Unit 5 Reading Plus 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Reading Plus 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 比萨饼 ____ n. 历史 ____ n. 快餐 ____ n. 十亿 ____ n. 希腊人 ____ n. 意大利人 ____ n. 波斯人 ____ n. 蔬菜 ____ n. 食用油 ____ n. 奶酪 ____ n. 面饼；扁面包 ____ n. 原料；食材 ____ n. 地区；地域 ____ n. 共同点 ____ n. 配料；浇头 ____ n. 古代形式 ____ n. 罗马人 ____ n. 橄榄油 ____ n. 番茄酱 ____ n. 那不勒斯（意大利城市） ____ n. 照片 ____ n. 电影明星 ____ n. 著名运动员 ____ n. 比赛；竞赛 ____ n. 世界纪录 ____ n. 千米；公里 ____ n. 地方特色比萨 ____ n. 口味；款式 ____ v. 来自；源自 ____ v. 发现；弄清 ____ v. 放置；铺放 ____ v. 依靠；取决于 ____ v. 带回；带去 ____ v. 导致；引发 ____ v. 创造纪录 ____ v. 烹饪；制作 ____ adj. 最受欢迎的 ____ adj. 古代的；古老的 ____ adj. 现代的 ____ adj. 著名的 ____ adj. 当地的；本地的 ____ adj. 最长的 ____ adv. 事实上；实际上 ____ adv. 到处；遍及 ____ adv. 越来越…… Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 比萨的历史 ________________ 世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一 _______ 每年吃掉 50 亿份比萨 _________ 源自哪里 ________________ 继续阅读寻找答案 _______ 数千年前 ________________ 把蔬菜、油、奶酪铺在扁面包上 ____ 食材因地而异 ________________ 有一个共同点 ________________ 把配料铺在各类面饼上 ________ 比萨的古老雏形 ________________ 现代比萨起源于两千多年前的罗马人 ______ 在面包上加奶酪和橄榄油 _____ 18 世纪带番茄酱和奶酪的比萨在意大利那不勒斯流行 _______ 意大利人把比萨带到美国 ______ 风靡全球 ________________ 各地拥有特色比萨 _______ 电影明星、知名运动员手持比萨的照片 _____ 变得越来越受欢迎 _____ 催生各类比赛 ________________ 世界比萨大赛 ________________ 各项世界纪录 ________________ 2017 年创下世界最长比萨新纪录 ________________ 长达 1.9 公里 ________________ 各地拥有本土特色比萨 _________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 比萨是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一。 Do you know pizza is one of ____ ____ popular fast foods in the world? 2. 事实上，全世界每年人们吃掉 50 亿份比萨。 In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas ____ ____! 3. 食材因地而异，但有一点是共通的。 The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing ____ ____. 4. 现代比萨起源于两千多年前的罗马人。 Our modern pizza goes ____ ____ the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 5. 后来意大利人把比萨带到美国，随后它风靡全球。 Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all ____ the world. 6. 明星和运动员与比萨的合照让它越来越火，还催生了各类比赛。 Photographs of stars helped it become more and more popular, and that ____ ____ competitions. 7. 例如，2017 年诞生了世界最长比萨的新纪录。 ____ ____, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. 8. 如今比萨全球流行，每个地方都有当地特色比萨。 Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have ____ own local pizzas. 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. Pizza is one of the m____ popular fast foods in the w____. People eat b____ of pizzas every year. 2. Thousands of years a____, Greeks, Italians and Persians put vegetables and c____ on flat bread, which was the a____ pizza. 3. Modern pizza goes back to R____. In the 1700s, pizza with tomato sauce became popular in N____, Italy. 4. Famous stars’ photos made pizza more and more p____, and this l____ to pizza competitions like the World Pizza Games. 5. In 2017, people made the world’s l____ pizza, over 1.9 k____ long. Different places have their o____ local pizza styles. Ⅱ 长句合并练习（最高级 / 固定搭配） 1. Pizza is very popular. It is one of the most popular fast foods. 2. People used to put toppings on flat bread long ago. That was ancient pizza. 3. Italians took pizza to America. Then it became popular worldwide. 4. Photos of stars spread pizza’s popularity. This created pizza competitions. 5. The pizza in 2017 was 1.9 km long. It was the longest pizza in the world. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. Pizza is one of ____ most popular fast foods in the world. A a B the C / ( )2. There is one thing ____ common for all early flat breads. A in B on C at ( )3. Modern pizza goes back ____ Romans over 2,000 years ago. A in B to C for ( )4. Different places have ____ own pizza styles. A their B they C them ( )5. Stars’ photos made pizza more ____ more popular. A or B and C than ( )6. This led ____ many pizza competitions around the world. A to B for C at ( )7. ____ example, the longest pizza was made in 2017. A For B As C In ( )8. The big pizza was over 1.9 kilometres ____. A long B longer C longest ( )9. People eat five billion pizzas every year ____ the world. A all over B over all C all ( )10. The ingredients depend ____ different areas. A in B on C with Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 比萨是全球最受欢迎的快餐之一。 Pizza is one of ____ ____ popular fast foods in the world. 2. 所有早期面饼有一个共同点：都会铺上配料。 All flat breads have one thing ____ ____. People put toppings on them. 3. 现代比萨的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的罗马。 Modern pizza goes ____ ____ the Romans over 2,000 years ago. 4. 意大利人把比萨带到美国，随后风靡全世界。 Italians brought pizza to America, and it became popular all ____ the world. 5. 明星照片让比萨越来越受欢迎，还催生了各类比赛。 Stars’ photos made pizza more and more popular and that ____ ____ pizza competitions. 6. 举个例子，2017 年人们做出了世界最长比萨。 ____ ____, people made the world’s longest pizza in 2017. 7. 这款巨型比萨长达 1.9 公里。 The huge pizza was over 1.9 ____ long. 8. 每个地区都拥有属于自己的特色比萨。 Every place has ____ own local pizza styles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $