Unit 2 Let's talk teens Reading 教材基础考点笔记及题型训练-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦U2阅读“青少年与父母关系”主题，整合必背单词、重要短语及核心句型，通过全文翻译构建语言理解基础，衔接考点训练实现知识应用，形成从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，系统梳理词汇短语并结合语境解析句型，全文翻译助力文本理解。考点训练设计语法填空等题型，强化知识迁移。通过引导学生分析亲子矛盾、探讨沟通策略，培养思维品质，提升学习能力，有效支持课堂教学与自主复习。

U2 reading 教材考点笔记 必背单词 1.nest n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝 2.roof n.屋顶，顶部 3.battle n.&vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 4.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 5.argument n.争吵，争论；论点 6.teenager n.青少年 7.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 8.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 9.rate n.速度；率 vi.&vt.评价，评估 10.shoot vi.&vt.( shot)(使朝某方向)冲,奔；射击；射杀；摄影 11.shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿 12.spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 13.target n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 14.anger n.怒气，怒火 15.mental adj.思想的,精神的,智力的 16.adult n.成年人 17.desire n.&vt.渴望，希望 18.struggle vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 19.*rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 20.breakdown n.(关系)破裂故障 21.regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 22.calm vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的 23.calm down 平静,镇静,安静 24.view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 25.from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 26.think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 27.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 28.back down 承认错误，认输 29.normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 30.stress n.精神压力,紧张；强调 vt.强调,着重 31.editor n.主编，编辑；剪辑师 32.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证 33.skin n.皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 reading--重要短语 1.go through 经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；检查，审查 2.a period of rapid development 一段快速发展 / 迅猛成长的时期 3.physical and mental changes 生理和心理变化 4.seem to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事；看起来…… 5.turn into a battle 转变为一场争执 6.turn into 转变为 7.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 8.heated arguments 激烈的争论 9.result in = lead to 导致，造成 10.family tensions 家庭关系紧张 11.at a(n)...rate 以……的速度/比率 12.at a different rate to sth. 以与某物不同的速度 / 速率 13.shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 14.leave behind 把抛在后面；超过 15.middle ground 中间地带，中间立场 16.no longer = not any longer 不再 17.have both a desire for... and... 既渴望获得……又…… [拓展] desire n. [C]渴望，愿望 18.feel ready to do sth. 觉得做好准备去做某事；准备好做某事 19.make decisions 做决定、拿主意 20.make decisions to do sth. 下定决心 / 作出决定去做某事 21.on one's own 独立地；独自，单独 22.let sb. go 放开，松手 23.on the other（hand） 从另一方面来说（用干引出相对照的一点） 24.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 25.a rough ride 艰难时期，艰难行程 26.act like an adult 举止像成年人；表现得成熟稳重 27.lead to a breakdown in your relationship 导致你们的关系破裂 28.get along(with sb.) (与某人)和睦相处，关系良好 29.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 30.the key to(doing)sth. (做)某事的关键 31.disagree with sb. 不同意某人；不赞同某人的观点 32.calm down 平静，镇静，安静 [拓展] calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇静 33.try to understand the situation 尽力去理解当下的情况、换位思考理清状况 34.from one's point of view 从某人的角度/观点出发 [拓展] view n.[C]看法 35.think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 36.address one's concern 设法解决某人的顾虑 [拓展] address熟词生义 vt.设法解决,处理,对付 37.back down 放弃(别人强烈反对的要求、主张等)；承认(错误),认输 38.struggle with sb. 与某人争执、闹矛盾（多指家人、亲子间争吵）；和某人奋力搏斗、拉扯 39.this stormy period 这段冲突不断的时期 40.turn out 结果是，原来是 41.in the end = at last = finally 最后 42.have difficult relationships with sb. 和某人关系紧张、相处不融洽 43.have a healthy discussion with sb. 和某人进行理性平和的沟通、好好谈心 44.have to deal with 不得不处理；不得不应对（难题、矛盾、压力等） 45.ask for advice on sth. 就某事征求建议、向人请教某事 46.to tell the truth 说实话；老实说 47.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 48.argue with each other a great deal 经常互相争吵、频繁拌嘴 49.refer to 提及，谈到；查阅，参考；指的是 50.leave/left out 遗漏；省略；不考虑 51.a group of questions 一系列问题、一组问题 52.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动） 53.be meant to do sth. 应该做；旨在；目的是；本打算 54.intend to do sth. 打算做某事 55.draw readers' attention to 吸引读者注意…… 56.draw one’s attention to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 57.take an interest in... 对……产生兴趣 reading--重要句型 1.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能会因为自己和朋友发育速度不同而感到焦虑，比如身高迅速增长或者远远落后于他人。 2.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family,you can take action to improve the situation. 尽管有时候家庭和睦似乎遥不可及，但你可以采取行动来改善这种状况。 3.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 4.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 5. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 平衡你日益发展的心理需求，这也是个让人头疼的大问题。 reading--全文翻译 Strangers under the same roof? Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded?Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?You are not alone.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers 'physical changes may result in such family tensions.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.You might worry about your changing voice,weight problems or spots.When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why can't they just let me go?”you may wonder.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient— sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family,you can take action to improve the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 同一屋檐下的陌生人? 似乎每次和父母一起用餐都会变成一场战争?你们曾经热情坦诚的交谈是否已经变得冷淡和谨慎?你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一致?你并不是个例。激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的。 青少年身体上的变化可能会导致这种紧张的家庭关系。你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的成长速度与朋友的不同,你的身高猛增,或远远落后于你的朋友。你可能会担心你声音的变化、体重问题或粉刺。当这些问题积攒过多时,你的父母往往是你发泄愤怒的首选目标。 平衡你日益增长的精神需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩子,但还不算是大人。你对独立有了新的渴望,也一如既往地需要父母的爱和支持。你觉得自己已经做好准备可以承担更多的责任并且可以自己作决定了。不幸的是,你的父母并不总是同意你的看法,这让你感到很不快乐。你可能会纳闷,“为什么他们不肯放手呢?”另一方面,当你努力控制自己的感情时,你希望父母能给你更多关心和耐心——有时他们会忘记成长是一段艰难的旅程。你的父母把你当作孩子一样对待,却期望你表现得像个成年人时,这可能会很困难。所有这些因素都可能会导致你们关系的破裂。 虽然有时一家人似乎不太可能和睦相处,但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。保持和睦的关键是定期和坦诚的沟通。当你不同意父母的观点时,花点时间冷静下来,并试着从他们的角度看待问题。也许他们经历过类似的事情,不想让你经历同样的痛苦。在你想清楚之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,认真倾听,并排解他们的担忧。通过这种良性的讨论,你将懂得什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松对你的管控。 只要记住,在亲子关系紧张造成的压力中挣扎是完全正常的,并且你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。好消息是,这段充满波折的时期不会持续太久。最后一切都会好起来,青少年时期经历的变化和挑战都是在为你的成年做准备。 [考点训练-实际运用-课文语法填空] In a family,heated arguments and cold silences are common between 1 (teenager) and their parents.Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers' 2 (pain)physical changes,such as the changing voice,weight problems or spots.Besides,it can be 3 big headache to balance teenagers' developing mental needs.They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions 4 their own.But their parents don't always agree,which 5 (make)teenagers feel unhappy.On the other hand,when teenagers are struggling to control their feelings,they wish their parents could be more caring and patient—sometimes the parents forget that 6 (grow)up is a rough ride. However,teenagers can take action 7 (improve)the situation.For example,they can communicate with their parents 8 (regular)and honestly.Through such healthy communication,teenagers can learn when to back down 9 when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact, 10 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The stormy period will not lastand everything will turn out all right in the end. ◎参考答案 1.teenagers 2.painful 3.a 4.on 5.makes 6.growing 7. to improve 8.regularly 9.and 10.it [考点训练-实际运用-单句语法填空] 1.He couldn’t hide his (angry)when he saw the damage done to his car. 2.I'm afraid that I won't see eye to eye you on how to carry out the plan. 3.It took me a long time to make the excited fans calm . 4.As a result of the shortage of materials,the price of the products has shot recently. 5.He doesn't want to back and risk losing face. 6.You must always think a problem before acting. 7. my point of view,you must not be satisfied with such a small success. ◎参考答案 1.anger 2.with 3.down 4.up 5.down 6.through 7.From [考点训练-实际运用-课文语法填空] It is common for teenagers 1 (have)difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers' physical and mental changes may result 2 such family tensions.You may have difficulty 3 (balance)your developing mental needs.You often fall into a dilemma between a new desire for 4 (independent)and a continued need for your parents' support.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 5 expect you to act like 6 adult. 7 sometimes it may seem impossible,you can take action to improve the situation.It is completely normal to suffer from the stress 8 is caused by parent-child tensions. 9 (fortunate),this stormy period will not last.Everything 10 (turn) out all right in the end. ◎参考答案 1.to have 2.in 3.balancing 4.independence 5.but 6.an 7.Although/Though/While 8.that/which 9.Fortunately 10.will turn 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $