精品解析：广西河池市环江县2026年春季学期期末学情教情调研发检测 八年级英语试题卷

2026年春季学期期末学情教情调研检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What happened last night in the village? A. An earthquake. B. A rainstorm. C. A landslide. 7. What should the girl do? A. See a dentist. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more warm water. 8. How long has Lily been a volunteer? A. For one year. B. Since last month. C. For two years. 9. What does the man think of The Old Man and the Sea? A. It is very exciting. B. It is a little boring. C. He hasn’t read it. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He helped at a library. B. He cleaned up a park. C. He helped at a nursing home. 12. How did Mike feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 13. What will Mike do next week? A. Volunteer again. B. Go to the cinema. C. Join a sports club. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Peter going to do in the UK in the summer holiday? A. Visit his uncle. B. Travel to London. C. Study there. 15. How long is Peter going to stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. What can people talk when they meet in the UK? A. The age. B. The money. C. The weather. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was the girl doing when the flood started? A. She was sleeping. B. She was watching TV. C. She was doing her homework. 18. How did the girl feel during the flood? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Calm. 19. What did the rescue workers do? A. They provided food. B. They repaired the houses. C. They moved people to safety. 20. What did the girl learn from the experience? A. To help others in need. B. To always be prepared. C. To listen to the weather report. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When does Jack usually read novels? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every evening. 22. Which is Jack’s favourite novel? A. Bird Island. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. 23. Who is the main character in the novel? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Jim. 24. What does Jack get from the novel? A. Confidence. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. 25. What has Jack decided to do? A. To stay at home. B. To do more exercises. C. To write his own stories. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Big News On May ________ , new rules about AI education for schools came out. *Primary schools: Help kids develop ________ in AI and learn simple knowledge. *Junior high schools(初中): Let students learn how AI works and practice to use it ________ . *Senior high schools(高中): Train students to think carefully and encourage them to develop AI tools to help solve the problems in ________ life . With all these things, students can have a great future. They can also help our country ________ a better tomorrow. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you busy doing? B: I’ve just finished a survey about hobbies for our school project. A: ____1____ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ____2____ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ____3____ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ____4____ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ____5____ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. Is it a special hobby? D. Why is it good to have hobbies? E. What’s the result of the survey? F. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于学校项目调查结果的对话。 【1题详解】 B说刚完成了一项关于爱好的调查，A需要询问调查结果是什么，才能引出B关于女孩喜欢唱歌跳舞、男孩喜欢打篮球的回答。E项“What’s the result of the survey?”用于询问调查结果，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【2题详解】 B说女孩和男孩的爱好不同，A需要询问是否有男孩女孩都喜欢做的事情，才能引出B关于都喜欢打乒乓球的回答。F项“Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?”用于询问共同爱好，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【3题详解】 A得知男孩女孩都喜欢打乒乓球后，需要询问为什么有爱好是好事，才能引出B关于学习新事物和发展新技能的解释。D项“Why is it good to have hobbies?”用于询问原因，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【4题详解】 B解释了爱好的重要性，A需要表示赞同，才能自然过渡到下文B询问A的爱好。A项“I agree with you.”表达了对B观点的认同，与上文B的解释衔接自然。 【5题详解】 A说自己的爱好是种蔬菜，需要询问这是否是一个特别的爱好，才能引出B表示有点特别但对全家有益处的回应。C项“Is it a special hobby?”用于询问对方看法，与下文B的回答直接对应。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every year, Australia has a special school activity. Students wear clothes like their favourite story characters when they go to school. It makes book stories seem real. They are ____6____ Book Week. Every August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week ____7____ this activity. Book Week is run by the Children’s Book Council of Australia. Everyone dresses up in costumes (特色服饰), ____8____ the teachers. Many dress up as characters from ____9____ or films, like Snow White, Peter Pan and even C-3PO from Star Wars. “He wanted to go as something from Star Wars,” Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. “Last year, he went as a gladiator (角斗士) ____10____ he likes history books. ” Others dress up as famous Australian ____11____ to celebrate the country’s history. “It is a fun way to focus on ____12____ and the children really enjoy it, whether they like books or not,” Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students work hard to make the best costumes. And teachers plan activities or competitions to show how ____13____ it is to read. Margot Hillel is the leader of the Children’s Book Council. She says we should love books all the time. She told a newspaper: “ One good thing never changes. Kids can get great ____14____ from real books. They hold books, smell the paper, turn pages and ____15____ nice stories with their parents.” Every year, Australia picks the best kids’ books and gives them prizes. People had the first prize party 74 years ago. 6. A. taking part in B. coming up with C. giving up 7. A. following B. thinking C. celebrating 8. A. still B. including C. just 9. A. history B. books C. drawings 10. A. so B. if C. because 11. A. heroes B. actors C. students 12. A. reading B. playing C. dressing 13. A. difficult B. important C. relaxing 14. A. kindness B. anger C. joy 15. A. sell B. share C. send 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚每年举办的“图书周”活动。学生和老师装扮成故事角色，旨在鼓励孩子们阅读实体书，享受阅读乐趣。 【6题详解】 句意：他们正在参加图书周。 根据“They are... Book Week”及上下文可知，学生参与该活动。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。come up with意为“想出”，give up意为“放弃”，均不合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：澳大利亚各地的学校和公共图书馆花一周时间庆祝这个活动。 根据“Book Week”可知，这是一个节日周，通常用celebrate“庆祝”。follow意为“跟随”，think意为“思考”，不符合节日语境。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都穿上特色服饰，包括老师。 根据“Everyone... the teachers”可知，老师也是参与者之一。including意为“包括”，符合逻辑。still意为“仍然”，just意为“仅仅”，无法体现包含关系。 【9题详解】 句意：许多人装扮成来自书或电影中的角色，像《白雪公主》、《彼得·潘》，甚至《星球大战》中的C-3PO一样。 根据“Book Week”及“or films”可知，角色来源通常是书或电影。books与films对应。history意为“历史”，drawings意为“图画”，不符合来源分类。 【10题详解】 句意：去年他扮成角斗士，因为他喜欢历史书。 根据“he likes history books”可知，这是扮成角斗士的原因。because引导原因状语从句。so表结果，if表条件，均不合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：其他人装扮成著名的澳大利亚英雄来庆祝国家历史。 根据“celebrate the country’s history”可知，历史人物常被视为英雄。heroes符合语境。actors意为“演员”，students意为“学生”，与庆祝历史关联较弱。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一种专注于阅读的有趣方式，孩子们很喜欢，不管他们喜欢不喜欢书， 根据“Book Week”及主旨可知，活动核心是推广阅读。reading符合主题。playing意为“玩耍”，dressing意为“穿衣”，虽涉及但非核心目的。 【13题详解】 句意：老师计划活动展示阅读是多么重要。 根据学校举办活动的目的可知，是为了强调阅读的重要性。important符合教育语境。difficult意为“困难”，relaxing意为“放松”，非主要宣传点。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们可以从实体书中获得巨大的快乐。 根据“love books”及翻书闻纸香等描述可知，这是积极的体验。joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。kindness意为“善良”，anger意为“愤怒”，均不合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：他们拿着书，闻着纸页的气味，翻动书页，并和父母分享美好的故事。 根据“with their parents”可知，亲子共读是分享故事的过程。share意为“分享”，符合语境。sell意为“卖”，send意为“发送”，不符合亲子互动场景。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Beat the Extreme (极端的) Heat Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. And it’s really dangerous for the weak and people who stay outside in summer. Here’s some information on how to stay away from the danger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who might NOT face great danger in extreme heat? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Teenagers. 17. Which place is risky (有风险的) on extremely hot days? A. A quiet cool library. B. A construction place. C. An air-conditioned shop. 18. How hot will the car become after one hour? A. 29℃. B. 40℃. C. 59℃. 19. What should we NOT do to fight extreme heat? A. Drink plenty of clean water. B. Wear dark thick clothes. C. Stay in cool rooms indoors. 20. Where can we most probably read this text? A. A safety notice. B. An art website. C. A car ad. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了极端高温下的高风险人群、高风险地点以及应对高温的安全措施。 【16题详解】 原文“High-risk Groups”部分列出了：children, old people, outside workers, disabled people（儿童、老人、户外工作者、残疾人）。青少年（teenagers）不在高风险人群名单中。 【17题详解】 原文“High-risk Places”部分列出了：hot house, cars, construction place（炎热的房屋、车、建筑工地）。B项“建筑工地”符合高风险地点。 【18题详解】 表格显示：60分钟（one hour）后车内温度为59°C。 【19题详解】 原文“Actions to Take”部分建议：Wear cool or light-coloured clothes.（穿凉爽或浅色的衣服。）穿深色厚衣服（dark thick clothes）与建议相反，是不应该做的。 【20题详解】 文章内容是关于如何应对极端高温的安全提示，列举了高风险人群、高风险地点和应对措施。这类内容最可能出现在安全提示（A safety notice）中。 B Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人） to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. Old books show people called it Yi long long ago. People say Emperor Yao invented it. His son was easy to get angry and hated studying, which made Yao worried. He wanted a good way to teach his son, and then he created this board game. The rules of Weiqi are easy to learn. Two players use black and white stones, and they take turns placing stones on the empty crossing points of the board. Players try to get more space on the board. At the same time, they must stop their stones from being caught by the other player. Once stones are fully surrounded, they will be taken away from the board and cannot move anymore. Lots of old Chinese paintings show people playing Weiqi. When a player holds a stone above the board and thinks about where to put it, the scene turns into a popular Chinese idiom. It describes people who feel unsure to make a choice. We still use this idiom a lot in our daily life now. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 22. How long is the history of Weiqi? A. Less than 4,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Nearly 3,000 years. 23. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2? A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself. C. To educate his son. 24. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in the last paragraph? A. 消失；消散 B. 停留；逗留 C. 传播；流传 25. What can we learn about Weiqi from the passage? A. It is not only a game but also carries Chinese traditional culture. B. People can only learn its history from old paintings. C. Foreign players know nothing about its cultural meanings. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍围棋的起源、四艺地位、四千年悠久历史、发明缘由、基础规则、相关成语文化以及围棋走向世界的发展历程。 【21题详解】 根据第一段内容“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and gugin playing (qin).”可知，古代文人四艺包括围棋、书法、绘画和古琴，不包含跳舞（Dancing）。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Weigi has a history of over 4,000 years”可知，围棋的历史超过4000年。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“He wanted a good way to teach his son, and then he created this board game.”可知，尧发明围棋是为了寻找教育儿子的方法。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段语境，围棋后来到了其他亚洲国家和西方国家，成为国际性棋类游戏，因此spread在此处意为“传播、流传”。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，围棋不仅是一种游戏，还涉及古代四艺、历史传说、成语典故等，承载了中国传统文化。B项“only”表述过于绝对，文中还提到了旧书籍；C项文中未提及且不符合事实。 C ①At a charity group in Maryland, the US, volunteers clean and fix old computers. Then they give these computers to people who don’t have one. Twelve-year-old Brayden Belsky is the youngest volunteer there. ②Belsky learned to fix electronic things almost all by himself. At first, he played with old broken machines at home. Later, he bought an old computer and tried to repair it. ③“After I fixed that computer, I wanted to repair more old computers,” Belsky told Time for Kids. “It’s great fun to try to make broken machines work well. ” ④Belsky feels proud that his hobby and skills can help other people. Some grown-ups use these computers to look for jobs or finish their studies. Some users are kids just like him. ⑤When he first came to volunteer, Belsky met some troubles. He felt worried to work with older volunteers at the beginning. “But now I’m relaxed and I really enjoy working with them,” he said. ⑥Belsky also plans time for his own life. He plays video games and learns more computer knowledge. He hangs out and plays sports with friends too. Besides fixing computers, he works for another volunteer group to save homeless cats. ⑦“I hope kids see what I’m doing as a good example of how to use their different interests, no matter what they are, to give back to their community,” Belsky said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Who will get the fixed old computers from volunteers? A. Students without textbooks. B. People without computers. C. Old volunteers of the charity group. 27. How did Brayden learn to fix machines at first? A. He taught himself with old machines at home. B. Older volunteers taught him little by little. C. He took computer classes at school. 28. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph⑤? A. Brayden hated working with older volunteers all the time. B. Brayden felt nervous at first but gets used to it now. C. All volunteers in the group are younger than Brayden. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/ ③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Fix Old Broken Computers B. A Boy Volunteers with His Hobby C. Groups For Homeless Little Cats 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述12岁少年Brayden自学修理电脑，在慈善组织修复旧电脑赠予无电脑人群，同时兼顾个人生活、参与救助流浪猫志愿活动，并希望以自身经历激励同龄人用爱好回馈社区的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Then they give these computers to people who don’t have one.”可知， repaired computers是给没有电脑的人。 【27题详解】 根据第二段前两句“Belsky learned to fix electronic things almost all by himself. At first, he played with old broken machines at home.”可知，他是通过在家自学旧机器学会的。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“He felt worried to work with older volunteers at the beginning. ‘But now I’m relaxed…’”可知，他起初感到紧张，对应“worried”，但现在习惯了，对应“relaxed/enjoy”。 【29题详解】 第一段①引出话题（慈善组织及Brayden）；第二段至第六段②③④⑤⑥详细讲述了Brayden学习修理电脑的过程、感受、遇到的困难及生活平衡，属于主体部分；第七段⑦引用Brayden的话总结全文，升华主题（希望成为榜样）。因此结构为“总分总”结构。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Brayden利用自己修理电脑的爱好参加志愿者活动，帮助他人并回馈社区的故事B项“一个男孩用他的爱好做志愿者”最符合文意。 D Many schools in China are adding popular sports to their PE classes, giving students new ways to stay active. At Tsinghua University High School in Beijing, rock climbing (攀岩) is one such activity. Through the sport, students can improve their confidence and focus (专注力). The school introduced rock climbing in 2023. Since then, students in grades 7, 8 and 10 have had weekly climbing lessons. A climbing club is also open to all students, allowing more people to try the sport. Inside the school, there is a 15-meter-high climbing wall. In class, students carefully make their way up, using strength and focus for each step and handhold (把手点). Student Lin Qingnong, 15, said climbing is not only about reaching the top. “You need to think about where your hands and feet should go,” he said. “You also need to find a safer path that saves energy.” Rock climbing is fun, but students must stay safe. The school invites professional coaches from China University of Geosciences (中国地质大学) to teach and look after students in each class. The activity also teaches them not to give up easily. Student Jia Qinkai, 14, shared his experience of pushing past his limits (极限). “Even when your body feels tired, you still want to climb one more step,” he said. “I enjoy challenging myself and getting closer to my goal. ” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When did Tsinghua University High School start rock climbing lessons? ____________________________________________ 32. How tall is the climbing wall in the school? ____________________________________________ 33. Who gives students professional climbing lessons at school? ____________________________________________ 34. What two abilities can students improve through rock climbing in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________ 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】31. In 2023. 32. 15 meters high./Fifteen meters high. 33. Professional coaches from a university./Coaches from China University of Geosciences. 34. Confidence and focus. 35. To show rock climbing is a great sport for students./To let us know more about school rock climbing lessons./To show rock climbing is a meaningful new sport in school PE lessons./To introduce rock climbing PE classes and its good points for students. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国学校将攀岩引入体育课程，以及这项运动对学生带来的益处和安全措施。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“The school introduced rock climbing in 2023.”可知，学校开始攀岩课的时间是2023 年。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“Inside the school, there is a 15-meter-high climbing wall.”可知，攀岩墙的高度为15米。 【33题详解】 根据文章第5段“The school invites professional coaches from China University of Geosciences to teach...”可知，给学生上课的是来自中国地质大学的专业教练。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Through the sport, students can improve their confidence and focus.”可知，学生能提高的两种能力是自信和专注力。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many schools in China are adding popular sports to their PE classes, giving students new ways to stay active.”及全文内容可知，作者旨在介绍学校攀岩活动及其益处。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 happy or wear feeling friends quickly for another smile easy A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test ____36____ when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉）to show you feel ____37____. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! You may try to look nice by ____38____ nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make ____39____ with a person who is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good ____40____ your body. Smiling can ____41____ spread from one person to ____42____. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to ____43____ at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and bring you sweet ____44____ , and make your life much ____45____ than before. 【答案】36. or 37. happy 38. wearing 39. friends 40. for 41. quickly 42. another 43. smile 44. feelings 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍微笑的作用与好处，讲解微笑比展露负面情绪更省力、能拉近人际关系、有益身心健康。 【36题详解】 句意：一个人在对考试成绩满意或者听到有趣笑话时都会微笑。此处需要连词表选择，or意为“或者”，连接两种使人微笑的场景。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到开心。feel为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy意为“开心的”，和后文unhappy形成对比。 【38题详解】 句意：你可能试图通过穿好看的衣服让自己看起来漂亮。介词by后需接动名词表方式，wear意为“穿”，变动名词为wearing，固定搭配by doing sth（通过做某事）。 【39题详解】 句意：那是因为人们喜欢和面带微笑、心情愉悦的人交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb（与某人交朋友），因此选friends。 【40题详解】 句意：这样看来，微笑对你的身体十分有益。固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”，此处缺少介词for。 【41题详解】 句意：微笑可以迅速从一个人传递到另一个人。空格修饰动词spread，修饰动词要用副词，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：微笑可以迅速从一个人传递到另一个人。固定搭配one person to another (person)，another意为“另一、别的”，指代另一个人。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有人情绪低落，最好的做法就是对他微笑。to后接动词原形构成不定式作表语，smile意为“微笑”。 【44题详解】 句意：微笑能打动你、改变你，带给你美好的感受。sweet为形容词，后面需要名词作宾语，feeling意为“情绪、感受”，此处泛指多种心情，需变为复数feelings。 【45题详解】 句意：并且让你的生活比从前轻松得多。关键词than提示此处要用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，much修饰比较级表程度。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑期规划，请回一封邮件，介绍你充实、安全的假期安排。内容包括： 1. 自我提升（合理规划学习、坚持阅读、体育锻炼……）； 2. 实践担当（分担家务、参与志愿活动……）； 3. 安全自护（远离水域防溺水、网络安全防护……）。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：volunteer work (志愿者工作), develop (v. 培养) Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. First, I will make a study plan and read books every day to improve myself. I will also do sports like running and swimming to keep fit. Second, I will help my parents with housework and join some volunteer work in the community to develop responsibility. Third, I will stay away from dangerous places like rivers and lakes. I will also be careful online and never share personal information with strangers. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般将来时 明确要点：自我提升（制定学习计划、每天阅读、跑步游泳等运动）、实践担当（帮父母做家务、参加社区志愿活动培养责任感）、安全自护（远离河流湖泊等危险水域、谨慎上网不向陌生人透露个人信息） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出暑期安排话题 第二段：阐述自我提升和实践担当方面的计划 第三段：阐述安全自护方面的注意事项 第四段：已给出，询问对方，盼回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我提升 学习：make a study plan and read books every day/create a daily study schedule and spend time reading/make good use of the holiday to review lessons and learn new things等 运动：do sports like running and swimming/exercise regularly such as jogging and swimming/stay active by playing ball games or going for a run等 目标：improve myself/become better both in mind and body等 要点二：实践担当 家务：help my parents with housework/do chores like cleaning and washing/help prepare meals and keep the house tidy等 志愿：join some volunteer work in the community/take part in community service activities/help the old or clean up the neighbourhood等 意义：develop responsibility/learn to be responsible and helpful/gain valuable life experience and learn to care for others等 要点三：安全自护 防溺水：stay away from dangerous places like rivers and lakes/keep away from rivers and lakes/never swim alone in deep or unknown water等 网络安全：be careful online and never share personal information with strangers/use the Internet safely and protect personal privacy/avoid clicking on unknown links or talking to strangers online等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末学情教情调研检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What happened last night in the village? A. An earthquake. B. A rainstorm. C. A landslide. 7. What should the girl do? A. See a dentist. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more warm water. 8. How long has Lily been a volunteer? A. For one year. B. Since last month. C. For two years. 9. What does the man think of The Old Man and the Sea? A. It is very exciting. B. It is a little boring. C. He hasn’t read it. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Mike do last weekend? A. He helped at a library. B. He cleaned up a park. C. He helped at a nursing home. 12. How did Mike feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 13. What will Mike do next week? A. Volunteer again. B. Go to the cinema. C. Join a sports club. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Peter going to do in the UK in the summer holiday? A. Visit his uncle. B. Travel to London. C. Study there. 15. How long is Peter going to stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. What can people talk when they meet in the UK? A. The age. B. The money. C. The weather. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was the girl doing when the flood started? A. She was sleeping. B. She was watching TV. C. She was doing her homework. 18. How did the girl feel during the flood? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Calm. 19. What did the rescue workers do? A. They provided food. B. They repaired the houses. C. They moved people to safety. 20. What did the girl learn from the experience? A. To help others in need. B. To always be prepared. C. To listen to the weather report. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When does Jack usually read novels? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every evening. 22. Which is Jack’s favourite novel? A. Bird Island. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. 23. Who is the main character in the novel? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Jim. 24. What does Jack get from the novel? A. Confidence. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. 25. What has Jack decided to do? A. To stay at home. B. To do more exercises. C. To write his own stories. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Big News On May ________ , new rules about AI education for schools came out. *Primary schools: Help kids develop ________ in AI and learn simple knowledge. *Junior high schools(初中): Let students learn how AI works and practice to use it ________ . *Senior high schools(高中): Train students to think carefully and encourage them to develop AI tools to help solve the problems in ________ life . With all these things, students can have a great future. They can also help our country ________ a better tomorrow. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you busy doing? B: I’ve just finished a survey about hobbies for our school project. A: ____1____ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ____2____ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ____3____ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ____4____ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ____5____ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home? C. Is it a special hobby? D. Why is it good to have hobbies? E. What’s the result of the survey? F. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every year, Australia has a special school activity. Students wear clothes like their favourite story characters when they go to school. It makes book stories seem real. They are ____6____ Book Week. Every August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week ____7____ this activity. Book Week is run by the Children’s Book Council of Australia. Everyone dresses up in costumes (特色服饰), ____8____ the teachers. Many dress up as characters from ____9____ or films, like Snow White, Peter Pan and even C-3PO from Star Wars. “He wanted to go as something from Star Wars,” Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. “Last year, he went as a gladiator (角斗士) ____10____ he likes history books. ” Others dress up as famous Australian ____11____ to celebrate the country’s history. “It is a fun way to focus on ____12____ and the children really enjoy it, whether they like books or not,” Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students work hard to make the best costumes. And teachers plan activities or competitions to show how ____13____ it is to read. Margot Hillel is the leader of the Children’s Book Council. She says we should love books all the time. She told a newspaper: “ One good thing never changes. Kids can get great ____14____ from real books. They hold books, smell the paper, turn pages and ____15____ nice stories with their parents.” Every year, Australia picks the best kids’ books and gives them prizes. People had the first prize party 74 years ago. 6. A. taking part in B. coming up with C. giving up 7. A. following B. thinking C. celebrating 8. A. still B. including C. just 9. A. history B. books C. drawings 10. A. so B. if C. because 11. A. heroes B. actors C. students 12. A. reading B. playing C. dressing 13. A. difficult B. important C. relaxing 14. A. kindness B. anger C. joy 15. A. sell B. share C. send 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Beat the Extreme (极端的) Heat Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. And it’s really dangerous for the weak and people who stay outside in summer. Here’s some information on how to stay away from the danger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who might NOT face great danger in extreme heat? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Teenagers. 17. Which place is risky (有风险的) on extremely hot days? A. A quiet cool library. B. A construction place. C. An air-conditioned shop. 18. How hot will the car become after one hour? A. 29℃. B. 40℃. C. 59℃. 19. What should we NOT do to fight extreme heat? A. Drink plenty of clean water. B. Wear dark thick clothes. C. Stay in cool rooms indoors. 20. Where can we most probably read this text? A. A safety notice. B. An art website. C. A car ad. B Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人） to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. Old books show people called it Yi long long ago. People say Emperor Yao invented it. His son was easy to get angry and hated studying, which made Yao worried. He wanted a good way to teach his son, and then he created this board game. The rules of Weiqi are easy to learn. Two players use black and white stones, and they take turns placing stones on the empty crossing points of the board. Players try to get more space on the board. At the same time, they must stop their stones from being caught by the other player. Once stones are fully surrounded, they will be taken away from the board and cannot move anymore. Lots of old Chinese paintings show people playing Weiqi. When a player holds a stone above the board and thinks about where to put it, the scene turns into a popular Chinese idiom. It describes people who feel unsure to make a choice. We still use this idiom a lot in our daily life now. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 22. How long is the history of Weiqi? A. Less than 4,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Nearly 3,000 years. 23. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2? A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself. C. To educate his son. 24. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in the last paragraph? A. 消失；消散 B. 停留；逗留 C. 传播；流传 25. What can we learn about Weiqi from the passage? A. It is not only a game but also carries Chinese traditional culture. B. People can only learn its history from old paintings. C. Foreign players know nothing about its cultural meanings. C ①At a charity group in Maryland, the US, volunteers clean and fix old computers. Then they give these computers to people who don’t have one. Twelve-year-old Brayden Belsky is the youngest volunteer there. ②Belsky learned to fix electronic things almost all by himself. At first, he played with old broken machines at home. Later, he bought an old computer and tried to repair it. ③“After I fixed that computer, I wanted to repair more old computers,” Belsky told Time for Kids. “It’s great fun to try to make broken machines work well. ” ④Belsky feels proud that his hobby and skills can help other people. Some grown-ups use these computers to look for jobs or finish their studies. Some users are kids just like him. ⑤When he first came to volunteer, Belsky met some troubles. He felt worried to work with older volunteers at the beginning. “But now I’m relaxed and I really enjoy working with them,” he said. ⑥Belsky also plans time for his own life. He plays video games and learns more computer knowledge. He hangs out and plays sports with friends too. Besides fixing computers, he works for another volunteer group to save homeless cats. ⑦“I hope kids see what I’m doing as a good example of how to use their different interests, no matter what they are, to give back to their community,” Belsky said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Who will get the fixed old computers from volunteers? A. Students without textbooks. B. People without computers. C. Old volunteers of the charity group. 27. How did Brayden learn to fix machines at first? A. He taught himself with old machines at home. B. Older volunteers taught him little by little. C. He took computer classes at school. 28. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph⑤? A. Brayden hated working with older volunteers all the time. B. Brayden felt nervous at first but gets used to it now. C. All volunteers in the group are younger than Brayden. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/ ③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Fix Old Broken Computers B. A Boy Volunteers with His Hobby C. Groups For Homeless Little Cats D Many schools in China are adding popular sports to their PE classes, giving students new ways to stay active. At Tsinghua University High School in Beijing, rock climbing (攀岩) is one such activity. Through the sport, students can improve their confidence and focus (专注力). The school introduced rock climbing in 2023. Since then, students in grades 7, 8 and 10 have had weekly climbing lessons. A climbing club is also open to all students, allowing more people to try the sport. Inside the school, there is a 15-meter-high climbing wall. In class, students carefully make their way up, using strength and focus for each step and handhold (把手点). Student Lin Qingnong, 15, said climbing is not only about reaching the top. “You need to think about where your hands and feet should go,” he said. “You also need to find a safer path that saves energy.” Rock climbing is fun, but students must stay safe. The school invites professional coaches from China University of Geosciences (中国地质大学) to teach and look after students in each class. The activity also teaches them not to give up easily. Student Jia Qinkai, 14, shared his experience of pushing past his limits (极限). “Even when your body feels tired, you still want to climb one more step,” he said. “I enjoy challenging myself and getting closer to my goal. ” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When did Tsinghua University High School start rock climbing lessons? ____________________________________________ 32. How tall is the climbing wall in the school? ____________________________________________ 33. Who gives students professional climbing lessons at school? ____________________________________________ 34. What two abilities can students improve through rock climbing in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________ 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 happy or wear feeling friends quickly for another smile easy A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test ____36____ when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉）to show you feel ____37____. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! You may try to look nice by ____38____ nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make ____39____ with a person who is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good ____40____ your body. Smiling can ____41____ spread from one person to ____42____. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to ____43____ at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you, change you and bring you sweet ____44____ , and make your life much ____45____ than before. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑期规划，请回一封邮件，介绍你充实、安全的假期安排。内容包括： 1. 自我提升（合理规划学习、坚持阅读、体育锻炼……）； 2. 实践担当（分担家务、参与志愿活动……）； 3. 安全自护（远离水域防溺水、网络安全防护……）。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：volunteer work (志愿者工作), develop (v. 培养) Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $