Unit 5 Keeping it clean 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇句型，通过分层练习构建知识网络，提升语言运用与逻辑判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|62题|英汉互译及词形转换|从基础词汇到拓展短语再到词形变化，构建单元核心词汇网络| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语境应用|巩固单元高频动词和形容词搭配| |基础句型练习|20题|语法填空与选择|从介词搭配到句型结构，强化语法应用能力| |句型仿写|4题|例句仿写汉译英|模仿核心句型结构，提升语言表达能力| |阅读理解判断|5题|主题短文理解判断|结合环保主题，培养信息提取与逻辑判断能力|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 词汇句型专项默写练习 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. dirty ____________ 2. messy ____________ 3. rubbish ____________ 4. bin ____________ 5. river ____________ 6. smoke ____________ 7. waste ____________ 8. plant ____________ 9. soil ____________ 10. ground ____________ 11. 干净的 ____________ 12. 垃圾（动词） ____________ 13. 空气 ____________ 14. 海洋 ____________ 15. 工厂 ____________ 16. 树叶 ____________ 17. 再使用 ____________ 18. 保护 ____________ 19. 城市 ____________ 20. 少的 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. keep the city clean ____________ 2. throw rubbish ____________ 3. put rubbish in the bin ____________ 4. black smoke ____________ 5. waste water ____________ 6. plant more trees ____________ 7. clean the river ____________ 8. reuse plastic bottles ____________ 9. 保持空气干净 ____________ 10. 许多工厂 ____________ 11. 扫地 ____________ 12. 保护地球 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. dirty（反义词）____________ 2. tree（复数）____________ 3. factory（复数）____________ 4. leaf（复数）____________ 5. waste（第三人称单数）____________ 6. plant（过去式）____________ 7. clean（动词）____________ 8. much（比较级）____________ 9. city（复数）____________ 10. reuse（名词）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. air ____________ 2. earth ____________ 3. plastic ____________ 4. sweep ____________ 5. protect ____________ 6. 脏乱的 ____________ 7. 垃圾桶 ____________ 8. 河水 ____________ 9. 废气 ____________ 10. 泥土 ____________ 11. 扔垃圾 ____________ 12. 多种树 ____________ 13. keep clean ____________ 14. black smoke from factories _______ 15. reuse waste paper ____________ 16. 打扫教室 ____________ 17. 减少垃圾 ____________ 18. 干净的海洋 ____________ 19. 扫地 ____________ 20. 保持土壤洁净 ____________ 二、选词填空 选词：dirty, plant, rubbish, clean, protect 1. Don’t throw ________ on the ground. 2. The river is ________ with waste water. 3. We should ________ more trees every year. 4. We can sweep the floor to keep our room ________. 5. Everyone should ________ our Earth. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. We should put rubbish ________ the bin. 2. Smoke ________ factories makes the air dirty. 3. Trees help keep the air ________. 4. We can reuse plastic bottles ________ make toys. 5. Don’t throw waste water ________ the river. 6. My mother sweeps the floor ________ home every day. 7. There is too much black smoke ________ the sky. 8. We want ________ keep our city beautiful. 9. Rubbish makes the ground ________ and messy. 10. Let’s work together ________ protect the Earth. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ makes the river dirty. A. Waste water B. Tree C. Paper ( ) 2. We should ______ rubbish in the bin. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 3. Smoke from ______ is bad for air. A. factory B. factories C. a factory ( ) 4. Trees can keep the air ______. A. dirty B. clean C. messy ( ) 5. We reuse bottles ______ small vases. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 6. There are many ______ on the ground. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs ( ) 7. My father ______ trees last spring. A. plant B. plants C. planted ( ) 8. Rubbish ______ our city messy. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 9. We can do many things ______ protect the Earth. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 10. The ______ near our house is clean now. A. rivers B. river C. two rivers 四、句型仿写 例：Smoke makes the air dirty. 1. 垃圾让地面又脏又乱。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We should put rubbish in the bin. 2. 我们应该多种树净化空气。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We can reuse plastic bottles. 3. 工厂的废水污染小河。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We want to keep our city clean. 4. 让我们一起保护地球吧。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 Our Earth is our home. We need to keep it clean. Smoke from factories and cars makes the air dirty. Waste water from factories pollutes rivers. Rubbish makes streets messy. We can do many good things. We can put rubbish in bins, plant more trees and reuse paper or bottles. Trees give us clean fresh air. If everyone tries, our city and Earth will become beautiful again. ( ) 1. We should keep the Earth clean. ( ) 2. Car smoke is good for the air. ( ) 3. Waste water makes rivers dirty. ( ) 4. We can throw rubbish everywhere. ( ) 5. Trees help keep air fresh and clean. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.脏的 2.杂乱的 3.垃圾 4.垃圾桶 5.河 6.烟 7.废料，废水 8.种植；植物 9.泥土 10.地面 11.clean 12.litter 13.air 14.sea 15.factory 16.leaves 17.reuse 18.protect 19.city 20.little （二）拓展短语 1.保持城市干净 2.扔垃圾 3.把垃圾放进垃圾桶 4.黑烟 5.废水 6.种更多树 7.清理小河 8.重复使用塑料瓶 9.keep air clean 10.many factories 11.sweep the floor 12.protect the Earth （三）按要求写单词 1.clean 2.trees 3.factories 4.leaves 5.wastes 6.planted 7.clean 8.less 9.cities 10.reuse （四）短语英汉互译 1.空气 2.地球 3.塑料 4.扫 5.保护 6.messy 7.bin 8.river water 9.waste smoke 10.soil 11.throw rubbish 12.plant more trees 13.保持干净 14.工厂排出的黑烟 15.重复利用废纸 16.clean the classroom 17.less rubbish 18.clean seas 19.sweep the floor 20.keep soil clean 二、选词填空 1.rubbish 2.dirty 3.plant 4.clean 5.protect 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.in 2.from 3.clean 4.to 5.into 6.at 7.in 8.to 9.dirty 10.to （二）单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型仿写 1.Rubbish makes the ground dirty and messy. 2.We should plant more trees to clean the air. 3.Waste water from factories pollutes the river. 4.Let’s work together to protect the Earth. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $