暑假练习Unit 5 Keeping it clean 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层练习构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|A10题+B20题|适当形式填空、英汉互译|覆盖核心词汇变形（如rubbish bin复数）与词义转换，奠定语言基础| |短语|A15题+B8题|英汉互译、单项选择|强化词汇组合应用（如pick up rubbish），衔接单词与句型| |句型|转换8题+互译6题|句型转换（疑问/否定等）、英汉互译|综合运用词汇短语，训练语言表达逻辑，提升语言应用能力|

2026新版译林版六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many dirty ________ (rubbish bin) in the street. 2. Please pick up the rubbish and put it in the ________ (bin). 3. He ________ (throw) a stone on the ground just now. 4. It ________ (will) rain this afternoon, take an umbrella. 5. The little boy ________ (fall) down and hurt his knee yesterday. 6. We enjoy ________ (jog) in the park every morning. 7. We should clean the classroom on ________ (time). 8. There are three ________ (group) in our cleaning team. 9. Miss Li is the ________ (start) of this park cleaning activity. 10. The orange ________ (skin) can keep fresh for several days. B. 英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. rubbish bin ____________ 2. ground ____________ 3. skin ____________ 4. pick up ____________ 5. throw ____________ 6. will ____________ 7. fall ____________ 8. go plogging ____________ 9. jogging ____________ 10. at the same time ____________ 11. 大门 ____________ 12. 准时，按时 ____________ 13. 打扫，清洁 ____________ 14. 组，群 ____________ 15. 发起 ____________ 16. 捡起 ____________ 17. 抛，扔 ____________ 18. 突然倒下，跌倒 ____________ 19. 慢跑锻炼 ____________ 20. 同时，一起 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. keep clean ____________ 2. pick up rubbish ____________ 3. throw rubbish ____________ 4. go plogging ____________ 5. fall down ____________ 6. at the same time ____________ 7. on time ____________ 8. cleaning group ____________ 9. skin of fruit ____________ 10. on the ground ____________ 11. 保持环境整洁 ____________ 12. 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 ____________ 13. 慢跑拾荒 ____________ 14. 摔倒在地 ____________ 15. 按时打扫校园 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We should put rubbish into ______. A. rubbish bin B. rubbish bins C. a rubbish bins ( ) 2. Don’t ______ paper on the playground. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( ) 3. The old man ______ down when he was jogging. A. fall B. fell C. falls ( ) 4. Many students like ______ in the morning. A. jog B. jogging C. jogs ( ) 5. We must get to the gate ______. A. on time B. in time C. at time ( ) 6. There ______ five groups in our class. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 7. She ______ the activity of plogging last month. A. start B. starts C. started ( ) 8. We can exercise and pick rubbish ______. A. at same time B. at the same time C. in the same time 三、句型专项 1. We keep our school clean every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ keep your school clean every day? 2. He throws fruit skin on the ground.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ fruit skin on the ground. 3. You can go plogging in the park.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ plogging in the park. 4. They pick up rubbish after class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ after class? 5. This is a new rubbish bin beside the gate.（改为复数句） ______ ______ new ______ beside the gate. 6. Pick up the skin on the ground.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ up the skin on the ground. 7. She fell down on the wet ground yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ down on the wet ground yesterday? 8. We go plogging because it keeps us healthy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ plogging? 英汉互译填空 1. 我们要时刻保持街道干净整洁。 We need to ______ the street ______ all the time. 2. 不要随手把果皮扔在地面上。 Don’t ______ fruit ______ on the ground casually. 3. 慢跑拾荒可以在锻炼身体的同时捡拾垃圾。 Go plogging can exercise and pick rubbish ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 小男孩不小心摔倒，小组同学按时赶来帮忙。 The boy ______ down, and his group members came to help ______ ______. 5. We put all the waste into rubbish bins after cleaning. We put all the waste into ______ ______ after cleaning. 6. They started the park cleaning activity last week. They ______ the park cleaning ______ last week. 答案 一、单词A 1.rubbish bins 2.bin 3.threw 4.will 5.fell 6.jogging 7.time 8.groups 9.starter 10.skin 一、单词B 1.垃圾桶 2.地，地面 3.（果蔬的）皮，壳 4.捡起 5.抛，扔 6.将，将要 7.突然倒下，跌倒 8.去拾荒慢跑 9.慢跑锻炼 10.同时，一起 11.gate 12.on time 13.cleaning 14.group 15.start 16.pick up 17.throw 18.fall 19.jogging 20.at the same time 二、短语A 1.保持干净 2.捡拾垃圾 3.扔垃圾 4.慢跑拾荒 5.摔倒 6.同时 7.准时 8.清洁小组 9.水果皮 10.在地上 11.keep the environment clean 12.throw rubbish into rubbish bins 13.go plogging 14.fall down on the ground 15.clean the school on time 二、短语B 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 三、句型填空答案A 1.Do; you 2.doesn’t; throw 3.can’t; go 4.What; do; do 5.These; are; rubbish bins 6.Don’t; pick 7.Did; fall 8.Why; do; go B 英汉互译填空答案 1.keep; clean 2.throw; skin 3.at; the; same; time 4.fell; on; time 5.rubbish; bins 6.started; activity $