精品解析：广东省潮州市湘桥区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查九年级英语科试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 九年级英语科试题 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did John learn in the art class yesterday? A B C 2. How was the weather between classes? A B C 3. Which may be John’s science class? A B C 4. What did John collect after school? A B C 5. Who did John make the cookies for? A B C B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Jack work on his project? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which kind of books does Emma prefer? A. Picture books. B. History books. C. Science books. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the man’s opinion about the plan? A. He supports it. B. He is worried about it. C. He is against it. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is Julia mad at Peter? A. Because he kept her waiting for a long time. B. Because he was not honest with her. C. Because he gave the wrong direction. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Doctor and patient. 12. How may the man pay? A. In cash. B. By Wechat pay. C. By Alipay. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14. Which season is it? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 15. What may the woman do then? A. See a doctor. B. Buy some honey. C. Make some flower tea. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Why did Sammy start to save money? A. For a new camera. B. For the school trip. C. For a pet dog. 17. Whose cats and rabbits did Sammy look after? A. Her parents’. B. Her uncle’s. C. Some neighbors’. 18. How long did it take Sammy to get enough money? A. Three weeks. B. Thirty days. C. Three months. 19. What did this experience teach Sammy? A. The importance of pets. B. The meaning of hard work. C. The differences between feelings. 20. How may Sammy be in the future? A. The same as before. B. Careful with her things. C. Patient with others. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于校园科技展的广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Future Technology Show Place: In the Science Building Time: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., this 21_______ Main parts: ◆ Robots made by the school 22______ : watch them move and try to control one ◆ VR Experience area: take a trip to space or the 23_______sea ◆ Creative Inventions: smart plant pots, eco-friendly 24______, and more Notes: Teachers will 25 _______ students in each part. Please come with your student ID card and follow the safety rules. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. Lee: How are things going, Michael? Is it still hard to get used to the life here? Michael: ___1___ I’m doing a lot better now. Mr. Lee: Good. I’ve noticed that you are more active in class. Michael: ___2___ But it has just taken me a while to fit in. Mr. Lee: I see. After all, this is your first time living away from home, right? Michael: Yes. ___3___ It’s hard not to see them every day. Mr. Lee: I am sorry to hear that. ___4___ Michael: They’ve been so kind to me. I’m getting to know them better. Mr. Lee: ___5___ I am sure everything will be more and more pleasant. A. That’s great. B. What shall I do, Mr. Lee? C. Thanks for asking, Mr. Lee. D. How about your roommates? E. I’ve always been close to my parents. F. I guess I’m feeling more confident now. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Michael在新环境中的适应过程，以及Mr. Lee对他的关心和鼓励，展现了Michael逐渐融入新生活的积极变化。 【1题详解】 根据“Mr. Lee: How are things going, Michael? Is it still hard to get used to the life here?”以及“I’m doing a lot better now.”可知，Michael 对李先生的询问进行回应，选项C“谢谢你的关心，李先生”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Mr. Lee: Good. I’ve noticed that you are more active in class.”以及“But it has just taken me a while to fit in.”可知，前面李先生提到注意到Michael在课堂上更积极了，此处Michael应该是顺着李先生的话进一步说明自己的情况，选项F“我想我现在感觉更自信了”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“After all, this is your first time living away from home, right?”以及“It’s hard not to see them every day.”可知，李先生提到是第一次离家，后面说很难不每天见到他们，这里的them应该是指家人，选项E“我一直和我的父母很亲近”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“They’ve been so kind to me. I’m getting to know them better.”可知，这里的they应该是指某一些人，结合前面语境推测是指身边的人，选项D“你的室友怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I am sure everything will be more and more pleasant.”以及前面的对话可知，Michael说室友对自己很好，李先生对这个情况做出回应，选项A“那太好了”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 With the development of industry, pollution is becoming serious. Many scientists ____6____ to use new technology to solve it. One of the best ways is to use artificial intelligence, or AI. Last month, a 14-year-old student called Lin Tao from Beijing had a great idea, which surprised his teacher and classmates. He wanted to help plant trees in ____7____ city. The city had very little green land, ____8____ it was difficult to plant trees on the ground. Lin Tao decided to build a “Tree-planting Robot” with AI. Lin Tao worked hard for several weeks. He built a small robot. The robot could see the ground accurately (精准地) and choose ____9____ place to plant. On a sunny morning, the robot went to the park. It put a small tree into the soil faster than workers did. It also watered it ____10____ Soon, the little tree grew well. People were excited ____11____ it. They said the robot was very smart. Lin Tao said, “AI can help us do ____12____ we couldn’t do easily before. It can help protect the environment, too.” In the future, AI ____13____ to solve more environmental problems. Maybe you can also be ____14____ useful helper like Lin Tao. If everyone works together, our Earth will become more beautiful. Let’s learn how to use technology wisely and make the world a better place _____15_____ our future. Remember, it is everyone’s duty to protect the earth. 6. A. tried B. are trying C. have tried 7. A. he B. himself C. his 8. A. so B. but C. or 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. seeing B. see C. to see 12. A. which B. what C. that 13. A. is used B. will use C. will be used 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. for B. in C. with 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名北京学生林涛利用人工智能发明植树机器人，帮助城市绿化，保护环境，呼吁大家善用科技共创美好未来。 【6题详解】 句意：许多科学家正尝试使用新技术来解决它。 “pollution is becoming serious.”表示当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。 【7题详解】 句意：他想帮助在他的城市植树。 修饰名词city需用形容词性物主代词his。 【8题详解】 句意：这座城市绿地很少，所以很难在地上种树。 前后句为因果关系，前因后果。用so。 【9题详解】 句意：机器人能精准查看地面并选择最好的地方种植。 accurately表明机器人能选出最优解，且空格前无冠词，the best符合。 【10题详解】 句意：它还仔细地给树浇水。 修饰动词watered需用副词。用carefully。 【11题详解】 句意：人们看到它很兴奋。 固定搭配“be excited to do sth.”表示“做某事很兴奋”。用to see。 【12题详解】 句意：人工智能可以帮助我们做以前不能轻易做的事。 此处用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。 【13题详解】 句意：未来，人工智能将被用来解决更多环境问题。 In the future提示用将来时，AI与use为被动关系。用will be used。 【14题详解】 句意：也许你也能成为像林涛一样有用的助手。 useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，需用不定冠词a。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们的世界为了我们的未来变得更美好。 此处表示目的或受益对象，用for。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A small kind action can warm the whole winter. In December 2025, a 13-year-old middle school student Li Jiating did a brave thing in Ningxia. One afternoon, she was playing near the lake when she saw a 4-year-old boy fall into the lake and ____16____ in the cold water. The ice was thin and the water was very cold. The situation was very ____17____. Li Jiating was afraid but she didn’t ____18____. She lay on the ice and moved slowly to the boy. She tried her best to pull the boy to the bank. Unluckily, the ____19____ was not strong, and she fell into the water, too. But she still held the boy tightly and asked for help loudly. Some adults heard her cry and quickly ____20____ to pull them out of the icy water. With their help, both of them were out of danger. Li Jiating didn’t tell anyone about it at first. She just thought it was her ____21____. Later, her story spread widely and people ____22____ her for her bravery. Many people spoke highly of her. She set a good ____23____ to everyone. She said she would help others in a ____24____ way next time. From her story, we learn that bravery is not fearlessness, but when others are in need, we should act _____25_____ and properly. Everyone can be a warm person and make the world full of love. 16. A. play B. shout C. stand D. wait 17. A. dangerous B. simple C. funny D. normal 18. A. stop B. cry C. leave D. laugh 19. A. land B. ice C. sea D. beach 20. A. came over B. came across C. looked over D. looked after 21. A. wish B. idea C. plan D. duty 22. A. remembered B. thanked C. praised D. missed 23. A. example B. rule C. sign D. message 24. A. faster B. safer C. harder D. quieter 25. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. bravely 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁学生李佳婷在湖边勇救落水男童的故事，通过描述施救过程，赞扬了她勇敢善良的品质，并点明勇敢的真正内涵是在他人危难时果敢且理智地行动。 【16题详解】 句意：一天下午，她正在湖边玩耍，突然看见一个4岁男孩掉进湖里，在冰冷的水中呼救。 看到男孩落入湖中，落水后通常会挣扎呼救，应选用shout。play“玩耍”和wait“等待”不符合遇险的处境，stand“站立”无法体现落水后的求救状态。 【17题详解】 句意：情况非常危险。 冰层薄、水温极低，构成了危急的现场状况，应选用dangerous。simple“简单的”、funny“滑稽的”、normal“正常的”均不能体现处境的紧急性。 【18题详解】 句意：李佳婷虽然很害怕，但她没有离开。 由后文她上前施救可知，她没有因为害怕而放弃离开，应选用leave。stop“停止”、cry“哭泣”、laugh“大笑”均不符合坚持救人的行为逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，冰层不够坚固，她也掉进了水里。 前文已经交代湖面冰层很薄，此处承接上文描述冰层断裂，应选用ice。land“陆地”、sea“大海”、beach“沙滩”都与湖面场景无关。 【20题详解】 句意：一些成年人听到了她的呼救，立刻赶过来把他们从冰冷的水里救了出来。 听到呼救后，成年人赶到现场实施救援，应选用came over。came across“偶遇”侧重意外碰见，looked over“检查”侧重查看状况，looked after“照顾”侧重照料，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她只觉得这是自己的责任。 救人之后她选择低调处理，认为这是自己应当承担的分内之事，应选用duty。wish“愿望”、idea“想法”、plan“计划”都无法体现责任的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：后来她的事迹广为流传，人们都称赞她的勇敢。 事迹传开后，人们对她的勇敢行为给予肯定和好评，应选用praised。remembered“记住”、thanked“感谢”、missed“思念”都不能表达夸赞的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：她为所有人树立了一个好榜样。 set a good example，意为“树立好榜样”，应选用example。rule“规则”、sign“标志”、message“信息”均不能构成该短语。 【24题详解】 句意：她说下次会以更安全的方式帮助他人。 经历过本次危险的救援，她希望用更稳妥的方式帮助别人，应选用safer。faster“更快的”、harder“更艰难的”、quieter“更安静的”均不符合经历险情后的反思。 【25题详解】 句意：从她的故事中我们懂得，勇敢并非无所畏惧，而是当他人陷入困境时，我们要勇敢且恰当地行动。 文章围绕勇敢救人展开，结尾升华主题，呼吁人们勇敢行动，应选用bravely。quietly“安静地”、suddenly“突然地”、easily“轻易地”均与主旨不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A Labour Course Have you ever heard of the avocado? The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape. It has a big and round seed (种子) inside. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it’s not hard to plant it at school. Follow the steps in the course and let’s do it together. Tools to prepare: an avocado toothpicks (牙签) a spoon a glass a knife water How to plant: Cut the avocado into two halves. Hold the avocado with one hand and use a knife to cut around its middle. Try to separate the two halves. Use a spoon to take out the big seed inside. Take off the brown outer skin of the seed, and then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into it. Fill a glass with water and hang the seed over the glass by putting the toothpicks on the edge (边缘) of the glass. Place the seed in the right way: Let the small end face up, and the other end should be about 2 cm under the water surface. Put the glass in a sunny place and add more water when needed. After a few weeks, the seed will start to grow. When the root (根) is about 7 cm long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in the soil, leaving the top 2 cm of the seed in the air. Video: click to watch the video. 26. Which of the following tools are needed to plant an avocado? ① A glass. ② A rope. ③ A spoon. ④ Some water. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 27. How many steps do we need to plant an avocado? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What is the purpose of using toothpicks when planting an avocado? A. To hold the seed above the water. B. To help the seed grow faster. C. To cut out the brown skin. D. To cut the avocado in half. 29. What is the right order of “planting an avocado”? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ①④③② 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school notice. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A school website. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学校种植牛油果所需的工具及详细步骤，包括取种、水培生根、移栽入土等过程。 【26题详解】 在“Tools to prepare”部分，原文明确列出：“a glass”、“a spoon”、“water”。文中完全没有提到“a rope”。 【27题详解】 在“How to plant”部分，原文用段落自然划分了四个步骤：第一段“Cut the avocado...”、第二段“Use a spoon...”、第三段“Place the seed...”、第四段“When the root...”。因此共四个步骤。 【28题详解】 原文明确指出：“stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into it. Fill a glass with water and hang the seed over the glass by putting the toothpicks on the edge of the glass.” 即牙签的作用是将种子悬挂在水面上方，而非促进生长、剥皮或切牛油果。 【29题详解】 原文第一步“Cut the avocado... ”对应②切牛油果；第二步“take out the seed... hang the seed over the glass”对应④取种并悬挂于水上；第三步“Place the seed... in a sunny place”对应③等待生根；第四步“plant the seed in the soil”对应①移栽入土。故顺序为②④③①。 【30题详解】 文章开头有“Labour Course”标题，结尾有“Video: click to watch the video”（可点击观看视频），这明显是网页交互特征。因此最可能来自学校网站。 B Nujiang, Yunnan Province, was once one of China’s poorest areas. Now thousands of people have moved from distant villages to towns with better houses, schools and health care. Roads that once took days to travel now take minutes, and the Internet reaches homes that once had no electricity. The people of Nujiang still practice their traditions and customs even with great changes in the development of their area. Embroidery (刺绣), weaving (编织) and dance remain part of daily life. This connection of old and new is not accidental — it reflects an understanding that development does not mean abandoning traditions. In a Lisu village, it’s very common to see a woman weaving textiles (纺织品) using skills passed down from her ancestors. The patterns and styles reflect their history, beliefs and connection to the land. These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals and ceremonies. ▲ These cultural practices are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world. Tourism has become a main source of income (收入), with visitors drawn to Nujiang by its amazing natural views and lively culture. Local business owners have also found new ways to sell traditional handmade goods, creating jobs that both keep their special culture and provide income. As China continues to modernize, it is necessary to protect and improve the cultural values. It means progress doesn’t come at the cost of cultural values. Nujiang offers a clear example. It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about shaping a future that honors the past. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing reasons. D. By comparing differences. 32. What does the underlined word “abandoning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Caring about. B. Looking for. C. Giving up. D. Passing on. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. They refuse to accept any modern changes in their life. B. These old practices are not forgotten, but connected with modern life. C. Young people prefer to learn new skills rather than keep traditions. D. Most people think traditional culture is out of date. 34. What influence does tourism have on Nujiang? A. It helps create more job positions. B. It causes an increase in prices. C. It leads to the loss of traditions. D. It harms the local environment. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nujiang used to be one of China’s poorest areas. B. Traditional culture is very important to Nujiang people. C. Nujiang develops well while keeping its traditional culture. D. Tourism brings great changes to Nujiang. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南怒江在居住、交通、网络等方面实现巨大发展，当地人民在现代化建设中依旧传承各类传统民俗文化，还依托自然与文化资源发展旅游业增收。文章借此表明，地区发展不必舍弃传统文化，二者可以共存共进。 【31题详解】 文章第一段通过对比怒江过去“once one of China’s poorest areas”、“once had no electricity”和现在“Now thousands of people have moved from distant villages to towns with better houses, schools and health care.”的状况，突出了变化之大，因此作者是通过对比差异来开始文章的。 【32题详解】 第二段“This connection of old and new is not accidental — it reflects an understanding that development does not mean abandoning traditions.”表明，尽管该地区发展巨大，人们仍然实践传统习俗，这说明发展并不意味着“放弃”传统。单词“abandoning”意为抛弃、放弃，与Giving up意思相近。 【33题详解】 空格前“These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals and ceremonies.”描述了传统的编织技艺，空格后“These cultural practices are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world.”指出这些文化习俗是“当今世界继续发展的活传统”。选项B“这些古老习俗未被遗忘，而是与现代生活相连”能够承上启下，符合段落逻辑。 【34题详解】 第四段内容“creating jobs that both keep their special culture and provide income”表明，旅游业为当地创造了就业机会。 【35题详解】 全文主要讲述了怒江地区在实现现代化发展的同时，成功地保护并延续了传统文化。最后一段“It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about shaping a future that honors the past.”指出进步不以牺牲文化为代价，C选项最全面地概括了这一主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位新兴职业人的介绍，右栏是七个人的自述，每个人选择对应的自述，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___36___ Linda is a pet food taster. Believe it or not, she checks and tastes new dog or cat food to make sure it’s healthy and the flavor is good. ___37___Anna is an upcycling designer. She usually turns old things into something useful. This is good for our planet. ___38___Kate is a patient companion. She goes with people to hospitals, helps them with check-ups (做体检) and communicates with doctors. ___39___ Michael and his workmates are IMAX screen cleaners. They travel around the country and clean screens for cinemas. ___40___Mr. Chen is known as a plant doctor. He treats sick houseplants and gives care advice. A. “Some pet owners want to teach their dogs how to surf and catch some waves together. And that’s 100% what I do training their dogs for these water sports.” B. “There are about 90 million pet dogs in America. And none of them can speak, so the only way to know whether or not they like their food is to try it ourselves.” C. “I help find out what is wrong and tell people how to deal with the problem. I love seeing the plants become green and healthy again.” D. “I turn broken chairs into new bookshelves and give old clothes fresh styles. It’s fun and creative to give old things a second life.” E. “Seeing the people I help feel less worried during their medical visits is what makes my job meaningful.” F. “Sleeping is important for everyone. Nothing makes me happier than hearing people say ‘I slept well last night.’ That’s why I do this job.” G. “The most dirt we’ve ever seen was a quarter-inch (英寸) thick. We usually have to empty the cleaning machine at least two or three times while doing the job.” 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位新兴职业人的工作内容，右栏是七个人的自述，要求将职业与对应的自述进行匹配。 【36题详解】 Linda是宠物食品品尝师，她会检查并品尝新的猫狗食品，确保其健康且口味良好。B选项 “There are about 90 million pet dogs in America. And none of them can speak, so the only way to know whether or not they like their food is to try it ourselves.” 提到美国约有9000万只宠物狗，它们不会说话，所以了解它们是否喜欢食物的唯一方法就是自己试吃，与Linda的职业内容完全匹配。 【37题详解】 Anna是升级改造设计师，她通常把旧物变成有用的东西，这对地球有益。D选项“I turn broken chairs into new bookshelves and give old clothes fresh styles. It’s fun and creative to give old things a second life.” 提到把破椅子改成新书架、给旧衣服换新风格，让旧物重获新生，与Anna的职业内容完全吻合。 【38题详解】 Kate是病人陪护，她陪人们去医院，帮他们做体检并和医生沟通。E选项“Seeing the people I help feel less worried during their medical visits is what makes my job meaningful.” 提到看到自己帮助的人在就医时不那么焦虑，这让她的工作很有意义，与Kate的职业场景完全匹配。 【39题详解】 Michael和同事是IMAX银幕清洁员，他们在全国各地为影院清洁银幕。G选项“The most dirt we’ve ever seen was a quarter-inch thick. We usually have to empty the cleaning machine at least two or three times while doing the job.”提到见过的灰尘最厚有四分之一英寸，工作时通常要清空清洁机器至少两三次，与银幕清洁的工作内容相呼应，匹配恰当。 【40题详解】 陈先生被称为“植物医生”，他治疗生病的室内植物并提供护理建议。C选项“I help find out what is wrong and tell people how to deal with the problem. I love seeing the plants become green and healthy again.”提到帮忙找出问题并告诉人们如何解决，喜欢看到植物重新变得翠绿健康，与陈先生的职业内容完全匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy I when appear different peace foreigner touch around warm with but Fang Haoming, a journalist (记者) from Iraq, became popular these days. He left his war-torn (被战争摧毁的) home at 11 and has lived in China for 15 years. To him, China is not just a country, ____41____ a warm home he deeply loves. In 2026, he ____42____ on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, spreading China’s voice for ____43____. He said, “In China, I finally understand what real peace means. This land has given me a sense of belonging I never felt in ____44____ own country.” This story ____45____ many people’s hearts. It shows that kindness can connect ____46____ cultures and bring people closer. No matter where we come from, we will feel at home if we are treated ____47____ kindness. Foreign friends are welcome in China. They can enjoy delicious food, explore beautiful scenery, and communicate ____48____ with local people. China is great because of its inclusiveness (包容性). For Fang and other ____49____ like him, China is a place where they can live happily ____50____ they follow their dreams. The warm story lets the world see a true and lovely China that is full of hope. 【答案】41. but 42. appeared 43. peace 44. my 45. touched 46. different 47. with 48. easily 49. foreigners 50. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊拉克记者方浩明在中国生活多年，并在央视春晚分享了自己在中国感受到的和平与归属感的故事，传递了中国的包容性与善意能连接不同文化、温暖人心的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：对他而言，中国不只是一个国家，而是他深爱的温暖家园。“not just…but…” 表示 “不只是……而是……”，用来递进说明中国对他的特殊意义，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：2026年，他登上了央视春晚的舞台，为和平传递中国声音。结合可知“In 2026……on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala”登上了央视春晚的舞台，且表示过去的时间，动词需用过去式。“appear”变为“appeared”意为 “出现 / 登上（舞台）”。 【43题详解】 句意：2026年，他登上了央视春晚的舞台，为和平传递中国声音。“for peace”表示“为了和平”与后文提到的“real peace means（真正的和平的意义）”呼应。 【44题详解】 句意：这片土地给了我在自己的国家从未感受到的归属感。“one’s own country”是固定表达，意为“某人自己的国家”。这里主语是第一人称I，需用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我自己的国家”。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事触动了许多人的心。此处表示“这个故事触动了很多人的内心”，动作发生在过去，touch变过去式touched。 【46题详解】 句意：它表明善意能够连接不同的文化，让人们走得更近。“different cultures”表示“不同的文化”，与后文“bring people closer（让人们走得更近）”呼应，体现善意的跨文化连接作用。 【47题详解】 句意：无论我们来自哪里，如果被善意对待，我们都会有宾至如归的感觉。固定搭配“treat sb. with kindness”表示“以善意对待某人”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可以享受美食，欣赏美景，轻松地与当地人交流。结合“with local people”可知是指轻松地与当地人交流，“communicate”是动词，需用副词修饰，“easy”的副词形式是easily“轻松地”。 【49题详解】 句意：对于方浩明和其他像他一样的外国人来说，中国是一个他们可以在追逐梦想时幸福生活的地方。“other”后接可数名词复数，“foreigner”变为“foreigners”，表示“其他像他一样的外国人”，与前文的外国记者呼应。 【50题详解】 句意：对于方浩明和其他像他一样的外国人来说，中国是一个他们可以在追逐梦想时幸福生活的地方。“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，这里指“当他们追逐梦想的时候”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 15-Minute Break: A New Step for Student Health On February 27, 2026, the Ministry of Education (教育部) officially announced Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of Healthy Schools 《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》. One important rule in this notice is that primary and secondary schools across the country should make the class break longer, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. This policy is based on the idea of “Health First”. In the past, 10-minute breaks were often too short—students could only rush to the restroom or drink water, with no time to truly relax. Now, the 15-minute break provides students with more time to relax and take exercise. At the same time, the notice requires schools to make sure that students have at least 2 hours of physical activities every day. Teachers must not use the break time to give lessons. Hearing such news, many students were excited. One student said, “I’m very happy that we can have P. E class every day. Sweating (流汗) helps take the ‘trash’ away from our bodies.” The policy is helpful to students’ health. It can help reduce myopia (近视) and fatness and make students study more efficiently. Since March 2026, all provinces in China have started to carry out this rule. It shows that education is paying more attention to students’ physical and mental health instead of only grades. This small change will make school life more balanced and friendly for every student. 51. When did the Ministry of Education announce the guiding opinions? _____________________________________________________________ 52. How long is the class break now according to the new policy? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What idea is this new rule based on? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How many hours of physical activities should students have every day? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Does education care more about students’ health or only about their grades? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 今年2月27日教育部发布《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，首次将“推行课间15分钟”写入教育部层面的指导意见。开学后，全国各地学校纷纷行动起来。假如你是李华，打算参加学校广播站举办的主题为“Class Breaks Are Longer”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示完成征文的写作。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Class Breaks Are Longer This new term, our school has made a great change: we have 15-minute class breaks._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On February 27, 2026. 52. 15 minutes. 53. The idea of “Health First”. 54. At least 2 hours. 55. Students’ health./Education cares more about students’ health. 56. 例文： Class Breaks Are Longer This new term, our school has made a great change: we have 15-minute class breaks. The longer breaks have many advantages. First, it’s good for our physical and mental health. Second, it gives us enough time to relax, which helps us study more efficiently in the next class. During the break, I suggest that we should do some simple sports, such as jumping rope. Also, we can chat with our classmates or look into the distance to protect our eyes. I feel very happy about this change. Let’s walk out of the classroom, make full use of the 15-minute break and enjoy a healthy school life! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教育部于2026年2月27日发布的《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，其中一项重要举措是将中小学课间休息从10分钟延长至15分钟，旨在落实“健康第一”的理念，保障学生的休息与体育活动时间，促进学生身心健康发展。 【51题详解】 首段直接给出了时间信息“On February 27, 2026, the Ministry of Education officially announced Guiding Opinions...”，属于原文直接信息提取。 【52题详解】 首段明确说明“primary and secondary schools across the country should make the class break longer, from 10 minutes to 15 minute”，可直接提取该信息作答。 【53题详解】 第二段开头提到“This policy is based on the idea of ‘Health First’”，属于原文直接给出的依据信息。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“the notice requires schools to make sure that students have at least 2 hours of physical activities every day”，可直接提取该数据作答。 【55题详解】 第三段指出“It shows that education is paying more attention to students’physical and mental health instead of only grades”，整合信息即可得出答案。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：课间休息延长的优点、课间活动的建议、表达个人感受并发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明本学期学校课间调整为15分钟 主体段：分别介绍长课间的优势，给出课间活动建议 结尾段：表达个人感受，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课间休息延长的优点 健康方面：it’s good for our physical and mental health/help us reduce tiredness from long‑time sitting and protect our eyesight等 其他方面：it gives us enough time to relax/helps us study more efficiently in the next class/allows us to clear our minds so that we can focus better on later lessons等 要点二：课间活动的建议 简单运动：do some simple sports/jumping rope or stretching/take a slow walk around the playground to stretch our bodies等 其他活动：chat with our classmates/look into the distance to protect our eyes/share interesting stories with partners to relax our minds等 要点三：感受和呼吁 个人感受：feel very happy about this change/makes my school life more comfortable and enjoyable/brings me a more balanced pace of study and rest等 发出呼吁：Let’s walk out of the classroom, make full use of the 15‑minute break and enjoy a healthy school life!/Let’s make good use of the break time and keep a positive lifestyle at school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 九年级英语科试题 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did John learn in the art class yesterday? A B C 2. How was the weather between classes? A B C 3. Which may be John’s science class? A B C 4. What did John collect after school? A B C 5. Who did John make the cookies for? A B C B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Jack work on his project? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which kind of books does Emma prefer? A. Picture books. B. History books. C. Science books. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the man’s opinion about the plan? A. He supports it. B. He is worried about it. C. He is against it. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is Julia mad at Peter? A. Because he kept her waiting for a long time. B. Because he was not honest with her. C. Because he gave the wrong direction. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Doctor and patient. 12. How may the man pay? A. In cash. B. By Wechat pay. C. By Alipay. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14. Which season is it? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 15. What may the woman do then? A. See a doctor. B. Buy some honey. C. Make some flower tea. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Why did Sammy start to save money? A. For a new camera. B. For the school trip. C. For a pet dog. 17. Whose cats and rabbits did Sammy look after? A. Her parents’. B. Her uncle’s. C. Some neighbors’. 18. How long did it take Sammy to get enough money? A. Three weeks. B. Thirty days. C. Three months. 19. What did this experience teach Sammy? A. The importance of pets. B. The meaning of hard work. C. The differences between feelings. 20. How may Sammy be in the future? A. The same as before. B. Careful with her things. C. Patient with others. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于校园科技展的广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Future Technology Show Place: In the Science Building Time: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., this 21_______ Main parts: ◆ Robots made by the school 22______ : watch them move and try to control one ◆ VR Experience area: take a trip to space or the 23_______sea ◆ Creative Inventions: smart plant pots, eco-friendly 24______, and more Notes: Teachers will 25 _______ students in each part. Please come with your student ID card and follow the safety rules. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mr. Lee: How are things going, Michael? Is it still hard to get used to the life here? Michael: ___1___ I’m doing a lot better now. Mr. Lee: Good. I’ve noticed that you are more active in class. Michael: ___2___ But it has just taken me a while to fit in. Mr. Lee: I see. After all, this is your first time living away from home, right? Michael: Yes. ___3___ It’s hard not to see them every day. Mr. Lee: I am sorry to hear that. ___4___ Michael: They’ve been so kind to me. I’m getting to know them better. Mr. Lee: ___5___ I am sure everything will be more and more pleasant. A. That’s great. B. What shall I do, Mr. Lee? C. Thanks for asking, Mr. Lee. D. How about your roommates? E. I’ve always been close to my parents. F. I guess I’m feeling more confident now. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 With the development of industry, pollution is becoming serious. Many scientists ____6____ to use new technology to solve it. One of the best ways is to use artificial intelligence, or AI. Last month, a 14-year-old student called Lin Tao from Beijing had a great idea, which surprised his teacher and classmates. He wanted to help plant trees in ____7____ city. The city had very little green land, ____8____ it was difficult to plant trees on the ground. Lin Tao decided to build a “Tree-planting Robot” with AI. Lin Tao worked hard for several weeks. He built a small robot. The robot could see the ground accurately (精准地) and choose ____9____ place to plant. On a sunny morning, the robot went to the park. It put a small tree into the soil faster than workers did. It also watered it ____10____ Soon, the little tree grew well. People were excited ____11____ it. They said the robot was very smart. Lin Tao said, “AI can help us do ____12____ we couldn’t do easily before. It can help protect the environment, too.” In the future, AI ____13____ to solve more environmental problems. Maybe you can also be ____14____ useful helper like Lin Tao. If everyone works together, our Earth will become more beautiful. Let’s learn how to use technology wisely and make the world a better place _____15_____ our future. Remember, it is everyone’s duty to protect the earth. 6. A. tried B. are trying C. have tried 7. A. he B. himself C. his 8. A. so B. but C. or 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. seeing B. see C. to see 12. A. which B. what C. that 13. A. is used B. will use C. will be used 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. for B. in C. with 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A small kind action can warm the whole winter. In December 2025, a 13-year-old middle school student Li Jiating did a brave thing in Ningxia. One afternoon, she was playing near the lake when she saw a 4-year-old boy fall into the lake and ____16____ in the cold water. The ice was thin and the water was very cold. The situation was very ____17____. Li Jiating was afraid but she didn’t ____18____. She lay on the ice and moved slowly to the boy. She tried her best to pull the boy to the bank. Unluckily, the ____19____ was not strong, and she fell into the water, too. But she still held the boy tightly and asked for help loudly. Some adults heard her cry and quickly ____20____ to pull them out of the icy water. With their help, both of them were out of danger. Li Jiating didn’t tell anyone about it at first. She just thought it was her ____21____. Later, her story spread widely and people ____22____ her for her bravery. Many people spoke highly of her. She set a good ____23____ to everyone. She said she would help others in a ____24____ way next time. From her story, we learn that bravery is not fearlessness, but when others are in need, we should act _____25_____ and properly. Everyone can be a warm person and make the world full of love. 16. A. play B. shout C. stand D. wait 17. A. dangerous B. simple C. funny D. normal 18. A. stop B. cry C. leave D. laugh 19. A. land B. ice C. sea D. beach 20. A. came over B. came across C. looked over D. looked after 21. A. wish B. idea C. plan D. duty 22. A. remembered B. thanked C. praised D. missed 23. A. example B. rule C. sign D. message 24. A. faster B. safer C. harder D. quieter 25. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. bravely 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A Labour Course Have you ever heard of the avocado? The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape. It has a big and round seed (种子) inside. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it’s not hard to plant it at school. Follow the steps in the course and let’s do it together. Tools to prepare: an avocado toothpicks (牙签) a spoon a glass a knife water How to plant: Cut the avocado into two halves. Hold the avocado with one hand and use a knife to cut around its middle. Try to separate the two halves. Use a spoon to take out the big seed inside. Take off the brown outer skin of the seed, and then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into it. Fill a glass with water and hang the seed over the glass by putting the toothpicks on the edge (边缘) of the glass. Place the seed in the right way: Let the small end face up, and the other end should be about 2 cm under the water surface. Put the glass in a sunny place and add more water when needed. After a few weeks, the seed will start to grow. When the root (根) is about 7 cm long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in the soil, leaving the top 2 cm of the seed in the air. Video: click to watch the video. 26. Which of the following tools are needed to plant an avocado? ① A glass. ② A rope. ③ A spoon. ④ Some water. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 27. How many steps do we need to plant an avocado? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What is the purpose of using toothpicks when planting an avocado? A. To hold the seed above the water. B. To help the seed grow faster. C. To cut out the brown skin. D. To cut the avocado in half. 29. What is the right order of “planting an avocado”? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ①④③② 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school notice. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A school website. B Nujiang, Yunnan Province, was once one of China’s poorest areas. Now thousands of people have moved from distant villages to towns with better houses, schools and health care. Roads that once took days to travel now take minutes, and the Internet reaches homes that once had no electricity. The people of Nujiang still practice their traditions and customs even with great changes in the development of their area. Embroidery (刺绣), weaving (编织) and dance remain part of daily life. This connection of old and new is not accidental — it reflects an understanding that development does not mean abandoning traditions. In a Lisu village, it’s very common to see a woman weaving textiles (纺织品) using skills passed down from her ancestors. The patterns and styles reflect their history, beliefs and connection to the land. These textiles are a very important part of their traditions, worn during festivals and ceremonies. ▲ These cultural practices are not old things of the past but living traditions that continue to develop in today’s world. Tourism has become a main source of income (收入), with visitors drawn to Nujiang by its amazing natural views and lively culture. Local business owners have also found new ways to sell traditional handmade goods, creating jobs that both keep their special culture and provide income. As China continues to modernize, it is necessary to protect and improve the cultural values. It means progress doesn’t come at the cost of cultural values. Nujiang offers a clear example. It shows that protecting traditional culture is not just about looking back, but also about shaping a future that honors the past. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing reasons. D. By comparing differences. 32. What does the underlined word “abandoning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Caring about. B. Looking for. C. Giving up. D. Passing on. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. They refuse to accept any modern changes in their life. B. These old practices are not forgotten, but connected with modern life. C. Young people prefer to learn new skills rather than keep traditions. D. Most people think traditional culture is out of date. 34. What influence does tourism have on Nujiang? A. It helps create more job positions. B. It causes an increase in prices. C. It leads to the loss of traditions. D. It harms the local environment. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nujiang used to be one of China’s poorest areas. B. Traditional culture is very important to Nujiang people. C. Nujiang develops well while keeping its traditional culture. D. Tourism brings great changes to Nujiang. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位新兴职业人的介绍，右栏是七个人的自述，每个人选择对应的自述，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___36___ Linda is a pet food taster. Believe it or not, she checks and tastes new dog or cat food to make sure it’s healthy and the flavor is good. ___37___Anna is an upcycling designer. She usually turns old things into something useful. This is good for our planet. ___38___Kate is a patient companion. She goes with people to hospitals, helps them with check-ups (做体检) and communicates with doctors. ___39___ Michael and his workmates are IMAX screen cleaners. They travel around the country and clean screens for cinemas. ___40___Mr. Chen is known as a plant doctor. He treats sick houseplants and gives care advice. A. “Some pet owners want to teach their dogs how to surf and catch some waves together. And that’s 100% what I do training their dogs for these water sports.” B. “There are about 90 million pet dogs in America. And none of them can speak, so the only way to know whether or not they like their food is to try it ourselves.” C. “I help find out what is wrong and tell people how to deal with the problem. I love seeing the plants become green and healthy again.” D. “I turn broken chairs into new bookshelves and give old clothes fresh styles. It’s fun and creative to give old things a second life.” E. “Seeing the people I help feel less worried during their medical visits is what makes my job meaningful.” F. “Sleeping is important for everyone. Nothing makes me happier than hearing people say ‘I slept well last night.’ That’s why I do this job.” G. “The most dirt we’ve ever seen was a quarter-inch (英寸) thick. We usually have to empty the cleaning machine at least two or three times while doing the job.” 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy I when appear different peace foreigner touch around warm with but Fang Haoming, a journalist (记者) from Iraq, became popular these days. He left his war-torn (被战争摧毁的) home at 11 and has lived in China for 15 years. To him, China is not just a country, ____41____ a warm home he deeply loves. In 2026, he ____42____ on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, spreading China’s voice for ____43____. He said, “In China, I finally understand what real peace means. This land has given me a sense of belonging I never felt in ____44____ own country.” This story ____45____ many people’s hearts. It shows that kindness can connect ____46____ cultures and bring people closer. No matter where we come from, we will feel at home if we are treated ____47____ kindness. Foreign friends are welcome in China. They can enjoy delicious food, explore beautiful scenery, and communicate ____48____ with local people. China is great because of its inclusiveness (包容性). For Fang and other ____49____ like him, China is a place where they can live happily ____50____ they follow their dreams. The warm story lets the world see a true and lovely China that is full of hope. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 15-Minute Break: A New Step for Student Health On February 27, 2026, the Ministry of Education (教育部) officially announced Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of Healthy Schools 《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》. One important rule in this notice is that primary and secondary schools across the country should make the class break longer, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. This policy is based on the idea of “Health First”. In the past, 10-minute breaks were often too short—students could only rush to the restroom or drink water, with no time to truly relax. Now, the 15-minute break provides students with more time to relax and take exercise. At the same time, the notice requires schools to make sure that students have at least 2 hours of physical activities every day. Teachers must not use the break time to give lessons. Hearing such news, many students were excited. One student said, “I’m very happy that we can have P. E class every day. Sweating (流汗) helps take the ‘trash’ away from our bodies.” The policy is helpful to students’ health. It can help reduce myopia (近视) and fatness and make students study more efficiently. Since March 2026, all provinces in China have started to carry out this rule. It shows that education is paying more attention to students’ physical and mental health instead of only grades. This small change will make school life more balanced and friendly for every student. 51. When did the Ministry of Education announce the guiding opinions? _____________________________________________________________ 52. How long is the class break now according to the new policy? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What idea is this new rule based on? ____________________________________________________________ 54. How many hours of physical activities should students have every day? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Does education care more about students’ health or only about their grades? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 今年2月27日教育部发布《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，首次将“推行课间15分钟”写入教育部层面的指导意见。开学后，全国各地学校纷纷行动起来。假如你是李华，打算参加学校广播站举办的主题为“Class Breaks Are Longer”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示完成征文的写作。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Class Breaks Are Longer This new term, our school has made a great change: we have 15-minute class breaks._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $