精品解析：广西南宁市隆安县2026年春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试题

2026年春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卷上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卷) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be? A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 7. Who helps Molly find the volunteer job? A. The boy. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 8. What does Jim think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Open-minded. C. Friendly. 9. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 10. When did Alice visit the Natural History Museum? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where was Lucy during the break? A. In the classroom. B. In the small garden. C. In the playground. 12. What did Lucy want to watch? A. Butterflies. B. Rabbits. C. Birds. 13. What were the rabbits doing? A. They were running fast. B. They were playing. C. They were eating grass. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 15. How many people are there in the man’s team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What do they need to do to finish the project on time? A. Work harder. B. Get more money. C. Discuss the matter together. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will Li Ming go to the city hospital? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 18. Who is Li Ming going to the city hospital with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 19. What will Li Ming do in the city hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Clean up the hospital. C. Sing songs for the sick old people. 20. What does Mrs Li think about the old people? A. They’re happy. B. They’re lonely. C. They’re worried. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. Went camping. B. Visited a zoo. C. Worked in a garden. 22. How did the speaker go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 23. What did the speaker see in the forest? A. Many birds. B. Some dogs. C. A lot of flowers. 24. Why did they feel sad? A. They lost their way. B. They saw some litter (垃圾) . C. They couldn’t stay longer. 25. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Join an environmental group. B. Plant more trees. C. Stop others from littering. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Changes Details Body changes As we grow ________ , our bodies change. Interest changes I liked playing with toys, but now I prefer ________ books. Personality changes I become more ________ and free to do things without help. I can do many things alone. Ability changes I can cook a simple ________ and wash my clothes. Meaning of growing up It means becoming more responsible and learning to take care of ________ and others. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lee. How is it going these days? B: Hi, Kelly. ____1____ We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week. A: ____2____ B: To remember an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. A: ____3____ B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A: That sounds interesting. B: ____4____ We had a dragon boat race. A: Wonderful! I’m interested in Chinese traditions. ____5____ B: OK, I will. See you then. A: See you. A. How do you usually celebrate it? B. Pretty good. C. Why is there such a festival? D. Please tell me more about it next time. E. Our school did something more interesting. F. Is it a traditional festival? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现Kelly和Lee二人的日常对话，对话围绕刚过去的端午节展开，介绍端午节设立的缘由、常见习俗以及学校开展的端午活动，最后Kelly表达自己想要进一步了解中国传统习俗的想法。 【1题详解】 上文A用“How is it going these days?”向Lee询问近况，此处需要给出近况答复，B选项“Pretty good.”适配该日常问候场景，衔接后续Lee提及上周度过端午节的内容。 【2题详解】 下文Lee阐述节日设立是为了纪念古代诗人屈原，这属于节日由来层面的解释，因此上文需要抛出询问节日设立缘由的问句，C选项“Why is there such a festival?”契合此处语境。 【3题详解】 下文Lee详细介绍日常吃粽子、观看龙舟赛这些过节的做法，所以上句应当提问过节的方式，A选项“How do you usually celebrate it?”能够引出后文的习俗描述。 【4题详解】 前文Kelly表达自己产生了兴趣，后文Lee交代己方举办了龙舟比赛这一具体经历，E选项“Our school did something more interesting.”可以自然引出学校举办龙舟赛这件趣事，过渡顺滑。 【5题详解】 Kelly表明自己对中国传统习俗抱有兴趣，后文Lee回复“OK, I will.”应允了对方的请求，D选项“Please tell me more about it next time.”正好是对应的请求表述，能够和下文答语匹配。 三、完型填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the state of Qi who thought too much all day long. He always wondered if the ____6____ would fall. He would look up at the sky every day and ____7____ the possibility of its collapsing (塌下) on top of him. One day, a wise ____8____ saw him and asked, “Why are you so worried about the sky’s falling?” The man from the state of Qi replied, “I’m ____9____ that one day it will fall and I’ll be crushed. What if it ____10____ while I’m walking outside?” The wise man smiled and said, “But the sky has been there for millions of years ____11____ falling. Why not pay more attention to ____12____ things? You always worry about something that is ____13____ impossible to happen. It’s meaningless.” ____14____ hearing the wise man’s words, the man of Qi felt glad and his worries went away. He realized he shouldn’t ____15____ his time and energy worrying about something that was unlikely to happen. From then on, he decided to live his life without constant (不断的) fear and worry. 6. A. sky B. sun C. moon 7. A. hear from B. talk about C. worry about 8. A. boy B. man C. girl 9. A. excited B. afraid C. happy 10. A. happens B. runs C. jumps 11. A. up B. away C. without 12. A. heavy B. difficult C. good 13. A. quickly B. really C. directly 14. A. Before B. After C. Since 15. A. take B. save C. waste 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述杞人忧天的经典故事，一位杞国男子终日忧虑天会崩塌，后续得到智者开导，他放下了无谓的焦虑，不再将时间与精力耗费在担忧低概率发生的事情之上。 【6题详解】  句意：他总是想知道天是否会塌下来。 下文出现短语“sky’s falling”给出明确语境线索，男子所担忧坠落的对象是天空，sky意为“天空”，契合语境；sun（太阳）、moon（月亮）不符合该处上下文的暗示内容。 【7题详解】  句意：他每天抬头望向天空，担忧天空坍塌落到自己身上的可能性。 从前文男子时常忧心天塌的状态可知，此处需要表达忧虑的含义，worry about表示“担忧”；hear from（收到……的来信）、talk about（谈论）放进句中语义不通顺，与人物当下的心境不匹配。 【8题详解】  句意：有一天，一位睿智的男人看见了他。 后文使用“the wise man”进行指代，能够看出出面开导他的人为男性，man契合指代细节；boy（男孩）、girl（女孩）和后文的指代信息无法对应。 【9题详解】 句意：我害怕有一天天会塌下来，然后把我砸伤。 从句内“I’ll be crushed（我会被砸到）”能够体会男子惶恐的情绪，afraid意为“害怕的”，贴合他焦虑不安的心情；excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）情绪走向和原文相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：要是我外出的时候这件事发生了该怎么办? 此处指代天塌这件事出现，happen表示“发生”，适配语境；run（奔跑）、jump（跳跃）描述动作，无法用来形容天象变故的出现。 【11题详解】 句意：但是天空已经存在数百万年了，从来没有崩塌过。 空格需要体现天空长久保持安稳、没有发生坠落的状态，without表示“未曾、没有”；up（向上）、away（离开），放在此处逻辑不通。 【12题详解】  句意：为何不将注意力更多放在美好的事物上面呢？ 智者想要劝慰男子把关注点转向正向事物，good意为“美好的”；heavy（沉重的）、difficult（困难的）偏向负面，不符合劝慰的导向。 【13题详解】 句意：你一直在操心一些真的不可能发生的事，这样并没有意义。 此处用来加强语气，凸显事情成真的概率极低，really意为“的确、真地”，符合语境，quickly（快速地）、directly（直接地）语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：听完智者所说的一番话之后，杞国男子的忧虑消散了。 男子心境产生转变发生在聆听完开导话语之后，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他意识到自己不该浪费时间和精力，去忧虑几乎不会成真的事情。 男子醒悟此前自己无谓消耗精力，waste“浪费”，符合语境；take（耗费，侧重常规花费）、save（节省）无法贴合他此前白白消耗心力的语境。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you want to see different kinds of animals? Come to our zoo. The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals. Big elephants from Yunnan, tigers from the south of China and lions from Africa are waiting for you. Cute pandas and clever monkeys will give you a lot of fun. You are welcome to take photos of the animals. But don’t feed the animals! Thank you! Ticket Price ·Adults: $30.00 ·Children: $15.00 ·Children under 8: Free Opening Time ·Monday to Friday: 9:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. ·Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a. m. —8:00 p. m. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 17. If Mrs Smith and her 6-year-old daughter go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $15.00. B. $30.00. C. $45.00. 18. On Sunday, what time can we go to see the animals? A. At 7:00 in the morning. B. At 7:30 in the morning. C. At 9:00 in the morning. 19. What CAN’T we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Eat in the zoo. C. Play with the animals. 20. What’s this text? A. An advertisement. B. A diary. C. A story. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文推介一家动物园，依次介绍园内动物品类、详细票价规则、日常开闭园时段以及游园注意事项，吸引游客前往动物园游玩。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals.”可知，动物园里大约有 200 种动物。 【17题详解】 根据“Ticket Price”部分可知，成人票价为$30.00，8岁以下儿童免费。史密斯夫人是成人需付30美元，6岁的女儿未满8岁免费，共计30美元。 【18题详解】 根据“Opening Time”部分可知，周六和周日的开放时间是上午8:00到晚上8:00。选项C上午9:00在此时间范围内，而A和B均在开放前。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一句“But don’t feed the animals!”可知，在动物园里不能喂动物。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了动物园的动物、票价、开放时间并邀请人们前来参观，具有明显的宣传性质，属于广告。 B ①The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. ②It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) of the Kingdom Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. ③One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits. On the way, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” ④After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he dropped his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. ⑤ A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk, because the water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. ⑥Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 22. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When seeing the trail. C. After cleaning the hair. 23. What problem did Meng Tian face when he first tried the rabbit-hair brush pen? A. The brush pen broke easily. B. The brush pen was too short to write with. C. The rabbit hair was too smooth and wasted silk. 24. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The water washed the oil away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b—d—a—c B. b—d—c—a C. d—b—c—a 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Meng Tian invented the brush pen. B. When people started using brush pens in history. C. Why brush pens are important in Chinese culture. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过蒙恬受兔尾启发、改进毛笔的传奇故事，生动展现中国古代发明智慧，揭示毛笔从粗糙竹简到文化瑰宝的演变过程，彰显其对中华书画艺术及文化传承的深远意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble”可知，因为原来的笔使用困难才促使蒙恬改进，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the way, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind”可知，灵感源于看到兔尾痕迹，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk”，兔毛过滑导致书写困难，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick...A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk, because the water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕蒙恬改进毛笔的过程展开，核心为发明过程，故选A。 C You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic is thrown away? Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds. “Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger. Some of them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too.” says Allison of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans. A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish. Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already been in the oceans is impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans. Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. ________ volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year. Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags. “These seem like small things,” says Allison, “but they can help to make a big difference.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 27. According to Paragraph 3’s prediction, what would happen? A. There would be no fish in the oceans. B. There would be no plastic in the oceans. C. There would be more plastic than fish in the oceans. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ”? A. For example. B. However. C. In a word. 29. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 禁止 C. 生产 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bottles and Bags B. Fish and Birds C. Plastic and Ocean Creatures 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕塑料污染海洋这一环境问题展开论述，阐述塑料垃圾给海洋生物带去的诸多危害，罗列当下各界应对海洋塑料污染的举措，号召日常减少塑料的使用，减轻海洋生态负担。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags.”可知，文中明确提到的塑料制品主要有瓶子和袋子这两样。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.”可知，预测的内容是海洋里的塑料会比鱼多。 【28题详解】 空格前一句提到“Many groups are taking action.”，空格后一句列举了“volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected...”的具体数据。前后关系为观点与举例，因此填入“For example”最符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.”以及下文建议人们使用可重复使用的瓶子和袋子，可知为了减少塑料使用，许多城市和国家会对塑料袋采取限制措施。因此“banned”意为“禁止”。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾进入海洋后对海洋生物（如鱼和鸟）造成的危害，以及人们为此采取的保护措施。选项 C“Plastic and Ocean Creatures”最能概括文章主旨。 D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms. They start from the start of Spring and end with Major Cold, moving in cycles. They are still useful today to guide people’s lives through special food, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of the year, begins on 21 May 2026 and ends on 4 June. It means that the seeds of the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start to prepare for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, people need to eat food with more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Which one is the first solar term of the year? ________________________________________________ 32. When does the solar term Grain Buds begin in 2026? ________________________________________________ 33. What does the saying about rain during Grain Buds say? ________________________________________________ 34. How does the weather change during Frost’s Descent? (不超过15个词。) ________________________________________________ 35. Why do people eat food with more yang energy during Minor Cold? (不超过15个词。) ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Start of Spring. 32. On 21 May 2026. 33. A heavy rainfall makes the river full. 34. It becomes much colder and frost appears. 35. To prevent cold from harming their bodies. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气，依次讲解小满、霜降、小寒的时间、气候特点与对应饮食习俗。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“They start from the start of Spring and end with Major Cold, moving in cycles.”，说明了一年第一个节气是立春。 【32题详解】 原文第二段提到“Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of the year, begins on 21 May 2026 and ends on 4 June.”，说明了2026年小满在5月21日开始。 【33题详解】 原文第二段提到“A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.””，说明了小满关于雨水的谚语内容。 【34题详解】 原文第三段提到“during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.”，精简后说明霜降天气变冷、开始结霜。 【35题详解】 原文第四段提到“people need to eat food with more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies.”，说明了小寒吃温补食物的原因。 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 it understand child ever helpful explore place like so small With the development of science and technology, more and more robots have appeared and played an important role in people’s daily life. Robots can go into dangerous places ____36____ burning buildings. They search for people to rescue (救援) . Some of these robots look like snakes. Others look like spiders (蜘蛛) . Each robot has a light and a camera, ____37____ it can send information to the rescuers. Scientists are now building much ____38____ flying robots—the size of a bee. These “RoboBees” are built to ____39____ small spaces where bigger robots can’t go. In hospitals, robots help doctors do operations (手术) inside a patient’s body. A doctor sits at a computer and shows the robot what to do. The robot moves tiny tools and lights by ____40____. The tools can reach ____41____ that a doctor’s hands can’t reach. Together, the robot and the doctor make an excellent team! Have you ____42____ thought about living with a robot? Scientists in Japan have built a robot that looks like a ____43____ in a spacesuit. Scientists want the robot to be ____44____ to the elderly or disabled people. Right now, the robot can ____45____ some spoken instructions. It can walk, climb stairs, turn on the light, open doors, and carry things. 【答案】36. like 37. so 38. smaller 39. explore 40. itself 41. places 42. ever 43. child 44. helpful 45. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕科技发展背景下各式各样的机器人展开介绍，分别阐述机器人在危险救援场景、医疗领域以及日常居家场景当中的用途，展现机器人给日常生活带来的诸多便利。 【36题详解】 句意：机器人能够进入危险场所，例如起火的大楼。此处后文的burning buildings是对dangerous places进行举例，like具备“像、例如”的含义，可以引出例子，契合此处语境。 【37题详解】 句意：每台机器人配备灯光以及摄像头，因此它能够向救援人员传送信息。空格前后分句存在因果联系，前半句交代机器人自带设备这一原因，后半句引出对应的结果，连词so可以体现这样的因果逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：科学家如今正在研发尺寸更小的飞行机器人，大小和蜜蜂相近。后文“the size of a bee”给出参照，说明新一代飞行机器人比过往机器人体型更小，此处需要使用small的比较级smaller来体现大小上的对比。 【39题详解】 句意：研发这些RoboBees的目的是探索体积偏大的机器人无法抵达的狭小空间。固定结构be built to do表示“被建造用来做某事”，不定式后面接动词原形，结合后文small spaces的语境，选用explore表示探索空间。 【40题详解】 句意：机器人依靠自身的动力移动微小的工具以及灯光。本句主语为The robot，指代单数事物，此处想要表达机器人独立完成相关动作，需要使用反身代词itself进行指代。 【41题详解】 句意：这些工具可以抵达医生手部够不到的位置。place是可数名词，此处指代多处人手难以触及的位置，需要变为复数形式places。 【42题详解】 句意：你曾经设想过和机器人一同生活吗？本句采用现在完成时的疑问句句式，ever多用于该类句式当中，语义为“曾经”，适配此处语境。 【43题详解】 句意：日本科学家打造了一款穿着宇航服孩童的机器人。冠词a后面需要搭配单数可数名词，child符合此处描述机器人外形样貌的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家希望这款机器人能够帮扶老人以及残障人士。固定搭配be helpful to sb.表示对某人有所帮助，此处选用形容词helpful满足搭配的要求。 【45题详解】 句意：现阶段这款机器人可以听懂部分口头指令。情态动词can之后要接续动词原形，结合后文some spoken instructions的内容，选用understand表示理解指令。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 你校英语报开展了以“How to Get Along Well with Nature”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1) 自然对我们的重要性； (2) 人类活动对自然造成的影响； (3) 我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。 注意： (1) 词数为80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇: human being (人类), cut down (砍倒), recycle (v. 回收利用), live in harmony with (与……和谐相处) How to Get Along Well with Nature Nature is very important to our lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Get Along Well with Nature Nature is very important to our lives. It provides us with air, water and food. However, human beings cut down too many trees and pollute rivers seriously. This is bad for the earth. We should protect animals and plant more trees. Also, we can recycle waste in daily life to save energy. We must stop killing wild animals. We can also choose reusable bags when we do shopping. If everyone tries their best, the world will become much better. Let’s live in harmony with nature together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：环保主题投稿类说明文，整体时态以一般现在时为主 明确写作要点：阐述自然对我们的重要性/分析人类活动对自然造成的负面影响/介绍实现人与自然和谐共处的做法 确定人称：主要采用泛指的human beings以及第一人称复数we 注意事项：总词数把控在80左右（给出的开头不计入词数），适当增添细节优化行文流畅度，文章不得出现真实姓名以及学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 采用一段式结构 将三个写作要点顺着逻辑排布在同一个段落当中： 先用开篇既定语句引出话题，紧接着说明自然的重要意义，再列举人类伤害自然的行为与危害，随后罗列对应的环保举措，最后发出倡议收束全文 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：自然的重要性 provide us with air/water/food/offer fresh oxygen/supply rich natural resources/maintain ecological balance 要点二：人类活动对自然造成的影响 human beings/cut down trees/pollute rivers/kill wild animals/pour industrial wastewater/destroy wildlife habitats/boost global warming 要点三：我们与自然和谐相处的举措 protect animals/plant more trees/recycle waste/save energy/live in harmony with nature/sort household rubbish/cut down plastic consumption/build nature reserves 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卷上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卷) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl want to be? A. An engineer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 7. Who helps Molly find the volunteer job? A. The boy. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 8. What does Jim think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Open-minded. C. Friendly. 9. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 10. When did Alice visit the Natural History Museum? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where was Lucy during the break? A. In the classroom. B. In the small garden. C. In the playground. 12. What did Lucy want to watch? A. Butterflies. B. Rabbits. C. Birds. 13. What were the rabbits doing? A. They were running fast. B. They were playing. C. They were eating grass. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 15. How many people are there in the man’s team? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What do they need to do to finish the project on time? A. Work harder. B. Get more money. C. Discuss the matter together. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will Li Ming go to the city hospital? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 18. Who is Li Ming going to the city hospital with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 19. What will Li Ming do in the city hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Clean up the hospital. C. Sing songs for the sick old people. 20. What does Mrs Li think about the old people? A. They’re happy. B. They’re lonely. C. They’re worried. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. Went camping. B. Visited a zoo. C. Worked in a garden. 22. How did the speaker go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 23. What did the speaker see in the forest? A. Many birds. B. Some dogs. C. A lot of flowers. 24. Why did they feel sad? A. They lost their way. B. They saw some litter (垃圾) . C. They couldn’t stay longer. 25. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Join an environmental group. B. Plant more trees. C. Stop others from littering. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Changes Details Body changes As we grow ________ , our bodies change. Interest changes I liked playing with toys, but now I prefer ________ books. Personality changes I become more ________ and free to do things without help. I can do many things alone. Ability changes I can cook a simple ________ and wash my clothes. Meaning of growing up It means becoming more responsible and learning to take care of ________ and others. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lee. How is it going these days? B: Hi, Kelly. ____1____ We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week. A: ____2____ B: To remember an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. It’s a traditional Chinese festival. A: ____3____ B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A: That sounds interesting. B: ____4____ We had a dragon boat race. A: Wonderful! I’m interested in Chinese traditions. ____5____ B: OK, I will. See you then. A: See you. A. How do you usually celebrate it? B. Pretty good. C. Why is there such a festival? D. Please tell me more about it next time. E. Our school did something more interesting. F. Is it a traditional festival? 三、完型填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the state of Qi who thought too much all day long. He always wondered if the ____6____ would fall. He would look up at the sky every day and ____7____ the possibility of its collapsing (塌下) on top of him. One day, a wise ____8____ saw him and asked, “Why are you so worried about the sky’s falling?” The man from the state of Qi replied, “I’m ____9____ that one day it will fall and I’ll be crushed. What if it ____10____ while I’m walking outside?” The wise man smiled and said, “But the sky has been there for millions of years ____11____ falling. Why not pay more attention to ____12____ things? You always worry about something that is ____13____ impossible to happen. It’s meaningless.” ____14____ hearing the wise man’s words, the man of Qi felt glad and his worries went away. He realized he shouldn’t ____15____ his time and energy worrying about something that was unlikely to happen. From then on, he decided to live his life without constant (不断的) fear and worry. 6. A. sky B. sun C. moon 7. A. hear from B. talk about C. worry about 8. A. boy B. man C. girl 9. A. excited B. afraid C. happy 10. A. happens B. runs C. jumps 11. A. up B. away C. without 12. A. heavy B. difficult C. good 13. A. quickly B. really C. directly 14. A. Before B. After C. Since 15. A. take B. save C. waste 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you want to see different kinds of animals? Come to our zoo. The zoo has about 200 kinds of animals. Big elephants from Yunnan, tigers from the south of China and lions from Africa are waiting for you. Cute pandas and clever monkeys will give you a lot of fun. You are welcome to take photos of the animals. But don’t feed the animals! Thank you! Ticket Price ·Adults: $30.00 ·Children: $15.00 ·Children under 8: Free Opening Time ·Monday to Friday: 9:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. ·Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a. m. —8:00 p. m. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 17. If Mrs Smith and her 6-year-old daughter go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $15.00. B. $30.00. C. $45.00. 18. On Sunday, what time can we go to see the animals? A. At 7:00 in the morning. B. At 7:30 in the morning. C. At 9:00 in the morning. 19. What CAN’T we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Eat in the zoo. C. Play with the animals. 20. What’s this text? A. An advertisement. B. A diary. C. A story. B ①The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. ②It is said that Meng Tian, a general (将军) of the Kingdom Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. ③One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits. On the way, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” ④After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he dropped his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. ⑤ A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk, because the water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. ⑥Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 22. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When seeing the trail. C. After cleaning the hair. 23. What problem did Meng Tian face when he first tried the rabbit-hair brush pen? A. The brush pen broke easily. B. The brush pen was too short to write with. C. The rabbit hair was too smooth and wasted silk. 24. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The water washed the oil away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b—d—a—c B. b—d—c—a C. d—b—c—a 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Meng Tian invented the brush pen. B. When people started using brush pens in history. C. Why brush pens are important in Chinese culture. C You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic is thrown away? Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds. “Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger. Some of them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too.” says Allison of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans. A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish. Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already been in the oceans is impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans. Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. ________ volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year. Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags. “These seem like small things,” says Allison, “but they can help to make a big difference.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 27. According to Paragraph 3’s prediction, what would happen? A. There would be no fish in the oceans. B. There would be no plastic in the oceans. C. There would be more plastic than fish in the oceans. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ”? A. For example. B. However. C. In a word. 29. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 禁止 C. 生产 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bottles and Bags B. Fish and Birds C. Plastic and Ocean Creatures D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms. They start from the start of Spring and end with Major Cold, moving in cycles. They are still useful today to guide people’s lives through special food, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of the year, begins on 21 May 2026 and ends on 4 June. It means that the seeds of the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start to prepare for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, people need to eat food with more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Which one is the first solar term of the year? ________________________________________________ 32. When does the solar term Grain Buds begin in 2026? ________________________________________________ 33. What does the saying about rain during Grain Buds say? ________________________________________________ 34. How does the weather change during Frost’s Descent? (不超过15个词。) ________________________________________________ 35. Why do people eat food with more yang energy during Minor Cold? (不超过15个词。) ________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 it understand child ever helpful explore place like so small With the development of science and technology, more and more robots have appeared and played an important role in people’s daily life. Robots can go into dangerous places ____36____ burning buildings. They search for people to rescue (救援) . Some of these robots look like snakes. Others look like spiders (蜘蛛) . Each robot has a light and a camera, ____37____ it can send information to the rescuers. Scientists are now building much ____38____ flying robots—the size of a bee. These “RoboBees” are built to ____39____ small spaces where bigger robots can’t go. In hospitals, robots help doctors do operations (手术) inside a patient’s body. A doctor sits at a computer and shows the robot what to do. The robot moves tiny tools and lights by ____40____. The tools can reach ____41____ that a doctor’s hands can’t reach. Together, the robot and the doctor make an excellent team! Have you ____42____ thought about living with a robot? Scientists in Japan have built a robot that looks like a ____43____ in a spacesuit. Scientists want the robot to be ____44____ to the elderly or disabled people. Right now, the robot can ____45____ some spoken instructions. It can walk, climb stairs, turn on the light, open doors, and carry things. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 你校英语报开展了以“How to Get Along Well with Nature”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1) 自然对我们的重要性； (2) 人类活动对自然造成的影响； (3) 我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。 注意： (1) 词数为80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇: human being (人类), cut down (砍倒), recycle (v. 回收利用), live in harmony with (与……和谐相处) How to Get Along Well with Nature Nature is very important to our lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $