Unit 1能力检测卷2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 该试卷为仁爱科普版英语九年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷（满分100分），通过时代性情境与梯度化题型，全面考查语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配单元复习巩固与综合能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|词汇（如pleasure）、短语（take place）、语法（现在完成时）|结合语境考查基础语言知识，强化语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|形容词（lively）、动词短语（turned into）、语篇理解|以郑州旧厂改造为情境，渗透文化传承，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|素材涵盖科技（智能手机与老人）、社会（人类身体变化）等，提升思维品质| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息提取、概括表达|以沈吉设计家乡冰箱贴为案例，关联文化旅游，增强家国情怀| |书面表达|1/10|描述变化、观点表达|围绕“家乡的变化”，结合乡村振兴热点，综合考查语言输出与文化意识|

2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. David is very lucky because his hobby brought him ________ and success. A. pressure B. shyness C. pleasure D. worries ( ) 2. This is the best choice for you.So you’d better think it over carefully. A. especially B. exactly C. seriously D. probably ( ) 3. For safety, visitors are kindly ________ to stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms. A. invited B. allowed C. controlled D. reminded ( ) 4. Big changes are _______ across villages in England, because young people are coming back to rebuild villages with creative ideas and artistic energy. A. taking off B. taking place C. taking over D. taking up ( ) 5. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about ( ) 6. —How do you like living there? —A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places. A. get used to; get used to B. used to; used to C. get used to; used to D. used to; get used to ( ) 7. —Jiaozi, the director of Ne Zha 2, ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A. is working B. has worked C. worked D. will work ( ) 8. Not only Tom but also his parents ________ the city since two years ago. A. has left for B. has been away from C. have left for D. have been away from ( ) 9. We should remember to ________ the lights when leaving the classroom. A. shut off B. take off C. put on D. work on ( ) 10. I am with this old street. I have lived near it for over ten years. A. false B. familiar C. private D. fantastic 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：大卫非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。pressure压力；shyness害羞；pleasure快乐；worries担忧。“幸运”和“成功”提示爱好带来的是积极正面的东西，pleasure（快乐）符合语境。 2.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这可能是最适合您的选择，建议您仔细考虑。 especially尤其；exactly精确地；seriously严肃地；probably大概。probably符合句意。故选D。 3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了安全起见，游客们被善意地提醒要留在标记的步道上，不要触碰花朵。invited邀请；allowed允许；controlled控制；reminded提醒。根据“visitors are kindly...stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms”可知，此处表示游客被善意地提醒要留在标记的步道上，不要触碰花朵。“be reminded to do sth.”表示“被提醒做某事”，符合公共场所善意提示安全规则的语境，与kindly搭配自然。应填reminded。 4.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：英格兰的村庄正在发生巨大的变化，因为年轻人正带着创意和艺术活力回来重建村庄。take place意为“发生”，常用于指有计划或必然发生的事情，符合语境；take off 意为“起飞;脱下；(事业)腾飞”；take over意为“接管”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间)；开始从事”。此处指变化正在“发生”，故选taking place。 5.C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 6.C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：——你觉得在那里生活怎么样？——感觉有点冷，但我想很快就会习惯。你知道的，我以前住在比较温暖的地方。get used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“How do you like living there?”和“A little cold, but I think I will...it soon.”可知，那里有点冷，但是很快就会“习惯”；第二个空后“live”为动词原形，应使用used to。应填get used to; used to。 7.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——电影《哪吒 2》的导演饺子自大学毕业以来就一直从事卡通电影工作。——我非常钦佩他。他的成功告诉我们，努力最终会有回报。根据“since he graduated from university”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Jiaozi”是第三人称单数，应填has worked。 8.D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：不仅汤姆而且他的父母自从两年前就已经离开这座城市了。has left for已经动身去；has been away from已经离开；have left for已经动身去；have been away from已经离开。Not only… but also…连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语“his parents”为复数，助动词应用have，排除A、B；时间状语“since two years ago”，现在完成时中需搭配延续性动词，leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，be away from是延续性状态，符合要求。所以选D。 9.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：离开教室时，我们应该记得关灯。shut off关闭；take off脱下/起飞；put on穿上/上演；work on致力于。根据“the lights”（灯）和“when leaving the classroom”（离开教室时）可知，离开时应关闭电源，shut off符合语境。 10.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我对这条老街非常熟悉，我在它附近住了十多年。false 假造的；familiar熟悉的；private私用的；fantastic极好的。familiar符合句意，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) At night, a creative park in Zhengzhou becomes bright with lights, music, and many visitors. The place used to be an old factory, but now it has become a ____11____ center for art, culture, and fun. The park keeps its old-style buildings from the 1950s but gives them new ____12____. Old rooms are now galleries (画廊) and theaters. Former factory lines have become small museums, and large tanks have ____13____ into music stages. With many shops and stalls (摊位) selling food and art, the park is very ____14____ with young people. By ____15____ things to taste, see, hear, smell, and touch, the park has become a must-visit place. During the 2026 New Year holiday, over 250,000 people came, ____16____ more than 11 million yuan. The manager says the ____17____ of lifestyle, fashion, and art is what attracts visitors. ____18____ projects are happening in other cities in China. For example, an old factory in another city was changed into a place where people can enjoy tea and watch traditional shows. These projects show a new way of improving cities in China. Instead of knocking down old buildings, cities now try to ____19____ their history and make old places useful again. The _____20_____ is to make cities nicer to live in, protect culture, and care for the environment. ( ) 11. A. lonely B. lively C. quiet D. noisy ( ) 12. A. uses B. prices C. hopes D. titles ( ) 13. A. fell B. jumped C. turned D. looked ( ) 14. A. popular B. strict C. careful D. bored ( ) 15. A. throwing B. saving C. offering D. reaching ( ) 16. A. taking off B. cutting into C. counting down D. bringing in ( ) 17. A. mix B. rule C. power D. opera ( ) 18. A. Opposite B. Similar C. Primary D. Narrow ( ) 19. A. protect B. create C. report D. design ( ) 20. A. condition B. duty C. goal D. gift 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了郑州一处由旧工厂改造而成的创意园区，通过活化老建筑、注入艺术与商业功能，成为热门打卡地，并由此引申出国内城市改造的新思路。 11.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地方曾是一座旧工厂，但现在已成为一个充满活力的的艺术、文化和娱乐中心。前文提到“夜晚灯光璀璨、音乐热闹、游客众多”，说明这是一个充满活力的场所。Lively“热闹的、充满活力的”符合语境。lonely“孤独的、偏僻的”、quiet“安静的”和noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 12.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个公园保留了 20 世纪 50 年代的老式建筑，但赋予了它们新的用途。后文提到 “旧房间变画廊剧场、生产线变博物馆”，说明老建筑被赋予了新用途。Uses“用途”与上下文呼应。prices“价格”、hopes“希望”和titles“标题、头衔”均不符合语境。 13.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：以前的工厂线变成了小博物馆，大型储罐变成了音乐舞台。固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，此处用过去式turned，说明储罐被改造为音乐舞台。fell“掉落、跌倒”、jumped“跳跃”和looked“看”均不符合语境。 14.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：公园里有很多售卖食物和艺术品的摊位，很受年轻人欢迎。固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，popular符合语境，说明这个公园深受年轻人喜爱。strict“严格的”、careful“仔细的”和bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 15.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：通过提供可供品尝、观看、聆听、闻和触摸的事物，这个公园已成为必打卡之地。园区提供了多样的体验，offering“提供”与语境契合。throwing“扔、投掷”、saving“节省、拯救”和reaching“到达、够到”均不符合语境。 16.D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：2026 年元旦假期期间，超过25万人来到这里，带来了超过1100 万元。游客的到来为当地带来了收入，bring in表示“带来（收入）”，此处用现在分词形式bringing in。taking off“起飞、脱下”、cutting into“切入、打断”和counting down“倒计时”均不符合语境。 17.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：管理者说，生活方式、时尚和艺术的融合吸引了游客。 园区的特色是多种元素的融合，mix“融合、结合”符合语境。rule“规则”、power“力量、权力”和opera“歌剧”均不符合语境。 18.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：中国其他城市也有类似的项目正在开展。后文提到其他城市也有旧工厂改造项目，说明是“类似的”项目。Similar“类似的”与语境契合。Opposite“相反的”、Primary“主要的、初级的”和Narrow“狭窄的”均不符合语境。 19.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市现在不再拆除旧建筑，而是试图保护它们的历史，让老地方重新发挥作用。改造项目的目的是保护历史建筑，protect“保护”符合语境。create“创造”、report“报道”和design“设计”均不符合语境。 20.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：目标是让城市更宜居、保护文化和关爱环境。 后文提到的内容是改造项目的目标，goal“目标”与语境契合。condition“条件、状况”和duty“责任、义务”和gift“礼物、天赋”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A As we all know, with the development of technology, smartphones have influenced elderly people’s lives a lot. I feel very surprised that my grandfather can play games on his smartphone. He can also chat with family members on WeChat. He tries to learn other new things as well. For example, he watches courses on learning apps. Although he is old, he still cares about technology and sports. So, as we can see, the internet can help elderly people. —Li Lei, 12, Chongqing I live in Hangzhou, a city of technology. People enjoy the convenience brought by the internet. However, I often worry about the elderly. Take my grandma as an example. On the one hand, she would like to get discounts (获得折扣) by using mobile phones. On the other hand, she’s afraid of getting cheated online. I think it takes elderly people time to get used to these things. —Sun Tao, 14, Zhejiang Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programs were her only ways to get information. However, it was not good for her eyes. But now, she can listen to the news on her mobile phone. Thanks to the internet, my grandma now has a more colorful life. —Li Wen, 13, Sichuan ( ) 21. How does Sun Tao feel about old people using smartphones? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Surprised. ( ) 22. What does Li Wen’s grandma use a smartphone to do? A. Get discounts. B. Watch courses. C. Play games. D. Listen to the news. ( ) 23. What is the main idea of the text? A. Smartphones are only good for young people. B. All elderly people are afraid of using new technology. C. The TV program is very popular among teenagers. D. Smartphones have different influences on the elderly. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文（或记叙文），通过三位不同地区的青少年（Li Lei、Sun Tao、Li Wen）的视角，分别讲述了智能手机对老年人生活的不同影响。文章涵盖了智能手机给老年人带来的便利（如娱乐、获取信息）、担忧（如网络诈骗、适应困难）以及生活方式的改变（如听新闻代替看报纸）。 21.B【解析】第二段Sun Tao的观点中直接提到“However, I often worry about the elderly.”，并以奶奶害怕被骗为例，这直接说明了他对老年人使用智能手机的态度是“担心的”。 22.D【解析】第三段Li Wen的描述中提到“But now, she can listen to the news on her mobile phone.”，这说明Li Wen的奶奶使用智能手机来听新闻。 23.D【解析】文章分别展示了Li Lei（爷爷用手机学习、娱乐）、Sun Tao（担心奶奶被骗）、Li Wen（奶奶用手机听新闻）三个不同的案例，说明智能手机对老年人的影响是多方面的、不同的，既有积极的一面也有挑战和担忧。 B A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body changes to get used to a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology, and it is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? Well, no one can be 100% sure, but here are some possibilities. 1. Let’s start with the example above. Humans are now 10 cm taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, and so we grow more. 2. We’ll get weaker in more than one way. The most important way is that our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. 3. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about computers and tablets and so on). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better, because they’ll have to do more work together. 4. Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technological improvements will mean that we don’t need to talk so much—and also because our teeth will get smaller (so mouths don’t need to be so big to keep them in). 5. Here’s a good one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more (people who lose them don’t miss them) so it will probably disappear some time in the future. 6. And last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? And if so, when? These are questions that no one can answer for sure. ( ) 24. What will NOT happen to humans in the future according to the passage? A. People will be much taller. B. People’s muscles will be weaker. C. People’s mouths will get bigger. D. People’s fingers will get longer. ( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People need to talk more in the future. B. People will have more hair on their bodies. C. People now are 10 cm shorter than 150 years ago. D. People will probably have four toes in the future. ( ) 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of old houses and doors. B. How to keep healthy in the future. C. How technology changes people’s life. D. Possible changes of human bodies in the future. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来人类身体可能发生的变化，包括身高、肌肉、四肢、五官及毛发等方面的改变。 24.C【解析】第七段“Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, ...”明确提到嘴巴可能会变小，C项与原文相反。 25.D【解析】第八段“it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five.”提到未来人很可能只有四个脚趾。 26.D【解析】文章从身高、肌肉、手指、嘴巴、脚趾、毛发等多个方面推测了未来人类身体可能发生的变化，因此文章的主旨是未来人类身体可能的变化。 C ①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you’ve known so well. People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that. In fact, what you need to do is to explore (探索) with fresh eyes. ②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Yinchuan? You can find some good places by answering it. A good choice is Ningxia Museum, where you can learn about the history of Western Xia, and know the development of local culture and different precious relics (文物). ③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online. You may find Ziqiang Lane, which is a new cultural landmark in Yinchuan. It has become a hot topic. It used to be a common street. The buildings there have been rebuilt. Many street art shows, cultural fairs and photo-taking activities are held. The minute you arrive, you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air. ④Going somewhere in person and watching, you will get something unexpected. When you visit Helan Mountain National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy. But surprisingly, you’ll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping. The beautiful scenes of human and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time. ⑤Exploring your city in a different light, you can know more about its history, culture and development. You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes. ( ) 27. How can people feel beauty in the place they’ve known well? A. By driving a car. B. By imagining the future. C. By learning about it with fresh eyes. D. By drawing pictures of it. ( ) 28. Where can people get the information about street art shows? A. In the park. B. On the Internet. C. In the museum. D. On the radio. ( ) 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Finding Beauty Around. B. Walking in Changes. C. Going Deep into Nature. D. Turning Old Street New. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们如何用新的视角探索家乡，从博物馆、街巷等发现身边的美与变化。 27.C【解析】第一段直接点明观点：“In fact, what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes.”，明确说明“用新鲜的眼光去探索”是发现熟悉地方之美的方法。 28.B【解析】第三段说明：“To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online.”，指出可以在网上找信息，后文提到的街头艺术演出属于这类信息，因此可从网上获取。 29.C【解析】文章结构分析：第一段①提出总论点“用新视角探索发现美”；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别从博物馆、街巷、自然三个方面举例说明具体做法；第五段⑤总结升华，强调换视角探索会更热爱家乡。整体结构为总—分—总。 30.A【解析】全文围绕“换视角探索家乡、发现身边之美”展开，A选项“Finding Beauty Around”是最佳标题。 D In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? ( ) 31. What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A. Stamps were invented in China. B. China’s first post office was opened. C. People stopped using pigeons and horses. D. Ships and trains began to carry passengers. ( ) 32. What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reported. B. Moved. C. Reached. D. Missed. ( ) 33. Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A. Faster Greener Smarter. B. Greener Smarter Cheaper. C. Smarter Faster Safer. D. Safer Cheaper Greener. ( ) 34. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer hopes to live on other planets. B. The writer shows interest in space history. C. The writer wants to check the delivery address. D. The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. ( ) 35. How does the writer organize the passage? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. From opinions to facts. D. From reasons to results. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序介绍了中国邮政及快递服务从古代到现代的发展历程及未来展望。 31.B【解析】根据第一段“In 1896, China opened its very first post office.”可知，1896年发生的是中国第一家邮局开业。 32.C【解析】根据第二段“Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages.”可知，此处指服务范围覆盖或到达了偏远村庄，“Reached”（到达）意思最接近。 33.A【解析】根据第三段“And the fastest delivery took only several hours!”可知，快递更快（Faster）；根据第四段“Many delivery services have started to go green.”可知，更环保（Greener）；根据第四段“smart packing models are widely used.”可知，更智能（Smarter）。 34.D【解析】根据文章最后一句“Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space?”可知，这是一个基于发展现状提出的展望，暗示了作者对中国邮政服务未来发展的信心和期待。 35.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章出现了“In ancient China”、“In 1896”、“After the founding...in 1949”、“Since the 1990s”、“Take the year 2025”、“Now”等明显的时间标志词，说明文章是按时间顺序组织的。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Fridge magnets are a new business in cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s Degree and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay. If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says. “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. Shen Ji has designed seven fridge magnets with Moganshan characters till now. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 36. Why are fridge magnets popular among young people? _________________________________________________________ 37. How does Shen Ji’s mother feel about her decision to give up the job in Hangzhou? _________________________________________________________ 38. What does Shen Ji like doing when she travels? _________________________________________________________ 39. What is Shen Ji’s life goal? _________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from Shen Ji? _________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江德清女孩沈吉放弃杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴，通过文创产品传播家乡文化的故事。 36. Because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. 【解析】根据第一段中“They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.”可知，冰箱贴受欢迎是因为它们通常不太贵、便于携带并且展现当地文化特色。 37. Her mother didn’t agree with her.【解析】根据第二段中“My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business”可知，沈吉的母亲不同意她放弃杭州的工作去做新的生意。 38. She likes buying local fridge magnets. 【解析】根据第三段中“Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets.”可知，沈吉无论去哪里旅行，都喜欢购买当地的冰箱贴。 39. Designing fridge magnets for her hometown. 【解析】根据第四段中“Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal.”可知，沈吉的人生目标是为家乡设计冰箱贴。 40. I can learn that we should stick to our dreams and do what we really love. Also, it’s great to spread our hometown culture in our own ways.【解析】开放性问题。本题要求谈从沈吉身上学到了什么。结合文中沈吉放弃高薪工作回乡创业、坚持自己的热爱以及传播家乡文化的行为，可以得出我们应该坚持梦想、做自己喜欢的事，并用自己的方式传播家乡文化。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. We finally reached an (agree) after hours of talk. 42. Please finish your (pay) before leaving the shop. 43. The environmental (move) helps protect our earth. 44. Finishing the project alone is a big (achieve). 45. With the (develop) of technology, our life becomes easier. 41. agreement 42. payment 43. movement 44. achievement 45. development B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 学好一门新语言、取得进步需要时间。 It takes time to in learning a new language. 47. 这部动画片深受各个年龄段孩子的喜爱。 The cartoon is popular with children . 48. 近几年出现了很多新网店。 Many new online shops have appeared . 49. 这个村庄远离大城市。 The village is the big city. 50. 她努力学习，跟上同学们的进度。 She studies hard to her classmates. 46. make progress 47. of all ages 48. in recent years 49. far away from 50. keep up with 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Amy: Hello, Eric! Have you heard about the big news? Eric: ____51____ What is it? Amy: The world’s population is over 8,000 million. Eric: Really? It will have a great influence on the earth. Amy: ____52____ Now the condition is much worse than before. Eric: Sounds terrible! What can we do to save our planet? Amy: We can start from the little things in our lives. ____53____ Eric: That is a great idea. ____54____ Amy: We can also call on more students to take action together. Eric: I agree with you. ____55____ Amy: OK. A. For example, we should never waste food. B. Let’s put ideas into practice. C. That sounds very interesting. D. What else can we do? E. No, I haven’t. F. That’s true. 51 ~55 EFADB 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Many of us read news every day. It’s probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, 56. _____ how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or 57. _____ (traveler). Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They 58. (post) a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it 59. _______ another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. Printing technology in the West developed greatly in the 60. ______ (fifteen) century. The progress brought a sudden rise of news 61. (busy). Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the 62. _____ (one) real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The 63. ______ (invent) of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories 64. __________ (send) to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all 65. the world. We can use our phones to record some unusual moments in our daily life. And we can share news and become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 【主旨大意】 这篇文章按照时间顺序，介绍了从古至今人类获取新闻方式的演变：古代人们依靠口头传播、公告、官方邸报传递消息；西方十五世纪印刷技术发展推动新闻行业兴起，十六世纪诞生首份真正报纸；电报的发明大幅加快新闻传递速度；如今借助网络与手机，人们能快速获取并自主分享新闻。 56. but 【解析】考查连词。句意：如今我们可以通过电视或互联网获取新闻，但古代人又是如何获取新闻的呢？but表示上下文意思上有转折，故填but。 57. travelers 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：生活在部落中的人们通过邻居或旅行者获取信息。travelers与neighbors保持数的一致，故填travelers。 58.posted 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他们发布了一份记录城市公共广场每日活动情况的清单。posted与上文changed保持时态一致，故填posted。 59.in 【解析】考查介词。句意：古代中国人则以另一种方式做到了这一点。in another way是固定用法，故填in。 60. fifteenth 【解析】考查序数词。句意：西方的印刷技术在15世纪得到了显著发展。century是单数名词，前面用序数词fifteenth，表示顺序，故填fifteenth。 61.business 【解析】考查名词。句意：这一进展使得新闻业迅速蓬勃发展。news business新闻业务，是固定用法，故填business。 62. first 【解析】考查序数词。句意：十六世纪，首批真正的报纸应运而生。newspapers 是名词，前面用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 63. invention 【解析】考查名词。句意：电报的发明标志着历史上的又一重大进步。the用于名词前面，所以需要把动词invent变成名词，故填invention。 64. were sent 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：新闻报道只需几分钟即可发送至各报社，而非以往需要数周时间。stories与send之间是被动关系，故填were sent。 65. over 【解析】考查介词。句意：如今，我们只需几秒钟就能收到来自世界各地的新闻。all over the world是固定搭配，故填over。 八、书面表达(10分) 马年春晚一首《来晒秋》不仅唱出了劳动人民的希望与梦想，更唱出了乡村振兴的发展与成果。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行题为“The Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，积极投稿。 要求：1.短文需包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has great changes. Now let me share some with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has had great changes. Now let me share some with you. The environment has changed a lot. The houses are newer and brighter, and the roads are wide and clean with beautiful flowers on both sides. As for people, they live a happier life. They are more confident and kind. Our farm products are rich and sell well online, bringing more money to us. I am proud of these changes. I love my hometown and hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：人们的变化、房屋道路的变化、农产品变化、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（李华） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名，内容积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家乡变化（已给出） 主体段：分点描述人们、房屋道路、农产品的具体变化 结尾段：表达感受与展望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：people 变化描述：happier / more confident / kinder / more hardworking / more united等 具体表现：wear nicer clothes / smile more often / help each other / work together / live a better life等 要点二：houses, roads 房屋变化：newer / brighter / taller / more beautiful / modern等 道路变化：wider / cleaner / smoother / lined with trees / with street lights等 位置/环境描述：on both sides of the road / in front of houses / around the village等 要点三：farm products 产品种类：rice / fruits / vegetables / tea / honey / flowers等 销售方式：sell well online / shipped to big cities / sold in supermarkets / exported abroad等 带来好处：bring more money / improve living standards / make farmers proud等 要点四：your feelings 感受词汇：proud / happy / excited / hopeful / thankful / amazed等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册Unit 1能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. David is very lucky because his hobby brought him ________ and success. A. pressure B. shyness C. pleasure D. worries ( ) 2. This is the best choice for you.So you’d better think it over carefully. A. especially B. exactly C. seriously D. probably ( ) 3. For safety, visitors are kindly ________ to stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms. A. invited B. allowed C. controlled D. reminded ( ) 4. Big changes are _______ across villages in England, because young people are coming back to rebuild villages with creative ideas and artistic energy. A. taking off B. taking place C. taking over D. taking up ( ) 5. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about ( ) 6. —How do you like living there? —A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places. A. get used to; get used to B. used to; used to C. get used to; used to D. used to; get used to ( ) 7. —Jiaozi, the director of Ne Zha 2, ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A. is working B. has worked C. worked D. will work ( ) 8. Not only Tom but also his parents ________ the city since two years ago. A. has left for B. has been away from C. have left for D. have been away from ( ) 9. We should remember to ________ the lights when leaving the classroom. A. shut off B. take off C. put on D. work on ( ) 10. I am with this old street. I have lived near it for over ten years. A. false B. familiar C. private D. fantastic 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) At night, a creative park in Zhengzhou becomes bright with lights, music, and many visitors. The place used to be an old factory, but now it has become a ____11____ center for art, culture, and fun. The park keeps its old-style buildings from the 1950s but gives them new ____12____. Old rooms are now galleries (画廊) and theaters. Former factory lines have become small museums, and large tanks have ____13____ into music stages. With many shops and stalls (摊位) selling food and art, the park is very ____14____ with young people. By ____15____ things to taste, see, hear, smell, and touch, the park has become a must-visit place. During the 2026 New Year holiday, over 250,000 people came, ____16____ more than 11 million yuan. The manager says the ____17____ of lifestyle, fashion, and art is what attracts visitors. ____18____ projects are happening in other cities in China. For example, an old factory in another city was changed into a place where people can enjoy tea and watch traditional shows. These projects show a new way of improving cities in China. Instead of knocking down old buildings, cities now try to ____19____ their history and make old places useful again. The _____20_____ is to make cities nicer to live in, protect culture, and care for the environment. ( ) 11. A. lonely B. lively C. quiet D. noisy ( ) 12. A. uses B. prices C. hopes D. titles ( ) 13. A. fell B. jumped C. turned D. looked ( ) 14. A. popular B. strict C. careful D. bored ( ) 15. A. throwing B. saving C. offering D. reaching ( ) 16. A. taking off B. cutting into C. counting down D. bringing in ( ) 17. A. mix B. rule C. power D. opera ( ) 18. A. Opposite B. Similar C. Primary D. Narrow ( ) 19. A. protect B. create C. report D. design ( ) 20. A. condition B. duty C. goal D. gift 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A As we all know, with the development of technology, smartphones have influenced elderly people’s lives a lot. I feel very surprised that my grandfather can play games on his smartphone. He can also chat with family members on WeChat. He tries to learn other new things as well. For example, he watches courses on learning apps. Although he is old, he still cares about technology and sports. So, as we can see, the internet can help elderly people. —Li Lei, 12, Chongqing I live in Hangzhou, a city of technology. People enjoy the convenience brought by the internet. However, I often worry about the elderly. Take my grandma as an example. On the one hand, she would like to get discounts (获得折扣) by using mobile phones. On the other hand, she’s afraid of getting cheated online. I think it takes elderly people time to get used to these things. —Sun Tao, 14, Zhejiang Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programs were her only ways to get information. However, it was not good for her eyes. But now, she can listen to the news on her mobile phone. Thanks to the internet, my grandma now has a more colorful life. —Li Wen, 13, Sichuan ( ) 21. How does Sun Tao feel about old people using smartphones? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Surprised. ( ) 22. What does Li Wen’s grandma use a smartphone to do? A. Get discounts. B. Watch courses. C. Play games. D. Listen to the news. ( ) 23. What is the main idea of the text? A. Smartphones are only good for young people. B. All elderly people are afraid of using new technology. C. The TV program is very popular among teenagers. D. Smartphones have different influences on the elderly. B A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body changes to get used to a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology, and it is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? Well, no one can be 100% sure, but here are some possibilities. 1. Let’s start with the example above. Humans are now 10 cm taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, and so we grow more. 2. We’ll get weaker in more than one way. The most important way is that our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. 3. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about computers and tablets and so on). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better, because they’ll have to do more work together. 4. Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technological improvements will mean that we don’t need to talk so much—and also because our teeth will get smaller (so mouths don’t need to be so big to keep them in). 5. Here’s a good one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more (people who lose them don’t miss them) so it will probably disappear some time in the future. 6. And last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? And if so, when? These are questions that no one can answer for sure. ( ) 24. What will NOT happen to humans in the future according to the passage? A. People will be much taller. B. People’s muscles will be weaker. C. People’s mouths will get bigger. D. People’s fingers will get longer. ( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People need to talk more in the future. B. People will have more hair on their bodies. C. People now are 10 cm shorter than 150 years ago. D. People will probably have four toes in the future. ( ) 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of old houses and doors. B. How to keep healthy in the future. C. How technology changes people’s life. D. Possible changes of human bodies in the future. C ①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you’ve known so well. People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that. In fact, what you need to do is to explore (探索) with fresh eyes. ②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Yinchuan? You can find some good places by answering it. A good choice is Ningxia Museum, where you can learn about the history of Western Xia, and know the development of local culture and different precious relics (文物). ③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online. You may find Ziqiang Lane, which is a new cultural landmark in Yinchuan. It has become a hot topic. It used to be a common street. The buildings there have been rebuilt. Many street art shows, cultural fairs and photo-taking activities are held. The minute you arrive, you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air. ④Going somewhere in person and watching, you will get something unexpected. When you visit Helan Mountain National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy. But surprisingly, you’ll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping. The beautiful scenes of human and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time. ⑤Exploring your city in a different light, you can know more about its history, culture and development. You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes. ( ) 27. How can people feel beauty in the place they’ve known well? A. By driving a car. B. By imagining the future. C. By learning about it with fresh eyes. D. By drawing pictures of it. ( ) 28. Where can people get the information about street art shows? A. In the park. B. On the Internet. C. In the museum. D. On the radio. ( ) 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Finding Beauty Around. B. Walking in Changes. C. Going Deep into Nature. D. Turning Old Street New. D In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? ( ) 31. What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A. Stamps were invented in China. B. China’s first post office was opened. C. People stopped using pigeons and horses. D. Ships and trains began to carry passengers. ( ) 32. What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reported. B. Moved. C. Reached. D. Missed. ( ) 33. Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A. Faster Greener Smarter. B. Greener Smarter Cheaper. C. Smarter Faster Safer. D. Safer Cheaper Greener. ( ) 34. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer hopes to live on other planets. B. The writer shows interest in space history. C. The writer wants to check the delivery address. D. The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. ( ) 35. How does the writer organize the passage? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. From opinions to facts. D. From reasons to results. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Fridge magnets are a new business in cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s Degree and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay. If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says. “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. Shen Ji has designed seven fridge magnets with Moganshan characters till now. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 36. Why are fridge magnets popular among young people? _________________________________________________________ 37. How does Shen Ji’s mother feel about her decision to give up the job in Hangzhou? _________________________________________________________ 38. What does Shen Ji like doing when she travels? _________________________________________________________ 39. What is Shen Ji’s life goal? _________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from Shen Ji? _________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41. We finally reached an (agree) after hours of talk. 42. Please finish your (pay) before leaving the shop. 43. The environmental (move) helps protect our earth. 44. Finishing the project alone is a big (achieve). 45. With the (develop) of technology, our life becomes easier. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 学好一门新语言、取得进步需要时间。 It takes time to in learning a new language. 47. 这部动画片深受各个年龄段孩子的喜爱。 The cartoon is popular with children . 48. 近几年出现了很多新网店。 Many new online shops have appeared . 49. 这个村庄远离大城市。 The village is the big city. 50. 她努力学习，跟上同学们的进度。 She studies hard to her classmates. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Amy: Hello, Eric! Have you heard about the big news? Eric: ____51____ What is it? Amy: The world’s population is over 8,000 million. Eric: Really? It will have a great influence on the earth. Amy: ____52____ Now the condition is much worse than before. Eric: Sounds terrible! What can we do to save our planet? Amy: We can start from the little things in our lives. ____53____ Eric: That is a great idea. ____54____ Amy: We can also call on more students to take action together. Eric: I agree with you. ____55____ Amy: OK. A. For example, we should never waste food. B. Let’s put ideas into practice. C. That sounds very interesting. D. What else can we do? E. No, I haven’t. F. That’s true. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Many of us read news every day. It’s probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, 56. _____ how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or 57. _____ (traveler). Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They 58. (post) a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it 59. _______ another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. Printing technology in the West developed greatly in the 60. ______ (fifteen) century. The progress brought a sudden rise of news 61. (busy). Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the 62. _____ (one) real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The 63. ______ (invent) of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories 64. __________ (send) to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all 65. the world. We can use our phones to record some unusual moments in our daily life. And we can share news and become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 八、书面表达(10分) 马年春晚一首《来晒秋》不仅唱出了劳动人民的希望与梦想，更唱出了乡村振兴的发展与成果。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行题为“The Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，积极投稿。 要求：1.短文需包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Changes in My Hometown In recent years, my hometown has great changes. Now let me share some with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $