精品解析：河北省沧州市青县2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段测试英语试题

青县2025到2026学年第一学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. I will have . an english test next week. I will have an english . test next week. Number two. mary. can you finish your work on time? Mary, can you finish your . work on time? Number three. kate helped me. I argued with my best friend Jimmy. Kate helped I argued with my best friend, Jimmy, you. Number four. who wants . to take singing lessons? Who wants to take singing lesson? Number five. how do . you become a writer? How do you become a writer? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。What do you do when you have problems? I often talk with mrs. Wong, our english teacher. He helps me a lot. What do you do when you have problems? I often talk with mrs. Wong, our english teacher. He helps me a lot. Question number six. who does . the boy talk to when he has problems? Who does the boy talk to when he has problems? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Nancy, do you think you will be a reporter . in ten years? No, I think it's too boring. I'd like to be a police woman. Nancy, do you think you will be a reporter . in ten years? No, I think it's too boring. I'd like to be a police woman. Question number seven, what will Nancy be in ten years? What will nc be in . ten years? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。Hey, Betty, you look worried. What's wrong? I had an argument with my best friend last week. What should I do? Well, you could write her a letter. I don't think so. I don't like writing waters. Maybe you could give her a call at home. No, I don't want to talk about IT . on the phone. Well, you should say you're sorry. Yes, I know I should, but it's not easier. Hey, I know you could send a text message. Well, that's a good idea. Hey Betty, you look worried. What's wrong? I had an argument with my best friend last week. What should I do? Well, you could write her a letter. I don't think so. I don't like writing waters. Maybe you could give her a call at home. No, I don't want to talk about IT on . the phone. Well, you should say you're sorry. Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy. Hey, I know you could send her a text message. Well, that's a good idea. Question number eight, how does Betty feel at first? How does beddy feel at first? Question number nine. which is the last . advice the man's speaker gives Betty. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives betting you. 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12题。Tom, you and jack look the same. Are you twins? Yes, we are. But in some ways we are different. Like what? like? He is quieter, but i'm more active. He listens to music more than I do. I prefer sports more than music. Okay, I get IT. So do you play with each other? Of course we do. We go to school together, we do our homework together, we have meals together, and we often go camping together. Tom, you and jack look the same. Are you twins? Yes, we are. But in some ways we are different. Like, what? like? He is quieter, but i'm more active. He listens to music more than I do. I prefer sports more than music. Okay, I get IT. So do you play with each other? Of course we do. We go to school together, we do our homework together, we have meals together, and we often go camping together. Question number ten, what is jack like? What is jack like? Question number . eleven. what can we know about the twins? What can we know about the twins? Question number twelve. what is the relationship . between the men and the woman? What is the relationship between the man and the woman? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15题。Did you have fun on sunday. mark? Yes, I went to . the park in the morning and the supermarket in the afternoon. What about you? I went to video with my cousin tina. We had fine. Oh, I know tina SHE is an outgoing girl. yes, but how did you know her? Well. we both go to the english club at school, and he speaks english Better than I do. Did you have fun on sunday? mark? Yes, I went to the park in the morning and the supermarket in the afternoon. What about you? I went to visit with my cousin tina. We had fun. Oh, I know tina SHE is an outgoing girl. yes, but how did you know her? Well. we both go to the english club at school, and he speaks english Better than I do. Question number . thirteen, where did . mark go on sunday morning? Where did mark go on sunday . morning? Question number . fourteen. what does mark think of tina? What does mark think of tina? Question number . fifteen. what club do mark and tina go to at school? What club do market tina go to at school? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18题。Hi lily, are you free next sunday? I'm not sure. Now what's up? There will be . a affair in the trade center. I want to invite you to go with me. What's IT about . the art and science? We can see some new things. You must be very interesting. Of course, some new things made in china will make some foreigners surprised. That's cool. I also want to invite my cousin dave to go there with us. Is that okay? Of course, it's a good chance to let him know more about china. Thank you very much. By the way, where will . we meet in front of our school? Okay, okay. I think we will have a good time. Hi lily. Are you free next sunday? I'm not sure now what's up? There will be a fair in the trade center. I want to invite you to go with me. What's IT . about the art and science? We can see some new things. You must be very interesting. Of course, some new things made in china will make some foreigners surprised. That's cool. I also want to invite my cousin dave to go there with us. Is that okay? Of course, it's a good chance to let him know more about china. Thank you very much. By the way, where will we . meet in front of our school? Okay. okay. I think we will have a good time. Question number . sixteen, when will . they go to the fair? When will they go to the fair? Question number . seventeen. what's the fair about? What's the fair . about? Question number . eighteen. who will the woman invite to the fair? Who will the woman invite . to the fair? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Today we are making a pizza. Watch and listen carefully. Maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home tonight. We need two onions, three peppers, meat, cheese and tomato sauce. First, put two spoons of tomato, says on the next, put cheese on the tomato sauce. Then cut up peppers, onions and meat. Mix them up, put them on the cheese. Finally put the pizza in the oven for about fifteen minutes. It's easy to make, isn't IT. Thank you for watching. bye. Today we are making a pizza. Watch and listen carefully. IT. Maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home tonight. We need two onions, three peppers, meat, cheese and tomatoes. Us first put two spoons of tomatoes sauce on the crusts. Next put cheese on the tomato sauce, then come up peppers, onions and meet, mix them up, put them on the cheese. Finally put the pizza in the event for about fifteen minutes. It's easy to make, isn't IT. Thank you for watching bye. Question number nineteen, how many peppers do they need? How many peppers do they need? Question number twenty, what is the second step to make a pizza? What is the second step to make a pizza? Question number . twenty one. where is the speaker speaking? Where is the speaker speaking? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。My name is Alice. I would like to share with you my prediction for my future life in twenty years. I think i'll be an international news reporter. I'll live in beijing because there will be more jobs for me. I'll travel to different countries around the world as a reporter. I'll meet many interesting people and see new things, and i'll also make a lot of friends and learn from them. I'll keep a pet dog. I love dogs, and my apartment will be big enough for pets. Maybe i'll be busy with my work, but i'll still have some time to relax myself on weekends. I'll go swimming, that's my favorite hobby, or all, go camping with my friends in the countryside. I hope i'll be able to take my parents to travel abroad, if possible. My name is Alice. I would like to share with you my prediction for my future life. In twenty years, I think i'll be an international news reporter. I'll live in beijing because there will be more jobs for me. I'll travel to different countries around the world as a reporter. I'll meet many interesting people and see new things, and i'll also make a lot of friends and learn from them. I'll keep a pet dog. I love dogs, and my apartment will be big enough for pets. Maybe i'll be busy with my work, but i'll still have some time to relax myself on weekends. I'll go swimming, that's my favorite hobby, or i'll go camping with my friends in the countryside. I hope i'll be able to take my parents to travel abroad, if possible. Question number twenty two, what does Alice want to be in twenty years? What does Alice want to be in twenty years? Question number . twenty three. why will Alice live in beijing? Why will Alice live in beijing? Question number twenty four, what will Alice keep as a pet? What will Alice keep as a pet? Question number . twenty five. what will allies do if possible? What will Alice do if possible? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Dear school mates, our school is turning fifty years old. We are excited to be celebrating its birthday on April tenth. A grand celebration will be held at four P. M. In the school hall. We do hope that you'll come back, join us. It's a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences also to Better understand how IT has developed into a top school, and you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special no book with our school logo as a gift. Look forward to your participation. Dear school mates, our school is turning fifty years old. We are excited to be celebrating its birthday on April tenth. A grand celebration will be held at four P. M. In the school hall. We do hope that you'll come back and join us. It's a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences also to Better understand how IT has developed into a top school in food. Jon, you will watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a ft. Look forward to your participation. 听力部分到此结束。 青县2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，总分 120分，考试时间120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语(共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are great. B. Do a good job. C. Wish you success. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, time is money. B. Sure. It’s a piece of cake. C. Oh, practice makes perfect. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re lucky. B. I’m happy. C. You could talk with him. 4. 听句子选出最合适的答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. In a music class. C. He likes singing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool. B. By writing stories every day. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the boy talk to when he has problems? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Nancy be in ten years? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Betty feel at first? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 9. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives Betty? A. To call her friend up. B. To write her friend a letter. C. To send her friend a text message. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack like? A. He is quieter than Tom. B. He is as outgoing as Tom. C. He likes sports more than Tom does. 11. What can we know about the twins? A. They look the same. B. They both like music and sports. C. They are in the same class and go to school together. 12. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Classmates. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 14. What does Mark think of Tina? A. She is shy and quiet. B. She is outgoing and good at English. C. She doesn’t like social activities. 15. What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will they go to the fair? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Wednesday. 17. What’s the fair about? A. The art and science. B. The clothes. C. The school things. 18. Who will the woman invite to the fair? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分) 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many peppers do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the second step to make a pizza? A. Cut up peppers, onions and meat. B. Put cheese on the tomato sauce. C. Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. 21. Where is the speaker speaking? A. On the phone. B. On the radio. C. On TV. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Alice want to be in 20 years? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 23. Why will Alice live in Beijing? A. Her parents will live there. B. She loves living there. C. There will be more jobs. 24. What will Alice keep as a pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 25. What will Alice do if possible? A. Take her parents to travel to foreign countries. B. Find a job in a foreign country. C. Make many friends around the world. 第四节 (共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分) 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Celebration for the School’s 50th Birthday When At 4 p.m. on ____26____ 10th Where In the school ____27____ What ____28____ the past stories; Watch videos about school history; Enjoy different ____29____ and a concert; Receive a ____30____ notebook. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题; 每题1分，满分10分) “Why did she tell everyone?” I thought angrily. I’ll always remember that day, when everyone stared (盯着) at me ____31____. And I couldn’t believe I would lose my ____32____ with the person I trusted (相信) the most. Five years ago, Sally was the new one in our class. Her kindness made her the most ____33____ person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we became best friends with each other. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I didn’t know why I told Sally my ____34____. She gave them out around school, making them sound even ____35____. As a result, everyone at school started to ____36____ me and giggle (咯咯笑) whenever I passed by. After that, I changed schools. Sally ____37____ me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken (心碎的). I tried hard to start a new ____38____. One day after five years, I met Anna at a market. She was my classmate in the third grade. She told me that Mary, not Sally, had spread (传播) my secrets. Mary always liked gossiping (八卦). Feeling regretful (遗憾的), I wished I could have asked Sally about this: I wished I could go back in time and fix (弥补) my ____39____. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should really trust those people whom we love because one little mistake may make us ____40____ our friends and regret for the whole life. 31. A. suddenly B. carefully C. strangely D. easily 32. A. relationship B. friendship C. pleasure D. thought 33. A. funny B. active C. honest D. friendly 34. A. texts B. truth C. prizes D. secrets 35. A. worse B. louder C. luckier D. smarter 36. A. worry about B. laugh at C. fight with D. care about 37. A. called B. hunted C. packed D. solved 38. A. friend B. job C. life D. school 39. A. lift B. mistake C. joke D. plan 40. A. treasure B. smell C. lose D. pull 第二节 短文填空 (共 15 题; 每题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, my name is Matt. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow ____41____? That’s a big question. There are so many ____42____ (choice). I don’t know the ____43____(exactly) answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be ____44____ airplane pilot. That is a cool job ____45____ I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to ____46____ (fly) in the sky and experiencing many ____47____ (interest) things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of heights. But that will stop me ____48____ becoming a pilot. I can take steps ____49____ (overcome) my fear and try ____50____ (I) best to realize my dream. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and make ____51____ (plane). I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have ____52____ (large) wings, but burn less fuel. ____53____ making planes is difficult, I am ____54____ (confidence) that I can do it. I will study hard and never give up. I believe ____55____ (strong) that my dream will come true. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 题: 每题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Housework Debate (辩论) Hey, everyone! I want to hear your thoughts on doing housework. Share your stories with us. Hi, I’m Victor. I hate doing housework. But every day I have to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. At the weekend. I have to wash my clothes by myself. My mom asks me to keep my room clean and tidy. However, I don’t think my room needs to be “mother clean”. Hi, I’m Emily. I enjoy helping with housework. I think it is a good way to improve my living skills. I can plan my time carefully and take care of myself. And I see it as a good way to show my parents how thankful I am for everything they do. I often make the bed and do the dishes. I think we students should share housework with our parents because we also live in the same house. Hi, I’m Claudia. As a mom of two, I understand that sometimes kids might see housework as an extra burden (额外负担). I try to get my kids to help with housework because they can learn a lot from it. Also, it helps us learn to work together with our family. It’s a good way to know each other well. 56. How does Victor feel about doing housework? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He finds it interesting. D. He thinks it’s relaxing. 57. Which of the following are Emily’s ideas about doing housework? ①It can improve living skills. ②It is everyone’s duty. ③It can help us spend time together. ④It can show our thanks to our parents. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 58. Why does Claudia encourage her kids to do housework? A. Because she hates doing it every day. B. Because they always make the house dirty. C. Because it can help them learn a lot from doing it. D. Because they can learn to look after themselves. B Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today, we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 59. How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. They took the train. B. They took the plane. C. They rode the bike. D. They took the bus. 60. How many days did they stay in Thailand? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days. 61. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B. They visited the famous market on the water in Bangkok. C. The writer didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D. The people in the village enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen their photos online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult (成年的) capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed (速度) of 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. They have a special diet (饮食). Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste (粪便). They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s sure that capybaras are helpful to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends will make you smile. 62. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are thin. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 63. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 64. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 65. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable (有价值的) animal in the world. D ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 67. What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A. It can control air traffic for flying cars. B. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances. C. It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. D. It replaces the need for human workers in factories. 68. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3-D printing won't change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 69. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 70. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5 题; 每题2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains (谷物) come from plants. We also get wood (木材) from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment (环境) clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 71. How do animals and humans get their food? _______________________________________________________________ 72. What colour are most plants according to the text (根据文章)? _______________________________________________________________ 73. How can we probably recognize some plants? _______________________________________________________________ 74. What can we use wood to do? _______________________________________________________________ 75. Which kind of plants do you like better, flowering plants or non-flowering plants? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5 题; 每题 2分，满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Peter! Long time no see. B: Good to see you, Mike. __________________76__________________ A: It was wonderful! B: __________________77__________________ A: I went to Beijing. B: __________________78__________________ A: Yes. I went with my parents. B: What places did you visit? A: Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs. B: Sounds great! Did you take any photos? A: __________________79__________________ I took a lot of great photos there. B: Could you bring your photos to school tomorrow? I want to see them. A: __________________80__________________ What about you? Did you do anything special? B: Not really. I only stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青县2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，总分 120分，考试时间120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语(共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are great. B. Do a good job. C. Wish you success. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will have an English test next week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, time is money. B. Sure. It’s a piece of cake. C. Oh, practice makes perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary, can you finish your work on time? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re lucky. B. I’m happy. C. You could talk with him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kate, help me! I argued with my best friend Jimmy. 4. 听句子选出最合适的答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. In a music class. C. He likes singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who wants to take singing lessons? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool. B. By writing stories every day. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you become a writer? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the boy talk to when he has problems? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do when you have problems? W: I often talk with Mrs Wang, our English teacher. She helps me a lot. Question: Who does the boy talk to when he has problems? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Nancy be in ten years? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, do you think you will be a reporter in ten years? W: No, I think it’s too boring. I’d like to be a policewoman. Question: What will Nancy be in ten years? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Betty feel at first? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 9. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives Betty? A. To call her friend up. B. To write her friend a letter. C. To send her friend a text message. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Betty. You look worried. What’s wrong? W: I had an argument with my best friend last week. What should I do? M: Well, you could write her a letter. W: I don’t think so. I don’t like writing letters. M: Maybe you could give her a call at home. W: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. M: Well, you should say you’re sorry. W: Yes. I know I should, but it’s not easy. M: Hey, I know. you could send her a text message. W: Well, that’s a good idea. Question: How does Betty feel at first? Question: Which is the last advice the man speaker gives Betty? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack like? A. He is quieter than Tom. B. He is as outgoing as Tom. C. He likes sports more than Tom does. 11. What can we know about the twins? A. They look the same. B. They both like music and sports. C. They are in the same class and go to school together. 12. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Classmates. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you and Jack look the same. Are you twins? M: Yes, we are. But in some ways, we are different. W: Like what? M: Like he is quieter but I’m more active. He listens to music more than I do. I prefer sports more than music. W: Okay, I get it. So, do you play with each other? M: Of course, we do. We go to school together. We do our homework together. We have meals together and we often go camping together. Question: What is Jack like? Question: What can we know about the twins? Question: What is the relationship between the man and the woman? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 14. What does Mark think of Tina? A. She is shy and quiet. B. She is outgoing and good at English. C. She doesn’t like social activities. 15. What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have fun on Sunday, Mark? M: Yes, I went to the park in the morning and the supermarket in the afternoon. What about you? W: I went to the zoo with my cousin Tina. We had fun. M: Oh, I know Tina. She is an outgoing girl. W: Yes, but how did you know her? M: Well, we both go to the English club at school and she speaks English better than I do. Question: Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? Question: What does Mark think of Tina? Question: What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will they go to the fair? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Wednesday. 17. What’s the fair about? A. The art and science. B. The clothes. C. The school things. 18. Who will the woman invite to the fair? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Are you free next Sunday? W: I’m not sure now. What’s up? M: There will be a fair in the Trade Centre. I want to invite you to go with me. W: What’s it about? M: The art and science. We can see some new things. W: It must be very interesting. M: Of course. Some new things made in China will make some foreigners surprised. W: That’s cool. I also want to invite my cousin Dave to go there with us. Is that OK? M: Of course. It’s a good chance to let him know more about China. W: Thank you very much! M: By the way, where will we meet? W: In front of our school, OK? M: OK. I think we will have a good time. Question: When will they go to the fair? Question: What’s the fair about? Question: Who will the woman invite to the fair? 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分) 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many peppers do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the second step to make a pizza? A. Cut up peppers, onions and meat. B. Put cheese on the tomato sauce. C. Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. 21. Where is the speaker speaking? A. On the phone. B. On the radio. C. On TV. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Today we are making a pizza. Watch and listen carefully: maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home tonight. We need 2 onions, 3 peppers, meat, cheese and tomato sauce. First, put two spoons of tomato sauce on the crusts. Next, put cheese on the tomato sauce. Then, cut up peppers, onions and meat. Mix them up. Pu them on the cheese. Finally, put the pizza in the oven for about 15 minutes. It’s easy to make, isn’t it? Thank you for watching. Bye! Question: How many peppers do they need? Question: What is the second step to make a pizza? Question: Where is the speaker speaking? 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Alice want to be in 20 years? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 23. Why will Alice live in Beijing? A. Her parents will live there. B. She loves living there. C. There will be more jobs. 24. What will Alice keep as a pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 25. What will Alice do if possible? A. Take her parents to travel to foreign countries. B. Find a job in a foreign country. C. Make many friends around the world. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Alice. I would like to share with you my prediction for my future life. In 20 years, I think I’ll be an international news reporter. I’ll live in Beijing, because there will be more jobs for me. I’ll travel to different countries around the world. As a reporter, I’ll meet many interesting people and see new things. And I’ll also make a lot of friends and learn from them. I’ll keep a pet dog. I love dogs and my apartment will be big enough for pets. Maybe I’ll be busy with my work, but I’ll still have some time to relax myself. On weekends, I’ll go swimming. That’s my favourite hobby. Or I’ll go camping with my friends in the countryside. I hope I’ll be able to take my parents to travel abroad if possible. Question: What does Alice want to be in 20 years? Question: Why will Alice live in Beijing? Question: What will Alice keep as a pet? Question: What will Alice do if possible? 第四节 (共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分) 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Celebration for the School’s 50th Birthday When At 4 p.m. on ____26____ 10th Where In the school ____27____ What ____28____ the past stories; Watch videos about school history; Enjoy different ____29____ and a concert; Receive a ____30____ notebook. 【答案】26. April 27. hall 28. Share 29. shows 30. special 【解析】 【原文】Dear schoolmates, Our school is turning 50 years old! We are excited to be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebration will be held at 4 p.m. in the school hall. We do hope that you’ll come back and join us! It’s a time for you to get together and share the past stories and experiences. Also, to better understand how it has developed into a top school in Fujian. You’ll watch videos about school history. After that, you can enjoy different shows and a school concert. In the end, those who take part in the celebration will receive a special notebook with our school logo as a gift. Look forward to your participation! 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题; 每题1分，满分10分) “Why did she tell everyone?” I thought angrily. I’ll always remember that day, when everyone stared (盯着) at me ____31____. And I couldn’t believe I would lose my ____32____ with the person I trusted (相信) the most. Five years ago, Sally was the new one in our class. Her kindness made her the most ____33____ person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we became best friends with each other. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I didn’t know why I told Sally my ____34____. She gave them out around school, making them sound even ____35____. As a result, everyone at school started to ____36____ me and giggle (咯咯笑) whenever I passed by. After that, I changed schools. Sally ____37____ me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken (心碎的). I tried hard to start a new ____38____. One day after five years, I met Anna at a market. She was my classmate in the third grade. She told me that Mary, not Sally, had spread (传播) my secrets. Mary always liked gossiping (八卦). Feeling regretful (遗憾的), I wished I could have asked Sally about this: I wished I could go back in time and fix (弥补) my ____39____. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should really trust those people whom we love because one little mistake may make us ____40____ our friends and regret for the whole life. 31. A. suddenly B. carefully C. strangely D. easily 32. A. relationship B. friendship C. pleasure D. thought 33. A. funny B. active C. honest D. friendly 34. A. texts B. truth C. prizes D. secrets 35. A. worse B. louder C. luckier D. smarter 36. A. worry about B. laugh at C. fight with D. care about 37. A. called B. hunted C. packed D. solved 38. A. friend B. job C. life D. school 39. A. lift B. mistake C. joke D. plan 40. A. treasure B. smell C. lose D. pull 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因误会好友Sally泄露自己的秘密而断交，五年后才发现真相并反思的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我会永远记得那一天，所有人都奇怪地盯着我。 suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；easily简单地。根据“I’ll always remember that day, when everyone stared (盯着) at me….”可知，因秘密被泄露，同学们的目光应是“奇怪的”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我不敢相信我会失去和我最信任的人的友谊。 relationship关系；friendship友谊；pleasure快乐；thought想法。根据“we became best friends with each other.”可知，我和Sally是好友，此处指失去友谊，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她的善良使她成为我认识的最友好的人。 funny有趣的；active活跃的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据“Her kindness made her the most... person I knew”可知，善良让Sally成为最友好的人，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我不知道自己为什么要把秘密告诉Sally。 texts课文；truth真相；prizes奖品；secrets秘密。根据后文“She told me that Mary, not Sally,... my secrets”可知，我告诉Sally的是秘密，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她在学校里到处传播，把秘密说得更糟糕。 worse更糟糕的；louder更大声的；luckier更幸运的；smarter更聪明的。根据“making them sound even... everyone at school started to... me and giggle”可知，秘密被传播且被说得“更糟糕”，才会导致我被嘲笑，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：结果，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每当我经过时都咯咯笑。 worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；fight with与……打架；care about关心。根据“giggle whenever I passed by”可知，同学们嘲笑作者，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Sally多次给我打电话，但我没有接听。 called打电话；hunted追捕；packed打包；solved解决。根据“After that, I changed schools. Sally…me many times, but I didn’t answer.”可知，我转校了，应该是打电话给我。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我努力开始新的生活。 friend朋友；job工作；life生活；school学校。根据“After that, I changed schools.…I tried hard to start a new...”可知，转学后作者努力开始新生活，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望我能回到过去弥补我的错误。 lift电梯；mistake错误；joke玩笑；plan计划。根据“I wished I could go back in time and fix (弥补) my….”及上文可知，我后悔没有询问Sally真相，因此想修复我曾经的错误。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，我学到了人生的一课，我们应该真正信任那些我们爱的人，因为一个小小的错误可能会让我们失去我们的朋友，后悔一辈子。 treasure珍爱；smell闻；lose失去；pull拉。根据“because one little mistake may make us…our friends and regret for the whole life.”可知，小错误可能导致“失去”朋友并终生后悔。故选C。 第二节 短文填空 (共 15 题; 每题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, my name is Matt. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow ____41____? That’s a big question. There are so many ____42____ (choice). I don’t know the ____43____(exactly) answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be ____44____ airplane pilot. That is a cool job ____45____ I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to ____46____ (fly) in the sky and experiencing many ____47____ (interest) things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of heights. But that will stop me ____48____ becoming a pilot. I can take steps ____49____ (overcome) my fear and try ____50____ (I) best to realize my dream. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and make ____51____ (plane). I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have ____52____ (large) wings, but burn less fuel. ____53____ making planes is difficult, I am ____54____ (confidence) that I can do it. I will study hard and never give up. I believe ____55____ (strong) that my dream will come true. 【答案】41. up 42. choices 43. exact 44. an 45. because 46. flying 47. interesting 48. from 49. to overcome 50. my 51. planes 52. larger 53. Although##Though 54. confident 55. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Matt对自己未来职业的思考，他梦想成为一名飞行员或飞机工程师，并决心通过努力克服困难实现目标。 【41题详解】 句意：当我长大后我会成为什么？“grow up”为固定短语，意为“长大”，故填up。 【42题详解】 句意：有如此多的选择。many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式为choices，故填choices。 【43题详解】 句意：我还不知道确切的答案，但我确实有一些想法。修饰名词answer需用形容词，exactly的形容词形式为exact，意为“确切的”，故填exact。 【44题详解】 句意：也许我会成为一名飞行员。pilot为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且airplane以元音音素开头，故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：那是一个很酷的工作，因为我会帮助人们旅行——为了工作、为了娱乐或为了家庭团聚。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：我期待着在天空中飞行，并体验许多有趣的事情。“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故填动名词flying。 【47题详解】 句意：我期待着在天空中飞行，并体验许多有趣的事情。修饰名词things需用形容词，interest的形容词形式为interesting用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：但那会阻止我成为一名飞行员。“stop sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，并尽力实现我的梦想。“take steps to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“采取措施做某事”，故填动词不定式to overcome。 【50题详解】 句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，并尽力实现我的梦想。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 【51题详解】 句意：或者也许我会成为一名工程师并制造飞机。plane为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填planes。 【52题详解】 句意：它将有更大的机翼，但消耗更少的燃料。根据句意，此处与后文“burn less fuel”并列，用比较级表示“更大的”，large的比较级为larger，故填larger。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管制造飞机很难，但我有信心我能做到。前后句为让步关系，需用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管制造飞机很难，但我有信心我能做到。系动词am后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”，故填confident。 【55题详解】 句意：我坚信我的梦想会实现。修饰动词believe需用副词，strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“坚定地”，故填strongly。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 题: 每题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Housework Debate (辩论) Hey, everyone! I want to hear your thoughts on doing housework. Share your stories with us. Hi, I’m Victor. I hate doing housework. But every day I have to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. At the weekend. I have to wash my clothes by myself. My mom asks me to keep my room clean and tidy. However, I don’t think my room needs to be “mother clean”. Hi, I’m Emily. I enjoy helping with housework. I think it is a good way to improve my living skills. I can plan my time carefully and take care of myself. And I see it as a good way to show my parents how thankful I am for everything they do. I often make the bed and do the dishes. I think we students should share housework with our parents because we also live in the same house. Hi, I’m Claudia. As a mom of two, I understand that sometimes kids might see housework as an extra burden (额外负担). I try to get my kids to help with housework because they can learn a lot from it. Also, it helps us learn to work together with our family. It’s a good way to know each other well. 56. How does Victor feel about doing housework? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He finds it interesting. D. He thinks it’s relaxing. 57. Which of the following are Emily’s ideas about doing housework? ①It can improve living skills. ②It is everyone’s duty. ③It can help us spend time together. ④It can show our thanks to our parents. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 58. Why does Claudia encourage her kids to do housework? A. Because she hates doing it every day. B. Because they always make the house dirty. C. Because it can help them learn a lot from doing it. D. Because they can learn to look after themselves. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三人对于做家务的看法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Victor. I hate doing housework.”可知，Victor不喜欢做家务。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Emily...a good way to improve my living skills...a good way to show my parents how thankful I am for everything they do...because we also live in the same house.”可推知，Emily认为做家务能提高生活技能，是大家的责任，同时也能表达对父母的感激。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I try to get my kids to help with housework because they can learn a lot from it.”可知，Claudia让孩子们做家务是因为他们能从中学到很多东西。故选C。 B Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today, we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 59. How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. They took the train. B. They took the plane. C. They rode the bike. D. They took the bus. 60. How many days did they stay in Thailand? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days. 61. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B. They visited the famous market on the water in Bangkok. C. The writer didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D. The people in the village enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 【答案】59. D 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，为三篇日记，主要记录了作者一行在泰国的旅行行程与见闻感受。 【59题详解】 第三篇日记“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring.”说明他们去清莱是乘坐公共汽车。 【60题详解】 第一篇日记“Saturday, March 24th ... We arrived in the hot, wet city”及第三篇日记“Friday, March 30th ... but we must go home.”说明他们在3月24日抵达泰国，3月30日离开，一共停留了30−24+1=7天。 【61题详解】 第三篇日记“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring ... I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year.”表明作者很喜欢清莱的旅行，并非完全不喜欢这次出行，C项表述错误。 C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen their photos online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult (成年的) capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed (速度) of 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. They have a special diet (饮食). Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste (粪便). They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s sure that capybaras are helpful to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends will make you smile. 62. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are thin. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 63. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 64. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 65. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable (有价值的) animal in the world. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍水豚的几类有趣特征，从体型、水性、特殊饮食习惯三方面列举相关冷知识，最后说明水豚对人类有益。 【62题详解】 第二段介绍体型与游泳能力，原文提及“they can swim fast at a speed of 35km/h”，直接说明水豚擅长游泳，对应选项D；A偷换概念，它是最大啮齿动物而非最大动物；B与原文“fat”矛盾；C表述错误，文中130cm是身高，并非和成年人等高。 【63题详解】 第三段末尾给出依据：“Capybaras like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun”，说明水豚靠睡在水里躲避烈日。 【64题详解】 第四段末尾解释原因：“By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria into its stomach to help it digest food”，说明吃粪便可以辅助消化。 【65题详解】 文章首段总起句点明主旨“a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts”，全文围绕水豚各类奇特事实展开介绍，写作目的是展示水豚有趣的知识点。 D ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 67. What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A. It can control air traffic for flying cars. B. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances. C. It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. D. It replaces the need for human workers in factories. 68. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3-D printing won't change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 69. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 70. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，包括飞行汽车、3-D打印技术和机器人套装等，同时指出了这些技术的优缺点，并展望了科技让生活更便捷、更安全的未来。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way.”可知，机器人套装的优点是它允许人们举起重物和走很长的路。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3-D打印技术将改变我们制造物品和治疗病人的方式，因此B选项“3-D printing won't change the way we make things.”是错误的。故选B。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，即未来科技可能带来的变革；第二、三、四段分别介绍了飞行汽车、3-D打印技术和机器人套装等未来科技及其优缺点；第五段总结全文，展望了科技让生活更便捷、更安全的未来。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，因此文章的主题是科技。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5 题; 每题2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest. Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains (谷物) come from plants. We also get wood (木材) from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment (环境) clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them. 71. How do animals and humans get their food? _______________________________________________________________ 72. What colour are most plants according to the text (根据文章)? _______________________________________________________________ 73. How can we probably recognize some plants? _______________________________________________________________ 74. What can we use wood to do? _______________________________________________________________ 75. Which kind of plants do you like better, flowering plants or non-flowering plants? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. 72. Most plants are green. 73. We can probably recognize some plants from their flowers or fruits. 74. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. 75. (答案不唯一，合理即可)I like flowering plants better because they have beautiful flowers and can provide fruits for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了植物对生命的重要性、植物的主要分类及其在提供食物、木材、药材和净化环境等方面的用途。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals.”可知，动物和人类不能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，他们通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。故填They get their food by eating plants and other animals. 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“Most plants are green.”可知，大多数植物是绿色的。故填Most plants are green. 【73题详解】 根据第三段中“You can probably recognize (识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits.”可知，我们可以通过植物的花或果实来识别一些植物。故填We can probably recognize some plants from their flowers or fruits. 【74题详解】 根据第四段中“We also get wood (木材) from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper.”可知，我们可以利用木材建造房屋和造纸。故填We can use wood to build houses and make paper. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容，合理作答。故可填I like flowering plants better because they have beautiful flowers and can provide fruits for us. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5 题; 每题 2分，满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Peter! Long time no see. B: Good to see you, Mike. __________________76__________________ A: It was wonderful! B: __________________77__________________ A: I went to Beijing. B: __________________78__________________ A: Yes. I went with my parents. B: What places did you visit? A: Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs. B: Sounds great! Did you take any photos? A: __________________79__________________ I took a lot of great photos there. B: Could you bring your photos to school tomorrow? I want to see them. A: __________________80__________________ What about you? Did you do anything special? B: Not really. I only stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 【答案】76. How was your vacation? 77. Where did you go? 78. Did you go there with your parents? 79. Yes./Yes, I did. 80. Sure./Of course./No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是久别重逢的Mike和Peter的对话，Peter询问Mike假期出行的相关情况，二人分享了各自的假期安排。 【76题详解】 下文“It was wonderful!”表明，对方是在询问某次经历或假期的情况，结合下文提到的去北京旅行，此处应询问假期过得怎么样，用特殊疑问句“How was your vacation?”引出下文。 【77题详解】 下文回答去了北京，此处应是询问对方去了哪里，用“Where did you go?”衔接下文。 【78题详解】 下文用Yes回答，说明此处是一般疑问句，且回答了和父母一起去的，故问句应是询问对方是否和父母一起去的，用“Did you go there with your parents?”衔接下文。 【79题详解】 上文是Did开头的一般疑问句，询问是否拍照了，后文回答拍了很多，因此此处是作肯定回答，故用“Yes./Yes, I did.”进行回答。 【80题详解】 上文请求对方带照片到学校，结合下文顺势询问对方的情况可知，此处是答应了对方的请求，用“Sure./Of course./No problem.”表示同意请求。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。 要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Getting along well with others No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to get along well with others. We should be kind and friendly enough to others, so we can make more friends. We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble. If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. At home, we should communicate more with our parents. At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends. Getting along well with others is very important. If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明与其他人友好相处很重要； 第二步，介绍应如何与朋友、邻居、父母以及老师友好相处； 第三步，写出总结，再次表示与他人友好相处很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①make more friends交更多的朋友 ②share joy and sadness with与……分享快乐和悲伤 ③help each other互相帮助 ④respect our teachers尊敬老师 ⑤enjoy ourselves过得愉快 [高分句型] ①We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $