Unit 5 Keeping it clean 核心知识清单 & 针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“环保行动”主题为统领，系统整合词汇、短语及语法知识，通过分层练习实现语言能力从基础到综合的递进。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点|单词10个、短语8个、语法句型3类|基础梳理，系统罗列|词汇-短语-语法递进，围绕“保持整洁”主题构建语言要素| |针对性练习|6类题型共50题|分层训练，覆盖词-句-篇|从基础记忆（首字母填空）到语法应用（时态转换）再到语篇理解，强化一般将来时、祈使句与环保语境的结合，提升语言运用与社会责任感|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 核心知识清单 & 针对性练习 第一部分 单元核心知识点 （一）核心单词 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 ground 地面 skin 果皮 throw 扔 fall 掉落 jogging 慢跑 gate 大门 group 小组 start 发起 will 将要 （二）核心短语 pick up 捡起 go plogging 拾荒慢跑 at the same time 同时 on time 准时 throw away 扔掉 cleaning group 清洁小组 fruit skin 水果皮 （三）核心语法&句型 1. 语法：一般将来时will句型、动词短语固定搭配、祈使句表劝告 2. 重点句型 ① We will go plogging every Saturday morning. 我们每周六早上都会拾荒慢跑。 ② Please pick up the fruit skin on the ground. 请捡起地上的果皮。 ③ Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. 不要随处乱扔垃圾。 ④ Our class starts a cleaning group to keep the park clean. 我们班级组建清洁小组来保持公园整洁。 第二部分 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. We put waste into the r______ b______ beside the gate.（垃圾桶） 2. Don’t drop fruit s______ on the road.（果皮） 3. Please p______ u______ the paper on the ground.（捡起） 4. Don’t t______ your plastic bags everywhere.（扔） 5. The leaves will f______ down in autumn.（掉落） 6. Many students like j______ in the community park.（慢跑） 7. We meet at the park g______ at seven every weekend.（大门） 8. Our g______ takes turns cleaning the neighbourhood.（小组） 9. We s______ a plogging activity last month.（发起） 10. We w______ clean the river bank this Sunday.（将要） 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (go) plogging with my friends tomorrow. 2. She ______ (pick) up an orange skin just now. 3. Don’t ______ (throw) rubbish on the grass. 4. The old leaves ______ (fall) down every winter. 5. Our cleaning group ______ (meet) at the gate every week. 6. We ______ (start) a clean-up activity next Friday. 7. You should put rubbish in ______ (we) bin. 8. He likes ______ (jog) while picking up waste. 9. They ______ (be) on time for the cleaning activity yesterday. 10. At the same time, we ______ (keep) our neighbourhood tidy. 三、英汉短语互译 1. pick up ____________________ 2. go plogging ____________________ 3. at the same time ____________________ 4. on time ____________________ 5. cleaning group ____________________ 6. 果皮 ____________________ 7. 乱扔垃圾 ____________________ 8. 保持干净 ____________________ 9. 在地面上 ____________________ 10. 每周准时集合 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ plogging to keep the park clean this weekend. A. will go B. goes C. went ( ) 2. Please pick ______ the banana skin on the ground. A. away B. up C. off ( ) 3. Don’t ______ plastic bottles everywhere. A. throws B. throwing C. throw ( ) 4. He likes jogging ______ picking up rubbish. A. at the same time B. on time C. all the time ( ) 5. Our group meets ______ seven at the park gate. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 6. The yellow leaves ______ down in October every year. A. fall B. falls C. will falling ( ) 7. We ______ a new cleaning group last term. A. start B. started C. will start ( ) 8. You must hand in your waste ______. A. on time B. in time C. all time ( ) 9. Put all rubbish into the ______. A. ground B. rubbish bin C. gate ( ) 10. ______ makes our living place beautiful. A. Keep it clean B. Keeping it clean C. Keeps it clean 五、按要求完成句子 1. We will go plogging this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Pick up the rubbish on the ground.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. They will start a cleaning group next week.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I throw fruit skins everywhere.（改为一般将来时） ________________________________________________ 5. We clean the park and pick up waste at the same time.（同义句转换） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Many students in our community love plogging. We meet at the park gate at eight every Saturday morning on time. We carry rubbish bins and pick up all kinds of waste on the ground, like fruit skins and plastic bags. We do two things at the same time: jogging and cleaning. Our class started this cleaning group two months ago. We hope everyone can stop throwing rubbish everywhere and keep our neighbourhood clean. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The students go plogging every Sunday morning. ( ) 2. They meet at the park gate at eight on Saturdays. ( ) 3. They only pick up fruit skins when jogging. ( ) 4. The cleaning group started two months ago. ( ) 5. They want to keep the community clean. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空：1.rubbish bin 2.skin 3.pick up 4.throw 5.fall 6.jogging 7.gate 8.group 9.started 10.will 二、用所给单词正确形式填空：1.will go 2.picked 3.throw 4.fall 5.meets 6.will start 7.our 8.jogging 9.were 10.keep 三、英汉短语互译：1.捡起 2.拾荒慢跑 3.同时 4.准时 5.清洁小组 6.fruit skin 7.throw rubbish everywhere 8.keep clean 9.on the ground 10.gather on time every week 四、单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 五、按要求完成句子： 1. Will you go plogging this Sunday? 2. Don’t pick up the rubbish on the ground. 3. What will they do next week? 4. I will throw fruit skins everywhere. 5. We clean the park. Meanwhile, we pick up waste. 六、阅读理解：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $