Unit 7 Section A 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Section A 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 将来；未来 ____ n. 预言；预测 ____ n. 机器人 ____ n. 太空；外层空间 ____ n. 气候 ____ n. 气候变化 ____ n. 人工智能 ____ n. 办公室 ____ n. 科幻电影 ____ n. 票 ____ n. 陆地；土地 ____ n. 食物；粮食 ____ n. 城市 ____ n. 交通系统 ____ n. 交通事故 ____ n. 教育 ____ n. 医疗；医疗保健 ____ n. 科技；技术 ____ n. 机器 ____ n. 问题；难题 ____ n. 寿命；生命长度 ____ n. 现金 ____ n. 钱包 ____ n. 治疗方法；疗法 ____ n. 奖品；奖项 ____ n. 音乐会 ____ n. 剧院 ____ n. 治愈；疗法 ____ v. 实现；成真 ____ v. 预订；预约 ____ v. 解决；处理 ____ v. 学习；求学 ____ v. 存活；居住 ____ v. 找到；发现 ____ v. 获胜；赢得 ____ v. 需要 ____ v. 遇见；碰面 ____ v. 看见；观看 ____ v. 变得；变成 ____ v. 接管；接手 ____ v. 出版；上映 ____ adj. 更少的（可数） ____ adj. 更少的（不可数） ____ adj. 糟糕的；更差的 ____ adj. 无聊的 ____ adj. 令人兴奋的 ____ adj. 吓人的 ____ adj. 疲惫的 ____ adj. 担忧的 ____ adj. 高效的 ____ adj. 健康的 ____ adj. 积极乐观的 ____ adj. 遥远的；外部的 ____ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 ____ pron. 没人；没有人 ____ pron. 任何事物；任何事 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 对未来做出预测 ________________ 一般将来时 ________________ 科技改变生活 ________________ 为未来做准备 ________________ 一百年后 ________________ 住在地球上 ________________ 更少的食物 ________________ 住在外太空 ________________ 气候变化加剧 ________________ 人工智能和机器人接管枯燥工作 ____ 不在大型办公室一起办公 _________ 成真；实现 ________________ 一部新科幻电影即将上映 _________ 预订电影票 ________________ 交通系统更高效 ________________ 更少交通事故 ________________ 在家学习 ________________ 更好的医疗技术 ________________ 活得更久 ________________ 活到一百多岁 ________________ 活到 150 岁 ________________ 解决小型健康问题 __________ 现金购物 ________________ 找到癌症治愈方法 _______ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 一百年后我们还能住在地球上吗？ ____ we ____ to live on earth in 100 years? 2. 我相信人类会把地球变得更美好。 I believe people ____ ____ the earth a better place. 3. 很多人会住在外太空吗？ ____ many people ____ in outer space? 4. 嗯，我不这么认为…… Well, I don’t think so. 5. 未来将会是什么样子？ What ____ the future ____ like? 6. 城市里将会有更多人，但交通事故会更少。 There ____ ____ more people in cities, but there ____ ____ fewer traffic accidents. 7. 未来学生可能不用去学校，他们可以在家或任意地方学习。 Students probably ____ ____ to school in the future. They ____ ____ at home or anywhere they like. 8. 医疗技术会更先进，人们会活得更久。 ____ ____ better health care technology, and people ____ ____ longer. 9. 机器会在小健康问题恶化前提示我们如何处理。 Machines ____ ____ us how to solve small health problems before they get worse. 10. 更多人会活到 100 岁以上，有些人甚至能活到 150 岁。 More people ____ ____ to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. 11. 50 年后科学家会找到癌症的治愈方法吗？ Do you think scientists ____ ____ a cure for cancer in 50 years? 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. We make p____ about what life will be like in the f____. 2. Many people will live in outer s____ one day. 3. AI and robots will take over boring w____ in the future. 4. A new sci-fi f____ is coming out, let’s book t____ ahead. 5. There will be f____ traffic accidents because of better transport. 6. New h____ care technology will help people live l____. 7. Scientists hope to f____ a cure for serious illnesses one day. 8. We won’t use much c____ and w____ in the future. Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空（一般将来时 will /won’t） 1. There ____ (be) more people in cities in the future. 2. We ____ (not live) on the moon soon, I think. 3. Robots ____ (take) over lots of boring work. 4. ____ people ____ (study) at home in 100 years? 5. Scientists ____ (find) new ways to solve food problems. 6. People ____ (live) to be over 100 years old. 7. I ____ (meet) my friend at the cinema at 6:30. 8. There ____ (be) less food if climate change gets worse. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. What ____ the future ____ like? A. will; be B. is; be C. will; / D. are; be ( )2. There ____ fewer traffic accidents with better transport. A. is B. are C. will be D. was ( )3. —Will people live in outer space? —Yes, they ____. A. do B. will C. are D. can ( )4. I don’t think people ____ work in big offices together. A. will B. won’t C. are D. aren’t ( )5. We ____ able to solve most health problems in the future. A. will be B. are C. were D. be ( )6. There will be ____ people in cities, but ____ pollution. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more ( )7. —Shall we ____ the movie at 7? —OK, I will see you then. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches ( )8. Scientists ____ a cure for cancer in fifty years. A. find B. will find C. finds D. found ( )9. People ____ to be over 100 years old with good medical care. A. live B. lives C. will live D. lived ( )10. I ____ carry a wallet because we won’t use cash. A. won’t B. will C. am D. don’t Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 未来城市人口会更多，但交通事故会更少。 There ____ ____ more people in cities, but there ____ ____ fewer traffic accidents. 2. 将来学生不用去学校，可以在家学习。 Students ____ ____ go to school in the future. They ____ ____ at home. 3. 医疗技术会更先进，人们会活得更久。 We ____ ____ better health care technology, and people ____ ____ longer. 4. 一百年后人类能住在外太空吗？ ____ humans ____ in outer space in 100 years? 5. 机器会提前帮我们解决小型健康问题。 Machines ____ ____ us solve small health problems early. 6. 更多人会活到一百多岁，甚至一百五十岁。 More people ____ ____ to be over 100, some even 150. 7. 我认为科学家 50 年后会找到癌症的治疗方法。 I think scientists ____ ____ a cure for cancer in 50 years. 8. 我们将在晚上 7 点 15 分在剧院外碰面。 We ____ ____ outside the theatre at 7:15 p.m. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $