas. ( ) 34. What did Wang Huan think of traditional farming? A. Simple. B. Heavy. C. Smart. D. Relaxing. ( ) 35. Why does the writer use numbers in paragraph 3? A. To show how hard Wang works B. To show how much fertilizer a drone can carry C. To show Wang is good at using a drone. D. To show drones help save time and effort. ( ) 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Huan can use more than one type of farm tool. B. Wang Huan is the first drone pilot in Shanxi. C. More young people are leaving the countryside. D. Drones are the best farm tools. ( ) 37. Which is the best structure of the text? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ C Sam woke his father up early, full of excitement. It was Father's Day. Every year on this day, Dad would spend some quality time with Sam. Last Father's Day, they had watched a football match. "What adventure shall we go on today?" Sam asked at breakfast. "Maybe we can take a roller coaster ride." Dad suggested. "Or go see the new superhero film!" Sam said happily. Just then, the phone rang. Sam heard Dad say, "Right now?" Then he paused and added, "Stay calm. I'll be right there." Sam's heart sank. He could guess what was coming. Sure enough, Dad said, "I'm sorry. but I have to go to the zoo." "But it's Father's Day!" Sam cried. "We always spend this day together." "I know," Dad replied, "but this is my job, and I have to be responsible (负责的)for it. Sam felt sad. Dad asked, "Why don't you come with me?" Sam was surprised, but quickly agreed. He had never seen what Dad was like at work. Arriving at the zoo, Sam saw a zookeeper and some nurses waiting nervously there. A panda was lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. "This is my patient," Dad said to Sam. Then he gave the panda some medicine and comforted her gently. An hour later, a baby panda was born. Everyone cheered. There was no roller coaster or superhero film, but Sam got something special. He finally understood what Dad meant by "being responsible" — once we choose a job, it becomes our duty, and we must take it seriously. ( ) 38. Why did Sam wake his father up early? A. It was time for breakfast. B. The football match was about to start. C. His father was going to be late for work. D. He couldn't wait to spend the day with his father. ( ) 39. What do we know about Sam from the underlined sentence? A. He had a heart problem. B. He was worried about his father's work. C. He felt sorry for waking his father up so early. D. He realised his plans for the day might not work out. ( ) 40. What is Sam's father's job most likely to be? A. A zookeeper. B. A football player. C. An animal doctor. D. A guide. ( ) 41. What did Sam learn from his father? A. Changes run faster than plans. B. We must be responsible for our work. C. We should always keep our promises. D. Helping others is more important than having fun. D Is personality only a human thing? Scientists have found that animals also have their own personalities. And their personalities can influence their life. Naruto was a white-lipped peccary. White-lipped peccaries are similar in appearance to pigs but are covered in dark hair. In his group of 17 peccaries, Naruto was the youngest male member. These peccaries were kept in a university in Brazil. Later, scientists planned to release them into the wild. Before that, the scientists prepared a simple personality test for every peccary. The test was designed to see whether peccaries' personalities would affect their survival in the wild. They recorded the animals' daily behaviours and learned about their personalities. They found that some were aggressive(好斗的) and brave, while others were friendly, curious and shy. Naruto was the loneliest and one of the least social members in the group. The scientists worried that he might have trouble surviving in the wild. "He was always the last one to get food, so he became much thinner than his partners," said one of the scientists. After being sent to the wild, Naruto still preferred to stay alone most of the time rather than stay with his group. Unluckily, within less than one year, people found him seriously injured (受伤). Soon after, he died. Quite the opposite, other peccaries always stayed together as a big family. They looked after each other and stayed away from danger. Surprisingly, their group grew bigger with ten new babies and lived a happy life in the wild. Personality is not just a human thing. In the animal world, being social may give animals a better chance to survive ( )42. Which question is answered in paragraph 2? A. How long do peccaries live? B. How do peccaries find food? C. What do peccaries look like? D. What do peccaries live on? ( )43. What does the underlined word "release" mean? A. Look after. B. Live with. C. Set … free. D. Keep … clean. ( )44. Which of the following can best describe Naruto? A. Outgoing and friendly. B. Brave and curious. C. Social and active. D. Lonely and shy. ( )45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Personality matters to animals B. How to take care of peccaries C. Naruto: the strongest peccary D. Why animals should live in the wild 四、填空(每小题1分,满分10分) A.根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。 46. It's important for teenagers to learn some basic _________(社交的) skills. 47.Each _________ (乘客) needs to check their own things before getting off. 48. My uncle finally got an important __________(职位)in the big company. 49. He_______ (提到) your opinion in his speech, but he didn't explain it clearly. 50. The man often tells stories to his young _______ (儿子) to teach him to be kind and honest. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. The driver was so ________(care) that he caused a terrible traffic accident. 52. Students ________ (suppose) to keep quiet in the library and take good care of library books. 53. As a ________ (manage), Mr. Brown shows respect for his workers and values their different opinions 54. Scientists have succeeded in ________(develop) new ways to protect our environment. 55. —Do you think David and Lisa can make good doctors? —Yes. I think both David and Lisa (be) ________suitable. I have confidence in their abilities. 五、完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分) 56.在团队工作中，每位成员都要承担不同的任务 Every team member needs ______________________________________________in group work. 57.尽管这座城市发展迅速，但这座古塔依然保持着宁静。 Though the city has developed fast, the old tower _______________________________________. 58.以温和友好的方式指出他人的问题很有礼貌 It's very polite__________________________________ others’ problems in a gentle and friendly way. 59.这位老人总是用简单的话语把他的生活经验传授给孩子们。 The old man always _______________________________ children in simple words. 60.我们应该足够勇敢，在课堂上表达自己的想法，并和同学们讨论。 We should be brave enough to ______________ in class and discuss them with our classmates. 六、阅读表达 A.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每小题2分,满分10分) From the wallpaper's colour you choose to the furniture (家具) you buy, your home says a lot about your personality. Besides, the way you manage housework can also show what type of person you are According to a website, there are two groups based on dish washing habits - those who wash the dishes right away and those who allow the dishes to pile up. The two groups have different personalities and processes for managing tasks. Anita Chlipala, a family therapist, says that people who wash dishes right away value order and cleanliness. They feel relaxed and peaceful in a clean home. Some of them might have grown up in a family where they had to wash the dishes before relaxing. Different from them, dish-pilers might choose to relax first. They may think other matters are more important than housework. And they might simply prefer efficiency. Piling up dishes allows them to wash all of them at once. However, letting dishes pile up can make the kitchen messy. It's not tidy and healthy. To avoid this, dish-pilers should do a quick clean-up daily and a deeper one weekly. At the end of the day, there's no "right" way to deal with dirty dishes. What's important is to find what works best for you and your family. Whether you wash them right away or save them for a satisfying clean-up moment, communicating with the ones you live with is necessary. It can help keep your relationships from becoming worse. 61. What groups are mentioned in the second paragraph? __________________________________________________________ 62. How do people who wash dishes right away feel in a clean home? __________________________________________________________ 63. What might dish-pilers choose to do first? __________________________________________________________ 64. How can dish-pilers avoid making the kitchen messy? __________________________________________________________ 65. Why is it necessary to communicate with the ones you live with? __________________________________________________________ B.阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。(每小题1分,满分10分) In April, a Chinese children's picture book illustrator (插图画家)named Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award . It is known as the "Nobel Prize of children's literature". Cai is the first Chinese illustrator to receive the honour. "I hope the award can (66) e________ more people to create excellent picture books for children," she said. Cai is a (67)b________ picture book artist. She has loved painting since she was a child. She knows how to use her (68) i________ to turn simple stories into colourful and lively pictures. What makes her works special is that they are a (69) m________ of traditional Chinese culture and modern creativity. Her works not only show the beauty of China but also pass on (70) p________ feelings like hope and love for life. Now Cai is in her eighties, but she is still (71) e________ and spends most of her time painting. She hopes to create books for children aged 0 to 3."It will be difficult, but I (72) s________ want to try. Someone has to doit for the little ones," she said. She is also (73) c________ creating a series of picture books about her childhood memories. "I grew up listening to my grandmother's stories, and my works are deeply (74) i________ by them," Cai said. "I will keep working to high (75) s________ to create better works. I will never let down the children who love my books," she added with a warm smile. 七、书面表达(满分20分 假设你是李华，你市英文广播电台正在招募英语小主持人参与周末特别节目Teen Voice。请根据以下提示写一封英文自荐信，向负责人Mr. Smith推荐自己 Host Wanted Our new programme Teen Voice is looking for a host. Do you love singing? Are you good at hosting in English? 要求: 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范; 2. 90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。 Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案及解析 一、单项选择（1-15） 1. C解析：in order 整齐有序；in secret 秘密地；in person 亲自；in trouble 陷入麻烦。前文桌子整洁，说明她总把物品整理整齐。 2. A解析：boy 辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；grow into a boy 长成一个男孩。 3. A解析：固定搭配 let sb down 使某人失望。全队每个人都想赢，没人想让团队失望。 4. B解析：neither 两者都不；问句提供咖啡、茶两种饮品，答句只要水，两者都不要。both 两者都；either 任意一个；all 三者及以上全部。 5. D解析：pay off 得到回报；show off 炫耀；take off 起飞 / 脱掉；put off 推迟。日复一日的训练有了回报，他赢得第一名。 6. C解析：challenge n. 挑战；chance 机会；promise 承诺；innovation 创新。攀登珠峰难度大、危险，是真正的挑战。 7. B解析：either…or… 要么… 要么…，二选一；句意：一次只能拿一本书，这本故事书或者那本杂志。 8. D解析：winner 获胜者；publisher 出版商；singer 歌手；manager 经理。机器人第一个冲过终点，是赛跑冠军。 9. A解析：suit （颜色、穿搭）适合；control 控制；produce 生产；scare 使害怕。白色很衬你。 10. C解析：kindness 善意；illness 疾病；business 生意；sadness 悲伤。公交车让座是微小的善意举动。 11. D解析：studies 学业；manners 礼仪；hobbies 爱好；dreams 梦想。制定清晰学习计划后考试拿 A，学业进步。 12. B解析：opposite 相反的人；symbol 象征；balance 平衡；cause 原因。苏珊总看消极面，她弟弟截然相反，永远乐观。 13. A解析：宾语从句陈述语义，不缺成分，用 that 引导，无实义。 14. C解析：固定搭配 be likely to do sth 有可能做某事。拥有共同目标的队员会互相配合。 15. B解析：a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；小失误导致火箭发射失败，匹配句意。 二、完形填空（16-30） 16. C come up with 想出（主意） 17. D them 指代复数名词 pets 18. D choice 选择；很少律师会选择专攻宠物相关案件 19. B tough 艰难的；后文长期加班，说明这份工作辛苦 20. A patient 耐心的；与 careful 并列形容处理案件 21. D never 从不；遇到难题从不放弃 22. C Instead 相反；不放弃，反而冷静解决问题 23. A successfully 成功地；已经成功帮助许多有需求的宠物主人 24. B sad 伤心；狗狗从小陪伴，离世后主人十分难过 25. A explained 解释；崔灿向别人说明当事人的诉求 26. C grateful 感激的；医院公开道歉后，男子心怀感激 27. B rights 权益；崔灿为他的合法权益维权 28. D but 但是；起初只有几人加入，如今上千律师，转折关系 29. A nothing；nothing is more important than… 没有什么比保护宠物、为它们伸张正义更重要 30. B friends 朋友；宠物是人类的朋友和家人 三、阅读理解 A 篇 31-33 31. B解析：剪纸原文have much patience；书法requires great patience，二者共同点是都需要耐心。 32. D解析：皮影戏包含讲故事、配音表演，匹配 Li Le 擅长讲故事、配音的特点。 33. C解析：总人数 200，15% 想学书法：200×15%=30 人。 B 篇 34-37 34. B解析：原文 the hard work，传统农活繁重 heavy。 35. D解析：用无人机与人工施肥的耗时数字对比，突出无人机节省时间和人力。 36. A解析：Besides drones, Wang has also learned to use other modern farm tools，他会多种现代化农具。 37. C解析：文章结构分层：①总起引入青年新农人；②③举王欢实例；④总结全国乡村现状 → ①/②③/④。 C 篇 38-41 38. D解析：父亲节，他早早叫醒爸爸，迫不及待和父亲共度专属时光。 39. D解析：One’s heart sank 心里一沉，他预判出游计划无法实现。 40. C解析：给熊猫开药、接生幼崽，工作地点在动物园，职业为动物医生。 41. B解析：文章主旨：选择一份工作就要承担责任、认真履职。 D 篇 42-45 42. C解析：第二段介绍白唇西貒外形样貌，对应问题 “What do peccaries look like?” 43. C解析：release …into the wild 放归野外，set…free 放生。 44. D解析：原文 the loneliest and least social，孤独、内向害羞。 45. A解析：全文主旨：动物性格会影响生存，性格对动物至关重要。 四、填空 A 根据汉语提示写单词 46. social 社交的 47. passenger 乘客（each 后接单数名词） 48. position 职位 49. mentioned 提到；后文 didn’t 为过去式，时态统一 50. son 儿子 B 词形变换 51. careless 粗心的；粗心驾驶引发严重车祸 52. are supposed；固定搭配 be supposed to do 应该做某事，主语 students 复数 53. manager 经理；不定冠词 a 后接指人名词 54. developing；succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 55. are；both…and 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数 五、完成句子（满分标准答案） 56. to take on different tasks 解析：need to do sth；take on tasks 承担任务 57. remains peaceful 解析：主语 the old tower 为单数，一般现在时，remain 保持 58. to point out 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth；point out 指出 59. passes his life experience to 解析：always 一般现在时，主语三单 passes；pass sth to sb 把…… 传授给某人 60. express our own ideas 解析：be brave enough to do；express ideas 表达想法 六、阅读表达 A 问答题标准答案 61. People who wash dishes right away and those who let dishes pile up. 62. They feel relaxed and peaceful. 63. They might choose to relax first. 64. They should do a quick clean-up every day and a deeper clean-up every week. 65. Because it can stop their relationships from getting worse. B 首字母填空 66. encourage 鼓励；encourage sb to do sth 67. born 天生的 68. imagination 想象力 69. mix 融合；a mix of …… 的结合 70. positive 积极的 71. energetic 精力充沛的 72. still 仍然 73. considering考虑 74. influenced；be influenced by 受…… 影响 75. standards；high standards 高标准 七、书面表达（ Dear Mr Smith, I'm Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the host of Teen Voice. I love singing and I’m good at singing English songs. I speak fluent English and can host programmes smoothly in English. Besides, I’m outgoing and easy-going. I know what topics teenagers are interested in and I have rich experience hosting school English activities. I’m full of passion for this show and ready to make it wonderful. I hope I can get this valuable chance. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $