Unit5知识点-Reading Plus讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦八年级英语上册Unit5比萨主题阅读，系统梳理从比萨流行现状（如“one of the most popular fast foods”句型）、古代起源（希腊等文明的扁平面包配料）、现代发展（罗马起源及那不勒斯流行）到文化繁荣（世界比萨大赛等）的脉络，构建语言知识与文化背景结合的学习支架。 该资料通过高频短语中英互译、单项选择及完成句子等练习，强化“depend on”“goes back to”等核心表达，提升语言能力。融入不同地区比萨文化，培养文化意识，综合练习设计助力课中教学实施与课后学生查漏补缺，高效巩固知识点。

八年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Reading Plus讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 引言 — 比萨的流行 1. Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? 你知道比萨是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一吗？ - one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一 - fast foods 快餐 2. In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! 事实上，全世界的人们每年吃掉50亿个比萨！ - in fact 事实上 - 5 billion 50亿 3. But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? 但是比萨来自哪里，又是什么让它如此受欢迎呢？ - where did...come from 来自哪里 - makes it so popular 让它如此受欢迎（make + 宾语 + 形容词） Part 2: 古代比萨的起源 4. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. 数千年前，希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始把蔬菜、油、奶酪和其他东西放在扁平面包上。 - thousands of years ago 数千年前 - flat bread 扁平面包 5. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. 食材因地区而异，但有一个共同点：每个人都把配料放在某种面包上。 - depended on 取决于，依赖 - area n. 地区，区域 - in common 共同点 - toppings n. 配料（复数） - some type of 某种 6. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. 这就是“比萨”的古代形式。 - ancient form 古代形式 Part 3: 现代比萨的发展 7. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 我们的现代比萨可以追溯到2000多年前的罗马人。 - goes back to 追溯到 - more than 2,000 years ago 2000多年前 8. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. 他们把奶酪和橄榄油放在面包上。 - olive oil 橄榄油 9. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. 在18世纪，一种带番茄酱和奶酪的比萨在意大利那不勒斯流行起来。 - in the 1700s 在18世纪 - tomato sauce 番茄酱 - Naples 那不勒斯（意大利城市） 10. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. 后来，意大利人把比萨带到了美国，然后它成为世界各地受欢迎的食物，不同地方有不同的比萨。 - brought...to 把……带到 - all over the world 全世界 - different pizzas from different places 不同地方的不同比萨 Part 4: 比萨文化的繁荣 11. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. 电影明星和著名运动员与比萨合影的照片帮助它变得越来越受欢迎，这导致了比赛的产生。 - movie stars 电影明星 - famous athletes 著名运动员 - more and more popular 越来越受欢迎（比较级连用） - led to 导致（lead to 的过去式） 12. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. 今天，我们有世界比萨大赛。 13. There are also all kinds of world records. 还有各种各样的世界纪录。 - all kinds of 各种各样的 - world records 世界纪录 14. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world's longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! 例如，在2017年，有一项世界最长比萨的新纪录。它超过1.9公里长！ - world’s longest pizza 世界最长的比萨 Part 5: 总结 15. Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. 今天，比萨在世界各地都很受欢迎，不同地方有自己的本地比萨。 - local pizzas 本地比萨 【阅读选择题参考答案】 The text is mainly about B. how pizza became popular. 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 最受欢迎的快餐之一 2. ________________________ 事实上 3. ________________________ 来自哪里 4. ________________________ 数千年前 5. ________________________ 扁平面包 6. ________________________ 取决于 7. ________________________ 共同点 8. ________________________ 古代形式 9. ________________________ 追溯到 10. ________________________ 橄榄油 11. ________________________ 番茄酱 12. ________________________ 把……带到 13. ________________________ 全世界 14. ________________________ 电影明星 15. ________________________ 著名运动员 16. ________________________ 越来越受欢迎 17. ________________________ 导致 18. ________________________ 各种各样的 19. ________________________ 世界纪录 20. ________________________ 本地比萨 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Pizza is one of the most popular ______ foods in the world. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly ( ) 2. ______ fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year. A. On B. At C. In D. For ( ) 3. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks started putting vegetables ______ flat bread. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 4. The ingredients ______ on the area. A. depend B. depends C. depended D. depending ( ) 5. There was one thing ______ common. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 6. Our modern pizza goes back ______ the Romans. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 7. They put cheese and olive oil ______ bread. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 8. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular ______ Naples. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 9. Italians ______ the pizza to America. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing ( ) 10. It became a popular food all ______ the world. A. on B. over C. at D. for ( ) 11. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes helped it become ______. A. many popular B. much popular C. more and more popular D. most popular ( ) 12. That ______ to competitions. A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading ( ) 13. There are all ______ of world records. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ D. kindes ( ) 14. In 2017, there was a new record for the world's ______ pizza. A. long B. longer C. longest D. more long ( ) 15. Different places have their own ______ pizzas. A. local B. locals C. locally D. localize 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 比萨是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一。 Pizza is one of the most ____________ fast foods in the world. 2. 事实上，人们每年吃掉50亿个比萨。 ____________ fact, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year. 3. 数千年前，希腊人开始把蔬菜放在扁平面包上。 ____________ of years ago, the Greeks started putting vegetables on flat bread. 4. 食材因地区而异。 The ingredients ____________ on the area. 5. 有一个共同点。 There was one thing in ____________. 6. 现代比萨可以追溯到2000多年前的罗马人。 Our ____________ pizza goes back to the Romans. 7. 在18世纪，一种比萨在那不勒斯流行起来。 ____________ the 1700s, a pizza became popular in Naples. 8. 意大利人把比萨带到了美国。 Italians ____________ the pizza to America. 9. 它成为世界各地受欢迎的食物。 It became a popular food all ____________ the world. 10. 电影明星和著名运动员的照片帮助它越来越受欢迎。 Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes helped it become ____________ and more popular. 11. 这导致了比赛的产生。 That ____________ to competitions. 12. 我们有世界比萨大赛。 We have the World Pizza ____________. 13. 还有各种各样的世界纪录。 There are all ____________ of world records. 14. 2017年，有一个世界最长比萨的新纪录。 In 2017, there was a new record for the world’s ____________ pizza. 15. 不同地方有自己的本地比萨。 Different places have their own ____________ pizzas. 16. 比萨来自哪里？ Where did pizza ____________ from? 17. 是什么让它如此受欢迎？ What ____________ it so popular? 18. 人们把奶酪和橄榄油放在面包上。 People put cheese and olive ____________ on bread. 19. 番茄酱和奶酪比萨很受欢迎。 Pizza with tomato ____________ and cheese is very popular. 20. 他们开始制作不同的比萨。 They started making ____________ pizzas. 21. 比萨的长度超过1.9公里。 The pizza was over 1.9 kilometres ____________. 22. 比萨在全世界都很受欢迎。 Pizza is popular ____________ the world. 23. 希腊人是早期比萨的制作人之一。 The Greeks were one of the early ____________ of pizza. 24. 那不勒斯是意大利的一个城市。 Naples is a city in ____________. 25. 他们喜欢在面包上放配料。 They like to put ____________ on bread. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 二、完成句子 1. popular 2. In 3. Thousands 4. depended 5. common 6. modern 7. In 8. brought 9. over 10. more 11. led 12. Games 13. kinds 14. longest 15. local 16. come 17. makes 18. oil 19. sauce 20. different 21. long 22. around 23. makers 24. Italy 25. toppings 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $