广东茂南区部分学校2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级质量监测英语科试卷

**基本信息** 以文化传承与现实生活为情境载体，融合语言能力与核心素养考查，涵盖语法、阅读、写作等模块，适配九年级模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、冠词、连词等|以湖北沿山头陶器制作历史为素材，渗透文化传承意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文连贯|田间劳动活动情境，培养劳动观念与合作思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息获取、推理判断|含中国新年习俗（糍粑、挂饰制作）、自我提升小策略等，兼具文化性与思辨性| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇运用、语法结构|动物迁徙保护主题，链接环保热点，考查语言综合运用| |读写综合|5题+1篇/25分|信息提取、书面表达|地球日环保案例分析与世界环境日演讲写作，强化环保行动与表达能力|

2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级质量监测 英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分, 考试用时90分钟 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 The history of making pottery (陶器) in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. From then on, people 1 developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is 2 last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he 3 carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find pots like ours 4 we fail to pass the skill down.” These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years. 5 challenging art it is! The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires 6 , hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works 7 at local exhibitions and are highly praised. Yu often says, “It’s important for 8 to pass down this ancient skill.” He plans 9 ___ more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that 10 more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu’s story connects the past and future through his traditional skills. ( ) 1. A. keep B. have kept C. will keep ( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. A might B. could C.must ( ) 4. A. .if B. until C. unless ( ) 5. A. How B.What C. What a ( ) 6. A. patient B. patience C. patiently ( ) 7. A. show B. are shown C. are showing ( ) 8. A. we B.us C. our ( ) 9. A. spend B.spending C.to spend ( ) 10. A. with B.in C. at 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Tuesday, our class had a special and meaningful activity — working in the fields. The 11 was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were 12 when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity which included three parts. First, every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which could develop the ability to work with each other. Second, following a process, we managed to 13 an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were 14 like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to 15 both our bodies and our willpower. 16 , we mastered the skill of building cucumber frames (支架) after trying many times. It seemed 17 to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. Although it was tiring, we 18 the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience increased my sense of responsibility to 19 the fruit of others’ labor and developed my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More 20 , great influences were seen when it came to our daily life. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. ( ) 11. A. dream B. purpose C. advantage D. method ( ) 12. A. bored B. worried C.excited D. tired ( ) 13. A. require B. create C.respect D. protect ( ) 14. A challenges B. treasures C.pleasures D. technologies ( ) 15. A. think of B.deal with C.care for D. build up ( ) 16. A. At first B. At noon C. At last D. At times ( ) 17. A.easy B. harmful C. possible D.important ( ) 18. A. hated B. forgot C. imagined D.enjoyed ( ) 19. A.value B. waste C.support D.buy ( ) 20. A.clearly B. hopefully C.generally D. amazingly 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Chinese New Year is coming! 2027 is the Year of the Sheep in the Chinese lunar calendar. The sheep usually stands for kindness, peace and good luck. We can make some preparations to celebrate the Chinese New Year. What we need: ·Sticky rice（糯米） How to make it: ·Soak the sticky rice in water for 3 to 4 hours . ·Steam the sticky rice for about an hour. ·Mash（捣碎）the steamed rice and shape it into a round ball. Why we make it: It is a kind of traditional food that symbolizes family reunions. What we need: ·Paperboard ·Scissors ·Colored pens ·Thread（线） How to make them : ·Cut the paperboard into the shape you like . ·Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely sheep . ·Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put the thread through it. Why we make them: They can be used to decorate houses or classrooms and they carry good wishes . ( ) 21 . How many steps are there to make ciba? A. Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five . ( ) 22 . Why do we make ciba? A. It can be kept for a long time. B . It is easy to cook with simple materials . C . It is a popular snack for children. D . It is a kind of food symbolizing family reunions. ( ) 23 . To make a wall hanging, we need ____________. a. thread b. colored pens c. sticky rice d. scissors e. paperboard A. a , b , c , d B . a , b , c , e C . a , b , d , e D . b , c , d , e ( ) 24 . What is the right order of the steps to make a wall hanging? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④→③→②→① B . ①→②→③→④ C . ①→③→②→④ D . ②→①→④→③ ( )25 . What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce New Year preparations. B .To show us how to decorate houses. C . To explain why people like sticky rice. D . To celebrate the Year of the Sheep. B Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Once we fail in that, we are less likely to do well in the future. Success leads to success, and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay doing the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat “Just to the top of that hill” or “Just one more mile” over and over—until one mile becomes 26.2 miles. Changing your character. There’s a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, one day you will easily and habitually do kind things. ▲ So is making changes. Slowly, slowly and over a long time, great things can be done. ( ) 26.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Everyone can be a better one. B. Everyone has a big dream. C. Failure is the mother of success. D.There’s no way to success. ( ) 27.What does the underlined word “delay” probably mean? A. Dream of. B. Put off. C. Put up D. Stick to. ( ) 28.In the writer’s eyes, what makes those great runners? A. Having good luck B. Being kind to others. C. Getting help from others. D. Sticking to what they want. ( ) 29.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲” in Paragraph5? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ( ) 30.What is the best title for the passage? A. Become Better Little by Little B. Live a Successful Life C. Make a Difference to the World D. Change Your Character C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况描述，右栏是七则毕业留言，请为每位学生匹配对应的毕业留言，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )31. Linda is a brave girl.She was once saved by a policeman in an earthquake. So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future. ( )32. Jane is a hard-working student, but she hasn’t got high grades in recent exams. She is worried about her future. ( )33. Bob is a careless boy. He often makes mistakes in exams. However, his dream is to be a doctor. ( )34. Mary always wins first place in exams. However, she has no friends. She does everything all by herself. ( )35. Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and plays very well. He hopes to play basketball in international matches. A. Life is a marathon. He who laughs last laughs best. Hard work will finally pay off. Don’t lose heart before you reach the end. B. Being a doctor needs great patience and care, but I believe you’ll overcome your weakness for your dream. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. I still remember the first time I saw you playing football on the playground and the smile on your face. I don’t think you should give it up for schoolwork. D. I have watched all your games. I laugh when you win and cry when you lose. I can tell how much you love basketball and I believe you’ll appear in the World Cup someday. E. A friend in need is a friend indeed. You have helped me a lot with my studies. I hope we will keep in touch after we graduate. I want to be your friend forever. F. You are always the best. You are the only person I look up to in our class. You are also very independent. But I think it is better for you to try to make friends. G. It is a brave dream to be a policewoman, though the job can be dangerous. Make sure you’ re preparing for the challenges ahead. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ( they with build    cross     stop      easy food      however      in      danger      so      protect ) Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration (迁徙). Sometimes they need to move to a new area when 36. gets low or the situations get worse. Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it 37. for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them 38.  dangerous roads. In 2018, Utah 39. a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, 40.  scientists thought the bridge wouldn’t get much traffic for several years. 41. , a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge. Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) are 42. danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to 43.  them. In 2015 a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest 44. . These changes don’t just help animals. 45. save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April around the world to ask people to focus on environment problems and encourage them to take action to protect the earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the earth a better place. Zheng Xiyu is trying to reduce her carbon (碳) footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different way of transport—cycling. “Riding a bike to work,” the lady said, “takes the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” Professor Li Lin is also leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Also, her office prints paper on both sides as another way to save energy. Professor Li thinks small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “It has saved one ton of paper, which means it has reduced about two and a half tons of CO₂ emissions (排放),” Professor Li said. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. That’s because it helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s learn from them and start doing our part. 46.When is Earth Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to ride a bike to her office? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48.What does Li Lin’s office do to save energy? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Lin Hui always choose products with a longer life? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What advice did Li Hui want to give on his environment website? ______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重......假如你是学生Li Hua，你校要进行"如何保护我们的环境?"专题演讲比赛。 ( How to protect our environ ment ) ( 如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施 ： 垃圾分类 ... ... ) ( 环保行动的意义 ) ( 举例说明环境存在的问题 (2点) ) 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( 7 )英语试卷 第 页 （共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语试卷参考答案 一、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1-10 BCBAC BBBCA 二、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11-20 BCBAD CADAA 三、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21-35BDCAA ABDCA GABFD 四、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. food 37. dangerous 38. cross 39. built 40. so 41. However 42. in 43.protect 44. easily 45. They 42. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题。（本题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. On 22nd April ./Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April./It’s on 22nd April. 47.About 40 minutes. /It takes her about 40 minutes./It takes her about 40 minutes to ride a bike to her office. 48. Her office uses energy-saving lights and prints paper on both sides to save energy 49. Because it helps to reduce waste. 50.On saving energy and protecting the environment./On Lin Hui’s environment website,he wants to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. B、书面表达。（本题15分） 51. Dear friends, I’m Li Hua! I’m very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment. Now, the environment is becoming worse and worse. There is too much rubbish in the rivers and many factories pour waste water into them, making the water dirty. Also, the air is polluted by car exhaust. To improve this, we can do many things. First, we should sort the rubbish so that it can be recycled properly. Second, we can ride bikes or walk to school to reduce air pollution. Third, we can plant more trees to make the air fresh. Protecting the environment is important for our health and future. Small actions can make a big difference! Let’s work together. 评分参考： 第四大题(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 1.选中词，形式对，满分。 2.选中词，形式错，扣0.5分。 3.选中词，但拼写错，或是加了形式，却是错误的词，得0分。 4..选错词，得0分。 第五大题 A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分) 1. 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分(2分); 2. 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分; 3. 出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分; 4. 信息错误不给分，0分; 5. 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多 扣0.5分。 B. 书面表达(1题，共15分) 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详 略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。 2.内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 (1)举例说明环境存在的问题(2点) 1+1分 (2)如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施：1+1+1分 (3)环保行动的意义 1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9 分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 第一档：8—9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6—7分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档：4—5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1—3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 英语试卷参考答案 第 1 页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $