精品解析： 广西环江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

环江县2025年春季学期期末测试 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who are they talking about? A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. Monkey King. 7. What is the book about? A. Geography. B. Nature. C. Elephants. 8. Where will they camp tomorrow? A. On West Hill. B. On South Hill. C. Near West Lake. 9 How long has the girl had the bike? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 10. What was the man doing at nine last night? A. He was walking. B. He was taking a shower. C. He was watching a movie. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What kind of music does David like best? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 12. What does David think of classical music? A. It’s boring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s wonderful. 13. Who likes classical music? A. Kelly. B. David’s parents. C. Both A and B. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What time will they meet? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8: 00 a. m. 15. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 16. What will they take with them? A. A back bag. B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long does Alice usually spend online every week? A. More than four hours. B. Less than four hours. C. From half an hour to three hours. 18. When don’t David’s parents allow him to go online? A. On the weekday. B. On the weekend. C. Every day. 19. What does Alice like to do online very much? A. Listen to music. B. Watch short videos. C. Chat with friends and classmates. 20. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What’s the matter with Mike these days? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 22. Why does Mike have so much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 23. What does Mike’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 24. How might Mike feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 25. Why did Mike write to Amy? A. To show her why he has troubles. B. To ask her to give him some advice. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Voice of the School What time It’s ________ o’clock now. It’s time for you to rest. What Music can help you be more active. Listening to music help you ________ How You and your classmates must be ________ to hear your favorite music. What kind The sound of Western classical music ________ people feel richer. Who Most middle school students like ________ music best. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi! Allen, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go? B: ___1___ A: What did you do there? B: ___2___ A: Sounds exciting! ___3___ B: Yes, I won the first prize. A: ___4___ Whose poems did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu’s. I love his poems very much. A: ___5___ B: I think it is fantastic. I can learn a lot about Chinese poems. A. Where have you been? B. Congratulations! You’re always the best. C. I went to Beijing last week. D. I entered the Chinese Poem Reading Competition there. E. And what do you think of the competition? F. Have you won any prizes? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Around the world, summer vacation means much free time, sunshine, swimming, and sleeping late. Also, there’s something ____6____ to students—no school. Hundreds of years ago, students ____7____ the summer on the farm. They helped to grow vegetables, pick fruit and feed animals. But today, students can do something ____8____ in summer vacation. So it means a lot to kids: after-school classes, sports or hobbies. If you’re ____9____, in the weeks away from school, you can go on a trip or go camping. It’s time to ____10____ new things. You can learn to play the guitar or play basketball. You may play outside with friends all day. Some students just take off their shoes and jump into swimming pools. But if you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer ____11____—a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Some say that summer vacation means ____12____ academic progress (学业进步). They think spending too much time having fun will make students ____13____ their studies. And it’s hard for them to go on studying. But others say that the ____14____ in summer vacation can help students to grow up. You can do anything you like on your summer vacation. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer a good one for you to ____15____. 6. A. boring B. difficult C. important 7. A. cost B. spent C. took 8. A. famous B. different C. useless 9. A. lucky B. scared C. tired 10. A. try B. look C. make 11. A. clubs B. schools C. camps 12. A. slow B. real C. much 13. A. think of B. help with C. forget about 14. A. gifts B. activities C. persons 15. A. see B. learn C. remember 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Join us in learning the Yangge dance Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese dance. To help young people learn more about the dance, we will have an activity this Sunday. 2:30 pm Arrive at the sports hall. 2:40 pm—3:40 pm Watch Yangge dance shows. 3:50 pm—4:30 pm Learn about the history of the traditional dance. 4:50 pm—7:30 pm Go to a square and learn the dance from teachers. If you join us you can get a free scarf. For more information about this activity, please email Mr Green at 963158742@qq.com. Looking forward to your coming. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who is the activity for? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Music lovers. 17. What will the participants (参与者) do first? A. Learn the Yangge dance. B. Watch Yangge dance shows. C. Learn about the history of the Yangge dance. 18. How long is the activity? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 19. What can the participants get for free? A. B. C. 20. What can we learn from the reading? A. The activity will start on Saturday morning. B. People will learn the dance at the sports hall. C. People can send an email to know more about the activity. B Have you heard of a space balloon? A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun. Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the view (风景) and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travelers. At 20 miles above earth they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars, feeling like they are in space. Tickets are expensive about $125,000 each. Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn’t give out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far. The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride but the bad news is that you will probably have to wait until next year because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are expensive and the wait is long, remember: adventures like this make us know how amazing our world can be. Keep dreaming big! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By listing numbers. 22. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? (hr=hour, hrs=hours) A. B. C. 23. What can people experience at 20 miles above earth? A. 360° views of the Earth and stars. B. A comfortable journey in the space. C. A view of the moon and other planets. 24. What does “renewable” mean in paragraph 4? A. 可提高的 B. 可再生的 C. 可学习的 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The Fastest Balloon in the World C. A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun C ①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. ②There can be many different colors in human skin and it changes with the sunshine, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect (反射) light and make what the eye sees as colors. When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood (血) to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. ③Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects (昆虫), which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot see, and they follow them to the inside of flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. ④Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so they can protect themselves from predators —the animals that kill and eat them. The snowshoe hare, a kind of wild animal, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it has a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on. ⑤ So, we can see that there are many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature are still unknown, but one thing is for sure: Colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26 Why does our skin become red when we feel angry? A. We are in very good health. B. Our hearts send more blood to our skin. C. The pigments reflect more bright light. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph ③ ? A. The reason why flowers look beautiful. B. The importance of colors for plants. C. The result that insects like bright colors of flowers. 28. What does the underlined word “predators” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 同伴 B. 食物 C. 捕食者 29. How does the snowshoe hare protect itself? A. By making predators stay away with bright colors. B. By changing colors according to seasons. C. By hiding inside flowers. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D Have you ever heard of the three Rs — “Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on (减少) the trash we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces “Exchange trash for gifts (垃圾换礼品)”activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets (钥匙链和冰箱贴) for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This has largely helped in my work,” he says. Mrs. Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful. “It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take actions (采取行动) to protect the environment,” she says. The activity begins at 8:30 p.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last till mid-October. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. What can visitors get after picking up trash at Mingsha Mountain? ________________ 32. Who feels happier because of visitors’ help? ________________ 33. Why does Mrs. Yang think the activity is meaningful? ________________ 34. When can visitors exchange trash for gifts every day? ________________ 35. How can you protect the environment in your daily life? ________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 main improve health they popular go taste into attention online In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ___36___ for you to choose. Workers there use ice cream as the ___37___ part. They also add a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ___38___ the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ___39___ . Many people talk about it on the internet. Some people doubt (质疑) if the TCM ice creams can be good for their ___40___ . However others show ___41___ interest. “My last bit of guilt (罪恶感) about eating ice cream has ___42___ away.” a TikTok user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that people now use traditional Chinese medicine as a common ingredient in foods. Today young people pay more ___43___ to health and cultural confidence. So, TCM foods are becoming more and more ___44___ in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is walking ___45___ our daily life. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”计划，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点： 1.我的日常锻炼(最喜欢的锻炼方式，锻炼时长，带来益处……)； 2.给同学的建议 (校内至少两种锻炼方式，校外至少两种锻炼方式)； 3.号召大家多锻炼。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：做早操do morning exercises；上体育课 have PE lessons；压力减轻 feel less stressed Better Exercise, Better Life Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 环江县2025年春季学期期末测试 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who are they talking about? A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. Monkey King. 7. What is the book about? A. Geography. B. Nature. C. Elephants. 8. Where will they camp tomorrow? A. On West Hill. B. On South Hill. C. Near West Lake. 9. How long has the girl had the bike? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 10. What was the man doing at nine last night? A. He was walking. B. He was taking a shower. C. He was watching a movie. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What kind of music does David like best? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 12. What does David think of classical music? A. It’s boring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s wonderful. 13. Who likes classical music? A. Kelly. B. David’s parents. C. Both A and B. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What time will they meet? A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8: 00 a. m. 15. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 16. What will they take with them? A. A back bag. B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long does Alice usually spend online every week? A. More than four hours. B. Less than four hours. C. From half an hour to three hours. 18. When don’t David’s parents allow him to go online? A. On the weekday. B. On the weekend. C. Every day. 19. What does Alice like to do online very much? A. Listen to music. B. Watch short videos. C. Chat with friends and classmates. 20. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What’s the matter with Mike these days? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 22. Why does Mike have so much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 23. What does Mike’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 24. How might Mike feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 25. Why did Mike write to Amy? A. To show her why he has troubles. B. To ask her to give him some advice. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Voice of the School What time It’s ________ o’clock now. It’s time for you to rest. What Music can help you be more active Listening to music help you ________ How You and your classmates must be ________ to hear your favorite music. What kind The sound of Western classical music ________ people feel richer. Who Most middle school students like ________ music best. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi! Allen, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go? B: ___1___ A: What did you do there? B: ___2___ A: Sounds exciting! ___3___ B: Yes, I won the first prize. A: ___4___ Whose poems did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu’s. I love his poems very much. A: ___5___ B: I think it is fantastic. I can learn a lot about Chinese poems. A. Where have you been? B. Congratulations! You’re always the best. C. I went to Beijing last week. D. I entered the Chinese Poem Reading Competition there. E. And what do you think of the competition? F. Have you won any prizes? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲述了A和Allen久别重逢，A询问Allen近况，得知他参加北京的中国诗歌朗诵比赛并获奖，最后讨论对比赛的看法。 【1题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里。选项C“我上周去了北京。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知，此处应回答在那里做的事情。选项D“我在那里参加了中国诗歌朗诵比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I won the first prize.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否获奖。选项F“你获得了什么奖项吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I won the first prize.” 可知，此处应表示祝贺。选项B“恭喜！你总是最棒的。” 符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据B的回答“I think it is fantastic. I can learn a lot about Chinese poems.”可知，此处应询问对比赛的看法。选项E“你觉得这个比赛怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Around the world, summer vacation means much free time, sunshine, swimming, and sleeping late. Also, there’s something ____6____ to students—no school. Hundreds of years ago, students ____7____ the summer on the farm. They helped to grow vegetables, pick fruit and feed animals. But today, students can do something ____8____ in summer vacation. So it means a lot to kids: after-school classes, sports or hobbies. If you’re ____9____, in the weeks away from school, you can go on a trip or go camping. It’s time to ____10____ new things. You can learn to play the guitar or play basketball. You may play outside with friends all day. Some students just take off their shoes and jump into swimming pools. But if you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer ____11____—a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Some say that summer vacation means ____12____ academic progress (学业进步). They think spending too much time having fun will make students ____13____ their studies. And it’s hard for them to go on studying. But others say that the ____14____ in summer vacation can help students to grow up. You can do anything you like on your summer vacation. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer a good one for you to ____15____. 6 A. boring B. difficult C. important 7. A. cost B. spent C. took 8. A. famous B. different C. useless 9. A. lucky B. scared C. tired 10. A. try B. look C. make 11. A. clubs B. schools C. camps 12. A. slow B. real C. much 13. A. think of B. help with C. forget about 14. A. gifts B. activities C. persons 15. A. see B. learn C. remember 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨暑假对学生的影响，对比古今假期活动差异，并讨论暑假对学业和成长的作用。 【6题详解】 句意：另外，对学生来说还有一些重要的事情——不用上学。 boring厌烦的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“no school”可知，暑假不用上学，这对学生来说是重要的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：几百年前，学生们在农场度过夏天。 cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，常用it作形式主语。spend time on sth“在……上花费时间”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但今天，学生们可以在暑假做一些不同的事情。 famous著名的；different不同的；useless无用的。根据“They helped to grow vegetables, pick fruit and feed animals. But today”可知，But表转折，表示今天的学生和以前的学生做的事不一样了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你幸运，在远离学校的几周里，你可以去旅行或露营。 lucky幸运的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。此处与“But if you’re not so lucky”形成对比，因此空处表示很幸运。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：是时候尝试新事物了。 try尝试；look看；make制作。根据“You can learn to play the guitar or play basketball.”可知，是指尝试新的事物。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但是如果你不幸运，暑假可能意味着暑期学校——在教室里度过漫长炎热的夏天。 clubs俱乐部；schools学校；camps营地。根据“a long, hot summer inside the classroom.”可知，暑期学校会在教室中度过。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有人说暑假意味着学业进步变慢。 slow慢的；real真实的；much很多。根据“They think spending too much time having fun will make students ... their studies. And it’s hard for them to go on studying.”可知，花太多时间玩乐会影响学业，因此是认为暑假意味着学业进步变慢。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们认为花太多时间玩乐会让学生忘记学业。 think of想起；help with帮助；forget about忘记。根据“And it’s hard for them to go on studying.”可知，是指花太多时间玩乐会让学生忘记学业。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但其他人认为暑假中的活动可以帮助学生成长。 gifts礼物；activities活动；persons人。根据前文提到的各种暑期活动可知，这里指暑假中的活动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：让这个夏天成为你值得记住的一个夏天。 see看见；learn学习；remember记住。根据“You can do anything you like on your summer vacation. Learn something! Help someone!”可知，作者建议学生通过学习新事物、帮助他人等方式，让这个夏天变得有意义。最终目的是让暑假成为值得回忆的时光，remember符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Join us in learning the Yangge dance Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese dance. To help young people learn more about the dance, we will have an activity this Sunday. 2:30 pm Arrive at the sports hall. 2:40 pm—3:40 pm Watch Yangge dance shows. 3:50 pm—4:30 pm Learn about the history of the traditional dance. 4:50 pm—7:30 pm Go to a square and learn the dance from teachers. If you join us, you can get a free scarf. For more information about this activity, please email Mr Green at 963158742@qq.com. Looking forward to your coming. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who is the activity for? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Music lovers. 17. What will the participants (参与者) do first? A. Learn the Yangge dance. B. Watch Yangge dance shows. C. Learn about the history of the Yangge dance. 18. How long is the activity? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 19. What can the participants get for free? A. B. C. 20. What can we learn from the reading? A. The activity will start on Saturday morning. B. People will learn the dance at the sports hall. C. People can send an email to know more about the activity. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学习中国传统舞蹈——秧歌舞活动通知，介绍了活动时间安排、内容及联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help young people learn more about the dance”可知，此活动是为年轻人举办的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间安排表“2:40 pm—3:40 pm Watch Yangge dance shows.”可知，2:40 pm—3:40 pm是观看秧歌舞表演，这是参与者到场后的第一个环节。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间安排表，活动从2:30 pm开始，到7:30 pm结束，总时长为5小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you join us, you can get a free scarf.”可知，参与者可以获得一条免费的围巾。B选项表示围巾，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information about this activity, please email Mr Green at 963158742@qq.com.”可知，人们可以通过发邮件了解更多活动信息。故选C。 B Have you heard of a space balloon? A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun. Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the view (风景) and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travelers. At 20 miles above earth they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars, feeling like they are in space. Tickets are expensive about $125,000 each. Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn’t give out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far. The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride, but the bad news is that you will probably have to wait until next year because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are expensive and the wait is long, remember: adventures like this make us know how amazing our world can be. Keep dreaming big! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By listing numbers. 22. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? (hr=hour, hrs=hours) A. B. C. 23. What can people experience at 20 miles above earth? A. 360° views of the Earth and stars. B. A comfortable journey in the space. C. A view of the moon and other planets. 24. What does “renewable” mean in paragraph 4? A. 可提高的 B. 可再生的 C. 可学习的 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The Fastest Balloon in the World C. A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的太空旅行方式——使用氢气气球将人们带到太空边缘的旅行方式，文章详细描述了这种旅行的过程、特点以及环保优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of a space balloon?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the view (风景) and two hours travelling back.”可知，整个旅程将花费六个小时——两个小时上升，两个小时停留并欣赏风景，两个小时返回，B项符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 20 miles above earth they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars”可知，人们在地球上空20英里处可以体验到地球和星星的全景。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“That means we can use it again and again.”可知，可以反复使用它，应是可再生的，所以划线部分的含义是“可再生的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的太空旅行方式——使用氢气气球将人们带到太空边缘的旅行方式，文章详细描述了这种旅行的过程、特点以及环保优势，C项符合。故选C。 C ①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. ②There can be many different colors in human skin and it changes with the sunshine, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect (反射) light and make what the eye sees as colors. When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood (血) to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. ③Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects (昆虫), which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot see, and they follow them to the inside of flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. ④Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so they can protect themselves from predators —the animals that kill and eat them. The snowshoe hare, a kind of wild animal, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it has a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on. ⑤ So, we can see that there are many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature are still unknown, but one thing is for sure: Colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why does our skin become red when we feel angry? A. We are in very good health. B. Our hearts send more blood to our skin. C. The pigments reflect more bright light. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph ③ ? A. The reason why flowers look beautiful. B. The importance of colors for plants. C. The result that insects like bright colors of flowers. 28. What does the underlined word “predators” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 同伴 B. 食物 C. 捕食者 29 How does the snowshoe hare protect itself? A. By making predators stay away with bright colors. B. By changing colors according to seasons. C. By hiding inside flowers. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然界中颜色的多样性和重要性，包括人类、植物和动物如何利用颜色来适应环境和生存。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood (血) to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.”可知，当我们感到兴奋或生气时，心脏会向脸部输送更多的血液，皮肤中的色素会变红。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects (昆虫), which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another.”可知，颜色对植物的生存至关重要，花朵的鲜艳颜色吸引昆虫，帮助传播花粉。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They protect themselves with different colors so they can protect themselves from predators—the animals that kill and eat them.”可知，predators指的是那些捕杀并吃掉其他动物的动物，即捕食者。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snowshoe hare, a kind of wild animal, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it has a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow.”可知，它根据季节变换颜色来保护自己。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述自然界丰富多彩，人类、植物和动物有不同颜色；第二、三、四段分别阐述人类皮肤颜色变化原因、颜色对植物的重要性、动物对颜色的利用；第五段总结自然界颜色有很多原因和用途，颜色对地球很重要。所以本文是总分总的结构。故选C。 D Have you ever heard of the three Rs — “Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on (减少) the trash we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces “Exchange trash for gifts (垃圾换礼品)”activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets (钥匙链和冰箱贴) for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This has largely helped in my work,” he says. Mrs. Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful. “It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take actions (采取行动) to protect the environment,” she says. The activity begins at 8:30 p.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last till mid-October. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. What can visitors get after picking up trash at Mingsha Mountain? ________________ 32. Who feels happier because of visitors’ help? ________________ 33. Why does Mrs. Yang think the activity is meaningful? ________________ 34. When can visitors exchange trash for gifts every day? ________________ 35. How can you protect the environment in your daily life? ________________ 【答案】31. They can get key chains and fridge magnets./Small gifts like key chains and fridge magnets. / Key chains and fridge magnets. 32 Wang Keshou. / The cleaner. 33. Because it teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere./Because it teaches children not to litter everywhere./ Because it teaches children to protect the environment. 34. At 9:30 p.m. / One hour after the activity starts./After 9:30 p.m. 35. I can turn off lights when leaving a room./I can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. /I can plant more trees in the community. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区推出的一项以垃圾换礼品的活动。游客可通过捡拾垃圾换取小礼品。此活动受到了游客的欢迎，并有助于提高环保意识。 【31题详解】 根据“Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets (钥匙链和冰箱贴) for free.”可知，游客在明沙山捡完起垃圾后，可以用垃圾换取免费的小礼物，如钥匙链和冰箱贴，故填They can get key chains and fridge magnets./Small gifts like key chains and fridge magnets. / Key chains and fridge magnets. 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash.”可知，清洁工王克寿会因为游客帮忙捡垃圾，而感到很高兴，故填Wang Keshou. / The cleaner. 【33题详解】 根据“It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place.”可知，杨女士认为这个活动是有意义的，因为它可以教导孩子们不应该到处扔垃圾，垃圾应该放在正确的地方，教导孩子们保护环境，故填Because it teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere./Because it teaches children not to litter everywhere./ Because it teaches children to protect the environment. 【34题详解】 根据“The activity begins at 8:30 p.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts.”可知，活动从每天晚上8点半开始，一小时后，游客们可以交换礼物，也就是九点半可以换礼物，故填At 9:30 p.m. / One hour after the activity starts./After 9:30 p.m. 【35题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可，故填I can turn off lights when leaving a room./I can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. /I can plant more trees in the community. (言之有理即可) 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 main improve health they popular go taste into attention online In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ___36___ for you to choose. Workers there use ice cream as the ___37___ part. They also add a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ___38___ the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ___39___ . Many people talk about it on the internet. Some people doubt (质疑) if the TCM ice creams can be good for their ___40___ . However, others show ___41___ interest. “My last bit of guilt (罪恶感) about eating ice cream has ___42___ away.” a TikTok user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that people now use traditional Chinese medicine as a common ingredient in foods. Today young people pay more ___43___ to health and cultural confidence. So, TCM foods are becoming more and more ___44___ in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is walking ___45___ our daily life. 【答案】36. tastes 37. main 38. improve 39. online 40. health 41. their 42. gone 43. attention 44. popular 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家以传统中药为特色的冰淇淋店及其产品受到欢迎的现象，反映了现代年轻人对健康和传统文化的关注。 【36题详解】 句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。这里有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“many different”可知需要填入一个名词表示冰淇淋的种类，故填tastes。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的工人用冰淇淋作为主要部分。根据“the…part”可知需要填入一个形容词修饰“part”，表示“主要的”，故填main。 【38题详解】 句意：他们还添加了一点草本成分来改善味道。根据“to…the taste”可知需要填入一个动词表示“改善”，故填improve。 【39题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋在网上变得流行。根据“got popular”和“on the internet”可知需要填入一个副词表示“在网上”，故填online。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人怀疑中药冰淇淋是否对他们的健康有益。根据“good for their…”可知需要填入一个名词表示“健康”，故填health。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，其他人表现出他们的兴趣。根据“show…interest”可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词修饰“interest”，故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：一位抖音用户说：“我吃冰淇淋时的一点罪恶感已经消失了。”根据“has…away”可知需要填入一个动词的过去分词表示“消失”，故填gone。 【43题详解】 句意：如今年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。根据“pay more…to”可知需要填入一个名词表示“关注”，pay attention to表示“关注”。故填attention。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，中药食品在中国变得越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more…”可知需要填入一个形容词表示“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药正在走进我们的日常生活。根据“walking…our daily life”可知需要填入一个介词表示“进入”，故填into。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”计划，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点： 1.我的日常锻炼(最喜欢的锻炼方式，锻炼时长，带来益处……)； 2.给同学的建议 (校内至少两种锻炼方式，校外至少两种锻炼方式)； 3.号召大家多锻炼。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：做早操do morning exercises；上体育课 have PE lessons；压力减轻 feel less stressed Better Exercise, Better Life Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Better Exercise, Better Life Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”. My favorite exercise is playing basketball. I often play basketball for about ten hours a week. Because I think it is interesting and relaxing, and it also helps me to make friends with others. At school, I think we should do morning exercises every day to start our day. What’s more, when we have PE lessons, we can take part in different kinds of activities. After school, we can also run for half an hour every day to build up our bodies. If we have time, we can ride bikes on weekends with our friends. I hope everyone can exercise more and have a better life. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的日常锻炼； 第二步，介绍给同学的建议； 第三步，号召大家多锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②make friends交朋友 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①At school, I think we should do morning exercises every day to start our day. (宾语从句) ②What’s more, when we have PE lessons, we can take part in different kinds of activities. (时间状语从句) ③If we have time, we can ride bikes on weekends with our friends. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$