内容正文:
Unit 6 At one with nature --Starting out & Understanding ideas
单词,课文预习
一.词汇预先知
一、单词——记其形
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1.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片
2.region n. 地区,区域
3.therefore adv. 因此,由此
4.shallow adj. 浅的
5.agriculture n. 农业
二、单词——知其意
1.wrap v. 包,裹
2.frost n. 霜
3.terrace n. 梯田
4.dynasty n. 朝代
5.steep adj. 陡的,陡峭的
6.soil n. 土壤
7.vapour n. 蒸气
8.crop n. 庄稼,作物
三、单词——通其变
1.completion n.完成,结束→complete vt.完成 adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的→completely adv.完全地,完整地,彻底地
2.prevent v.阻挡,防止→prevention n.预防,阻止;妨碍
3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的
4.design v.设计→designer n.设计者
5.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.be home to 是……的生长地;发源地
2.from the top to the very bottom从顶部到最底部
3.wash away 冲走
4.in harmony with 与……协调,与……一致
5.connect with 连接,与……联系
6.once again 再一次
7.feed on 以……为食
8.pass down 传下来
9.prevent sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事
10.care for 喜欢;照顾
2. 课文精研读
原文呈现
Longji Rice Terraces
1 Imagine① mountains wrapped in silver water【1】,shining in the spring sun【2】.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice【3】.During autumn,these same mountains are gold,and in winter they are covered in sheets② of white frost③.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
【1】wrapped in silver water为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰mountains。
【2】shining in the spring sun为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【3】句中see用的是拟人修辞手法,意为“目睹;经历”,此时句子的主语可以是事物或时间、地点等无生命名词。
2 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom Guangxi is home【4】.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty④,work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion⑤ in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see【5】,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.
【4】to...home为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰the local Zhuang and Yao people。
【5】Reaching...see为现在分词短语作方式状语。其中as far...see为as...as sb/sth can/could结构。
3 So why did these people go to so much trouble⑥ to turn the entire mounta