精品解析：河北石家庄市第三十八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级质量监测试卷 （英语） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色字迹的笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s heavy. B. In the ocean. C. For 90 years. 2. A. Congratulations! B. That’s nothing. C. Have a good time. 3. A. Hardly ever. B. Well done. C. Yes, I think so. 4. A. Good luck. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, you have to do your homework first. 5. A. Don’t be nervous. B. Calm down and say sorry. C. Get angry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What does the boy like? A B. C. 7. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. B. C. 8. What did Tony think was delicious? A. Rice noodles. B. Flower cakes. C. Chicken soup. 9. When will the family have the meal? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 10. What will Tom do first? A. Have soup. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Set the table. 11. Where is Mary in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 12. Who has light brown hair? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Peter. 13. What is Peter like? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 14. What does Tina’s grandma enjoy doing? A Working. B. Gardening. C. Watering flowers. 15. Where did Tina put the flowers? A. In the bottles. B. In the water. C. In the pots. 16. How does Tina feel when she sees the flowers? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Interested. 17. What does Tony think of doing housework? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 18. How often does Helen sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Why doesn’t Tony’s mother cook? A. Because she has other housework. B. Because she is busy on weekdays. C. Because she doesn’t like cooking. 20. Who cooks for the family every day? A. Tony’s elder sister. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s father. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Rose’s Happy Vacation Where Qingdao When from ________ 1st to 3rd How to get there by ________. What she did She visited lots of ________ buildings. She tasted some ________ food and watched a show. She climbed the mountain and bought some tea for her ________. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favourite book. Some time later, her old mother sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen ____1____ it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____2____ by the simple question. Helen went on reading. Several ____3____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____4____. She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____5____ stood up and entered the house. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____6____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen ____7____ the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was working in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____8____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed (亲吻) her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. She asked me at least ten times and I kept on ____9____ her and kissing her.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____10____ and felt sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 1. A. waited for B. looked at C. talked about D. listened to 2. A. interested B. relaxed C. surprised D. excited 3. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 4. A. worried B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 5. A. lively B. politely C. happily D. quietly 6. A. sat B. stood C. argued D. cried 7. A. turned on B. asked for C. took out D. picked up 8. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed 9. A. helping B. answering C. feeding D. trusting 10. A. letter B. diary C. novel D. book 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Sun Yingsha is a shining star in table tennis. She ____11____ (come) from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She ____12____ (start) to practise table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practise table tennis ____13____they wanted her to keep fit. She is very ____14____ (confidence), and she is also very hard-working. She practises ____15____ (play) table tennis for hours every day. Sun sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Sun has also learned a lot ____16____her. Sun Yingsha has excellent skills with a clear mind. She always tries ____17____ (she) best in every event. She has got many ____18____ (prize) in international competitions. She takes every game ____19____ (serious). She sets ____20____ good example for young people. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player, ____21____ she will not stop here. She is ____22____ (try) harder to bring us more surprises. I think we should learn from her. I hope to be a ____23____ (win) like her. I decide ____24____ (work) hard from now on. The harder I learn, the ____25____ (good) future I will have. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make a Donkey Meat Burger (驴肉火烧) When we miss home, a warm donkey meat burger can make us feel better. It’s a kind of tasty and easy-to-make food from Hebei. Now I’ll show you how to make it. What you need: •2 round wheat cakes •150g cooked donkey meat •2 spoons of oil •Some green onions •A little salt What you need to do: ◆First, heat the wheat cakes. Put a pan on the stove and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is hot, put the wheat cakes in. Cook them for 1 minute on each side until they become a little golden. Then take them out and put them on a plate. ◆Next, cook the donkey meat. Add the other spoon of oil to the pan. Put the donkey meat in and stir it quickly. Cook for 2 minutes, and then add a little salt and stir well. Turn off the stove. ◆ Then, put some cooked donkey meat into the wheat cakes. Add a few green onion pieces. ◆ Finally, enjoy your donkey meat burger! 26. How many round wheat cakes do you need to make the donkey meat burger? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How long do you need to cook each side of the wheat cakes? A. For half a minute. B. For one minute. C. For two minutes. D. For three minutes. 28. Which is the second step to make the donkey meat burger? A. Put the meat into the wheat cakes. B. Add some green onion pieces. C. Heat the wheat cakes. D. Cook the donkey meat. B What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina didn’t agree with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping centre news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that” I said. “I don’t agree,” said Karina. “The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some ways. D. By asking a question. 30. According to Karina, what is building the shopping centre good for? A. Having places for children to have fun. B. Saving birds and other animals. C. Giving new jobs to people. D. Giving much money to some people. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Good friends tell each other everything. D. Friends should respect each other. C Many students think that learning just means reading books again and again. However, effective (有效的) learning is not only about working hard but also about using the right ways. Firstly, previewing (预习) a lesson before class is very useful. It helps you understand the main idea and find out what you might find difficult. When you preview, you are not trying to learn everything. Just spend about ten minutes looking through the new lesson. This small step can make a big difference in class. Secondly, don’t just read your textbooks passively. Try to be an active learner. This means you should ask yourself questions while you study. You can also take notes in your own words or draw mind maps to connect ideas. Studies show that when you actively use knowledge, you remember it much longer. For example, explaining a science idea to a friend is a great way to check if you really understand it yourself. Finally, review (复习) what you have learned to store information in your memory. A good way is to review your notes after class and then again a few days later. This is more effective than making all your studying into one long session (一段时间) before an exam. So, don’t forget: Success comes from working hard little by little and finding your own way. When you discover how you learn best, you will become a great learner! 32. What is the main purpose (目的) of previewing a lesson? A. To finish all the exercises before the class. B. To remember all the new knowledge perfectly. C. To draw a complete mind map for the lesson. D. To understand the main idea and find the difficult parts. 33. What does the underlined word “passively” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. without thinking actively B. in a right way C. with great care D. with great interest 34. If a student often forgets what he has learned quickly, which suggestion from the text can help him? A. Previewing lessons for a long time. B. Focusing on the difficult parts during class. C. Review all lessons only one day before exams. D. Using knowledge actively, like explaining ideas to others. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Be an Active Learner B. The Right Ways to Learn C. The Importance of Previewing D. How Your Brain Stores Information 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In China, AI is getting more and more popular in middle and high schools. It offers modern ways to teach and helps students be more creative. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is a top school in this area. In 2017, Huiwen Middle School started a club called Huiwen Singularity. Teachers and students in the club worked together to study AI and make robots. In their free time, they took part in some competitions with their own robots. Though they faced all kinds of challenges, they didn’t give up, and they won many prizes. Several years later, the club became popular because of its wonderful robot shows. Because AI technology has many useful functions (功能), AI has become a favourite tool in the school. For example, the AI helper helps students review (复习) the main points in the past lessons before class. Sports teachers use robots to give students real-time feedback (反馈) when they are running. Huiwen Middle School’s progress with AI is an example for other schools. In the future, the school will keep on improving teachers’ skills in using AI. 36. Where is Huiwen Middle School? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did teachers and students do in the Huiwen Singularity club? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38 Why did the club become popular? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How does the AI helper help students? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of AI? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mr. Zhang. I didn’t see you last week. B: Hi Lin Tao. I was on vacation. A: Sounds good. ____41____ B: My vacation was wonderful. A: ____42____ B: I went to Chengde. A: Really? Chengde is a beautiful place. Did you go there with anyone? B: ____43____ I went there with my friends. The winter holiday is coming. ____44____ A: I am going to take a trip to Hainan with my parents. B: Good idea. ____45____ A: Thank you. 第五部分 写作 （满分10分） 书面表达 46. 寒假快到了，为了度过一个充实而有意义的假期，请你从以下几方面谈一谈你的寒假计划和安排吧。 1. improve your living habits 2. take up a new hobby 3. improve the relationship between you and your parents 4. … 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 2. 内容必须包含以上所给内容并适当拓展。 3. 词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Winter Vacation Plans The Winter vacation is coming. I have made some plans to improve myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级质量监测试卷 （英语） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色字迹的笔书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s heavy. B. In the ocean. C. For 90 years. 2. A. Congratulations! B. That’s nothing. C. Have a good time. 3. A. Hardly ever. B. Well done. C. Yes, I think so. 4. A. Good luck. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry, you have to do your homework first. 5. A. Don’t be nervous. B. Calm down and say sorry. C. Get angry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What does the boy like? A. B. C. 7. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. B. C. 8. What did Tony think was delicious? A. Rice noodles. B. Flower cakes. C. Chicken soup. 9. When will the family have the meal? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 10. What will Tom do first? A. Have soup. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Set the table. 11. Where is Mary in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 12. Who has light brown hair? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Peter. 13. What is Peter like? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 14. What does Tina’s grandma enjoy doing? A. Working. B. Gardening. C. Watering flowers. 15. Where did Tina put the flowers? A. In the bottles. B. In the water. C. In the pots. 16. How does Tina feel when she sees the flowers? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Interested. 17. What does Tony think of doing housework? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun. 18. How often does Helen sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. Why doesn’t Tony’s mother cook? A. Because she has other housework. B. Because she is busy on weekdays. C. Because she doesn’t like cooking. 20. Who cooks for the family every day? A. Tony’s elder sister. B. Tony’s brother. C. Tony’s father. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Rose’s Happy Vacation Where Qingdao When from ________ 1st to 3rd How to get there by ________. What she did She visited lots of ________ buildings. She tasted some ________ food and watched a show. She climbed the mountain and bought some tea for her ________. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favourite book. Some time later, her old mother sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen ____1____ it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____2____ by the simple question. Helen went on reading. Several ____3____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____4____. She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____5____ stood up and entered the house. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____6____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen ____7____ the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was working in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____8____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed (亲吻) her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. She asked me at least ten times and I kept on ____9____ her and kissing her.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____10____ and felt sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 1. A. waited for B. looked at C. talked about D. listened to 2. A. interested B. relaxed C. surprised D. excited 3. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 4. A. worried B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 5. A. lively B. politely C. happily D. quietly 6. A. sat B. stood C. argued D. cried 7. A. turned on B. asked for C. took out D. picked up 8. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed 9. A. helping B. answering C. feeding D. trusting 10. A. letter B. diary C. novel D. book 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。 【1题详解】 句意：海伦看了看它，告诉母亲那一只麻雀。 waited for等待；looked at看；talked about谈论；listened to听。根据“Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.”可知，母亲指着东西问海伦那是什么，海伦应是看了看然后告诉母亲答案，设空处填“看”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“by the simple question”可知，海伦对于母亲问这么简单的问题感到惊讶。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲又问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只麻雀。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“Helen went on reading.”可知，海伦继续读书，几分钟后母亲又问了同样的问题，设空处填“分钟”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这一次，海伦生气了。 worried担心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.”可知，海伦对母亲重复问同一个问题感到生气，所以对母亲大喊。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：老妇人静静地站起来，走进屋里。 lively活泼的；politely礼貌地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.”可知，海伦对母亲大喊，母亲应是静静地站起来，没有说话。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：几分钟过去了，她的老母亲又坐在她旁边。 sat坐；stood站；argued争论；cried哭。根据“her old mother sat beside her”可知，母亲之前坐在海伦旁边，现在又坐在她旁边，设空处填“坐”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：海伦拿起日记本开始读。 turned on打开；asked for要求；took out拿出；picked up拿起。根据“She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.”可知，母亲把日记本放在海伦面前，海伦应是拿起日记本开始读。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我对她笑了笑，说那是一只麻雀，并吻了她。 laughed笑；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；pointed指。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed (亲吻) her.”可知，母亲对海伦应是微笑，然后告诉她答案并亲吻她。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她至少问了十次，我一直在回答她，亲吻她。 helping帮助；answering回答；feeding喂养；trusting信任。根据“She asked me at least ten times”可知，海伦问母亲问题，母亲一直在回答她。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她合上日记本，为自己的所作所为感到抱歉。 letter信；diary日记本；novel小说；book书。根据“She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.”可知，母亲给海伦看的是日记本，海伦应是合上日记本。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 （共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Sun Yingsha is a shining star in table tennis. She ____11____ (come) from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She ____12____ (start) to practise table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practise table tennis ____13____they wanted her to keep fit. She is very ____14____ (confidence), and she is also very hard-working. She practises ____15____ (play) table tennis for hours every day. Sun sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Sun has also learned a lot ____16____her. Sun Yingsha has excellent skills with a clear mind. She always tries ____17____ (she) best in every event. She has got many ____18____ (prize) in international competitions. She takes every game ____19____ (serious). She sets ____20____ good example for young people. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player, ____21____ she will not stop here. She is ____22____ (try) harder to bring us more surprises. I think we should learn from her. I hope to be a ____23____ (win) like her. I decide ____24____ (work) hard from now on. The harder I learn, the ____25____ (good) future I will have. 【答案】11. comes 12. started 13. because 14. confident 15 playing 16. from 17. her 18. prizes 19. seriously 20. a 21. but 22. trying 23. winner 24. to work 25. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球明星孙颖莎的成长经历、个人特质、比赛表现，以及作者对她的敬佩与学习决心。 【11题详解】 句意：她来自河北石家庄。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【12题详解】 句意：她五岁开始练习乒乓球。根据“at the age of five”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。 【13题详解】 句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球因为他们想让她保持健康。“they wanted her to keep fit”是“Her parents asked her to practise table tennis”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【14题详解】 句意：她非常自信，而且她也非常努力。be动词后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词是confident。故填confident。 【15题详解】 句意：她每天练习打乒乓球几个小时。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动名词playing。故填playing。 【16题详解】 句意：孙颖莎也从她身上学到了很多。learn...from...“从……学到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 17题详解】 句意：她总是在每项赛事中尽最大努力。try one's best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰best。故填her。 【18题详解】 句意：她在国际比赛中获得了很多奖项。many后接可数名词复数，prize的复数是prizes。故填prizes。 【19题详解】 句意：她认真对待每一场比赛。take...seriously“认真对待……”，是固定搭配，此处用副词seriously修饰动词takes。故填seriously。 【20题详解】 句意：她为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。set a good example“树立一个好榜样”，example是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，孙颖莎作为一名乒乓球运动员非常成功，但她不会止步于此。“Sun is very successful as a table tennis player”和“she will not stop here”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【22题详解】 句意：她正在更加努力地给我们带来更多惊喜。根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，try的现在分词是trying。故填trying。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望成为像她一样的赢家。a后接可数名词单数，win的名词是winner“赢家”。故填winner。 【24题详解】 句意：我决定从现在开始努力工作。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 【25题详解】 句意：我学习越努力，我将拥有的未来就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make a Donkey Meat Burger (驴肉火烧) When we miss home, a warm donkey meat burger can make us feel better. It’s a kind of tasty and easy-to-make food from Hebei. Now I’ll show you how to make it. What you need: •2 round wheat cakes •150g cooked donkey meat •2 spoons of oil •Some green onions •A little salt What you need to do: ◆First, heat the wheat cakes. Put a pan on the stove and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is hot, put the wheat cakes in. Cook them for 1 minute on each side until they become a little golden. Then take them out and put them on a plate. ◆Next cook the donkey meat. Add the other spoon of oil to the pan. Put the donkey meat in and stir it quickly. Cook for 2 minutes, and then add a little salt and stir well. Turn off the stove. ◆ Then, put some cooked donkey meat into the wheat cakes. Add a few green onion pieces. ◆ Finally, enjoy your donkey meat burger! 26. How many round wheat cakes do you need to make the donkey meat burger? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How long do you need to cook each side of the wheat cakes? A. For half a minute. B. For one minute. C. For two minutes. D. For three minutes. 28. Which is the second step to make the donkey meat burger? A. Put the meat into the wheat cakes. B. Add some green onion pieces. C. Heat the wheat cakes. D. Cook the donkey meat. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何做驴肉火烧。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 round wheat cakes”可知，做驴肉火烧需要两个圆形小麦饼。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook them for 1 minute on each side until they become a little golden.”可知，每面需要煎一分钟。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, cook the donkey meat.”可知，做驴肉火烧的第二步是烹饪驴肉。故选D。 B What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina didn’t agree with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping centre news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I don’t agree,” said Karina. “The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing some ways. D. By asking a question. 30. According to Karina, what is building the shopping centre good for? A. Having places for children to have fun. B. Saving birds and other animals. C. Giving new jobs to people. D. Giving much money to some people. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Good friends tell each other everything. D. Friends should respect each other. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Karina因是否要砍伐树木建造购物中心意见不同而生气，最后在妈妈的劝导下作者意识到没有两个人是完全相同的，即使是最好的朋友也会有意见相左的时候。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”可知，作者通过提问一个问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.”可知，Karina认为购物中心会给人们提供新的工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”可知，本文通过讲述作者和朋友的分歧产生，发生隔阂的事件，告诉读者“朋友之间应该互相尊重”。故选D。 C Many students think that learning just means reading books again and again. However, effective (有效的) learning is not only about working hard but also about using the right ways. Firstly, previewing (预习) a lesson before class is very useful. It helps you understand the main idea and find out what you might find difficult. When you preview, you are not trying to learn everything. Just spend about ten minutes looking through the new lesson. This small step can make a big difference in class. Secondly, don’t just read your textbooks passively. Try to be an active learner. This means you should ask yourself questions while you study. You can also take notes in your own words or draw mind maps to connect ideas. Studies show that when you actively use knowledge, you remember it much longer. For example, explaining a science idea to a friend is a great way to check if you really understand it yourself. Finally, review (复习) what you have learned to store information in your memory. A good way is to review your notes after class and then again a few days later. This is more effective than making all your studying into one long session (一段时间) before an exam. So, don’t forget: Success comes from working hard little by little and finding your own way. When you discover how you learn best, you will become a great learner! 32. What is the main purpose (目的) of previewing a lesson? A. To finish all the exercises before the class. B. To remember all the new knowledge perfectly. C. To draw a complete mind map for the lesson. D. To understand the main idea and find the difficult parts. 33. What does the underlined word “passively” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. without thinking actively B. in a right way C. with great care D. with great interest 34. If a student often forgets what he has learned quickly, which suggestion from the text can help him? A. Previewing lessons for a long time. B Focusing on the difficult parts during class. C. Review all lessons only one day before exams. D. Using knowledge actively, like explaining ideas to others. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Be an Active Learner B. The Right Ways to Learn C. The Importance of Previewing D. How Your Brain Stores Information 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有效的学习方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, previewing (预习) a lesson before class is very useful. It helps you understand the main idea and find out what you might find difficult.”可知，预习一节课的主要目的是理解主要思想并找出困难部分。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Secondly, don’t just read your textbooks passively. Try to be an active learner. This means you should ask yourself questions while you study.”可知，不要被动地读课本，要成为积极的学习者，也就是要积极思考，所以“passively”意思是“没有积极思考”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when you actively use knowledge, you remember it much longer. For example, explaining a science idea to a friend is a great way to check if you really understand it yourself.”可知，如果一个学生经常很快忘记所学内容，积极使用知识，比如向别人解释想法，这个建议能帮到他。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, effective (有效的) learning is not only about working hard but also about using the right ways.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了有效的学习方法，所以最佳标题是“The Right Ways to Learn”。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In China, AI is getting more and more popular in middle and high schools. It offers modern ways to teach and helps students be more creative. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is a top school in this area. In 2017, Huiwen Middle School started a club called Huiwen Singularity. Teachers and students in the club worked together to study AI and make robots. In their free time, they took part in some competitions with their own robots. Though they faced all kinds of challenges, they didn’t give up, and they won many prizes. Several years later, the club became popular because of its wonderful robot shows. Because AI technology has many useful functions (功能), AI has become a favourite tool in the school. For example, the AI helper helps students review (复习) the main points in the past lessons before class. Sports teachers use robots to give students real-time feedback (反馈) when they are running. Huiwen Middle School’s progress with AI is an example for other schools. In the future, the school will keep on improving teachers’ skills in using AI. 36. Where is Huiwen Middle School? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did teachers and students do in the Huiwen Singularity club? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did the club become popular? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How does the AI helper help students? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of AI? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Tianjin. 37. They worked together to study AI and make robots. 38. Because of its wonderful robot shows. 39. It helps students review the main points in the past lessons before class. 40. It is useful. Because it makes our lives much easier./It is helpful. Because it can do many things for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以天津汇文中学为例，介绍了人工智能在中学的应用。该校通过“汇文奇点”社团组织师生学习AI、制作机器人并参赛获奖。AI助手和体育教学机器人等工具已融入日常教学，成为培养学生创造力的有效途径。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is a top school in this area.”可知，天津汇文中学是本地区的一所一流中学，可推测该学校在天津。故填In Tianjin. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Teachers and students in the club worked together to study AI and make robots”可知，俱乐部的老师和学生一起学习人工智能，制作机器人。故填They worked together to study AI and make robots. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“the club became popular because of its wonderful robot shows”可知，这个俱乐部变得如此受欢迎的原因是因为它精彩的机器人表演。故填Because of its wonderful robot shows. 【39题详解】 根据倒数第二段“the AI helper helps students review (复习) the main points in the past lessons before class”可知，人工智能助手会在课前帮助学生复习过去课程的要点。故填It helps students review the main points in the past lessons before class. 【40题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案It is useful. Because it makes our lives much easier./It is helpful. Because it can do many things for us. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mr. Zhang. I didn’t see you last week. B: Hi, Lin Tao. I was on vacation. A: Sounds good. ____41____ B: My vacation was wonderful. A: ____42____ B: I went to Chengde. A: Really? Chengde is a beautiful place. Did you go there with anyone? B: ____43____ I went there with my friends. The winter holiday is coming. ____44____ A: I am going to take a trip to Hainan with my parents. B: Good idea. ____45____ A: Thank you. 【答案】41. How was your vacation? 42. Where did you go? 43. Yes, I did. 44. What are you going to do? 45. Have a good trip! 【解析】 【导语】本文是张先生和林涛之间关于假期活动的简短对话，涉及询问假期感受、目的地、旅伴以及未来计划，并表达祝愿。 【41题详解】 根据上句“Sounds good.”和下句“My vacation was wonderful.”可知，此处应询问对方的假期情况。故填How was your vacation. 【42题详解】 根据下句回答“I went to Chengde.”可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go. 【43题详解】 根据上句“Did you go there with anyone?”和下句“I went there with my friends.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 【44题详解】 根据下句“I am going to take a trip to Hainan...”可知，此处是询问对方寒假计划。故填What are you going to do. 【45题详解】 根据上句“Good idea.”和下句“Thank you.”可知，此处应表达祝愿。故填Have a good trip! 第五部分 写作 （满分10分） 书面表达 46. 寒假快到了，为了度过一个充实而有意义的假期，请你从以下几方面谈一谈你的寒假计划和安排吧。 1. improve your living habits 2. take up a new hobby 3. improve the relationship between you and your parents 4. … 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 2. 内容必须包含以上所给内容并适当拓展。 3. 词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Winter Vacation Plans The Winter vacation is coming. I have made some plans to improve myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Winter Vacation Plans The Winter vacation is coming. I have made some plans to improve myself. First, I plan to improve my living habits. I’ll go to bed on time and get up early every day. I won’t eat junk food anymore. Then, I promise to take up a new hobby. I’m going to join a music club to improve my singing. I’m also going to improve the relationship with my parents. I will help them do more housework. Finally, I plan to read more books to improve my reading skills. I’m sure my winter vacation will be meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，如具体的新爱好是什么、如何帮助父母做家务等，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明寒假即将到来，并表明自己已经制定了计划来提升自己； 第二步，具体阐述寒假计划中的各项内容，包括改善生活习惯、培养新爱好、改善与父母的关系以及阅读更多书籍等； 第三步，最后表达对于这个寒假充满期待，相信它将会是有意义的。 [亮点词汇] ① improve one’s living habits改善某人的生活习惯 ② take up a new hobby培养新爱好 ③ join a music club加入音乐俱乐部 ④ improve the relationship改善关系 ⑤ do housework做家务 [高分句型] ① I’ll go to bed on time and get up early every day.（并列句） ② I’m going to join a music club to improve my singing.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $