新课10 必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild (语法+写作预习讲义)(外研版)英语初升高衔接

2026-07-14
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 5 Into the Wild
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 初升高衔接
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-07-14
更新时间 2026-07-14
作者 英语中高考研究站
品牌系列 上好课·初升高衔接
审核时间 2026-07-14
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Unit 5 Into the wild 目录 单元语法:关系副词引导的定语从句 写作聚焦:写作指导、说明文 / 宣传海报 学以致用:巩固提升,全面突破 单元语法 一、 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 指代对象 在定语从句中的作用 例句 备注 when 时间名词(如 time, day, year 等) 作时间状语 I still remember the day when I first met her.(我还记得第一次见到她的那一天。) 可替换为 “介词 + which”,如例句可改为 “I still remember the day on which I first met her.” where 地点名词(如 place, city, house 等) 作地点状语 This is the factory where my father works.(这就是我父亲工作的工厂。) 可替换为 “介词 + which”,如例句可改为 “This is the factory in which my father works.” why 原因名词(通常为 reason) 作原因状语 Do you know the reason why he was late?(你知道他迟到的原因吗?) 可替换为 “for which”,如例句可改为 “Do you know the reason for which he was late?”;且 why 引导的定语从句,先行词只能是 reason 1.when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 2.where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 注意先行词还可以是抽象的地点名词,如:case, point, situation, circumstance, activity… Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。 I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised. 我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3.why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。 The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。 注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如: I’ll never forget the day when/on which I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。 Great changes are taking place in the city where/in which they live. 他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。 The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。 二、关系代词和关系副词之比较择 (看从句是否缺少成分,缺什么补什么) 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用(即所担当的成分)。试比较: A.I know a place where(作状语) we can have a picnic. I know a place which/that(作主语) is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. B.I will never forget the days when(作状语) we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days that/which(作宾语) we spent together. C.This is the reason why(作状语) he was dismissed(解雇). This is the reason that/which(作宾语) he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 因此,在定语从句中,如果从句缺少成分,我们要选择关系代词,否则就选关系副词。选关系副词时,还要注意指代的对象,是时间(when)、地点(where)、还是原因(why)。 写作聚焦 一、写作方法指导 体裁:说明文 / 宣传海报 (Expository Writing / Poster) 核心任务:介绍野生动物现状,呼吁保护动物。 写作逻辑: 1. 标题 (Headline):醒目、简洁,常使用祈使句或名词短语。 2. 现状描述 (Current Situation):客观陈述事实,多用被动语态强调动物的处境(如被猎杀、栖息地丧失)。 3. 原因分析 (Causes):简要说明导致危机的原因。 4. 行动呼吁 (Call to Action):列出具体可行的保护措施,使用祈使句增强号召力。 二、写作素材 一)、常用短语 1. die out / become extinct 灭绝 2. lose one's habitat 失去栖息地 3. be hunted for... 因……而被猎杀 4. live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处 5. raise awareness of... 提高……的意识 6. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 7. set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 8. stop illegal hunting 停止非法捕猎 9. on the brink of extinction 濒临灭绝 10. make a difference 产生影响,起作用 二)、常用句式 1. Many wild animals are being killed for their fur or meat. 许多野生动物正因皮毛或肉而被杀害。(现在进行时被动语态) 2. It is high time that we took action to protect them. 是我们采取行动保护它们的时候了。(虚拟语气) 3. Without forests, these animals will have nowhere to live. 没有森林,这些动物将无处栖身。 4. Let's work together to create a better home for wildlife. 让我们共同努力为野生动物创造更美好的家园。 5. Every small action counts. 每一个微小的行动都至关重要。 三、典例剖析 题目:学校英语角将举办“保护野生动物”海报设计比赛。请根据以下提示编写海报内容。 提示: 1. 现状:大熊猫等动物濒临灭绝; 2. 原因:栖息地减少,人类捕杀; 3. 建议:建立保护区,拒绝购买野生动物制品。 第一步 审题谋篇 · 体裁:海报/倡议书 · 风格:简洁、有力、视觉化语言 · 框架: · Title: Protect Wild Animals · Body 1: The Crisis (Endangered status) · Body 2: The Causes (Habitat loss, hunting) 第二步 要点翻译与词句升级 1. 原句:大熊猫处于危险中。 升级:Giant pandas are on the brink of extinction. 2. 原句:它们的家园正在变小。 升级:Their natural habitats are shrinking rapidly due to human activities. 3. 原句:我们应该保护它们。 升级:It is our duty to protect these lovely creatures. 第三步 连句成篇 (Poster Content) Protect Wild Animals, Protect Our Future! The Crisis Did you know? Many wild animals, such as giant pandas and snow leopards, are dying out. They are losing their homes and lives every day. Why? Human activities are the main cause. Forests are cut down, and some animals are illegally hunted for profit. Take Action Now! 1. Support Nature Reserves: Help set up safe zones for wildlife. 2. Say No to Wildlife Products: Refuse to buy ivory or fur. 3. Spread the Word: Tell your friends and family to care. Let’s live in harmony with nature! 学以致用 一、语法填空 1.Do you know the reason he is so angry with me? (用适当的词填空) 2.I’ll never forget the days I first met my best friend Amy. (用适当的词填空) 3.This is the place I lost my English notebook. (用适当的词填空) 4.Festivals are special occasions we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life. (用适当的词填空) 5.She found herself in a position she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.We have reached a critical point we must make a decision immediately. (用适当的词填空) 7.In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. (用适当的词填空) 8.The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. (用适当的词填空) 9.The reason he was late was that his alarm clock didn’t go off in the morning. (用适当的词填空) 10.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers, for night is the time their bodies grow faster. (用适当的词填空) 二.句子翻译 1.足球是我最喜欢的运动的原因有很多。 There football is my favorite sport. 2.只要你坚持下去,你梦想成真的那一刻一定会到来。 So long as you stick to it, the moment _____________________________ will definitely come. 3.她将自己置于危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。 She's got herself into a dangerous situation . 4.许多国家正在建立国家公园,保护动植物。 Many countries are now setting up national parks ______. 5.我期待着有一天,我的女儿能读这本书并了解我对她的感情。 I am looking forward to the day __________________________ and know my feelings for her. 三、写作训练 为倡导保护野生动物,学校英文报社开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容要求: 1. 说明许多野生动物正面临生存危险; 2. 分析主要原因(失去栖息地、被非法捕猎); 3. 提出至少两条具体保护建议。 词数:80 左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Into the wild 目录 单元语法:关系副词引导的定语从句 写作聚焦:写作指导、说明文 / 宣传海报 学以致用:巩固提升,全面突破 单元语法 一、 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 指代对象 在定语从句中的作用 例句 备注 when 时间名词(如 time, day, year 等) 作时间状语 I still remember the day when I first met her.(我还记得第一次见到她的那一天。) 可替换为 “介词 + which”,如例句可改为 “I still remember the day on which I first met her.” where 地点名词(如 place, city, house 等) 作地点状语 This is the factory where my father works.(这就是我父亲工作的工厂。) 可替换为 “介词 + which”,如例句可改为 “This is the factory in which my father works.” why 原因名词(通常为 reason) 作原因状语 Do you know the reason why he was late?(你知道他迟到的原因吗?) 可替换为 “for which”,如例句可改为 “Do you know the reason for which he was late?”;且 why 引导的定语从句,先行词只能是 reason 1.when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 2.where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 注意先行词还可以是抽象的地点名词,如:case, point, situation, circumstance, activity… Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。 I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised. 我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3.why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。 The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。 注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如: I’ll never forget the day when/on which I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。 Great changes are taking place in the city where/in which they live. 他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。 The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。 二、关系代词和关系副词之比较择 (看从句是否缺少成分,缺什么补什么) 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用(即所担当的成分)。试比较: A.I know a place where(作状语) we can have a picnic. I know a place which/that(作主语) is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. B.I will never forget the days when(作状语) we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days that/which(作宾语) we spent together. C.This is the reason why(作状语) he was dismissed(解雇). This is the reason that/which(作宾语) he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 因此,在定语从句中,如果从句缺少成分,我们要选择关系代词,否则就选关系副词。选关系副词时,还要注意指代的对象,是时间(when)、地点(where)、还是原因(why)。 写作聚焦 一、写作方法指导 体裁:说明文 / 宣传海报 (Expository Writing / Poster) 核心任务:介绍野生动物现状,呼吁保护动物。 写作逻辑: 1. 标题 (Headline):醒目、简洁,常使用祈使句或名词短语。 2. 现状描述 (Current Situation):客观陈述事实,多用被动语态强调动物的处境(如被猎杀、栖息地丧失)。 3. 原因分析 (Causes):简要说明导致危机的原因。 4. 行动呼吁 (Call to Action):列出具体可行的保护措施,使用祈使句增强号召力。 二、写作素材 一)、常用短语 1. die out / become extinct 灭绝 2. lose one's habitat 失去栖息地 3. be hunted for... 因……而被猎杀 4. live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处 5. raise awareness of... 提高……的意识 6. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 7. set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 8. stop illegal hunting 停止非法捕猎 9. on the brink of extinction 濒临灭绝 10. make a difference 产生影响,起作用 二)、常用句式 1. Many wild animals are being killed for their fur or meat. 许多野生动物正因皮毛或肉而被杀害。(现在进行时被动语态) 2. It is high time that we took action to protect them. 是我们采取行动保护它们的时候了。(虚拟语气) 3. Without forests, these animals will have nowhere to live. 没有森林,这些动物将无处栖身。 4. Let's work together to create a better home for wildlife. 让我们共同努力为野生动物创造更美好的家园。 5. Every small action counts. 每一个微小的行动都至关重要。 三、典例剖析 题目:学校英语角将举办“保护野生动物”海报设计比赛。请根据以下提示编写海报内容。 提示: 1. 现状:大熊猫等动物濒临灭绝; 2. 原因:栖息地减少,人类捕杀; 3. 建议:建立保护区,拒绝购买野生动物制品。 第一步 审题谋篇 · 体裁:海报/倡议书 · 风格:简洁、有力、视觉化语言 · 框架: · Title: Protect Wild Animals · Body 1: The Crisis (Endangered status) · Body 2: The Causes (Habitat loss, hunting) 第二步 要点翻译与词句升级 1. 原句:大熊猫处于危险中。 升级:Giant pandas are on the brink of extinction. 2. 原句:它们的家园正在变小。 升级:Their natural habitats are shrinking rapidly due to human activities. 3. 原句:我们应该保护它们。 升级:It is our duty to protect these lovely creatures. 第三步 连句成篇 (Poster Content) Protect Wild Animals, Protect Our Future! The Crisis Did you know? Many wild animals, such as giant pandas and snow leopards, are dying out. They are losing their homes and lives every day. Why? Human activities are the main cause. Forests are cut down, and some animals are illegally hunted for profit. Take Action Now! 1. Support Nature Reserves: Help set up safe zones for wildlife. 2. Say No to Wildlife Products: Refuse to buy ivory or fur. 3. Spread the Word: Tell your friends and family to care. Let’s live in harmony with nature! 学以致用 一、语法填空 1.Do you know the reason he is so angry with me? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】句意:你知道他对我如此生气的原因吗?定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句作原因状语,故用why引导。 2.I’ll never forget the days I first met my best friend Amy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】句意:我永远忘不了我第一次遇见我最好的朋友艾米的那些日子。空处引导定语从句,先行词是the days,指代时间,且从句缺少时间状语,用关系副词when引导。 3.This is the place I lost my English notebook. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意:这就是我丢失英语笔记本的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词place,在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 4.Festivals are special occasions we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】句意:节日是特殊的时刻,在这些时刻我们学会领会生活的真正意义。先行词为occasions(时刻),在定语从句we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。 5.She found herself in a position she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她发现自己处于这样一种境地:对于如何做出最恰当的选择,她感到十分困惑。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词position是抽象地点,因此用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。 6.We have reached a critical point we must make a decision immediately. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意:我们已经到了必须立刻做出决定的关键阶段。此处引导定语从句,先行词为抽象地点名词point,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 7.In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在社交媒体时代,一个迅速走红的潮流达到顶峰并开始消退的确切时刻很难确定。此处先行词为定语从句,先行词moment表示时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填when。 8.The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:该团队的研究已到了关键时刻,在这个阶段,一项实验就能决定他们最终的成败。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a critical point,表示抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 9.The reason he was late was that his alarm clock didn’t go off in the morning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:他迟到的原因是早上他的闹钟没响。先行词是the reason,在定语从句he was late中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 10.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers, for night is the time their bodies grow faster. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:睡眠问题对青少年来说尤其危险,因为夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时段。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词the time,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 二.句子翻译 1.足球是我最喜欢的运动的原因有很多。 There football is my favorite sport. 【答案】There are many reasons why 【详解】考查there be句型和定语从句。“有”使用there be句型,“很多”使用形容词many作定语,“原因”使用名词复数reasons,作主语,“足球是我最喜欢的运动的”译为一个定语从句,修饰reasons,关系词在从句中作原因状语,使用关系副词why引导,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are,故填There are many reasons why。 2.只要你坚持下去,你梦想成真的那一刻一定会到来。 So long as you stick to it, the moment _____________________________ will definitely come. 【答案】when your dream comes true 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意,表示“你梦想成真的”应为定语从句修饰先行词the moment,表示“你的梦想”应为your dream作定语从句的主语,表示“成真”应为come true,根据句意可知,该句描述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,主语为名词单数,所以定语从句的谓语动词应为comes true,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,先行词the moment表时间,所以此处使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when your dream comes true。 3.她将自己置于危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。 She's got herself into a dangerous situation . 【答案】where she’s likely to lose her life 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示可知,需要翻译的部分是“有可能丢掉性命”,表示“她”应用she;表示“有可能做某事”应用固定搭配be likely to do sth.,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为she,be动词用is;表示“丢掉性命”应用lose her life,此处lose使用动词原形;表示“有可能丢掉性命”应用where引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation,关系副词在从句中作地点状语。故填where she’s likely to lose her life。 4.许多国家正在建立国家公园,保护动植物。 Many countries are now setting up national parks ______. 【答案】where/in which animals and plants can be protected 【详解】考查定语从句和动词。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应使用定语从句修饰先行词parks,关系词在从句作地点状语,应用where或in which引导;表示“动植物”应用复数名词animals and plants,作主语;表示“保护”应用动词protect,与主语构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填where/in which animals and plants can be protected。 5.我期待着有一天,我的女儿能读这本书并了解我对她的感情。 I am looking forward to the day __________________________ and know my feelings for her. 【答案】when my daughter can read this book 【详解】考查定语从句。中英文句子对比可知,空处应填“我的女儿能读这本书”,可处理为定语从句,先行词为the day,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句;从句主语“我的女儿”翻译为my daughter;“能”用情态动词can;后接动词原形“读”read,宾语“这本书”this book。故填when my daughter can read this book。 首字母大写。故填The reason why。 三、写作训练 为倡导保护野生动物,学校英文报社开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容要求: 1. 说明许多野生动物正面临生存危险; 2. 分析主要原因(失去栖息地、被非法捕猎); 3. 提出至少两条具体保护建议。 词数:80 左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Protect Wild Animals Now many wild animals are facing serious danger. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. One main reason is that they lose their living areas. Besides, some people hunt them for money. We must take action to protect them. We should build more nature parks and refuse to buy animal products. Let’s live in peace with wild animals. 写作解析 【导语】本文是说明文(倡议类)。要求介绍动物现状、分析原因、提出保护建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 处于危险:in danger → endangered 栖息地:living areas → homes 非法捕猎:hunt → kill illegally 采取行动:take action → take steps 拒绝:refuse → say no to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Animals are in danger. We must protect them. 拓展句:Since wild animals are our friends, we have the duty to protect them. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】The reason why they are endangered is that people destroy their homes.(定语从句 + 表语从句) 【高分句型 2】Only by joint efforts can we save endangered wild animals.(倒装句式,增强语气) 4 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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新课10 必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild (语法+写作预习讲义)(外研版)英语初升高衔接
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新课10 必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild (语法+写作预习讲义)(外研版)英语初升高衔接
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新课10 必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild (语法+写作预习讲义)(外研版)英语初升高衔接
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