Unit 6 语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 语法精讲精练 一、核心语法：be going to 表将来计划、打算 （一）核心含义与用法 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、打算、准备做某事（提前规划好的未来行动）； 也可根据现有迹象预判即将发生的事（天要下雨、马上有某事发生）。 搭配区分 want to be + 职业：将来想要成为……（目标） be going to + 动作：为实现目标打算做的行动 （二）be 动词就近原则 be 随主语变化： I am (I’m) going to… You/We/They are (You’re/We’re/They’re) going to… He/She/It is (He’s/She’s/It’s) going to… （三）四大基础句式 1. 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I’m going to work hard at maths. She is going to take acting classes. 2. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 简答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are not. —Are you going to read more IT books?—Yes, I am. 3. 特殊疑问句（疑问词 + 一般疑问语序） 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ Where are you going to meet? 你们打算在哪碰面？ What time are you going to meet? 你们打算几点碰面？ 4. 预判天气 / 客观迹象（无计划，有征兆） It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。 （四）易混区分 want to be + 职业：表达人生理想、未来想从事的职业 I want to be an IT engineer. be going to + 动作动词：为理想 / 周末安排做具体计划 I’m going to learn about AI. （五）综合句型模板 询问理想职业 —What do you want to be in the future?—I want to be … 询问实现计划 —How are you going to do that?—I’m going to … 询问周末 / 将来安排 —What are you going to do …?—I’m going to … 询问碰面地点 / 时间 Where are you going to meet? What time are you going to meet? 专项分层训练 专项一 单项选择（be going to） ( )1. I ____ an IT engineer in the future. A want to be B am going be C want be ( )2. She ____ take acting classes to be an actress. A is going to B are going to C am going to ( )3. —____ you going to read more IT books? —Yes, I am. A Do B Are C Is ( )4. Look at the dark clouds. It ____ rain. A is going to B are going to C will going to ( )5. What ____ they ____ do this weekend? A are; going to B do; going to C is; going to ( )6. My brother ____ learn AI next term. A going to B is going to C are going to ( )7. —What do you want ____? —I want to be a doctor. A to be B be C being ( )8. We ____ meet at the park at 9:30. A are going to B is going to C am going to 专项二 句型转换 1. I’m going to work hard at maths.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） 2. She is going to take acting classes.（改为否定句） 3. They are going to live in the countryside.（对划线 in the countryside 提问） 4. It’s going to rain.（改为复数主语 They） 5. I want to be an IT engineer.（对 an IT engineer 提问） 专项三 句子改错 1. I am going learn about AI. ____________ 2. She want to be an actress. ____________ 3. Are he going to read more books? ____________ 4. This going to be fun. ____________ 5. What you are going to do this weekend? ____________ 专项四 完成句子 1. 我打算努力学数学。 I ____ ____ ____ work hard at maths. 2. 你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗？ ____ ____ ____ read more books about IT? 3. 爱丽丝打算上表演课。 Alice ____ ____ ____ take acting classes. 4. 马上要下雨了，我去拿伞。 It ____ ____ ____ rain. I ____ ____ ____ get my umbrella. 5. 我们打算周六早上 9:30 在中山公园碰面。 We ____ ____ ____ meet at Zhongshan Park at 9:30 on Saturday morning. 专项五 口语写作（周末计划，至少 5 句，使用 be going to） 范文： I want to be a computer engineer in the future. So I am going to study hard at all my subjects. This weekend, I am going to read some books about AI. On Saturday morning, I am going to play badminton with my friend. We are going to meet at Zhongshan Park at half past nine. I think it is going to be a wonderful weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $