Unit 1单元Section A 1a-2d 课后分层作业+知识清单（湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计，强化基础巩固与综合应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识累积|核心词汇（拼写、搭配）|结合音标、语境考查词汇，如崎岖的、含沙的等主题词| |句型及短语聚焦|基础句型（固定表达、语法结构）|通过汉译英强化take place、be covered with等单元核心句型| |应用素养提升|语篇综合运用（完形、阅读、任务型）|以家乡变化为主题，设计短文填空、阅读理解等，培养信息整合与表达能力|

Unit1 The changing world(原卷版) Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.The _____(崎岖的) roads made it hard for people to drive cars in the past.. 2.Many places faced farmland s____(短缺) because of sandstorms years ago. 3.Bushes’ roots can hold the _____/sɔɪl/together and stop sandstorms. 4. People planted trees on the _____(含沙的) hills to protect the environment. 5.The g______(政府) takes useful steps to stop sandstorms and protect farmland. 6..Farmers can grow ____/kɔ:n/ well after the environment gets better. 7.Lots of young people s_____ the tree-planting project in their hometown. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 about，cover sandstorm lack bush root farmland 1. A strong _____ can destroy plenty of farmland in a short time. 2. In the past, many hills were ____ with sand instead of green plants. 3. We must take good care of _____ to grow enough corn. 4. Some areas ____ green bushes, so the soil is easy to be washed away. 5.Farmers plant each ____ along the edge of their fields. 6.The long ____of a bush can hold the soil tightly. 7.Bad farming ways bring ____ terrible sandstorms in dry areas. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.多年以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。。 Great changes ____ ____ place in our hometown ___ ____ ____. 2.植树之前，光秃秃的山丘曾被厚厚的沙子覆盖。 The bare hills used to ____ ____ ___ thick sand before tree planting. 3.过去走崎岖小路去镇上几乎要花半天时间。  It ____ ____ half a day to reach the town ___ ____ roads in the past 4.灌木的根系能牢牢固定干燥土壤，防止沙土流失。。   The roots of bushes can____the dry soil _____ and stop sand loss.. 5.严重的沙尘暴在干旱地区引发了耕地短缺问题。  Serious sandstorms ___ _____ serious ____ _____ in dry places. 6. 李瑞会带乔治和他的父亲参观她美丽的家乡。 Li Rui will ____ George and his father ____ her beautiful hometown. 7.缺少绿植使得土壤容易被大风刮走。 ___ ____green plants makes the soil easy to be blown away by wind. 8.在政府的扶持下，村民们在沙质山丘上种植了成千上万的灌木。 ____ _____ ____ _____, villagers planted thousands of bushes on sandy hills. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 corn sandstorm cover root government support sand shortage of bush Over the years, my hometown has experienced amazing changes. Long ago, the hills around us were__1___ with pale sand, and the whole area looked lifeless. Strong winds often brought terrible __2___, which destroyed our fields year after year. Back then, we faced a serious farmland __3__. The main reason was lack _4__ green plants to protect the ground. Few bushes grew on the dry, __5__ land, for local people had no money to buy saplings. Without strong _6___ holding the earth, the soil blew away easily every windy day. Later, we received the __7___ support. Officials taught us to grow small plants and offered free saplings. Lots of villagers chose to ___8__ this environmental project. We planted thousands of __9__ across the hills. Their thick roots now lock the soil firmly. Today, those once bare hills are full of green. Sandstorms seldom hit us, and we have rich farmland to grow __10___. All these warm changes tell us that joint efforts can turn poor land into a lovely home. 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。  I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1. When did Anderson leave his hometown? A．In September, 2006. B．Ten years ago. C．At the age of ten. D．On Wednesday. 2. Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel.                     b. The post office.              c. The restaurant.              d. The supermarket. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 3. What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes of My Hometown. B．The Big And Beautiful Library. C．More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D．A Change in the North of the Town. 4. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Morning News. B．Sports Time. C．Hometown Story. D．Nature Park. 5. What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） My hometown used to be a small and quiet village.     1     Now, it has become a modern and busy town. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses.     2     There are also many new roads and tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean.     3     In the past, people mainly travelled by bike or on foot. Now, there are many cars, buses and even underground trains. It is very convenient for people to go out. The environment has also improved a lot.     4     Now, there are many trees and flowers along the roads. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People’s lives have become better and better.     5     They can also enjoy more colourful activities in their free time. A．Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats. B．In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty. C．However, some things will never change. D．The transport has also changed a lot. E．People can get better education and medical care now. F．The government has done a lot to improve people’s lives. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown,Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city. How exciting it is! Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people could only walk if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. As for traffic, we only had several small roads in the past. But the city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now. Thirty years ago, there were only thousands of people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction (旅游胜地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of great interest. This is the big change of my hometown. The life here used to be hard. But now we are so happy to live here! 1. In the past, Yuwan was a lonely     1     village, but now it’s a modern city. (仅填1词) 2. Many people in Yuwan have stopped riding bikes because     2    . (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Yuwan In the past Now People never saw trains or buses. The train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.     3          (不超过5词) The city government has built more roads. There were only thousands of people here.     4    (不超过15词) 5.How do you feel about the changes of Yuwan? (回答词数不超过 20 词) _______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The Changing World 第一课时(SectionA1a-2d)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 / 拓展 rough /rʌf/ adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的 roughly (adv. 粗糙地；大致地)；roughness (n. 粗糙) sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴 sand (n. 沙子)；storm (n. 暴风雨)；sandstormy (adj. 多沙尘暴的) farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 耕地 farm (n. 农场 v. 耕种)；farmer (n. 农民)；farming (n. 农业) shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺 short (adj. 短缺的)；shorten (v. 缩短) lack /læk/ n. & v. 缺乏 lacking (adj. 欠缺的；不足的) bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 bushy (adj. 茂密的；灌木丛生的) root /ruːt/ n. 根；根源 rooted (adj. 根深蒂固的) soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 soily (adj. 沾满泥土的) sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 sand (n. 沙子)；sandiness (n. 沙质) government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 govern (v. 统治；管理)；governor (n. 州长；管理者) support /səˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 支持 supportive (adj. 支持的)；supporter (n. 支持者) corn /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物 corny (adj. 老套的，拓展词义) 2、 重点短语（必背） 1.bring about 带来；引起 2.be covered with 被…… 覆盖 3.take place 发生 4.over the years 这些年来；多年以来 5.show sb. around 带领某人参观 6.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 7.rough roads 崎岖的道路 8.see a doctor 看医生 9.lack of technology 技术匮乏 10.difficult environment 恶劣的环境 11.farmland shortage 耕地短缺 12.stick the soil together 固定住土壤 13.government's support 政府的扶持 14.corn fields 玉米田 15.local lives 当地人的生活 16.all the time 一直；总是 17.plant bushes and trees 种植灌木和树木18.solve the problem 解决问题 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1. 询问身边发生的变化（单元核心开篇句型） What changes have taken place around you? 你的身边发生了哪些变化？ 拓展：What great changes have taken place in Li Rui’s hometown over the years? 这些年李瑞的家乡发生了哪些巨大变化？ 2. used to 今昔对比句型（本课最高频语法） 肯定句：主语 + used to do sth. 过去常常 / 过去存在 ① They used to travel far to see a doctor. 他们过去要走很远的路才能看病。 ② The hills used to be covered with sands. 山丘过去被黄沙覆盖。 否定句：主语 + didn’t use to do sth. They didn’t have a supermarket for shopping years ago. 多年前这里没有可供购物的超市。 3. With 伴随结构，描述如今便利的现状 With + 名词，it takes only + 时长 to do sth. 有了……，做某事只需要…… 时间 With the new roads, it takes only an hour to reach the town. 有了新公路，抵达镇上只需要一小时。 拓展：The town has built a new hospital. 镇上已经新建了一所医院。（现在完成时体现变化成果） 4. 询问、探讨环境变化与解决办法 ① —How do you think these changes happened? 你认为这些变化是如何产生的？ —They planted bushes and trees with the government’s support. 在政府扶持下，他们栽种灌木和树木改善了环境。 ② What did they do to solve this environmental problem? 他们采取了什么措施解决这个环境难题？ 5. 描述过去环境问题与如今改善 There used to be sandstorms all the time. Now there are fewer sandstorms. 过去这里常年沙尘暴不断，现在沙尘暴变少了。 The environment is getting better and better. 环境正变得越来越好。 四、核心语法点：used to 用法全解 含义：专门描述过去长期存在、现在已经不复存在的状态 / 习惯，暗含今昔对比。 句式变形 肯定：Sb. used to do 否定：Sb. didn’t use to do / Sb. used not to do 疑问：Did sb. use to do...? / Used sb. to do...? 易混区分： used to do 过去常常做；be used to doing 习惯于做；be used to do 被用来做 自我检测小练习 一、词性转换填空 1.short → ________ (n. 短缺) 2.govern → ________ (n. 政府) 3.sand → ________ (adj. 含沙的；铺满沙子的) 4.support → ________ (n. 支持者) 5.farm → ________ (n. 农民) 6.bush → ________ (adj. 灌木丛生的) 二、短语汉译英 1.带来；引起 ____________ 2.被黄沙覆盖 ____________ 3.带领乔治参观家乡 ____________ 4.耕地短缺 ____________ 5.政府的扶持 ____________ 6.常年；一直 ____________ 三、根据提示完成句型填空 1.The hills ____________ (过去被…… 覆盖) thick sand twenty years ago. 2.____________ (有了新公路), it takes only one hour to get to the town now. 3.A: What did local people do to stop sandstorms? B: They planted lots of bushes ____________ (在政府的支持下). 4.There ____________ (过去常常有) serious sandstorms here all the time. 5.What great changes ____________ (发生) in this hometown over the years? 参考答案：一、词性转换 1.shortage 2. government 3. sandy 4. supporter 5. farmer 6. bushy 二、短语汉译英 1.bring about 2.be covered with sand 3.show George around the hometown 4.farmland shortage 5.government's support 6.all the time 三、句型填空 1.used to be covered with 2.With the new roads 3.with the government's support 4.used to be 5.have taken place 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The changing world（解析版） Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.The _____(崎岖的) roads made it hard for people to drive cars in the past.. 2.Many places faced farmland s____(短缺) because of sandstorms years ago. 3.Bushes’ roots can hold the _____/sɔɪl/together and stop sandstorms. 4. People planted trees on the _____(含沙的) hills to protect the environment. 5.The g______(政府) takes useful steps to stop sandstorms and protect farmland. 6..Farmers can grow ____/kɔ:n/ well after the environment gets better. 7.Lots of young people s_____ the tree-planting project in their hometown. 答案：1.rough 2.shortage 3.soil 4.sandy 5.government 6.corn 7.support 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 about，cover sandstorm lack bush root farmland 1. A strong _____ can destroy plenty of farmland in a short time. 2. In the past, many hills were ____ with sand instead of green plants. 3. We must take good care of _____ to grow enough corn. 4. Some areas ____ green bushes, so the soil is easy to be washed away. 5.Farmers plant each ____ along the edge of their fields. 6.The long ____of a bush can hold the soil tightly. 7.Bad farming ways bring ____ terrible sandstorms in dry areas. 答案：1. sandstorm 2. covered 3. farmland 4. lack 5. bush 6.root 7.about 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.多年以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。。 Great changes ____ ____ place in our hometown ___ ____ ____. 2.植树之前，光秃秃的山丘曾被厚厚的沙子覆盖。 The bare hills used to ____ ____ ___ thick sand before tree planting. 3.过去走崎岖小路去镇上几乎要花半天时间。  It ____ ____ half a day to reach the town ___ ____ roads in the past 4.灌木的根系能牢牢固定干燥土壤，防止沙土流失。。   The roots of bushes can____the dry soil _____ and stop sand loss.. 5.严重的沙尘暴在干旱地区引发了耕地短缺问题。  Serious sandstorms ___ _____ serious ____ _____ in dry places. 6. 李瑞会带乔治和他的父亲参观她美丽的家乡。 Li Rui will ____ George and his father ____ her beautiful hometown. 7.缺少绿植使得土壤容易被大风刮走。 ___ ____green plants makes the soil easy to be blown away by wind. 8.在政府的扶持下，村民们在沙质山丘上种植了成千上万的灌木。 ____ _____ ____ _____, villagers planted thousands of bushes on sandy hills. 答案：1.have taken; over the years 2.be covered with 3. nearly took; on rough 4.hold together 5.bring about; farmland shortage 6.show around 7.Lack of 8.With the government's support 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 corn sandstorm cover root government support sand shortage of bush Over the years, my hometown has experienced amazing changes. Long ago, the hills around us were__1___ with pale sand, and the whole area looked lifeless. Strong winds often brought terrible __2___, which destroyed our fields year after year. Back then, we faced a serious farmland __3__. The main reason was lack _4__ green plants to protect the ground. Few bushes grew on the dry, __5__ land, for local people had no money to buy saplings. Without strong _6___ holding the earth, the soil blew away easily every windy day. Later, we received the __7___ support. Officials taught us to grow small plants and offered free saplings. Lots of villagers chose to ___8__ this environmental project. We planted thousands of __9__ across the hills. Their thick roots now lock the soil firmly. Today, those once bare hills are full of green. Sandstorms seldom hit us, and we have rich farmland to grow __10___. All these warm changes tell us that joint efforts can turn poor land into a lovely home. 【答案】1. covered 2.sandstorms 3.shortage 4.of 5.sandy 6.roots 7.government's 8.support 9.bushes 10.corn 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家乡多年来发生的巨大环境变化。过去家乡山丘被黄沙覆盖，沙尘暴频发，耕地短缺，植被稀少，土壤极易流失；后来在政府扶持与村民共同努力下，大量灌木被种植，风沙得到治理，如今土地肥沃，能够种植玉米，展现出环境治理带来的可喜改变。 【小题 1】句意：很久以前，我们周边的山丘被浅黄沙覆盖，整片区域毫无生机。 固定搭配 be covered with 意为 “被…… 覆盖”，本句为被动语态，空前已有 be 动词 were，因此填 cover 的过去分词 covered。故填 covered。 【小题 2】句意：狂风常常带来可怕的沙尘暴，年复一年毁坏我们的田地。 结合后文风沙破坏耕地的背景以及备选词汇，sandstorm 表示 “沙尘暴”，此处表泛指多种风沙灾害，使用复数形式 sandstorms。故填 sandstorms。 【小题 3】句意：那时候，我们面临严重的耕地短缺问题。 farmland shortage 是固定短语，意为 “耕地短缺”，shortage 作名词，表示 “短缺、不足”。故填 shortage。 【小题 4】句意：主要原因是缺少保护地表的绿植。 固定搭配 lack of 意为 “缺少……”，介词 of 引出缺少的对象 green plants。故填 of。 【小题 5】句意：干燥的沙质土地上几乎长不出灌木，当地人没钱购买树苗。 此处需要形容词修饰名词 land，sandy 为形容词，含义是 “含沙的、沙质的”，对应前文黄沙遍地的环境。故填 sandy。 【小题 6】句意：没有粗壮的根系固定泥土，每一个大风天土壤都容易被吹走。 root 意为 “根”，土地上植物的根系不止一条，使用复数形式 roots。故填 roots。 【小题 7】句意：后来，我们得到了政府的扶持。 空格后为名词 support，此处需用名词所有格表所属，government's 表示 “政府的”。故填 government's。 【小题 8】句意：许多村民选择支持这项环保工程。 choose to do sth. 是固定用法，不定式 to 后接动词原形；support 此处作动词，意为 “支持”。故填 support。 【小题 9】句意：我们在整片山丘上栽种了成千上万株灌木。 bush 意为 “灌木”，thousands of（成千上万的）后接可数名词复数，因此变为 bushes。故填 bushes。 【小题 10】句意：如今那些曾经光秃秃的山丘长满绿植，沙尘暴很少再来侵扰我们，我们拥有肥沃的耕地来种植玉米。 grow 后接农作物作宾语，corn 意为 “玉米”，不可数名词，无需变形。故填 corn。拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。  I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1. When did Anderson leave his hometown? A．In September, 2006. B．Ten years ago. C．At the age of ten. D．On Wednesday. 2. Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel.                     b. The post office.              c. The restaurant.              d. The supermarket. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 3. What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes of My Hometown. B．The Big And Beautiful Library. C．More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D．A Change in the North of the Town. 4. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Morning News. B．Sports Time. C．Hometown Story. D．Nature Park. 5. What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】D【小题 3】A【小题 4】C【小题 5】B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了安德森阔别家乡十年归来，从多处场所讲述家乡发生的巨大变化。 【详解】 【小题 1】原文第 1 段明确提到: "I left my hometown ten years ago."，我十年前离开了家乡。 【小题 2】新地点出现顺序：d. 超市（第二段: "a new big supermarket"）；a. 酒店（第二段: "There is also a new hotel"）b. 邮局（第三段: "a new post office"）；c. 餐厅（第五段: "new restaurants"）顺序为 d-a-b-c。 【小题 3】全文围绕 Anderson 返乡后发现家乡的变化展开，涵盖多个区域和设施的改变， "Great Changes of My Hometown" 最能概括主旨。 【小题 4】文章是个人对家乡变化的叙述，属于 “家乡故事” 类内容，对应选项 Hometown Story。 【小题 5】①总起段：提出家乡变化大。②③④⑤分述段：分别从南部、北部、中心、餐厅等不同方面具体描述变化。属于 “总分” 结构。 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） My hometown used to be a small and quiet village.     1     Now, it has become a modern and busy town. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses.     2     There are also many new roads and tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean.     3     In the past, people mainly travelled by bike or on foot. Now, there are many cars, buses and even underground trains. It is very convenient for people to go out. The environment has also improved a lot.     4     Now, there are many trees and flowers along the roads. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People’s lives have become better and better.     5     They can also enjoy more colourful activities in their free time. A．Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats. B．In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty. C．However, some things will never change. D．The transport has also changed a lot. E．People can get better education and medical care now. F．The government has done a lot to improve people’s lives. 【答案】【小题 1】F【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】B【小题 5】E 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，展现人民生活水平的大幅提升。 【详解】 【小题 1】依据前文 “My hometown used to be a small and quiet village.” 以及后文 “Now, it has become a modern and busy town.”，能够看出家乡完成了从静谧小村庄到现代化繁华城镇的转变，F 选项 The government has done a lot to improve people's lives.（政府做了大量工作改善民众生活）交代了家乡产生变化的缘由，可以顺畅衔接上下文，因此此处选 F。 【小题 2】前文提到 “Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses.”，点明从前人们居住狭小老旧的房屋，A 选项 Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats.（如今大部分人住进崭新舒适的公寓）形成居住条件方面的今昔对照，适配语境，因此此处选 A。 【小题 3】下文详细阐述出行方式的变迁：从前人们大多骑车或者步行出行，如今私家车、公交、地铁都十分普及。D 选项 The transport has also changed a lot.（交通状况也发生了很大变化）可以充当该段落的总起主旨句，引出后续细节，因此此处选 D。 【小题 4】前后文围绕环境改善展开描述，当下道路花草繁茂、空气与水质状况优良。B 选项 In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty.（过去空气污浊，河水很脏）通过过去糟糕的环境情况和当下的优良环境形成对比，凸显环境层面的进步，因此此处选 B。 【小题 5】上下文表明居民生活质量不断提高，闲暇时段的休闲活动愈发丰富。E 选项 People can get better education and medical care now.（现在人们可以享受到更好的教育以及医疗保障）是生活水平提升的具体表现，能够和后文休闲方面的改善形成并列，因此此处选 E。 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown,Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city. How exciting it is! Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people could only walk if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. As for traffic, we only had several small roads in the past. But the city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now. Thirty years ago, there were only thousands of people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction (旅游胜地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of great interest. This is the big change of my hometown. The life here used to be hard. But now we are so happy to live here! 1. In the past, Yuwan was a lonely     1     village, but now it’s a modern city. (仅填1词) 2. Many people in Yuwan have stopped riding bikes because     2    . (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Yuwan In the past Now People never saw trains or buses. The train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.     3          (不超过5词) The city government has built more roads. There were only thousands of people here.     4    (不超过15词) 5.How do you feel about the changes of Yuwan? (回答词数不超过 20 词) _______________________________________ 【答案】 【小题 1】seaside 【小题 2】they have bought cars 【小题 3】There were only small roads. 【小题 4】The population is much larger. 【小题 5】I feel really excited and proud of the great hometown changes. 【导语】 本文介绍了作者家乡余湾过去三十年发生的巨大变化，从一个偏僻的海滨村庄发展成为现代化城市，交通、人口、旅游等方面都有显著提升。 【详解】 【小题 1】第一段指出 "In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village"，即过去是一个 “海滨” 村庄，因此应填 "seaside"。 【小题 2】第三段指出 "Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars"，即人们停止骑自行车是因为 “他们买了汽车”，因此应填 "they have bought cars"。 【小题 3】第三段指出 "we only had several small roads in the past"，即过去只有 “几条小路”，因此应填 "There were only small roads."。 【小题4】第四段指出 "Thirty years ago, there were only thousands of people...Now the population is much larger"，即现在 “人口多得多”，因此应填 "The population is much larger." 【小题 5】 ① 先抓住文章情感线索：原文出现了How exciting it is!以及文末But now we are so happy to live here!，可以提炼出激动、自豪、开心这类正向情绪； ② 句式可以选用I feel + 形容词 + (about...)这一初中常用句式； ③ 写完之后核查字数，保证单词总量不超过 20。 其他合规参考答案备选 I'm happy because my hometown becomes much more modern. The changes are amazing, and I love my hometown more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $