精品解析：福建罗源县2026届高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

2026年福建省罗源县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 pm We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become a SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad Thursdays City Hall 4:30 pm This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year. YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information: youth@surrey.ca for an application. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1-5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop in to one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 pm Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, that is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and age-appropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 1. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D. Teens good at organizing activities can become a member. 2. Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship B. Youth Events Squad C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council D. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey地区为年轻人提供的多个参与社区活动、发挥领导力和娱乐的机会，详细说明了每个团体的活动时间、地点、目的以及加入方式，旨在招募有兴趣的年轻人参与这些活动，共同为社区做出贡献。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council部分中的“We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning.(我们致力于为市内的其他年轻人创造领导机会，并与萨里市政府的各个部门进行协商，在为城市规划提供意见时，作为具有代表性的“青年之声”。)”可知，该委员会与萨里市各部门协商，在城市规划提供意见时作为“青年之声”的代表，也就是为想在城市规划中有发言权的青少年提供机会。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad部分中的“SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature.(萨里市青年管理小组（SYSS）是一个平台，年轻人可以借此帮助恢复和改善我们的城市森林，在社区活动中倡导环保理念，并培养出一群关爱自然的青年领袖。)”可知，该小组是帮助恢复和改善城市森林、在社区活动中倡导环保理念的平台，专注于环境问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups.(萨里市休闲娱乐部门提供了广泛的机会，让大家参与其中、获得力量并享受乐趣。你对项目或活动有想法吗？想参与到你所在的城市事务中吗？那就加入我们的青年委员会或团体吧。)”，接着分别详细介绍了萨里市的四个青年组织或团体，包括它们的活动时间、地点、主要职责和加入方式等信息。由此可知，文章主要是向读者介绍萨里市的这些青年组织相关情况，让读者了解有这些组织以及它们的具体信息。故选A。 B Of course, she wasn't really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us — at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible. As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret. Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie's visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin," she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So, I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich. I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In people's eyes Aunt Fannie's success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build. 4. Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie" in conversations? A. She liked Aunt Fannie's recipe. B. She was frightened of Aunt Fannie. C. She enjoyed her parents ’reactions. D. She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie". 5. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. Aunt Fannie B. the author's grandmother C. the author's mother D. Aunt Fannie' s grandmother 6. In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to ________. A. hold onto the first coin in life B. make as many friends as possible C. make money with their own hands D. spend more time with family and friends 7. What could be the best title for this passage? A. The Key to Success B. Blueberry Jam Recipe C. A Fortune Built from a Coin D. A Relationship of Trust 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.可知，我很喜欢用My Aunt Fannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文的During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.可知，Aunt Fanny的蓝莓酱做的非常好，她正因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt Fanny，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.可知，作者认为金钱只是可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及朋友家人们在一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有，由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人在一起。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍Aunt Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱食谱”，故选B。 【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：①仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。②使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。③特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。④作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。⑤标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。作者在本文中虽然简述了Aunt Fannie做蓝莓酱的事，但是作者主要是想通过蓝莓酱食谱来展示了作者要表达的感悟，因此“蓝莓酱食谱”这个标题最佳。 C If you find yourself embracing the thrilling chaos of completing tasks at the last minute, congratulations — You are not alone! According to a survey, 20% of U.S. adults procrastinate (拖延) at home, at work, in relationships, and more. Another survey found that 88% of people procrastinate at least one hour a day. Sounds alarming? As it turns out, if you’re feeling stressed, you may be more likely to procrastinate. Essentially, our brains are structured to approach tasks we find enjoyable and avoid those we are afraid of. Our limbic brain (边缘大脑), the emotional part of our brain, is screaming, “Let’s do anything but that stressful thing!” while our prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) is the CEO of our brain, setting the goals, making a plan, and ensuring we stay on track. CEO vs. Drama Queen Brain — who will win? Actually, there do exist chances when our limbic brain overrides that prefrontal cortex message. Then there’s the burst of energy we often get when we’re up against a deadline, which leads to a reward pathway within our brains and sets the foundation for procrastination as a habit. When you race to the end and get to the goal finally, your previous stress is gone and you almost get in that pattern of “See, I work better under pressure!” So, how to beat procrastination? Well, you need to retrain your brain to cope with the stress. One trick is to take periodic breaks (reward) to refocus your attention on the task. Ever heard of the Promodoro Technique? It’s about working for 25 minutes and resting for 5. During those breaks, forget about brain-burning activities — try relaxing techniques such as meditation or yoga instead. Another trick is to “eat the frog” first thing in the morning, or tackle the most difficult and stressful task of the day, as was once said by Mark Twain. 8. Why are the two surveys mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To warn the readers. B. To introduce a concept. C. To present a phenomenon. D. To make a comparison. 9. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with? A. We are born to prefer what we like and avoid what we fear. B. The limbic brain is under the control of the prefrontal cortex. C. We are more likely to burst when getting close to the deadline. D. Failing to complete a task can lead to habitual procrastination. 10. What does the author suggest readers do to stop procrastination? A. Force the brain to focus. B. Take a break regularly. C. Solve a tricky math problem. D. Eat something refreshing first. 11. What is the tone of this text? A. Humorous. B. Ironic. C. Serious. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要解释了拖延症的心理学机制和克服拖延症的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you find yourself embracing the thrilling chaos of completing tasks at the last minute, congratulations—You are not alone! According to a survey, 20% of U.S. adults procrastinate (拖延) at home, at work, in relationships, and more. Another survey found that 88% of people procrastinate at least one hour a day.(如果你发现自己在最后一分钟才完成任务，那么恭喜你——你并不孤单!根据一项调查，20%的美国成年人在家里、工作中、人际关系中等等都有拖延症。另一项调查发现，88%的人每天至少拖延一个小时)”可知，本段提到这两个调查是为了呈现一种拖延现象。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Essentially, our brains are structured to approach tasks we find enjoyable and avoid those we are afraid of.(从本质上讲，我们的大脑结构倾向于处理我们觉得有趣的任务，避开我们害怕的任务)”可知，作者会同意我们生来就喜欢我们喜欢的东西，避免我们害怕的东西。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, how to beat procrastination? Well, you need to retrain your brain to cope with the stress. One trick is to take periodic breaks (reward) to refocus your attention on the task.(那么，如何战胜拖延症呢?你需要重新训练你的大脑来应对压力。其中一个诀窍是定期休息(奖励)，让你的注意力重新集中到任务上)”可知，作者建议读者定期休息来停止拖延症。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“CEO vs. Drama Queen Brain — who will win? Actually, there do exist chances when our limbic brain overrides that prefrontal cortex message.(首席执行官vs戏剧女王大脑——谁会赢?事实上，当我们的边缘大脑覆盖前额叶皮层的信息时，确实存在这种可能性)”，倒数第二段“When you race to the end and get to the goal finally, your previous stress is gone and you almost get in that pattern of “See, I work better under pressure!”(当你冲向终点并最终达到目标时，你之前的压力消失了，你几乎进入了“看，我在压力下工作得更好!”的模式)”以及最后一段“Another trick is to “eat the frog” first thing in the morning, or tackle the most difficult and stressful task of the day, as was once said by Mark Twain.(另一个诀窍是“吃掉青蛙”，正如马克·吐温曾经说过的那样，早上要做的第一件事，或者处理一天中最困难和最有压力的任务)”可知，作者用比喻的手法，幽默的语言来说明拖延症，所以本文的基调是幽默的。故选A项。 D According to legend, the first-ever marathon was so exhausting that the Greek messenger, who dashed 40km from the battlefield to Athens, collapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have become better at running. Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes — “super-shoes” — that offer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the improvement that some have questioned whether the technology is now too dominant. No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles (鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again. In 2017 Nike announced the new technology allowed athletes to use 4% less energy than they would if wearing a regular shoe. Those who would like the shoes banned worry that the balance between the runners’ ability and footwear has become twisted. Plainly, though, this is a long way from shoes that matter more than runners. A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes. World Athletics insists such super-shoes should be available to all athletes in order to be legal, so there is no risk of results being determined by a lack of access to the best equipment. Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory (轨迹), becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce. This is a genie (精灵) that cannot be returned to its shoebox. 12. What has improved female marathon records since 2022? A. The changes of rules. B. The advance in sports kit. C. The assistance of coaches. D. The development of humans. 13. What is centered on about super-shoes in paragraph 2? A. The principle. B. The history. C. The challenge. D. The drawback. 14. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Ms. Assefa runs slowly in regular shoes. B. Using super-shoes is regarded as dishonest. C. Nike Alphaflys better athletes’ performance. D. Access to super shoes determines athletes’ success. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Athletics should not embrace super-shoes. B. There is nothing to fear about technological advances. C. Not all investments have led to advances in technology. D. It is impossible for sports industry to control super-shoes. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章由“超级鞋”引出了科技产品的开发和进步促成了体育比赛记录的进步这一现象并对其进行了探讨。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes— “super-shoes”—that offer athletes greater assistance.(女子马拉松比赛的10个最快成绩中，有8个是在2022年之后创造的。这在很大程度上可以解释为新一代超弹性跑鞋的发展——“超级鞋”——为运动员提供更大的帮助)”可知，运动装备的进步帮助提高了女性马拉松记录。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles(鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again.(毫无疑问，运动员打破纪录是因为他们的鞋子。耐克和阿迪达斯都已经说服世界田联允许使用厚实的泡沫鞋底，这种鞋底可以起到弹簧的作用。当他们的脚将超级跑鞋压入地面时，跑步者在再次起跑时获得更多的能量)”可知，第二段描述了“超级鞋”的运用原理。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes.(一个俱乐部跑步者可能会穿着一双耐克Alphaflys创造个人最好成绩，但她不可能穿普通鞋跑过阿塞法（世界冠军）)”可推知，作者认为穿着耐克Alphaflys鞋子可以改善运动员的表现。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory, becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce.(体育运动的部分吸引力在于，它们展示了人类在上升的轨迹上，变得更强、更快、更健康。技术一直是促成这一点的因素。但随着体育产业投资的增加，无论是在装备、饮食还是比赛策略方面，寻求表现优势的动机也在增长。当然，进步必须得到控制。但禁止超级鞋将会阻碍进步，而且很难执行)”可知，技术进步促成比赛成绩进步这是正常的，进步虽然要在一定程度上进行控制，但是禁止技术超级鞋是不容易实现的。我们不应该太多担心技术进步。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wellness for Younger Tastes Wellness, or yangsheng in Mandarin, is no longer a term exclusive to the middle-aged and elderly. Faced with intense competition in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey to safeguard their health. As the pursuit of wellness becomes an essential pastime for many young people, a trend known as “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media platforms. ___16___. During a busy work day, they enjoy herbal teas brewed (煮) in wellness pots, enhancing their well-being while tapping away at their keyboards. ___17___, advocating for the consumption of fresh, natural ingredients, balanced meals and exercising moderation in the consumption of oil y and peppery foods, essentially maintaining a light and nutritious diet. Additionally, it promotes mental well-being by incorporating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories to regulate emotions and achieve a balanced development of physical and mental health. ___18___, and as long as this demand continues to exist, the interest in related TCM practices will continue to grow. Given the long hours facing a computer for work, young people often experience muscle discomfort in their shoulders and neck. Besides using a meridian massage (按摩) device, they may also get regular professional massages at hospitals to ease these issues. ___19___, such as tai chi, to strengthen the body and achieve the goal of well ness and fitness. ___20___, which is behind their exploration of new wellness practices. According to the China Good Life Survey released by CCTV Finance, in 2023, health-related consumption ranked third with 31.04 percent in the list of consumption intentions among young people aged 18 to 35. A. Many young people are riding the trend B. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise C. There is a reflection of young people’s consumption trends D. Having a balanced and healthy diet has always been important E. “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of dietary therapy F. Modern young people have a different lifestyle from the older generation G. The demand for health and wellness among modern individuals is significant 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了当代中国年轻人的新中式养生。 【16题详解】 上文“As the pursuit of wellness becomes an essential pastime for many young people, a trend known as ‘New Chinese-style Wellness’ has taken over social media platforms.(随着追求健康成为许多年轻人必不可少的消遣方式，一种被称为‘新中国式健康’的潮流席卷了社交媒体平台)”提到新中式养生作为一种新型养生潮流在社交媒体走红，结合下文“During a busy work day, they enjoy herbal teas brewed (煮) in wellness pots, enhancing their well-being while tapping away at their keyboards.(在繁忙的工作中，他们喜欢在健康壶中冲泡草药茶，一边敲击键盘，一边增强他们的健康)”可知，空处是提到某些人追随新型养生潮流，A项“许多年轻人都在追随这一潮流”符合语境，下文中“they”指代A项中“Many young people”，故选A。 【17题详解】 下文“advocating for the consumption of fresh, natural ingredients, balanced meals and exercising moderation in the consumption of oil y and peppery foods, essentially maintaining a light and nutritious diet(提倡食材新鲜、天然，均衡膳食，适度食用油腻、辛辣食物，本质上是保持清淡营养的饮食)”说明饮食，提到提倡食材新鲜、天然，均衡膳食，适度食用油腻、辛辣食物，本质上是保持清淡营养的饮食，E项“新中式养生强调了饮食疗法的理念”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“and as long as this demand continues to exist, the interest in related TCM practices will continue to grow(只要这种需求继续存在，对相关中医实践的兴趣就会继续增长)”提到只要有需求，中医就会继续存在，空处应是提及“这种需求”，指明具体指代内容，G项“现代人对健康的需求是巨大的”符合语境，与下文是并列关系。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“such as tai chi, to strengthen the body and achieve the goal of well ness and fitness(如太极拳，以增强身体，达到健康和健身的目的)”列举了太极拳，以增强身体，达到健康和健身的目的，B项“此外，它还提倡轻度运动”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“According to the China Good Life Survey released by CCTV Finance, in 2023, health-related consumption ranked third with 31.04 percent in the list of consumption intentions among young people aged 18 to 35.(央视财经发布的《中国美好生活调查》显示，2023年，在18 - 35岁年轻人的消费意向中，健康类消费以31.04%的比例排名第三)”说到18到35岁年轻人的消费意向中，健康类消费以31.04%的比例排名第三，C项“这反应了年轻人的消费趋势”符合语境，承接上文，引出下文“which is behind their exploration of new wellness practices(这就是他们探索新的健康实践的原因。)”。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Harel shared an ad titled “My mom has no friends” on Nextdoor, she intended to do something for her mother Veronica. She aimed to help her make new _____21_____ through the platform. So far, not only has the post filled Veronica’s social calendar, but it has also _____22_____ the formation of an online community. When it comes to Veronica, it’s hard to believe she ever ____23____ assistance. Active and sociable, the 71-year-old New York native seems more suited to _____24_____ a group of lively friends than spending her time alone. ____25____, about three years ago, her network started _____26_____ because of the pandemic and the death of her husband. So, Veronica decided to make a(n) _____27_____ — moving to live near Harel in Los Angeles, which wasn’t a ____28____, though. In fact, Veronica seemed more isolated (孤僻的) than ever. “I just watched her become less ____29____ to do anything, so I decided to correct it, sharing the post on Nextdoor,” Harel said. Then the mother-daughter pair hosted an informal ______30______ with a dozen women at a farmer’s market, and was ______31______ more. Now, a group titled “My Mom Has No Friends” on Nextdoor has ______32______ over 150 members. ____33____ on her journey, Harel shared, “Helping my mom make friends is the best Mother’s Day gift I’ve ever given her. Giving my mom the _____34_____ to live better, to have more interactions, and to really just be herself — I’m so ____35____ that I did that.” 21. A. arrangements B. comments C. connections D. invitations 22. A. brought about B. turned to C. given out D. focused on 23. A. ignored B. sought C. valued D. refused 24. A. contrasting with B. cooperating with C. competing with D. communicating with 25. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise 26. A. narrowing B. appearing C. building D. strengthening 27. A. agreement B. transformation C. suggestion D. promise 28. A. attention B. challenge C. surprise D. cure 29. A. motivated B. prepared C. available D. capable 30. A. exhibition B. sale C. treatment D. gathering 31. A. learning B. planning C. saving D. gaining 32. A. recognized B. compared C. attracted D. missed 33. A. Reflecting B. Depending C. Concentrating D. Insisting 34. A. permission B. opportunity C. guidance D. sympathy 35. A. ashamed B. regretful C. thankful D. impressed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿帮助母亲交友的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算通过这个平台帮助母亲建立新的关系。A. arrangements安排；B. comments评论；C. connections联系，关系（这里指人际关系）；D. invitations邀请。根据前文“When Harel shared an ad titled “My mom has no friends” on Nextdoor”和“through the platform”可知，Harel想在平台上帮妈妈结识新朋友，即建立新的关系。make new connections“建立新的关系”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，这篇帖子不仅填满了Veronica的社交日程，还促成了一个在线社区的形成。A. brought about导致，促成；B. turned to转向；C. given out分发；D. focused on集中精力于。根据后文“the formation of an online community”可知，这里指帖子促成了一个在线社区的形成。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到Veronica，很难相信她曾经寻求过帮助。A. ignored忽视；B. sought寻求；C. valued珍视；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“When Harel shared an ad titled “My mom has no friends” on Nextdoor”和后文“assistance. Active and sociable, the 71-year-old New York native seems more suited to ____ a group of lively friends than spending her time alone.”可知，Harel在Nextdoor上分享了一个标题为“我妈妈没有朋友”的广告，Veronica活跃、善于交际，所以很难相信她曾经寻求过帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位71岁的纽约本地人活泼开朗，似乎更适合与一群活泼的朋友交流，而不是独自消磨时光。A. contrasting with与……形成对比；B. cooperating with与……合作；C. competing with与……竞争；D. communicating with与……交流。根据前文“Active and sociable”和后文“a group of lively friends”可知，Veronica活泼开朗，更适合与人交流。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约三年前，由于疫情和丈夫的去世，她的社交圈开始缩小。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“the 71-year-old New York native seems more suited to ____ a group of lively friends than spending her time alone”和后文“about three years ago, her network started ____ because of the pandemic and the death of her husband”可知，Veronica原本活泼开朗，适合交朋友，但是后文提到因为疫情和丈夫去世等原因社交圈开始缩小，前后是转折关系，用However，符合题意。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约三年前，由于疫情和丈夫的去世，她的社交圈开始缩小。A. narrowing缩小；B. appearing出现；C. building建立；D. strengthening加强。根据后文“because of the pandemic and the death of her husband”可知，Veronica的社交圈开始缩小。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，Veronica决定做出改变——搬到洛杉矶和Harel一起住，尽管这并不能治愈她。A. agreement协议；B. transformation改变；C. suggestion建议；D. promise承诺。根据后文“moving to live near Harel in Los Angeles”可知，Veronica决定搬家，这是一种改变。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，Veronica决定做出改变——搬到洛杉矶和Harel一起住，尽管这并不能治愈她。A. attention注意；B. challenge挑战；C. surprise惊讶；D. cure治疗，治愈。根据后文“In fact, Veronica seemed more isolated (孤僻的) than ever”可知，Veronica搬到洛杉矶后反而更孤僻了，说明这次搬家并不能治愈她。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看着她变得对任何事情都不再有热情，所以我决定改变这种状况，在Nextdoor上分享了这篇文章，”Harel说。A. motivated有积极性的，充满热情的；B. prepared有准备的；C. available可获得的；D. capable有能力的。根据前文“In fact, Veronica seemed more isolated (孤僻的) than ever.”和后文“so I decided to correct it”可知，Veronica似乎比以前更孤立了，Harel发现妈妈对任何事情都不再有热情，所以决定改变这种状况。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，母女俩在农夫市场与十几位女性举办了一场非正式的聚会，并且计划更多。A. exhibition展览；B. sale出售；C. treatment治疗；D. gathering聚会。根据后文“with a dozen women at a farmer’s market”可知，这里指母女俩在农夫市场举办了一场非正式的聚会。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，母女俩在农夫市场与十几位女性举办了一场非正式的聚会，并且计划更多。A. learning学习；B. planning计划；C. saving节省；D. gaining获得。根据前文“Then the mother-daughter pair hosted an informal ____ with a dozen women at a farmer’s market, and was”可知，母女俩举办了一场非正式的聚会，并且计划更多。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Nextdoor上一个名为“我妈妈没有朋友”的小组已经吸引了150多名成员。A. recognized认出；B. compared比较；C. attracted吸引；D. missed错过。根据后文“over 150 members”可知，这个小组已经吸引了150多名成员。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的旅程，Harel分享说：“帮助我妈妈交朋友是我给过她的最好的母亲节礼物。让我妈妈有机会生活得更好，有更多的互动，做真正的自己——我很欣慰我做了这些。”A. Reflecting认真思考；B. Depending取决于；C. Concentrating集中；D. Insisting坚持。根据后文“Helping my mom make friends is the best Mother’s Day gift I’ve ever given her”可知，Harel在回顾自己的经历。reflect on“回想”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的旅程，Harel分享说：“帮助我妈妈交朋友是我给过她的最好的母亲节礼物。让我妈妈有机会生活得更好，有更多的互动，做真正的自己——我很欣慰我做了这些。”A. permission许可；B. opportunity机会；C. guidance指导；D. sympathy同情。根据“to live better, to have more interactions, and to really just be herself”可知，帮妈妈交朋友是给了妈妈一个更好的生活、更多交流以及真正做她自己的机会。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的旅程，Harel分享说：“帮助我妈妈交朋友是我给过她的最好的母亲节礼物。让我妈妈有机会生活得更好，有更多的互动，做真正的自己——我很欣慰我做了这些。”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. thankful欣慰的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据前文“Giving my mom the ____ to live better, to have more interactions, and to really just be herself ”和后文“that I did that”可知，Harel为自己帮妈妈交朋友让她过上快乐的生活很欣慰。be thankful that意为“为……感到欣慰”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though a regular at the annual Beijing International Film Festival(BJIFF), ____36____ has been running for 10 years, Chinese actor and ____37____(direct) Deng Chao is sitting on the jury for the first time at BJIFF’s Financing Forum, which is ____38____ new experience for him and provides a chance to meet young filmmakers. The Financing Forum ____39____(initiate) at the second BJIFF. Over the past eight years, the event ____40____(manage) to discover many outstanding potential creators and help their projects transform from stories to films on big screens. When interviewed, Deng talked about some of his most impressive works, ____41____(say) that they all have the potential to be released in the cinema. ____42____ some works are still in the early stages, the works submitted by different filmmakers with different degrees of completion ____43____(actual) reflect the periodic achievements of the main team and deserve careful consideration. Deng expressed he wanted to keep up ____44____ young people, not to be “left behind”. The Beijing International Film Festival runs till August 29. Stay tuned with CGTN Culture _____45_____(find) out more activities and events. 【答案】36. which 37. director 38. a 39. was initiated 40. has managed 41. saying 42. Although##Though##While 43. actually 44. with 45. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文属于一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委及其感受。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“Beijing International Film Festival”，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。根据“Chinese actor and”及“Deng Chao”可知，邓超是一名演员兼导演，direct作动词，表示“管理，指导”，名词director表示“导演”。故填director。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然每年一度的北京国际电影节已经举办了10年，但中国演员兼导演邓超首次担任北京国际电影节融资论坛的评委，这对他来说是一次全新的体验，也为他提供了一个与年轻电影人接触的机会。根据“new experience”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一次全新的体验”，故用不定冠词，“new”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：融资论坛在第二届北京国际电影节上启动。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语“The Financing Forum”和“initiate”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数。故填was initiated。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的八年里，该活动发现了许多优秀的潜在创作者，并帮助他们的项目从故事转变为大银幕上的电影。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past eight years”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the event”是第三人称单数，故填has managed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受采访时，邓超谈到了他最令人印象深刻的一些作品，他说这些作品都有可能在电影院里上映。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“talked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语“Deng”和“say”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然有些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完成程度实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，值得认真考虑。根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，连词Although或Though或While表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although或Though或While。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然有些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完成程度实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，值得认真考虑。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“reflect”。故填actually。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：邓超表示，他希望跟上年轻人的步伐，不要被“落在后面”。keep up with sb表示“跟上，赶上某人”，符合句意。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：请继续关注CGTN文化频道，了解更多活动和事件。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“Stay”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，关注CGTN文化频道，是为了了解更多活动和事件，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校学生会正在为“高三励志墙”征集英文标语。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的标语 2.推荐理由 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, excited to contribute to the English motivational slogan collection for senior students. My suggested slogan is: “Rise with perseverance. Reach for the Stars.” The slogan highlights two key elements. First and foremost, “perseverance” emphasizes the importance of persistence through challenges, which aligns with the demanding senior journey. Besides, “reach for the stars” encourages ambitious goals while maintaining a hopeful tone. “Rise” and “Reach” create a rhythmic flow, making it easy to remember. Additionally, the metaphor of “stars” symbolizes limitless potential, inspiring students to strive beyond their comfort zones. I believe this slogan balances practicality and motivation, perfectly capturing the spirit of senior students. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my idea. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你校学生会正在为“高三励志墙”征集英文标语，要求考生给负责此次活动的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：highlight→emphasize 此外：besides→in addition 保持：maintain→keep 无限的：limitless→infinite 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：“Rise” and “Reach” create a rhythmic flow, making it easy to remember. 拓展句：“Rise” and “Reach” create a rhythmic flow, which makes it easy to remember. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First and foremost, “perseverance” emphasizes the importance of persistence through challenges, which aligns with the demanding senior journey.  (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, “reach for the stars” encourages ambitious goals while maintaining a hopeful tone.(运用了while引导的状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (扔) it on the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he bent down, picked it up, and tapped the man on the shoulder, saying, “Sir, you dropped this.” The father turned around, confused at first, but when he saw the bill, his eyes filled with gratitude. He thanked my dad repeatedly, then hurried to pay for the tickets with the extra money. The children cheered softly when they saw the tickets, and the mother looked at my dad with tears of appreciation. That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. I felt a little upset at first, but my dad patted my shoulder and said, “Helping others when they’re in trouble is more valuable than watching a circus.” I suddenly realized what true kindness was — It’s not about showing off, but about protecting others’ dignity while giving a hand. That experience has stayed with me ever since, teaching me to always be ready to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了少年时作者和并不富裕的父亲排队买马戏票，看到一旁贫困却整洁懂事的八口之家因钱不够买不起票而失落。父亲悄悄用巧妙方式帮他们凑够钱，作者和父亲虽未能看成马戏，但作者从中领悟到，真正的善良是助人时守护其尊严，这段经历也教会作者要乐于助人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。”可知，第一段可描写父亲悄悄用巧妙方式帮他们凑够钱的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，我和父亲回到车里，没买马戏团门票就开车回家了。”可知，第二段可描写虽未能看成马戏，但作者从中领悟到了乐于助人的善良美德。 2.续写线索：把钞票扔到地上——拍那个人肩膀——感谢父亲——买票看马戏——作者一开始沮丧——领悟乐于助人的美德 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②伴随：stay with/accompanied ③感谢：thank/be grateful for/appreciate 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②轻柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1] The children cheered softly when they saw the tickets, and the mother looked at my dad with tears of appreciation.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] That experience has stayed with me ever since, teaching me to always be ready to help those in need.（运用了现在分词teaching作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省罗源县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 pm We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become a SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad Thursdays City Hall 4:30 pm This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year. YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information: youth@surrey.ca for an application. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1-5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop in to one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 pm Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, that is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and age-appropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 1. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D. Teens good at organizing activities can become a member. 2. Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship B. Youth Events Squad C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council D. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. B Of course, she wasn't really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us — at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible. As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret. Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie's visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin," she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So, I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich. I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In people's eyes Aunt Fannie's success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build. 4. Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie" in conversations? A. She liked Aunt Fannie's recipe. B. She was frightened of Aunt Fannie. C. She enjoyed her parents ’reactions. D. She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie". 5. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. Aunt Fannie B. the author's grandmother C. the author's mother D. Aunt Fannie' s grandmother 6. In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to ________. A. hold onto the first coin in life B. make as many friends as possible C. make money with their own hands D. spend more time with family and friends 7. What could be the best title for this passage? A. The Key to Success B. Blueberry Jam Recipe C. A Fortune Built from a Coin D. A Relationship of Trust C If you find yourself embracing the thrilling chaos of completing tasks at the last minute, congratulations — You are not alone! According to a survey, 20% of U.S. adults procrastinate (拖延) at home, at work, in relationships, and more. Another survey found that 88% of people procrastinate at least one hour a day. Sounds alarming? As it turns out, if you’re feeling stressed, you may be more likely to procrastinate. Essentially, our brains are structured to approach tasks we find enjoyable and avoid those we are afraid of. Our limbic brain (边缘大脑), the emotional part of our brain, is screaming, “Let’s do anything but that stressful thing!” while our prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) is the CEO of our brain, setting the goals, making a plan, and ensuring we stay on track. CEO vs. Drama Queen Brain — who will win? Actually, there do exist chances when our limbic brain overrides that prefrontal cortex message. Then there’s the burst of energy we often get when we’re up against a deadline, which leads to a reward pathway within our brains and sets the foundation for procrastination as a habit. When you race to the end and get to the goal finally, your previous stress is gone and you almost get in that pattern of “See, I work better under pressure!” So, how to beat procrastination? Well, you need to retrain your brain to cope with the stress. One trick is to take periodic breaks (reward) to refocus your attention on the task. Ever heard of the Promodoro Technique? It’s about working for 25 minutes and resting for 5. During those breaks, forget about brain-burning activities — try relaxing techniques such as meditation or yoga instead. Another trick is to “eat the frog” first thing in the morning, or tackle the most difficult and stressful task of the day, as was once said by Mark Twain. 8. Why are the two surveys mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To warn the readers. B. To introduce a concept. C. To present a phenomenon. D. To make a comparison. 9. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with? A. We are born to prefer what we like and avoid what we fear. B. The limbic brain is under the control of the prefrontal cortex. C. We are more likely to burst when getting close to the deadline. D. Failing to complete a task can lead to habitual procrastination. 10. What does the author suggest readers do to stop procrastination? A. Force the brain to focus. B. Take a break regularly. C. Solve a tricky math problem. D. Eat something refreshing first. 11. What is the tone of this text? A. Humorous. B. Ironic. C. Serious. D. Unclear. D According to legend, the first-ever marathon was so exhausting that the Greek messenger, who dashed 40km from the battlefield to Athens, collapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have become better at running. Eight of the ten fastest times in female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes — “super-shoes” — that offer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the improvement that some have questioned whether the technology is now too dominant. No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles (鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again. In 2017 Nike announced the new technology allowed athletes to use 4% less energy than they would if wearing a regular shoe. Those who would like the shoes banned worry that the balance between the runners’ ability and footwear has become twisted. Plainly, though, this is a long way from shoes that matter more than runners. A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms. Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes. World Athletics insists such super-shoes should be available to all athletes in order to be legal, so there is no risk of results being determined by a lack of access to the best equipment. Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory (轨迹), becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investment, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce. This is a genie (精灵) that cannot be returned to its shoebox. 12. What has improved female marathon records since 2022? A. The changes of rules. B. The advance in sports kit. C. The assistance of coaches. D. The development of humans. 13. What is centered on about super-shoes in paragraph 2? A. The principle. B. The history. C. The challenge. D. The drawback. 14. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Ms. Assefa runs slowly in regular shoes. B. Using super-shoes is regarded as dishonest. C. Nike Alphaflys better athletes’ performance. D. Access to super shoes determines athletes’ success. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Athletics should not embrace super-shoes. B. There is nothing to fear about technological advances. C. Not all investments have led to advances in technology. D. It is impossible for sports industry to control super-shoes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wellness for Younger Tastes Wellness, or yangsheng in Mandarin, is no longer a term exclusive to the middle-aged and elderly. Faced with intense competition in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey to safeguard their health. As the pursuit of wellness becomes an essential pastime for many young people, a trend known as “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media platforms. ___16___. During a busy work day, they enjoy herbal teas brewed (煮) in wellness pots, enhancing their well-being while tapping away at their keyboards. ___17___, advocating for the consumption of fresh, natural ingredients, balanced meals and exercising moderation in the consumption of oil y and peppery foods, essentially maintaining a light and nutritious diet. Additionally, it promotes mental well-being by incorporating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories to regulate emotions and achieve a balanced development of physical and mental health. ___18___, and as long as this demand continues to exist, the interest in related TCM practices will continue to grow. Given the long hours facing a computer for work, young people often experience muscle discomfort in their shoulders and neck. Besides using a meridian massage (按摩) device, they may also get regular professional massages at hospitals to ease these issues. ___19___, such as tai chi, to strengthen the body and achieve the goal of well ness and fitness. ___20___, which is behind their exploration of new wellness practices. According to the China Good Life Survey released by CCTV Finance, in 2023, health-related consumption ranked third with 31.04 percent in the list of consumption intentions among young people aged 18 to 35. A. Many young people are riding the trend B. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise C. There is a reflection of young people’s consumption trends D. Having a balanced and healthy diet has always been important E. “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of dietary therapy F. Modern young people have a different lifestyle from the older generation G. The demand for health and wellness among modern individuals is significant 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Harel shared an ad titled “My mom has no friends” on Nextdoor, she intended to do something for her mother Veronica. She aimed to help her make new _____21_____ through the platform. So far, not only has the post filled Veronica’s social calendar, but it has also _____22_____ the formation of an online community. When it comes to Veronica, it’s hard to believe she ever ____23____ assistance. Active and sociable, the 71-year-old New York native seems more suited to _____24_____ a group of lively friends than spending her time alone. ____25____, about three years ago, her network started _____26_____ because of the pandemic and the death of her husband. So, Veronica decided to make a(n) _____27_____ — moving to live near Harel in Los Angeles, which wasn’t a ____28____, though. In fact, Veronica seemed more isolated (孤僻的) than ever. “I just watched her become less ____29____ to do anything, so I decided to correct it, sharing the post on Nextdoor,” Harel said. Then the mother-daughter pair hosted an informal ______30______ with a dozen women at a farmer’s market, and was ______31______ more. Now, a group titled “My Mom Has No Friends” on Nextdoor has ______32______ over 150 members. ____33____ on her journey, Harel shared, “Helping my mom make friends is the best Mother’s Day gift I’ve ever given her. Giving my mom the _____34_____ to live better, to have more interactions, and to really just be herself — I’m so ____35____ that I did that.” 21. A. arrangements B. comments C. connections D. invitations 22. A. brought about B. turned to C. given out D. focused on 23. A. ignored B. sought C. valued D. refused 24. A. contrasting with B. cooperating with C. competing with D. communicating with 25. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise 26. A. narrowing B. appearing C. building D. strengthening 27. A. agreement B. transformation C. suggestion D. promise 28. A. attention B. challenge C. surprise D. cure 29. A. motivated B. prepared C. available D. capable 30. A. exhibition B. sale C. treatment D. gathering 31. A. learning B. planning C. saving D. gaining 32. A. recognized B. compared C. attracted D. missed 33. A. Reflecting B. Depending C. Concentrating D. Insisting 34. A. permission B. opportunity C. guidance D. sympathy 35. A. ashamed B. regretful C. thankful D. impressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though a regular at the annual Beijing International Film Festival(BJIFF), ____36____ has been running for 10 years, Chinese actor and ____37____(direct) Deng Chao is sitting on the jury for the first time at BJIFF’s Financing Forum, which is ____38____ new experience for him and provides a chance to meet young filmmakers. The Financing Forum ____39____(initiate) at the second BJIFF. Over the past eight years, the event ____40____(manage) to discover many outstanding potential creators and help their projects transform from stories to films on big screens. When interviewed, Deng talked about some of his most impressive works, ____41____(say) that they all have the potential to be released in the cinema. ____42____ some works are still in the early stages, the works submitted by different filmmakers with different degrees of completion ____43____(actual) reflect the periodic achievements of the main team and deserve careful consideration. Deng expressed he wanted to keep up ____44____ young people, not to be “left behind”. The Beijing International Film Festival runs till August 29. Stay tuned with CGTN Culture _____45_____(find) out more activities and events. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校学生会正在为“高三励志墙”征集英文标语。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的标语 2.推荐理由 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped (扔) it on the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $