精品解析：河北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I did. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An IT engineer. B. One student. C. Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No way. B. Thank you. C. Sounds good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. No, I didn’t. C. Of course not. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Next weekend. C. Last month. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What does Mike want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 8. Which subject does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. P. E. B. History. C. Math. 9. How will they go there according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. What does the man think of pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re smart. B. They’re cute. C. They’re scary. 11. What does Jack want for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Milk. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did all the girls in Lisa’s town wear? A. Red hats. B. Blue hair clips. C. White scarves 13. Why did Lisa want a blue hair clip? A. Because her friend had one. B. Because all the big girls in town wore one. C. Because it was cheap at the mall. 14. Where did Lisa and her mother go one Saturday? A. To a city mall. B. To a village market. C. To a small shop near their home. 15. How did Lisa feel when she saw the blue hair clip? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 16. What did Lisa’s mother do with the blue hair clip? A. She bought it and put it on Lisa’s hair. B. She asked the saleswoman to keep it. C. She gave it to another little girl. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分20分） Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday? Most people ____17____ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____18____ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____19____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____20____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I ____21____ to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____22____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____23____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader (商人) at first, ____24____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____25____ he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____26____ because he just hoped people could have a more ____27____ vacation at a low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____28____ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important ____29____ in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip ____30____ me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____31____ than the trip to Chengdu. 17. A. usually B. never C. hardly 18. A. finished B. stopped C. started 19. A. differences B. points C. jobs 20. A. As a result B. At least C. For example 21. A. tried B. decided C. seemed 22. A. for B. on C. with 23. A. me B. you C. them 24. A. though B. because C. when 25. A. Also B. Only C. However 26. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly 27. A. enjoyable B. boring C. careful 28. A. choosing B. giving C. telling 29. A. mind B. talent C. role 30. A. shared B. left C. showed 31. A. better B. more C. worse Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(三篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 AI, or artificial intelligence, is changing our lives in many ways. Today, AI can help us do easy and boring tasks. For example, smart speakers can play music when we ask them to, and AI chatbots (聊天机器人) can answer our questions online at any time. Some people even use AI to help with their study—AI tools can explain difficult math problems or write English essays for them. But AI also brings some problems. One big problem is about jobs. Many simple jobs like cashiers in stores or delivery drivers may be done by AI robots in the future, so some people might lose their jobs. Another problem is privacy. AI needs a lot of our personal information to work well, and sometimes this information may be stolen or used in wrong ways. We can’t stop AI from developing, but we can learn to use it wisely. By learning more about AI, we can make it a helpful friend instead of a dangerous enemy. 32. AI can only help us with difficult study tasks. 33. Smart speakers and AI chatbots are examples of AI in daily life. 34. AI may make some people lose their jobs in the future. 35. AI doesn’t need any personal information to work well. 36. We should learn to use AI in a wise way. B Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ◆If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ◆Don’t take large bags into the museum. ◆Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ◆Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTOS sign. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. When can visitors go into the museum? A. 3:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 38. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The ID card. B. The phone number. C. The student ID card. D. A driver’s license (驾驶证). 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Henan Museum is in Kaifeng now. B. Henan Museum first opened in 1998. C. Henan Museum moved to Zhengzhou in 1961. D. Henan Museum is on Renmin Road in Zhengzhou. 40. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. D. 41. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a history book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a daily newspaper. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a best friend named Lily. We’ve been classmates since Grade Seven and share almost everything with each other. However, we are quite different in many ways. Lily is more outgoing than me. She loves talking to people and joining different school clubs. Every weekend, she takes part in activities like English corners or volunteer work. I’m quieter and prefer staying at home reading books or watching documentaries. But this difference never stops us from being good friends. Lily often encourages me to meet new people, and I help her calm down when she feels too excited about something. In terms of study, Lily is better at art and music. She can draw beautiful pictures and play the piano well. I’m stronger in math and science. We often help each other with homework: she teaches me how to draw cartoons, and I explain difficult math problems to her. Last term, we even worked together on a school project about environmental protection. Lily designed the posters, and I wrote the report. Our project won the first prize, which made us very proud. People often ask us why we get along so well. I think the key is that we respect each other’s differences. We don’t try to change one another but learn from each other. True friendship isn’t about being the same; it’s about supporting each other no matter what. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful friend like Lily. 42. What is Lily like? A. Quiet and careful B. Outgoing and active C. Shy and serious D. Lazy and careless 43. What does the writer prefer to do on weekends? A. Join English corners B. Do volunteer work C. Read books at home D. Play the piano 44. What subject is the writer better at? A. Art and music B. English and history C. Math and science D. Chinese and geography 45. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A. 忽视 B. 尊重 C. 改变 D. 模仿 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends at school. B. Different school clubs for students. C. The writer’s favorite school project. D. True friendship comes from respecting differences. D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读,共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Last month, our class went on a school trip to Mount Huang, and it became one of my most precious memories. ____47____ We gathered at the school gate at 7 a.m. with backpacks full of snacks and water, chatting excitedly about the day ahead. After a three-hour bus ride, we finally arrived at the foot of the mountain. ____48____ Some classmates walked quickly, while others stopped from time to time to take photos of the beautiful scenery—green trees, strange rocks, and clear streams. Our teacher told us interesting stories about Mount Huang along the way, which made the climb less tiring. When we reached the top at noon, we were all surprised by the amazing view. ____49____ We sat together on the grass, sharing our food and talking happily. Some of us even sang songs to celebrate the moment. In the afternoon, we visited a small village near the mountain. ____50____ The villagers were very kind and invited us to try local tea. ____51____ We learned about their daily life and took many photos with them. As the sun went down, we started our journey back home. Although we felt tired, everyone had a big smile on their face. This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of nature but also strengthened the friendship between classmates. A. The sky was clear, and we could see far away mountains through the clouds. B. We decided to climb to the top instead of taking the cable car. C. It was the first time most of us had visited such a famous mountain. D. There, we saw traditional wooden houses and beautiful gardens. E. We also watched them make tea with the tea leaves they grew themselves. Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6题， 每小题1分， 满分6分) Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie? Connie: Helen. Paul: Why? Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ___52___ Paul: Are you good at drawing, too? Connie: Well, I like drawing. ___53___ Paul: ___54___ Connie: Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. ___55___ Who is your best friend? Paul: My best friend is Harry. Connie: ___56___ Paul: No, he isn’t. ___57___ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same. A. Is he like you? B. But I’m not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. Do you have anything different? E. What about you? F. Harry is smarter than me. V.读写题 (本题共分两节， 满分12分) 第一节 (共6小题， 每小题1分，满分6分)。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Dolphins were born in the water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) . They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished (惩罚) . Dolphins are ___58___ , not fish. They live in groups and communicate in their own language. Their brain is as big as humans’ and they can live for at least 20 to ___59___ years. Dolphins use sounds to navigate, talk, and find food. They receive these sounds using their ___60___, not their ears. Dolphins are friendly to humans. A famous dolphin named Jack in New Zealand would ___61___ ships from 1871 to 1903. In 1903, a passenger on a ship named “The ___62___” shot him. Jack recovered but refused to help that ship afterwards. Today, many countries ___63___ dolphins and killing them is punished. 阅读短文，根据内容，回答3个问题。 Where were dolphins born? ______________________________________64______________________________________ What do dolphins use to communicate with each other? ______________________________________65______________________________________ Why did Jack refuse to help that special ship? ______________________________________66______________________________________ VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共22 小题 ，每小题1分 ，满分22 分) 第一节 语法填空题 (本题共11小题， 每小题1分， 满分11分) 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Talking with others is an important skill in life, but many people feel nervous when they start a talk with strangers. If you are one of them, here are some useful tips to help you have ____67____ (good) conversations. First, listening is key. When someone is speaking to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. This way, you can find good topics ____68____ (ask) questions about. For example, if a person talks about his love for painting, you can ask him about his favorite artist. Your questions will make him glad ____69____ (share) more. Second, pick proper topics. Safe topics include the weather, sports and music. It’s not polite ____70____ (ask) about a person’s age or weight, because these are personal things. If you ____71____ (not agree) with someone, don’t fight with him. Just change the topic quietly. Third, be honest and sincere. If you know nothing about a subject, say “I know little about it.” directly. Don’t pretend ____72____ (know) everything. People can easily see if you are not telling ____73____ truth. Also, you can praise others for ____74____ (they) good points to make the talk pleasant. Finally, care about your body language. Your gestures and expressions are as important as your words. Stand straight, smile and relax. Be ____75____ (you), and remember you are great enough to communicate with others. If you practice these tips often, you ____76____ (improve) your conversation skills soon. And you ____77____ (become) more outgoing and make more friends in no time. 第二节 (共11小题， 每小题1 分， 满分 11 分)。 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, make, join, do, become, my, until, to, energetic, improve, resolution As the old year ends, it’s the perfect time for us to think about the changes we want to ____78____ in the new year. We can ____79____ our lives by picking up new skills, building good habits, or getting on with others . I hope next year will be better, so I’ve planned three New Year’s ____80____. First, I want to take up a new hobby. I’m going to ____81____ the school music club to practice singing—my family and friends all love ____82____ singing voice. Singing always brings me joy. Second, I plan to get healthier. Besides jogging, I will ____83____ push-ups and sit-ups every day. Exercise makes me feel ____84____, and I’m sure I will ____85____ a stronger person soon. Finally, my English needs to be better. I will spend two extra hours on English every weekend. It might be tough, but I believe my English will get much ____86____. Hard work is the key ____87____ learning English well, and I’ll keep practicing ____88____ I get a lot better at English. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分5分） 89. 假如你是八年级的学生张丽，英语课上老师让同学们围绕“What will the future be like?”分组讨论。请你发挥想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，代表你的小组发言。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. The bridge is famous and it shows the ancient people’s talent. 2. The panda likes eating bamboo. 3. The tower stands 30 meters high. 4. Those firemen tried their best to put out the fire in that old building. 5. The man is a famous photographer and he can always take great photos. B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to Beijing last summer holiday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An IT engineer. B. One student. C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No way. B. Thank you. C. Sounds good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Congratulations on winning the first prize. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. No, I didn’t. C. Of course not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you teach me how to make mashed potatoes? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Next weekend. C. Last month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When will Jack visit his grandfather? C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What does Mike want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be a pilot, Mike? M: No. I want to be an engineer. Q: What does Mike want to be? 8. Which subject does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. P. E. B. History. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is P. E. your favorite subject? M: No, it isn’t. I like history best. Q: Which subject does the boy like best? 9. How will they go there according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will we go there by bike or by bus? M: Neither. We’ll go there by subway. Q: How will they go there according to the man? 10. What does the man think of pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re smart. B. They’re cute. C. They’re scary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of pandas? M: I think they are the cutest animals in the zoo. Q: What does the man think of pandas? 11. What does Jack want for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want for breakfast, Jack? M: I want some bread. I like it very much. Q: What does Jack want for breakfast? D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did all the girls in Lisa’s town wear? A. Red hats. B. Blue hair clips. C. White scarves 13. Why did Lisa want a blue hair clip? A. Because her friend had one. B. Because all the big girls in town wore one. C. Because it was cheap at the mall. 14. Where did Lisa and her mother go one Saturday? A. To a city mall. B. To a village market. C. To a small shop near their home. 15. How did Lisa feel when she saw the blue hair clip? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 16. What did Lisa’s mother do with the blue hair clip? A. She bought it and put it on Lisa’s hair. B. She asked the saleswoman to keep it. C. She gave it to another little girl. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】 When Lisa was a little girl, all the girls in her town wore blue hair clips. Lisa was too young to have one, and she always wished her mother would buy her a nice blue clip. One Saturday, Lisa’s mother told her they would go to the city mall nearby. Lisa jumped with joy. When they got there, the mall was crowded with shoppers. Lisa looked around at all the colorful stores and felt excited. Then they walked into a hair accessory shop. Lisa’s mother asked the saleswoman to show some hair clips for her daughter. Lisa’s eyes lit up when she saw a beautiful blue clip. Her mother picked it up and put it on Lisa’s hair. “Lisa,” she smiled, “now you’re just like the big girls in our town.” Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分20分） Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday? Most people ____17____ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____18____ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____19____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____20____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I ____21____ to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____22____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____23____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader (商人) at first, ____24____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____25____ he said he wasn’t. He rented his house ____26____ because he just hoped people could have a more ____27____ vacation at a low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept ____28____ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important ____29____ in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip ____30____ me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____31____ than the trip to Chengdu. 17. A. usually B. never C. hardly 18. A. finished B. stopped C. started 19. A. differences B. points C. jobs 20. A. As a result B. At least C. For example 21. A. tried B. decided C. seemed 22. A. for B. on C. with 23. A. me B. you C. them 24. A. though B. because C. when 25. A. Also B. Only C. However 26. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly 27. A. enjoyable B. boring C. careful 28. A. choosing B. giving C. telling 29. A. mind B. talent C. role 30. A. shared B. left C. showed 31. A. better B. more C. worse 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者国庆假期在成都选择民宿的经历，以及民宿主人王磊的热情和对家乡的热爱，给作者留下美好回忆。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数人通常住在酒店，但有些人不喜欢。 usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday? Most people…live in the hotel”可知，此处描述多数人的常规选择，“usually”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它最初起源于日本，但现在在中国很容易找到。 finished完成；stopped停止；started开始，起源。根据“It first…in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China.”可知，此处指民宿的起源，“started”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：民宿和酒店之间有很多不同之处。 differences不同之处；points要点；jobs工作。根据后文举例对比，可知此处指两者的“不同”，“differences”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。 As a result结果；At least至少；For example例如。根据“There are many…between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku.”可知，后文是对“不同之处”的举例，“For example”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我决定住在民宿里。 tried尝试；decided决定；seemed似乎。根据“It was too old and boring to live in. So I…to live in the minshuku.”可知，因酒店不好而“决定”住民宿，“decided”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我住的民宿是一栋非常漂亮的建筑，里面有整洁干净的房间。 for为了；on在……上；with带有。根据“The minshuku…was a very beautiful building…tidy and clean rooms inside.”可知，此处表示建筑“带有”整洁房间，“with”符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它让我感到温暖和自在。 me我；you你；them他们。根据“It made…feel warm and easy.”可知，此处指民宿给“我”的感受，“me”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我起初以为他是个商人，因为他把房子租给很多游客赚钱。 though尽管；because因为；when当……时。根据“I thought he was a trader because he rented his house to many visitors to make money.”可知，“把房子租给游客赚钱”是“认为他是商人”的原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而他说他不是。 Also也；Only只；However然而。根据“I thought he was a trader…he said he wasn’t.”可知，前文“以为是商人”与后文“不是”构成转折，“However”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他便宜地出租房子，因为他只是希望人们能以低成本度过一个更愉快的假期，并愿意再次访问成都。 expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地。根据“at a low cost”可知，房租“便宜”，“cheaply”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他便宜地出租房子，因为他只是希望人们能以低成本度过一个更愉快的假期，并愿意再次访问成都。 enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；careful仔细的。根据“would like to visit Chengdu again”可知，假期是“愉快的”，“enjoyable”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他还一直给我讲成都的历史。 choosing选择；giving给；telling告诉。根据“He also kept…me the history of Chengdu.”可知，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，“telling”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他在向来到成都的游客介绍他的家乡方面发挥了重要作用。 mind头脑；talent天赋；role角色。根据“He played an important…in introducing his hometown to visitors.”可知，“play an important role in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，“role”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这次旅行给我留下了美好的回忆。 shared分享；left留下；showed展示。根据“The trip…me happy memories.”可知，“leave sb. memories”表示“给某人留下回忆”，“left”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为我生命中没有比成都之旅更好的旅行了。 better更好的；more更多的；worse更糟的。根据“I really enjoyed myself there”可知，这次旅行是“更好的”，“better”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(三篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 AI, or artificial intelligence, is changing our lives in many ways. Today, AI can help us do easy and boring tasks. For example, smart speakers can play music when we ask them to, and AI chatbots (聊天机器人) can answer our questions online at any time. Some people even use AI to help with their study—AI tools can explain difficult math problems or write English essays for them. But AI also brings some problems. One big problem is about jobs. Many simple jobs like cashiers in stores or delivery drivers may be done by AI robots in the future, so some people might lose their jobs. Another problem is privacy. AI needs a lot of our personal information to work well, and sometimes this information may be stolen or used in wrong ways. We can’t stop AI from developing, but we can learn to use it wisely. By learning more about AI, we can make it a helpful friend instead of a dangerous enemy. 32. AI can only help us with difficult study tasks. 33. Smart speakers and AI chatbots are examples of AI in daily life. 34. AI may make some people lose their jobs in the future. 35. AI doesn’t need any personal information to work well. 36. We should learn to use AI in a wise way. 【答案】32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能便利生活、助力学习，但也带来失业、隐私泄露隐患，我们应理性、明智地使用它。 【32题详解】 第一段第二句“Today, AI can help us do easy and boring tasks.”提示，AI可以帮助做简单且无聊的任务，而题目中说“only help us with difficult study tasks”，与原文不符。 【33题详解】 第一段第三句“For example, smart speakers can play music... and AI chatbots... can answer our questions...”提示，智能音箱和AI聊天机器人确实是文中列举的AI在日常生活中的例子。 【34题详解】 第二段第三句“...so some people might lose their jobs.”提示，随着简单工作被AI机器人代替，有些人可能会失业。 【35题详解】 第二段最后一句“AI needs a lot of our personal information to work well...”提示，AI需要大量个人信息才能良好工作，而题目说“doesn’t need any”，与原文相反。 【36题详解】 第三段第一句“...but we can learn to use it wisely.”提示，作者建议我们应该学会明智地使用AI。 B Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ◆If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ◆Don’t take large bags into the museum. ◆Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ◆Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTOS sign. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. When can visitors go into the museum? A. 3:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Friday. C. 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 38. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The ID card. B. The phone number. C. The student ID card. D. A driver’s license (驾驶证). 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Henan Museum is in Kaifeng now. B. Henan Museum first opened in 1998. C. Henan Museum moved to Zhengzhou in 1961. D. Henan Museum is on Renmin Road in Zhengzhou. 40. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. D. 41. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a history book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a daily newspaper. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史、门票预订方式以及参观规则等信息，为游客提供了全面的参观指南。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday”以及“No entrance (进入) one hour before closing”可知，博物馆开放时间为周二到周日的9:00-17:00，且在闭馆前一小时禁止进入。因此，周五下午3:30是可以进入博物馆的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online.”可知，游客可以使用他们的身份证在网上预订免费门票。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆在1961年从开封搬到了郑州。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。原文中提到的博物馆规则有：“If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents.”（如果你未满12岁，请和你的父母一起去博物馆。）、“Don’ t take large bags into the museum.”（不要带大包进博物馆。）、“Don’t be too noisy in the museum.”（博物馆里不要太吵。）以及“Don’ t take photos when you see a NO PHOTOS sign.”（当你看到禁止拍照的标志时，不要拍照。）。所以C选项“禁止使用手机”不是规则之一。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史、门票预订方式以及参观规则等信息，这些信息更可能出现在旅游书籍中，为游客提供参观指南。故选A。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a best friend named Lily. We’ve been classmates since Grade Seven and share almost everything with each other. However, we are quite different in many ways. Lily is more outgoing than me. She loves talking to people and joining different school clubs. Every weekend, she takes part in activities like English corners or volunteer work. I’m quieter and prefer staying at home reading books or watching documentaries. But this difference never stops us from being good friends. Lily often encourages me to meet new people, and I help her calm down when she feels too excited about something. In terms of study, Lily is better at art and music. She can draw beautiful pictures and play the piano well. I’m stronger in math and science. We often help each other with homework: she teaches me how to draw cartoons, and I explain difficult math problems to her. Last term, we even worked together on a school project about environmental protection. Lily designed the posters, and I wrote the report. Our project won the first prize, which made us very proud. People often ask us why we get along so well. I think the key is that we respect each other’s differences. We don’t try to change one another but learn from each other. True friendship isn’t about being the same; it’s about supporting each other no matter what. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful friend like Lily. 42. What is Lily like? A. Quiet and careful B. Outgoing and active C. Shy and serious D. Lazy and careless 43. What does the writer prefer to do on weekends? A. Join English corners B. Do volunteer work C. Read books at home D. Play the piano 44. What subject is the writer better at? A. Art and music B. English and history C. Math and science D. Chinese and geography 45. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A. 忽视 B. 尊重 C. 改变 D. 模仿 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends at school. B. Different school clubs for students. C. The writer’s favorite school project. D. True friendship comes from respecting differences. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者和好友Lily性格、擅长学科各不相同，但二人互相扶持、彼此包容，点明真正的友谊源于尊重彼此差异。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Lily is more outgoing than me.”以及后文提到她喜欢与人交谈、参加社团活动可知，Lily的性格是外向且活跃的。B选项Outgoing and active符合题意。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“I'm quieter and prefer staying at home reading books or watching documentaries.”可知，作者周末更喜欢待在家里读书或看纪录片，对应C选项Read books at home。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“Lily is better at art and music... I'm stronger in math and science.”可知，Lily擅长艺术和音乐，而作者擅长数学和科学。C选项Math and science符合题意。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段语境“We don't try to change one another but learn from each other.” (我们不试图改变彼此，而是互相学习)，可知朋友间应接纳差异，单词“respect”意为“尊重”，B选项符合题意。 【46题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨，指出友谊的关键在于尊重彼此的差异 (the key is that we respect each other’s differences)，真正的友谊是关于互相支持，D选项True friendship comes from respecting differences.符合文意。 D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读,共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Last month, our class went on a school trip to Mount Huang, and it became one of my most precious memories. ____47____ We gathered at the school gate at 7 a.m. with backpacks full of snacks and water, chatting excitedly about the day ahead. After a three-hour bus ride, we finally arrived at the foot of the mountain. ____48____ Some classmates walked quickly, while others stopped from time to time to take photos of the beautiful scenery—green trees, strange rocks, and clear streams. Our teacher told us interesting stories about Mount Huang along the way, which made the climb less tiring. When we reached the top at noon, we were all surprised by the amazing view. ____49____ We sat together on the grass, sharing our food and talking happily. Some of us even sang songs to celebrate the moment. In the afternoon, we visited a small village near the mountain. ____50____ The villagers were very kind and invited us to try local tea. ____51____ We learned about their daily life and took many photos with them. As the sun went down, we started our journey back home. Although we felt tired, everyone had a big smile on their face. This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of nature but also strengthened the friendship between classmates. A. The sky was clear, and we could see far away mountains through the clouds. B. We decided to climb to the top instead of taking the cable car. C. It was the first time most of us had visited such a famous mountain. D. There, we saw traditional wooden houses and beautiful gardens. E. We also watched them make tea with the tea leaves they grew themselves. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. E 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙班级组织黄山研学旅行的完整过程，按出发、登山、登顶、探访山村、返程的时间顺序，记录旅途所见风景与暖心经历，抒发亲近自然、加深同学情谊的感悟。 【47题详解】 前文点明全班上个月去黄山研学，后文描写清晨在校门口集合、大家满怀期待。C项“It was the first time most of us had visited such a famous mountain.”交代多数人初次游览名山，顺承开篇总起句，解释众人兴奋闲聊的原因，前后逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 前文写大巴抵达山脚下，后文描写同学们徒步上山、沿途拍照观景。B项“We decided to climb to the top instead of taking the cable car.”说明大家选择徒步登山，衔接“到达山脚”和“沿路爬山赏景”两段内容，搭建场景过渡。 【49题详解】 前文交代正午抵达山顶，所有人都被壮丽景色震撼，后文写大家围坐草地分享食物。A项“The sky was clear, and we could see far away mountains through the clouds.”细致描绘山顶远眺的绝美风光，呼应前文“amazing view”，承接登顶观景的情节。 【50题详解】 前文提到下午去往山脚下的小村庄，后文讲述村民十分热情。D项“There, we saw traditional wooden houses and beautiful gardens.”描绘村庄里特色建筑与景致，补充抵达村庄后的所见，贴合乡村游览的叙事脉络。 【51题详解】 前文写村民邀请我们品尝本地茶叶，后文讲述大家了解村民日常生活并合影留念。E项“We also watched them make tea with the tea leaves they grew themselves.”承接品茶情节，追加观看村民自制茶叶的细节，自然衔接乡村体验的后续内容。 Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6题， 每小题1分， 满分6分) Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie? Connie: Helen. Paul: Why? Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ___52___ Paul: Are you good at drawing, too? Connie: Well, I like drawing. ___53___ Paul: ___54___ Connie: Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. ___55___ Who is your best friend? Paul: My best friend is Harry. Connie: ___56___ Paul: No, he isn’t. ___57___ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same. A. Is he like you? B. But I’m not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. Do you have anything different? E. What about you? F. Harry is smarter than me. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. E 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了各自好朋友的特长和性格特点。 【52题详解】 根据“Are you good at drawing, too?”可知，此处介绍海伦擅长画画。选项C“她擅长画画。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Are you good at drawing, too?”可知，此处回答是否擅长画画；结合“Well, I like drawing.”可知，应是不擅长。选项B“但我不擅长。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet.”可知，此处应是询问和海伦是否有不同。选项D“你们有什么不同吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Who is your best friend?”可知，此处询问对方的情况。选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“No, he isn’t.”可知，此处是“is”开头的一般疑问句。选项A“他像你吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“And I’m more outgoing.”可知，此处介绍和哈里的不同。选项F“哈里比我聪明。”符合语境。故选F。 V.读写题 (本题共分两节， 满分12分) 第一节 (共6小题， 每小题1分，满分6分)。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Dolphins were born in the water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) . They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished (惩罚) . Dolphins are ___58___ , not fish. They live in groups and communicate in their own language. Their brain is as big as humans’ and they can live for at least 20 to ___59___ years. Dolphins use sounds to navigate, talk, and find food. They receive these sounds using their ___60___, not their ears. Dolphins are friendly to humans. A famous dolphin named Jack in New Zealand would ___61___ ships from 1871 to 1903. In 1903, a passenger on a ship named “The ___62___” shot him. Jack recovered but refused to help that ship afterwards. Today, many countries ___63___ dolphins and killing them is punished. 阅读短文，根据内容，回答3个问题。 Where were dolphins born? ______________________________________64______________________________________ What do dolphins use to communicate with each other? ______________________________________65______________________________________ Why did Jack refuse to help that special ship? ______________________________________66______________________________________ 【答案】58. mammals 59. thirty 60. jaw 61. guide 62. Penguin 63. protect 64. In the water. 65. Sounds. 66. Because a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的哺乳动物属性、生活习性、与人类的友好互动，以及如今许多国家对海豚的保护措施。 【58题详解】 根据“Dolphins were born in the water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) .”可知，海豚是“哺乳动物”，故填mammals。 【59题详解】 根据“they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years.”可知，海豚至少活20到30年，故填thirty。 【60题详解】 根据“They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth.”可知，海豚用“下巴”接收声音，故填jaw。 【61题详解】 根据“Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way.”可知，Jack会为船只“引路”，故填guide。 【62题详解】 根据“a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack.”可知，船名是The Penguin，故填Penguin。 【63题详解】 根据“many countries in the world now protect them.”可知，许多国家“保护”海豚，故填protect。 【64题详解】 根据“Dolphins were born in the water”可知，海豚出生在水里，故填In the water. 【65题详解】 根据“They also use these sounds to talk to each other”可知，海豚用声音交流，故填Sounds. 【66题详解】 根据“a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack…he refused to help that special ship.”可知，Jack拒绝帮助那艘船是因为船上的乘客开枪打伤了他，故填Because a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共22 小题 ，每小题1分 ，满分22 分) 第一节 语法填空题 (本题共11小题， 每小题1分， 满分11分) 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Talking with others is an important skill in life, but many people feel nervous when they start a talk with strangers. If you are one of them, here are some useful tips to help you have ____67____ (good) conversations. First, listening is key. When someone is speaking to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. This way, you can find good topics ____68____ (ask) questions about. For example, if a person talks about his love for painting, you can ask him about his favorite artist. Your questions will make him glad ____69____ (share) more. Second, pick proper topics. Safe topics include the weather, sports and music. It’s not polite ____70____ (ask) about a person’s age or weight, because these are personal things. If you ____71____ (not agree) with someone, don’t fight with him. Just change the topic quietly. Third, be honest and sincere. If you know nothing about a subject, say “I know little about it.” directly. Don’t pretend ____72____ (know) everything. People can easily see if you are not telling ____73____ truth. Also, you can praise others for ____74____ (they) good points to make the talk pleasant. Finally, care about your body language. Your gestures and expressions are as important as your words. Stand straight, smile and relax. Be ____75____ (you), and remember you are great enough to communicate with others. If you practice these tips often, you ____76____ (improve) your conversation skills soon. And you ____77____ (become) more outgoing and make more friends in no time. 【答案】67. better 68. to ask 69. to share 70. to ask 71. don’t agree 72. to know 73. the 74. their 75. yourself 76. will improve 77. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与陌生人交谈的几条实用建议，包括倾听、选择话题、真诚和注意肢体语言。 【67题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议，可以帮助你进行更好的对话。该处需形容词比较级，修饰名词“conversations”，括号内所给形容词“good”的比较级为better，故填better。 【68题详解】 句意：这样，你就能找到好的话题来提问。该处需不定式作定语，修饰“topics”，表示“用来提问的话题”，括号内所给动词“ask”需变为不定式，故填to ask。 【69题详解】 句意：你的问题会让他乐意分享更多。该处需不定式作宾语补足语，固定搭配“make sb. glad to do sth.”，括号内所给动词“share”需变为不定式，故填to share。 【70题详解】 句意：询问一个人的年龄或体重是不礼貌的，因为这些都是私事。该处需不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语，结构为“It’s+adj.+to do”，括号内所给动词“ask”需变为不定式，故填to ask。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你不同意某人的观点，不要和他争吵。该处需谓语动词的否定形式，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为“you”，括号内所给词“not agree”前需加助动词，缩写为don’t agree。 【72题详解】 句意：不要假装什么都知道。该处需不定式，作动词“pretend”的宾语，固定搭配“pretend to do”，括号内所给动词“know”需变为不定式，故填to know。 【73题详解】 句意：人们很容易看出你是否在说真话。该处需定冠词，固定搭配“tell the truth”意为“说真话”，故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：你也可以称赞别人的优点。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“points”，括号内所给代词“they”需变为形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 【75题详解】 句意：做你自己，记住你足够优秀去与他人交流。该处需反身代词作表语，固定搭配“be yourself”意为“做自己”，括号内所给代词“you”需变为反身代词形式，故填yourself。 【76题详解】 句意：如果你经常练习这些技巧，你很快就会提高你的交谈技巧。该处需谓语动词，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，括号内所给动词“improve”前加will，故填will improve。 【77题详解】 句意：而且你会很快变得更外向，交到更多朋友。该处需谓语动词，与前面并列，也用一般将来时，括号内所给动词“become”前加will，故填will become。 第二节 (共11小题， 每小题1 分， 满分 11 分)。 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, make, join, do, become, my, until, to, energetic, improve, resolution As the old year ends, it’s the perfect time for us to think about the changes we want to ____78____ in the new year. We can ____79____ our lives by picking up new skills, building good habits, or getting on with others . I hope next year will be better, so I’ve planned three New Year’s ____80____. First, I want to take up a new hobby. I’m going to ____81____ the school music club to practice singing—my family and friends all love ____82____ singing voice. Singing always brings me joy. Second, I plan to get healthier. Besides jogging, I will ____83____ push-ups and sit-ups every day. Exercise makes me feel ____84____, and I’m sure I will ____85____ a stronger person soon. Finally, my English needs to be better. I will spend two extra hours on English every weekend. It might be tough, but I believe my English will get much ____86____. Hard work is the key ____87____ learning English well, and I’ll keep practicing ____88____ I get a lot better at English. 【答案】78. make 79. improve 80. resolutions 81. join 82. my 83. do 84. energetic 85. become 86. better 87. to 88. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕新年计划展开，作者从爱好、健康、英语学习三个方面介绍自己的新年规划，表达自我提升的愿望。 【78题详解】 句意：年末是我们思考想要在新一年做出改变的完美时机。固定搭配make changes意为“做出改变”；短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【79题详解】 句意：我们可以通过学习新技能、养成好习惯或者与人友好相处来改善我们的生活。空格前can为情态动词，后接动词原形，结合后文提升自我的行为，improve意为“改善、提升”贴合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：我希望明年会更好，所以我制定了三个新年决心。New Year’s resolutions是固定短语，意为“新年决心、新年计划”，前文three后用名词复数形式。 【81题详解】 句意：我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部练习唱歌。join the club为固定搭配，意为“加入俱乐部”，be going to后接动词原形，故填join。 【82题详解】 句意：我的家人和朋友都很喜欢我的歌声。空格后singing voice是名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，my意为“我的”，符合句意。 【83题详解】 句意：除慢跑外，我每天都会做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。固定搭配do push-ups意为“做俯卧撑”；will为情态动词，后接动词原形。 【84题详解】 句意：运动让我感觉精力充沛。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合运动后的状态。 【85题详解】 句意：我确信我很快会变成更强壮的人。句子末尾soon提示本句使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，become意为“成为”，贴合句意。 【86题详解】 句意：过程或许很难，但我相信我的英语会变得好很多。much用于修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”；good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”，故填better 。 【87题详解】 句意：努力是学好英语的关键。固定搭配the key to...意为“……的关键”，to为介词。 【88题详解】 句意：我会一直练习，直到我的英语水平大幅提升。后面为句子，需要连词，until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，贴合“持续练习直到进步”的语境。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分5分） 89. 假如你是八年级的学生张丽，英语课上老师让同学们围绕“What will the future be like?”分组讨论。请你发挥想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，代表你的小组发言。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone. I’m Zhang Li from Grade 8. Our group thinks the future will be wonderful and exciting. First, robots will help us do heavy housework, so people will have more free time to relax. Second, cars will fly in the sky, so traffic won’t be heavy anymore. Also, schools will be online, so we can study comfortably at home without carrying heavy bags. However, we must protect the earth. We believe life will be easier and happier if we work hard together. Let’s create a better future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，全文以一般将来时为主 明确要点：自我介绍并总述未来生活很美好；分点介绍机器人、飞行汽车、线上学校三方面未来变化；呼吁保护地球，展望共同创造美好未来 确定人称：第一人称 (I/our/we) 注意事项：逻辑清晰，使用 first/second/also 分层列举，语句积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，介绍自己身份，总起全文，点明小组观点——未来生活会精彩美好 主体段：运用分层连接词依次描写未来生活改变：机器人分担繁重家务、空中飞行汽车缓解交通拥堵、线上居家学习减轻书包负担，逐条展开细节 结尾段：补充保护环境的前提条件，升华主旨，号召大家携手共创更好未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 核心表达：the future will be wonderful and exciting/Good morning, dear classmates/life in the future will be amazing and full of surprises等 要点二：未来生活的三类变化 机器人做家务：help us do heavy housework/have more free time to relax/take care of hard daily chores for humans/spend more spare time enjoying their hobbies等 飞行汽车：cars will fly in the sky/traffic won’t be heavy anymore/Flying vehicles will travel through the air/no traffic jams on the ground等 线上居家学习：schools will be online/study comfortably at home without carrying heavy bags/don’t need to carry heavy schoolbags every day等 要点三：结尾升华与呼吁 核心表达：must protect the earth/life will be easier and happier if we work hard together/create a better future/joint efforts /bring us a much warmer and easier life/build a bright tomorrow等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期八年级上英语期末测试。请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。图片理解听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读一遍。One, the bridge is famous and IT shows the ancient people's talent. Two, the pond like sitting bamboo. Three, the tower stands thirty meters high. Four, those fireman tried their best to put out the fire in at old building. Five, the man is a famous photographer, and he can always take great photos. B情景反应，听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。Sick, did you go to beijing last summer holiday? Did you go to beijing lost summer holiday? Seven, what do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Eight, congratulations on winning the first prize. Congratulations on winning the first prize. Nine, can you teach me how to make match potatoes? Can you teach me how to make much potatoes? Ten when will jack visit his grandfather? When will jack visit his grandfather? C对话理解，听对话机问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven. are you going to be a pilot? Mike. no, I want to be an engineer. Question, what does mike want to be? Are you going to be . a pilot? Mike, no, I want to be an engineer. Question, what does mike want to be? Twelve. is PE your favorite subject? no. IT, isn't I like history? Best question, which subject does the boy like best? S, PE, your favorite subject? no. IT, isn't I like history? Best . question, which subject does the boy like best? Thirteen. will we go there by bike or by bus? neither. We'll go there by subway. Question, how will they go there? According to the man? Will we go there by bike . or by bus? Neither we'll go there by subway. Question, how will they go there? According to the men. fourteen, what do . you think of pandas? I think they are the cutest animals in the zoo. Question, what does the man think of pandas? What do you think of pandas? I think they are the cutest animals in the zoo. Question, what does the man think of pandas? Fifteen, what do you . want for breakfast? Jack. I want some bread. I like you very much. Question, what does jack want for breakfast? What do you want for breakfast? Jack, I want some bread. I like you very much. Question, what does jack want for breakfast? D短文理解，听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。When lisa was a little girl, all the girls in her town with blue hair clipsed, lisa was too Young to have one, and he always wished her mother would buy her a nice blue clip. One saturday, this is mother told her they would go to the city more nearby. Lisa jumped with joy when they got that the mood was crowded with shoppers. Lisa looked around at all the color film stores and felt excited. Then they walked into a hair accessory shop. This is mother asked the saleswoman to show some hair clips for her daughter. This is let up tree saw a beautiful blue clip. Her mother picked IT up and put IT on. This is hair. Lisa SHE smiled. Now you just like the big guys in our town . when lisa was a little girl, all the girls in her town wore blue hair clipsed. Lisa was too Young to have one, and SHE always wished her mother wood by her a nice blue clip. One saturday, liz's mother told her they would go to the city mall nearby. Lisa jumped with joy when they got there. The mall was crowded with shoppers. Lisa looked toronto at all the colorful stores and felt excited. Then they walked into a hair accessory shop. Lisa's mother asked the sales woman to show some hair clips for her daughter. Lisa's eyes lit up when he saw a beautiful blue clip. Her mother picked IT up and put IT on, loses hair. Lisa SHE smiled, now you're just like the big goods in our town. 听力测试到此结束。