Unit1 Know yourself 单元练习卷（苏州专用）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版九年级上册Unit1单元卷，含词汇、阅读等8类题型，围绕"自我认知"主题，融合科技（蜜蜂追踪）、文化（《论语》）素材，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇检测|20题|词性转换（如organize→organized）|基础巩固，直击单元核心词汇变形| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、词汇辨析|情感故事情境，考查推理与词汇运用| |阅读理解|14题|科学海报、科技研究、议论文|多文本类型，培养信息获取与批判性思维| |短文填空|10题|《论语》选段，语法填空|文化传承，融合中西文化对比| |任务型阅读|3题|Jane Goodall事迹|人物传记，提升概括与表达能力|

译林版英语九年级上册Unit1Know yourself单元练习卷（苏州专用） 一、重点词汇检测 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．organize（adj. 有条理的）________ 2．care（adj. 粗心的）________ 3．care（n. 粗心）________ 4．patient（n. 耐心）________ 5．curious（n. 好奇心）________ 6．energy（adj. 精力充沛的）________ 7．connect（n. 连接）________ 8．explain（n. 解释）________ 9．lead（n. 领导者）________ 10．challenge（adj. 有挑战性的）________ 11．create（n. 创造力）________ 12．self（adj. 自私的）________ 13．modest（n. 谦虚）________ 14．plan（现在分词）________ 15．repeat（现在分词）________ 16．suit（adj. 合适的）________ 17．cheer（adj. 快乐的）________ 18．imagine（n. 想象力）________ 19．act（n. 行动）________ 20．decide（n. 决定）_______ 二、完形填空 This happened to me a few years ago, but it still makes me touched when I think about it. I will never forget those strangers who helped me when I had difficulties. My husband was in the Navy (海军). He was always 21 and hardly came home. He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas. We were really 22 by this. It was in late November, my husband happened to be on 23 and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money. 24 , I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree. I maybe had $40 for both a tree and decorations. So I went to a certain home improvement 25 and unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and 26 my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one 27 . The lady talked to her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the cheapest, then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted 28 ! Because of their kindness, I was able to give my husband a (an) 29 first Christmas with our son. When he walked in and saw 30 decorated, the look on his face was really priceless. We had a wonderful evening as a family. I knew very well in my heart that it was those kind strangers that made it all possible. 21．A．on holiday B．in trouble C．on business D．in practice 22．A．hurt B．admired C．touched D．surprised 23．A．fire B．time C．duty D．diet 24．A．Instead B．However C．Recently D．Otherwise 25．A．store B．shade C．stand D．street 26．A．imagined B．discussed C．explained D．complained 27．A．later B．better C．faster D．earlier 28．A．for free B．in order C．for real D．in general 29．A．boring B．amazing C．worrying D．interesting 30．A．nothing B．anybody C．somebody D．everything 3、 阅读理解 A 31．Where can you find such a picture? A．A news report. B．A story book. C．A comic. D．A science poster. 32．What can we learn from the picture? A．You can do it without others’ help. B．At least two different drinking glasses are needed. C．Cold water seems much heavier than hot water. D．You don’t have to touch the water to find it’s cold or hot. 33．What is the way to see temperature according to the picture? A．By watching. B．By weighing. C．By feeling. D．By guessing. B To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees, tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. Researchers know that bees use a special “dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 34．What are the advantages of "AprilTags" according to the passage? ①Easy to read.  ②Safe to bees.  ③Cheap to buy.  ④Small in size.  ⑤Shiny in the dark. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 35．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The researchers. B．The tagged bees. C．Six different hives. D．Cameras and computers. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Bees change their flying time according to the environment B．Short trips were used for dangerous jobs like checking weather. C．About 66% of the bees took short trips between I and 4 minutes. D．Young bees were chosen because they use the special dance better 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．Following Young Bees with Cameras B．Creating New Codes with Computers C．Exploring Bees’ Flying with “AprilTags” D．Helping Beekeepers with New Technology C Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not! If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret (后悔) later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 38．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A．Because they don’t want to be different. B．Because they are affected by the people around them. C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D．Because they want to make themselves successful. 39．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．多数的 B．特殊的 C．稀薄的 D．少数的 40．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4, ⑤=Paragraph 5 A． B． C． D． 41．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others. C．Reasons of not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others. 四、信息还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 42 Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. 43 This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 44 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲ 45 To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 46 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A．Invent a story. B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C．Remember a list. D．Exercise also makes you less stressed. E．Boys always do better than girls in school. F．In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. G．We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 五、单词拼写 47．His ________ (粗心) often causes low scores in exams. 48．Those ________ (精力充沛的) boys enjoy running after class. 49．Please give me a reasonable ________ (解释) for your mistake. 50．________ (重复) new words can help you remember them. 51．We will ________ (创造) a new class plan next week. 52．________ (两者都不) of the two answers is correct. 六、选词填空 be used to,  a popular way,   easy,   protect,    from “Shuan Q” is a meme which can be used as 53 to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji attached behind. It seems no one would deny (否认) the effect of the Internet. Some believe it makes language paler but some see a brighter side as it makes online communication 54 between strangers. Cheng Xudong, a primary school teacher in Hangzhou, says that the evolution (演变) of Internet slang (俚语) is not all fun and carefree (无伤大雅). He has seen many times the compositions he has received 55 the students are flooded with abbreviated (缩写的) slangs. “The sentence ‘I am so happy’ turns to ‘I am happy duck’ by using the homophone (谐音). Some students 56 adding YYDS to the word motherland as if it could increase momentum (气势).” During last year’s two sessions (两会), several representatives put forward proposals (提出倡议) such as “regulating (整改) online language” and “banning vulgar (粗俗) words” to 57 Chinese. 七、短文填空 If a person wants to be 58 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 59 (teacher) in ancient China. Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius (子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》) In the West, people pay too much attention to 60 (be) eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 61 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 62 (careful), even if that may make people feel 63 (bore). Confucius had such beliefs 64 he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 65 (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions 66 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 67 say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 八、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of someone who understood chimpanzees (大猩猩) almost like friends? She was Dr. Jane Goodall, a British scientist who spent her life studying chimpanzees and protecting nature. She passed away peacefully on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. From a young age, Jane loved animals. When she was just 11 years old, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with wild animals. This amazing dream actually came true! In 1960, at 26 years old, she traveled alone to Africa and began studying chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. Jane studied animals in a new way. She sat quietly in the forest every day, watching the chimpanzees patiently. Slowly, they got used to her and let her come closer. Finally, her discoveries amazed the world. First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. For example, she saw a chimp use a twig to “fish” for termites (白蚁) to eat. This changed what scientists believed, as they used to think only humans used tools. Moreover, Jane discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities. They hug, kiss, have close family bonds, and even fight over territory (领地). Jane Goodall strongly believed that “every individual matters”. Her story shows us that one person, with passion, courage, patience, and persistence, can really make a difference. 68．Where did Jane Goodall begin her study of chimpanzees? 69．What important discoveries did Jane Goodall make about chimpanzees? 70．What do you think of Jane Goodall? Why? 《译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 单元练习卷 （苏州专用）》参考答案 1．organized 2．careless 3．carelessness 4．patience 5．curiosity 6．energetic 7．connection 8．explanation 9．leader 10．challenging 11．creativity 12．selfish 13．modesty 14．planning 15．repeating 16．suitable 17．cheerful 18．imagination 19．action 20．decision 【解析】略 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫在海军服役，很少回家，错过了孩子出生和第一个圣诞节。在临近圣诞节时，作者钱不多但仍想装饰房子，买圣诞树。在一家店，作者向售货员说明情况后，经理让她任选一棵树，这让作者一家度过了美好的圣诞节，作者深知是这些善良的陌生人成就了这一切。 【详解】21．句意：他总是出差，几乎不回家。 on holiday度假；in trouble在困境中；on business出差；in practice实际上。根据“My husband was in the Navy (海军).”结合语境可知，此处应指丈夫是海军，总是出差。故选C。 22．句意：我们真的很伤心。 hurt伤心；admired赞美；touched触摸；surprised惊奇。根据“He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas.”可知，此处应指真的很伤心。故选A。 23．句意：那是十一月下旬，我丈夫碰巧值班，不得不在船上过夜。 fire火焰；time时间；duty值班；diet规定饮食。根据“had to spend nights on the ship”可知，此处应指碰巧值班。故选C。 24．句意：然而，圣诞节的时候，我真的很想把房子装饰一下，给我们买一棵小树。 Instead相反；However然而；Recently最近；Otherwise否则。根据“Back then we had very little money.”与“I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选B。 25．句意：所以我去了一家家装店，不幸的是，他们只有在黑色星期五才开始出售真正的圣诞树，而我丈夫那时已经离开了。 store商店；shade遮光处；stand架，座；street街。根据“they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday”与“a saleswoman”可知，此处应指一家家装店。故选A。 26．句意：我找到一位女售货员，向她解释了我的情况。 imagined想象；discussed讨论；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据“I found a saleswoman and … my situation.”可知，此处应指解释了我的情况。故选C。 27．句意：我还问他们是否可以早点卖给我。 later之后；better更好的；faster较快的；earlier更早的。根据“they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then”可知，此处应指早点卖给我。故选D。 28．句意：我问她哪一棵最便宜，然后她告诉我，她的经理说我想要什么树都可以免费买！ for free免费；in order有序地；for real真实的；in general通常。根据“then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted …”以及“Because of their kindness”结合语境可知，此处应指可以免费买。故选A。 29．句意：因为他们的好意，我才得以让我丈夫和我们的儿子度过了一个美妙的第一个圣诞节。 boring无聊的；amazing令人高兴的；worrying令人担心的；interesting有趣的。根据“Because of their kindness”以及“We had a wonderful evening as a family.”可知，此处应指度过了一个美妙的圣诞节。故选B。 30．句意：当他走进来，看到一切都装饰得很漂亮时，他脸上的表情真的是无价的。 nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everything一切。根据“When he walked in and saw … decorated”结合语境可知，此处应指一切都装饰得很漂亮时。故选D。 31．D 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一种无需触摸就能辨别水是热水还是冷水的科学方法，即通过观察水倒入浴缸时的溅起情况来判断，其原理是冷水比热水密度大。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“The way to see water’s temperature”以及内容关于辨别水温度的科学实验可知，这是科学海报类内容。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Here’s how to tell whether a glass contains (容纳) hot water or cold water without ever touching it!”可知，你不需要触摸水就能知道它是冷是热。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“When you see the water splash in the tub, guess which one is the hot water. Repeat several times. Keep score on your paper.”以及实验过程是通过观察水的溅起情况来判断可知，是通过观察的方式。故选A。 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文讲述了宾州州立大学研究人员开发“AprilTags”追踪系统研究蜜蜂飞行行为的过程及发现，包括技术优势、研究发现以及未来应用方向。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm.”可知，“AprilTags”的优势包括：①易读（Easy to read）、②对蜜蜂无害（Safe to bees）、④体积小（Small in size）。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned.”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“cameras and computers”，因为这些设备能记录蜜蜂进出蜂箱的时间。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around.”可推断，蜜蜂的飞行时间会随环境（如花朵数量）变化。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。全文围绕利用“AprilTags”追踪蜜蜂飞行的研究展开，主要是探索蜜蜂飞行行为（如飞行时长、与环境关系等）。故选C。 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误。百分之九十五的人不会成功，因为他们跟错了队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。 【详解】38．推理判断题。根据“According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong!”和“A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people”可知，盲目跟随别人是因为大多数人都是这样的，也就是说受周围环境的影响，故选B。 39．词义猜测题，根据“Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake.”可知，“but”说明前后有一个转折，形成对比，说明前面是在少数情况下，所以“rare”的意思是“罕见的”。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，第1段是总体概述人们为什么喜欢跟从别人；第2、3、4段分别阐述了不要跟随他人的原因及缺点；第5段总述在跟随别人之前要三思而后行。故选B。 41．主旨大意题。根据“Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要阐述了不要盲目跟随他人的原因。故选C。 42．F 43．G 44．B 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。 42．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣有关。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情。”符合语境，故选G。 44．根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ”可知分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”可知要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事。”符合语境，故选A。 46．根据“Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力。”符合语境，故选D。 47．carelessness 【详解】句意：他的粗心常常导致考试低分。空格前His为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词作句子主语；“粗心”对应的名词形式是carelessness，为不可数名词，无需变形。 48．energetic 【详解】句意：那些精力充沛的男孩喜欢课后跑步。根据中文提示“精力充沛的”可知，对应的英文为形容词energetic。 49．explanation 【详解】句意：请给我一个合理的关于你犯错的解释。空格前有形容词“reasonable”，此处需要名词作宾语。中文提示“解释”对应英文名词explanation，空格前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填explanation。 50．Repeating 【详解】句意：重复新单词可以帮助你记住它们。“重复”的英文是动词repeat，此处作主语，泛指一般性、经常性的动作，需要使用动名词形式repeating，句首首字母要大写。 51．create 【详解】句意：下周我们将创制一个新的班级计划。中文提示“创造”对应动词create，空格前有助动词“will”，后接动词原形，故填create。 52．Neither 【详解】句意：两个答案都不对。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为neither，句首首字母大写。 53．a popular way 54．easier 55．from 56．are used to 57．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍网络俚语的演变情况以及人们对此的态度。 53．句意：“Shuan Q”是一个表情包，可以作为一种流行的表达“我无言以对”的方式，后面还附上一个匹配的表情符号。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“Shuan Q”可以作为一种流行的表达“我无言以对”的方式。故填a popular way。 54．句意：有人认为这会让语言变得更苍白，但也有人看到了更光明的一面，因为它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易，easy“容易的”，根据空前的“a brighter side”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故填easier。 55．句意：他多次看到他从学生那里收到的作文中充斥着缩写俚语。receive…from…“收到来自……的……”，固定词组。故填from。 56．句意：一些学生习惯于在“祖国”一词上加YYDS，仿佛它可以增加气势。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指习惯于在“祖国”一词上加YYDS。be used to“习惯于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Some students”，所以应填are used to。故填are used to。 57．句意：在去年的两会上，几位代表提出了“整改网络语言”和“禁止粗俗语言”等保护中文的倡议。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指保护中文，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填protect。 58．a 59．teachers 60．being 61．more important 62．carefully 63．bored 64．because 65．themselves 66．have influenced 67．than 【导语】本文主要围绕君子言行准则展开，通过引用孔子的思想，对比中西方对言辞表达的不同态度，阐述孔子对君子谨慎言辞、勤勉做事的要求，同时说明这些准则对中国人的长期影响，并提出应结合时代发展批判性看待传统思想的观点。 58．句意：若想成为一名君子，便需注重自身言行。根据“gentleman”可知，其为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指的君子。故填a。 59．句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的教育家之一——孔子的思想中寻找答案。根据“one of the greatest...in ancient China.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，teacher的复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。 60．句意：在西方，人们过于看重能言善辩。根据“people pay too much attention to...eloquent”可知，pay attention to doing sth.“专注于做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式，be的动名词形式为being。故填being。 61．句意：他们认为，一个人如何表达比表达的内容更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级， important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 62．句意：他认为，君子选择言辞时应谨慎细致，即便这可能会让人觉得枯燥乏味。根据“choose”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 63．句意：他认为，君子选择言辞时应谨慎细致，即便这可能会让人觉得枯燥乏味。根据“even if that may make people feel...”可知，此处应用修饰人的感受的形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式为bored。故填bored。 64．句意：孔子有这样的主张，在于他认为言辞至关重要，且必须符合礼仪规范。根据“Confucius had such beliefs...he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette”可知，前后两句为因果关系。故填because。 65．句意：他认为，君子不应懒惰，需专注于自身事务以提升自我。根据“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve...”可知，此处表示提升他们自己，应使用反身代词，表示“某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 66．句意：这些君子言行准则已影响中国人许久。根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，因此用have，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填have influenced。 67．句意：如今，许多中国人依然更崇尚务实精神，而非只说漂亮话。根据“rather”可知，rather than“而不是”，此处表示而不是说漂亮话。故填than。 68．She began her study of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Africa. 69．First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. Second, she discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities. 70．She is a passionate, courageous, patient and persistent scientist. Because she spent her life studying chimpanzees and protecting nature, and her discoveries changed scientists’ views on chimpanzees. She also showed that one person can make a difference with these good qualities. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国科学家Jane Goodall一生研究大猩猩并保护自然的事迹，包括她的重要发现和个人品质。 68．根据“In 1960, at 26 years old, she traveled alone to Africa and began studying chimpanzees in Gombe National Park.”可知，她开始在Gombe国家公园研究大猩猩。故填She began her study of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park in Africa. 69．根据“First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools.”及“Moreover, Jane discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities.”可知，首先她发现大猩猩会制造和使用工具，而且，她还发现大猩猩有自己的个性。故填First, she found that chimpanzees make and use tools. Second, she discovered that chimpanzees have their own personalities. 70．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，根据“Her story shows us that one person, with passion, courage, patience, and persistence, can really make a difference.”及全文可知，她是一位充满激情、勇敢、耐心和坚韧不拔的科学家。因为她一生都在研究黑猩猩并保护自然，她的发现改变了科学家们对黑猩猩的看法。她还表明，凭借这些优秀的品质，一个人可以发挥重要作用。故填She is a passionate, courageous, patient and persistent scientist. Because she spent her life studying chimpanzees and protecting nature, and her discoveries changed scientists’ views on chimpanzees. She also showed that one person can make a difference with these good qualities. $