Unit 2 Let's talk teens Grammar and Usage 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

B1 U2 Grammar and usage Learning objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: 1. categorize the elements of a simple sentence, a compound sentence and a complex sentence; 2. summarize the general rules of the three kinds of sentence structures; 3. distinguish and choose the right sentence structure; 4. apply appropriate sentence structures in new situations. Teaching procedures Step 1 Revision-Simple sentences 复习: 1. 什么是简单句？ 2. 简单句的五个基本类型有哪些？ 写出句子结构类型。 (1) Everybody smiled. （ ） (2) The car caught fire. （ ） (3) Did the milk turn sour? （ ） (4) He bought his wife a dress. （ ） (5) Roy found his new job rather boring. （ ） (6) Your brother got up at 10 o’clock. （ ） (7) I haven’t seen Daniel for long. （ ） Step 2 About the rules 1. Exploring the rules: part A on page 20: Read the introduction and match each sentence with the correct type in the table . Write down the numbers. (on page20) 2. Working out the rules. (on page20) Step 3 Compound sentences (并列句) We use linking words such as and, or, but, so or for to link the clauses. 要注意两个并列分句之间没有从属关系，它们是同等重要的独立分句。 I enjoy playing tennis, but I hate playing basketball. It started to rain suddenly, so we stopped planting our trees. 并列分句还可用连接副词或分号来连接。 Most of the class went on the trip; however, Li Hua stayed at school. The girls did the dishes; the boys swept the floor. 1.  表示______关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：and, both ...and, not only ... but also, as well等； 2.  表示______关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：or, either ... or, otherwise等； 3.  表示______和______关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：but, while, yet, still, however等； 4.  表示______关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：for, thus, so, therefore等。 【即学即练】 1. 请判断下列句子是简单句还是并列句。 (1) He ran to the bookstore and bought the novel. （ ） (2) He gave it to me, and I gave it to John. （ ） (3) My brother is the tallest among us, for he is older than us. （ ） 2. 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 (1) He was tired. He went to bed. (2) He made a promise. He didn’t keep it. (3) The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. Step 4 Complex sentences (复合句) 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子结构叫______，且主句为主体，从句不能独立，只作句子的一个成分。(从句有：名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句) 1. 复合句与并列句的区别在于，前者有主句和从句之分，而后者没有，分句和分句之间的关系是______的。(注：连接并列句的词叫______连词，而连接复合句的词叫______连词) 2. 复合句与简单句： 复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car. He worked where his father worked. * 名词性从句：名词性从句在句中起一个名词的作用。它可作______、______、______和同位语。 Whatever he said is good enough for us.  （作 语） We all believe what he said. （作 语） The problem is who we can get to replace her. （作 语） The fact that the money has gone doesn’t mean it was stolen. （作 语） * 定语从句：We must camp in the place where we can get water. * 状语从句：When he got home, he drank a cup of tea.  （ 状语） She was late because she missed the early bus. （ 状语） 【即学即练】指出下列各从句的类型。 (1) I believe that everything is going well. （ ） (2) She was reading a novel when I came in. （ ） (3) She is the girl who sings best in my class. （ ） Step 5 Practice 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. （ ） 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. （ ） 3. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （ ） 4. He is in Class One, and I am in Class Two. （ ） Step 6 Homework Finish Part C on page64 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $B1 U2 Grammar and usage Learning objectives By the end of this section,you will be able to: 1.categorize the elements of a simple sentence,a compound sentence and a compiex sentence; 2.summarize the general rules of the three kinds of sentence structures: 3.distinguish and choose the right sentence structure: 4.apply appropriate sentence structures in new situations Teaching procedures 之句中只有1主语厚例裙)和语（笃的谓）。 Step 1 Revision-Simple sentences 复习：1.什么是简单句？ 之周单句阁中短浦油 写出句子结构类型。 (1)Everybody smiled. S+Vi (2)The car caught fire S+V+R0 (3)Did the milk turn sour? S+Vt p ) (4)He bought his wife a dress. (S+0+o) (5)Roy found his new job rather boring. (S+t+0+9 (6)Your brother got up at 10 o'clock S+V+A (7)I haven't seen Daniel for long. (S+V+0+/A) Step 2 About the rules 1.Exploring the rules:part A on page 20:Read the introduction and match each sentence with the correct type in the table.Write down the numbers. (on page20) 2.Working out the rules.(on page20) Step3 Compound sentences(并列句) We use linking words such as and,or,but,so or for to link the clauses. 要注意两个并列分句之间没有从属关系，它们是同等重要的独立分句。 I enjoy playing tennis,but I hate playing basketbali. It started to rain suddenly,so we stopped planting our trees. 并列分句还可用连接副词或分号来连接。 Most of the class went on the trip;however,Li Hua stayed at school. The girls did the dishes;the boys swept the floor. 1.表示苹到关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：and,both...and,not only but also,as well等； 2.表示进关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：or,either...or,otherwise等； 3.表示转折和对比关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：but,while,yet,sti训， however等； 4.表示因里 关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：for,thus,so,therefore等。 【即学即练】 东海二中高一英语备课组 主备人：ZMX 审核人：KZY 编号： 1.请判断下列句子是简单句还是并列句。 (1)He ran to the bookstore and bought the novel. 的) (2)He gave it to me,and I gave it to John. (例句) (3)My brother is the tallest among us,for he is older than us. (并列问) 2请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 (1)He was tired.He went to bed.He was tired,teso he went to bedd (2)He made a promise.He didn't keep it.He made a promice but he dh't kep (3)The child hid behind his mother's skirt.He was afrald of the dog. child hid behind h丞mgher's skirt for he wes中and of the dog Step4 Complex sentences(复合句) 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子结构叫影韵 ,且主句为主 体， 从句不能独立，只作句子的一个成分。（从句有：名词性从句，定语从句 和状语从句) 1.复合句与并列句的区别在于，前者有主句和从句之分，而后者没有，分句和 分句之间的关系是乎军的。（注：连接并列句的词叫刻连词，而连接复 合句的词叫丛属连词) 2.复合句与简单句：”复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句 He told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car. He worked where his father worked. ·名词性从句：名词性从句在句中起一个名词的作用。它可作多语：、 安语、表语和同位语。 Whatever he said is good enough for us. (作主语) We all believe what he said. (作宝语) The problem is who we can get to replace her. (作表语) The fact that the money has gone doesn't mean it was stolen. (作丝语) *定语从旬：We must camp in the place where we can get water.. *状语从句：Nhen he got home,he drank a cup of tea. (迥状语) She was late because she missed the early bus. (原因状语) 【即学即练】指出下列各从句的类型。 (1)!believe that everything is going well. 受响 ) (2)She was reading a novel when I came in. 状语从句 (3)She is the girl who sings best in my class. 定语4向 ) Step5 Practice判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ( 驹 2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ( 3.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 商狗 4.He is in Class One,and I am in Class Two. ( 列何 Step 6 Homework Finish Part C on page64