Unit 1 课时2 Section A 2a-2d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，构建"词汇句型→语法语篇→综合应用→中考衔接"的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（如sandstorm）、基础句型|单词/词组默写、句子补全，强化基础识记| |B组|语法规则、词汇语境应用|语法填空（时态/代词）、选词填空（如industry/encourage），提升语言运用能力| |C组|语篇理解、逻辑分析|完形填空（Dashiban村变化）、阅读理解（Tianshui发展），培养推理与评价思维| |拓展|中考考点综合应用|中考真题（邮政发展），衔接升学测评，提升应试能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 environment n. 环境 shortage n. 短缺 technology n. 技术 soil n. 土壤 bush n. 灌木 government n. 政府 improve v. 改善；提高 local adj. 当地的 句型 1.What problems did they mention in the conversation? 他们在对话里提到了哪些问题？ 2.How has the environment affected local lives? 环境对当地人的生活产生了怎样的影响？ 3.What did they do to solve this problem? 他们做了什么来解决这个问题？ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 沙尘暴 2.________ n. 环境 3.________ n. 短缺；不足 4.________ n. 技术 5.________ n. 土壤 6.________ adj. 当地的；本地的 【答案】sandstorm; environment; shortage; technology; soil; local 二、词组默写。 1.农田短缺 ____________ 2.缺乏技术 ____________ 3.把泥土固定在一起 ____________ 4.在政府的支持下 ____________ 5.改善当地人的生活 ____________ 【答案】1. farmland shortage 2. lack of technology 3. hold the soil together 4. with the government's support 5. improve local lives 三、根据要求完成句子 1.过去这片地区常年出现沙尘暴，农田面积也越来越小。 There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmlands ________ ________ ________ smaller and smaller. 【答案】were getting much 【解析】in the past 为过去时标志，get much smaller 表示变得越来越小，整处填三个单词。 2. 当地人在政府的扶持下，在沙土地上种植灌木来稳固土壤。 Locals planted bushes in sandy land ________ ________ ________ to hold the soil together. 【答案】with government’s support 【解析】固定搭配 with one’s support，共三个单词，作句子伴随状语。 3自从大量树木灌木栽种后，当地沙尘暴变少，居住环境也变得越来越好。 Since plenty of trees and bushes were planted, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting ________ ________ ________. 【答案】far more beautiful 【解析】比较级叠加，三个单词，表示环境变得好很多。 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 1 beautiful mountains and rivers. The people here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used 2 (play) in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites. Those were the happiest days of my life. Last summer, a new park 3 (build). It was full of colorful flowers and green grass. People were walking, exercising and enjoying the fresh air. I also noticed that many young people have come back to start 4 (they) own businesses. They are bringing new ideas and energy to the town. 5 life was simple, it was full of joy. However, as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel 6 deep sense of warmth. The town 7 (change) a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the 8 (improve) of the town. I am proud 9 my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to develop and become even 10 (good) in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to seeing more wonderful changes. 【答案】 1．with 2．to play 3．was built 4．their 5．Although/Though 6．a 7．has changed 8．improvement 9．of 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的眷恋，回忆了童年在故乡的快乐时光，描述了家乡的变化与发展，表达了对家乡的热爱与自豪。 1．句意：它是一座有美丽山水的小镇。根据“beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，此处表示有美丽的山水，用介词with表示，故填with。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我常常和朋友们在田野里玩耍。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to play。 3．句意：去年夏天，一个新公园建成了。主语a new park与build是被动关系，且Last summer表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，故填was built。 4．句意：我也注意到很多年轻人回来创办他们自己的生意。修饰名词business用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 5．句意：虽然生活很简单，但它充满了欢乐。前后句是让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步关系从句，且句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 6．句意：现在，每当我回到家，我都感到一种深深的温暖。a sense of...是固定短语，意为“一种……的感觉”，故填a。 7．句意：这些年来，这个小镇变化很大。根据“over the years”可知，用现在完成时，主语The town是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，change的过去分词是changed，故填has changed。 8．句意：我的父母仍然住在那里，他们对小镇的改善感到非常高兴。the后接名词，improve的名词形式是improvement，故填improvement。 9．句意：我为我的家乡和家乡的人民感到自豪。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填of。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡会继续发展，在未来变得更好。根据“even”可知，用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 二、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage  it  as  increase  basic  medicine  great  chance  industry  because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have 1 improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such 2 high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in 3 care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have 4 the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school 5 the government has built many new schools. 6 education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many 7 , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better 8 of working and earning money. The government has also 9 businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for 10 people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．as 3．medical 4．increased 5．because 6．Basic 7．industries 8．chance 9．encouraged 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国近年来在科技、医疗、教育和经济等领域取得显著发展，改善了人民生活并增强了国家实力。 1．句意：这些变化极大地改善许多人的生活，让我们的国家更加强大。根据“These changes have ...improved ...”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词improved；great的副词形式greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 2．句意：许多新的发明，例如高铁和移动支付，现在被广泛应用。固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 3．句意：另一个巨大的变化是医疗服务。根据“In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals...”可知，本段讲述的医疗服务；结合备选词汇，medicine符合语境；根据“in ... care”可知，此处用形容词medical；故填medical。 4．句意：如今，许多地方已增加了医疗服务的预算，因此更多人能够就医并获得治疗。根据“many places have ... the budget”以及备选词可知，此处用动词increase“增加，提高”；句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词increased。故填increased。 5．句意：由于政府新建了许多学校，更多孩子能够上学。根据“More children can go to school ... the government has built many new schools.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故填because。 6．句意：基础教育，如阅读和数学，现在几乎每个孩子都能获得。根据“... education, like reading and math”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“基础教育”；basic education“基础教育”；此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Basic。 7．句意：许多行业，如制造业和科技，都得到了发展。根据“Many ... , such as ...”以及备选词可知，此处用名词industry“行业”；many后接名词复数。故填industries。 8．句意：这创造了更多就业机会，因此人们有更好的机会工作和赚钱。根据“so people have a better ... of working and earning money.”以及备选词汇可知，考查固定搭配a better chance“一个更好的机会”。故填chance。 9．句意：政府还鼓励企业改进，这帮助经济更快增长。根据“The government has also ... businesses to improve”以及备选词可知，此处表示“鼓励企业”，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 10．句意：国家继续努力为其人民创造更美好的生活。根据“The country continues to work hard to make life better for ... peole”以及备选词可知，此处表示“它的人民”；此处用it的形容词物主代词its。故填its。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a village with a 600-year history located in Xichang, Sichuan Province, which is far more than just an ordinary living place. This 1 village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village 2 developed poorly and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. The aim of the project was to protect the village’s 4 character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. 5 the local government’s efforts, the village has changed a lot by now. Especially, the homestay (民宿) business has 6 most quickly, which has made more and more villagers working outside return home to start their own businesses. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local villager, 7 her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes travel here to 8 . At present, Dashiban has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has gradually become the main industry of the village, which 9 over 1,000 jobs for local villagers. People from different places even 10 this small village as an ideal place to settle down. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．typical D．magical 2．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 3．A．situation B．choice C．condition D．decision 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．Instead of 6．A．fallen B．become C．turned D．developed 7．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 8．A．enjoy food B．buy gifts C．have a rest D．take photos 9．A．prepares B．provides C．finds D．makes 10．A．serve B．treat C．regard D．use 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述四川西昌有600年历史的古村大石板，从衰落落后到当地政府启动古村保护项目，发展乡村旅游业实现村庄振兴，吸引村民返乡创业、游客到访的故事。 1．句意：这座古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。 根据第1段第1句“a village with a 600-year history”可知，这个村子有600年历史，是古老的村庄，选ancient“古老的”。 2．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个村庄逐渐发展落后，许多村民离开家乡去其他地方找工作。 根据句中“as time went by”（随着时间的推移）可知，村落衰落是一个渐进过程，所以填gradually“逐渐地”。 3．句意：为了改变这一状况，当地政府在 2021 年在大石板启动了一个项目。 前文提到村子发展落后、村民外出打工，此处指为了改变这一状况，situation指整体局势、情况，符合“改变落后现状”的语境。 4．句意：该项目的目的是遵循 “修旧如旧” 的原则，保护村庄的历史风貌。 根据句中“repairing the old as old”（修旧如旧）以及村子的古村属性，可知项目目的是保护其历史风貌，选historical“历史的”。 5．句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，这个村庄到现在已经发生了很大的变化。 前文提到政府启动改造项目，后文是项目带来的好结果，Thanks to“多亏了”符合因果逻辑。 6．句意：尤其是民宿业务发展得最快，这使得越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。 根据后文“more and more villagers...return home to start their own businesses”可知，民宿生意发展最快，developed“发展”符合语境。 7．句意：例如，当地村民小文芳放弃了她在大城市的工作，回到村里和丈夫一起开了一家餐馆。 根据后文“went back to run a restaurant”可知，她放弃了大城市的工作返乡，选gave up“放弃”。 8．句意：许多穿着漂亮传统服饰的游客来到这里拍照。 根据前文“Travel photography has also become very popular in the village ”可知，旅拍很流行，所以游客来这里是拍照的，选take photos“拍照”。 9．句意：旅游业逐渐成为了这个村庄的主要产业，它为当地村民提供了1000多个工作岗位。 根据句中“...over 1,000 jobs for local villagers”可知，旅游业为村民提供了大量工作，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 10．句意：来自不同地方的人们甚至把这个小村庄看作是一个理想的定居之地。 根据“...this small village as an ideal place to settle down”可知，此处指人们把这个村子看作理想的定居地，regard...as...“把……看作……”，是固定搭配。 二、阅读理解。 Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better. People here feel happier and more proud of their city. During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui. Hundreds of thousands of people went out to enjoy it. The bright fireworks lit up the night sky. People laughed, talked and took photos with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big show made the Spring Festival more meaningful and unforgettable. In daily life, people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener. Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping. They use reusable cloth bags instead. Small but warm actions are making a big difference. The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier. Fast and comfortable trains run between different cities. People can travel quickly and safely. More public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere. Tianshui is developing in a quick and healthy way. It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life. Everyone hopes it will have a brighter future. 1．What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026? A．A robot competition. B．A tree planting event. C．A big firework show. D．A special food festival. 2．The underlined word “reusable” means “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的 B．可重复使用的 C．轻便的 D．彩色的 3．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．few people watched the firework show B．plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui C．traffic in Tianshui is becoming more difficult D．students in Tianshui help protect the environment 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Planting trees in Tianshui B．The firework show in 2026 C．How to use cloth bags D．Great changes in Tianshui 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve the environment in Tianshui? A．Building new roads and railways. B．Planting trees in parks or hills. C．Opening more factories to develop economy. D．Using reusable cloth bags when shopping. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡甘肃天水这些年发生的变化，从人们的日常生活到政府的积极措施，整个城市变得越来越好。 1．根据第二段“During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui.”可知，2026年春节期间，甘肃天水举行了一场精彩的烟花秀。 2．根据第三段“Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping.”可知，人们购物时放弃使用一次性塑料袋，此处意思与之相反，布袋是可重复使用的。 3．根据第三段“people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener.”可知，天水的学生们参与到了保护环境的行动当中。 4．根据文章开头“More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better.”以及最后一段“It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life.”可知，本文主要讲述天水市的巨大变化。 5．文章第四段“The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier.”提到了修建新的公路和铁路；第三段“Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees.”提到了种植更多树木；第三段“They use reusable cloth bags instead.”提到了使用可重复利用的布袋。故只有“开更多工厂发展经济”没有被提及。 （2026·湖北·中考真题）In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 1．What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A．Stamps were invented in China. B．China’s first post office was opened. C．People stopped using pigeons and horses. D．Ships and trains began to carry passengers. 2．What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Reported. B．Moved. C．Reached. D．Missed. 3．Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A．Faster Greener Smarter. B．Greener Smarter Cheaper. C．Smarter Faster Safer. D．Safer Cheaper Greener. 4．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A．The writer hopes to live on other planets. B．The writer shows interest in space history. C．The writer wants to check the delivery address. D．The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．From opinions to facts. D．From reasons to results. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序介绍了中国邮政及快递服务从古代到现代的发展历程及未来展望。 1．根据第一段“In 1896, China opened its very first post office.”可知，1896年发生的是中国第一家邮局开业。 2．根据第二段“Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages.”可知，此处指服务范围覆盖或到达了偏远村庄，“Reached”（到达）意思最接近。 3．根据第三段“And the fastest delivery took only several hours!”可知，快递更快（Faster）；根据第四段“Many delivery services have started to go green.”可知，更环保（Greener）；根据第四段“smart packing models are widely used.”可知，更智能（Smarter）。 4．根据文章最后一句“Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space?”可知，这是一个基于发展现状提出的展望，暗示了作者对中国邮政服务未来发展的信心和期待。 5．通读全文可知，文章出现了“In ancient China”、“In 1896”、“After the founding...in 1949”、“Since the 1990s”、“Take the year 2025”、“Now”等明显的时间标志词，说明文章是按时间顺序组织的。 $Unit 1 The Changing World 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 environment n. 环境 shortage n. 短缺 technology n. 技术 soil n. 土壤 bush n. 灌木 government n. 政府 improve v. 改善；提高 local adj. 当地的 句型 1.What problems did they mention in the conversation? 他们在对话里提到了哪些问题？ 2.How has the environment affected local lives? 环境对当地人的生活产生了怎样的影响？ 3.What did they do to solve this problem? 他们做了什么来解决这个问题？ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 沙尘暴 2.________ n. 环境 3.________ n. 短缺；不足 4.________ n. 技术 5.________ n. 土壤 6.________ adj. 当地的；本地的 二、词组默写。 1.农田短缺 ____________ 2.缺乏技术 ____________ 3.把泥土固定在一起 ____________ 4.在政府的支持下 ____________ 5.改善当地人的生活 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.过去这片地区常年出现沙尘暴，农田面积也越来越小。 There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmlands ________ ________ ________ smaller and smaller. 2. 当地人在政府的扶持下，在沙土地上种植灌木来稳固土壤。 Locals planted bushes in sandy land ________ ________ ________ to hold the soil together. 3自从大量树木灌木栽种后，当地沙尘暴变少，居住环境也变得越来越好。 Since plenty of trees and bushes were planted, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting ________ ________ ________. 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 1 beautiful mountains and rivers. The people here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used 2 (play) in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites. Those were the happiest days of my life. Last summer, a new park 3 (build). It was full of colorful flowers and green grass. People were walking, exercising and enjoying the fresh air. I also noticed that many young people have come back to start 4 (they) own businesses. They are bringing new ideas and energy to the town. 5 life was simple, it was full of joy. However, as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel 6 deep sense of warmth. The town 7 (change) a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the 8 (improve) of the town. I am proud 9 my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to develop and become even 10 (good) in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to seeing more wonderful changes. 二、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage  it  as  increase  basic  medicine  great  chance  industry  because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have 1 improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such 2 high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in 3 care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have 4 the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school 5 the government has built many new schools. 6 education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many 7 , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better 8 of working and earning money. The government has also 9 businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for 10 people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a village with a 600-year history located in Xichang, Sichuan Province, which is far more than just an ordinary living place. This 1 village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, as time went by, the village 2 developed poorly and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. The aim of the project was to protect the village’s 4 character by following the rule of “repairing the old as old”. 5 the local government’s efforts, the village has changed a lot by now. Especially, the homestay (民宿) business has 6 most quickly, which has made more and more villagers working outside return home to start their own businesses. For example, Xiao Wenfang, a local villager, 7 her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village. Travel photography has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes travel here to 8 . At present, Dashiban has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has gradually become the main industry of the village, which 9 over 1,000 jobs for local villagers. People from different places even 10 this small village as an ideal place to settle down. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．typical D．magical 2．A．immediately B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 3．A．situation B．choice C．condition D．decision 4．A．interesting B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．Thanks to B．As for C．According to D．Instead of 6．A．fallen B．become C．turned D．developed 7．A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back 8．A．enjoy food B．buy gifts C．have a rest D．take photos 9．A．prepares B．provides C．finds D．makes 10．A．serve B．treat C．regard D．use 二、阅读理解。 Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better. People here feel happier and more proud of their city. During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui. Hundreds of thousands of people went out to enjoy it. The bright fireworks lit up the night sky. People laughed, talked and took photos with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big show made the Spring Festival more meaningful and unforgettable. In daily life, people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener. Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping. They use reusable cloth bags instead. Small but warm actions are making a big difference. The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier. Fast and comfortable trains run between different cities. People can travel quickly and safely. More public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere. Tianshui is developing in a quick and healthy way. It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life. Everyone hopes it will have a brighter future. 1．What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026? A．A robot competition. B．A tree planting event. C．A big firework show. D．A special food festival. 2．The underlined word “reusable” means “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的 B．可重复使用的 C．轻便的 D．彩色的 3．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．few people watched the firework show B．plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui C．traffic in Tianshui is becoming more difficult D．students in Tianshui help protect the environment 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Planting trees in Tianshui B．The firework show in 2026 C．How to use cloth bags D．Great changes in Tianshui 5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve the environment in Tianshui? A．Building new roads and railways. B．Planting trees in parks or hills. C．Opening more factories to develop economy. D．Using reusable cloth bags when shopping. （2026·湖北·中考真题）In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 1．What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A．Stamps were invented in China. B．China’s first post office was opened. C．People stopped using pigeons and horses. D．Ships and trains began to carry passengers. 2．What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Reported. B．Moved. C．Reached. D．Missed. 3．Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A．Faster Greener Smarter. B．Greener Smarter Cheaper. C．Smarter Faster Safer. D．Safer Cheaper Greener. 4．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A．The writer hopes to live on other planets. B．The writer shows interest in space history. C．The writer wants to check the delivery address. D．The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．From opinions to facts. D．From reasons to results. $