暑假收心卷2026-2027学年九年级上册沪教版（广州专用）

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷聚焦广州九年级上册Unit1-Unit4，以0.75难度系数融合岭南文化（如竹编、早茶）与生活实践（如李明发明折叠篮），通过基础巩固与能力提升梯度设计，适配暑假后知识衔接与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|冠词、介词、时态等基础语法|以鲁班故事为语篇，渗透工匠精神| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文逻辑与词汇辨析|竹编俱乐部情境，培养跨文化交际意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|含广州早茶传统、社交媒体安全等本土话题| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息提取与概括|以广州学生发明案例考查问题解决能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|针对学习、家庭矛盾等真实烦恼提建议，提升语言运用与思维品质|

暑假收心卷2026-2027学年九年级上册新教材沪教版（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our school held a “Lingnan Crafts into Campus” activity. An old artisan from Foshan was invited to share stories of Lu Ban, the “father of Chinese carpentry”. Lu Ban was 1______ outstanding craftsman in the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, he walked 2______ a small village and saw a farmer struggling to cut wood with a dull axe. “Tools 3______ be sharper to save labor,” Lu Ban thought. He wanted 4______ the problem, so he kept observing nature. While resting under a tree, he cut his finger on a leaf with tiny sharp teeth. He picked up the leaf 5______ studied its shape carefully. “This structure can be used to make a new tool!” he said to himself. His discovery 6______ a great lesson for later craftsmen. A young apprentice (学徒) asked, “How can we learn from 7______?” Lu Ban smiled, “When three people walk together, one of them has 8______ to teach. When we meet skilled elders, learn their experience. 9______ we meet clumsy beginners, learn their courage to try.” The artisan added, “My master once told me, ‘A good craftsman 10______ be humble—no one knows everything.’” Last year, he 11______ a broken wooden chair for a neighbor, which saved her money. “We 12______ value both skills and virtues,” the old man said. After the lecture, a student admitted, “I thought I was 13______ wrong about traditional crafts.” Another said, “I’ll try 14______ small skills from daily life.” The teacher nodded, “Some lessons come from books, but 15______ come from people. Keep your eyes open!” 题号 A B C D 1 an a the / 2 across through under over 3 must can are made should 4 solve solving to solve solved 5 and but or so 6 is was are were 7 you him them us 8 something anything nothing everything 9 Until If Though Because 10 can could should will 11 fix fixes fixed fixing 12 complete completely more complete more completely 13 noticing notice to notice noticed 14 noticing notice to notice noticed 15 other another the others others 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lin Xiao transferred to our school last month. She was 16______ that her new classmates would laugh at her accent from the north. “Just keep your head down and don’t talk to anyone,” she told herself. During the break, her deskmate Chen Le ran 17______ her seat and waved, “Lin Xiao! Our school’s bamboo weaving club is recruiting new members. Come with me!” Lin Xiao hesitated, but Chen Le’s bright smile made her follow. In the club, Chen Le showed her a bamboo basket she made. “It’s 18______! Did you buy it?” Lin Xiao asked. Chen Le laughed, “No, I made it myself! The bamboo strips 19______ smooth and flexible.” It was Lin Xiao’s first time seeing such delicate handicraft. At the club’s monthly showcase, Chen Le invited Lin Xiao to display her own work—a small bamboo bookmark. When the audience saw it, they 20______ warmly. Lin Xiao’s face turned red, but she felt a surge of pride. After the show, several students came to ask her to teach them, and she 21______ agreed. Later, Lin Xiao told Chen Le, “I used to think making friends was hard. But your kindness changed me.” Chen Le smiled, “We all have our awkward moments. What matters is we support each other.” From that day on, Lin Xiao no longer lowered her head. She even volunteered to host the club’s next activity. “Can we make some 22______?” Lin Xiao asked one day. “Of course! You can smile and say hi when you see me, instead of hiding. Small changes make big differences.” Now, the two girls are inseparable, and Lin Xiao has become one of the most outgoing students in the club. 16. A. worried B. satisfied C. annoyed D. embarrassed 17. A. talk to B. look after C. run past D. walk with 18. A. terrible B. unusual C. perfect D. natural 19. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel 20. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. read 21. A. calmly B. angrily C. nervously D. excitedly 22. A. promises B. efforts C. changes D. movements 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three Stories of Ancient Chinese Wisdom Huang Xiang Warms the Bed Huang Xiang lost his mother at 3. To keep his father warm in winter, he would lie in his father’s cold bed and warm it with his body before his father slept. When people asked why he did this, he said, “My father raised me alone. It’s my duty to care for him.” Zu Chongzhi Calculates Pi Zu Chongzhi, a mathematician of the Southern Dynasties, spent years studying the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. He calculated pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a record that stood for nearly a thousand years. He said, “Truth comes from careful observation and repeated calculations.” Bi Sheng Invents Movable Type Before Bi Sheng’s invention, people carved whole pages of text on wooden blocks, which was time-consuming. Bi Sheng made individual clay characters, baked them hard, and arranged them on an iron plate to print. This invention greatly improved printing efficiency and spread knowledge widely. 26．In which section of a local Guangzhou newspaper can we read these stories? A．Entertainment Stories B．Sports Games C．Ancient Wisdom D．Local Culture 27．How did Huang Xiang’s father know about his son’s kindness? A．By accident B．By mistake C．From a letter D．From a neighbor 28．What knowledge did Zu Chongzhi use for his calculation? A．The weight of a circle equals that of its diameter. B．Dividing a circle into smaller parts can get closer to its true value. C．All circles have the same circumference. D．Pi is exactly 3.14. 29．What can we learn from Bi Sheng’s story? A．We should avoid making mistakes at all costs. B．New ideas often come from observing daily life. C．Only famous scientists can make great inventions. D．Traditional methods are always better than new ones. 30．The best headline for the last story would be ______. A．The Story of Zu Chongzhi B．The Importance of Calculation C．Bi Sheng’s Movable Type Printing D．How to Print Books Quickly B Have you ever posted photos of your Lingnan morning tea gathering online? Or shared your location when checking in at the Canton Tower? If yes, do you know that careless posts on social media can cause unexpected trouble? Last month, a 13-year-old Guangzhou student, Anna, posted an invitation to her birthday party at her home, with her full address included. Within hours, over 300 strangers saw the post. On the day of the party, nearly 200 people showed up, some even climbed over her fence and trampled her garden. Anna’s birthday turned into a nightmare. Many teenagers think they know everything about online safety, but studies show over 3 million young people worldwide get into trouble yearly due to careless online activities. Here are three tips to stay safe: Share with care: Not everyone online has good intentions. Think before you post: “Would I be comfortable if my parents or teacher saw this?” “Could this post harm me in 5 years?” Be respectful online: Just as you wouldn’t shout at someone in real life, don’t use all caps or rude words in messages. If you feel angry while typing, wait 10 minutes before sending. Protect your privacy: Never share your password, home address, or school name online. If you receive bullying messages, tell a parent or teacher immediately. None of these tips guarantee 100% safety, but they will help you avoid most risks. 31．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story B．By giving examples C．By asking questions D．By sharing data 32．Why did Anna’s birthday party become a nightmare? A．She forgot to prepare enough food. B．She invited too many friends from school. C．She posted her private address online carelessly. D．Her parents were away on that day. 33．Why does the writer use exclamation marks in the underlined sentences? A．To give orders to readers. B．To express strong warnings. C．To show excitement about online activities. D．To ask readers to share their opinions. 34．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．You should never use social media. B．Thinking before posting is necessary for online safety. C．All online risks can be avoided with these tips. D．Parents should monitor all your online activities. 35．What is the writer’s attitude towards online activities? A．They are great fun and totally safe. B．They are a waste of time and money. C．They should be taken seriously with caution. D．They are only suitable for adults. C For many Guangzhou families, having yum cha (morning tea) together every weekend is a cherished tradition. My family is no exception. Every Sunday morning, we go to our favorite teahouse in Liwan District, order shrimp dumplings, barbecued pork buns, and rice noodle rolls, and chat for hours. At first, I found this tradition boring. I preferred staying home playing video games rather than sitting through long meals with my grandparents. But last year, when I went to a boarding school in Conghua, I missed those Sunday mornings terribly. I realized the yum cha tradition is not about the food—it’s about connection. During our weekly gatherings, my grandpa shares stories of his youth selling newspapers on Beijing Road. My grandma teaches me how to make the perfect cup of pu’er tea. My parents talk about their work and ask about my studies. These conversations, which I used to ignore, now feel like treasures. Last month, my cousin from Canada visited. He joined us for yum cha and was amazed by the atmosphere. “In Canada, we rarely have such long family meals,” he said. “This tradition makes you feel so connected.” His words made me proud of our family’s custom. Now, I volunteer to book the table every week. I even learned to make shrimp dumplings from my grandma. This small tradition has taught me that the simplest moments with family are the most precious. 36．What is the “yum cha” tradition in the passage? A．A weekly family activity to connect with each other. B．An expensive meal that parents prepare for kids. C．A rule that parents make for children’s behavior. D．A trip that families take to different teahouses. 37．How did the writer feel about the tradition at first? A．Excited B．Bored C．Moved D．Proud 38．What did the writer realize about the tradition after going to boarding school? A．It wastes too much time on weekends. B．It is only about eating delicious food. C．It carries family love and connection. D．It is too troublesome to keep every week. 39．What is the function of the family tradition according to the passage? A．It helps families save money on meals. B．It passes down family stories and warmth. C．It teaches kids how to cook traditional food. D．It forces kids to spend time with grandparents. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Yum cha is the most delicious food in Guangzhou. B．Family traditions are valuable treasures for everyone. C．Boarding school life makes students miss home. D．Canada lacks meaningful family traditions. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty is a natural part of growing up, but it can be confusing for many teenagers. You may feel unsure about the changes in your body and emotions. Here is some advice to help you get through this stage smoothly. First, understand and expect physical changes. 41______ Most teens have a growth spurt between ages 12-15, gaining height and weight rapidly. Some may get acne due to hormonal changes—this is completely normal. 42______ Wash your face gently twice a day with mild soap. Avoid touching acne with dirty hands, as this can cause infections. If acne becomes severe, ask a dermatologist for help. Body hair growth is another common change. Hair may appear on your legs, underarms, or face. 43______ Whether you choose to remove it or leave it is up to you—there’s no right or wrong choice. Second, learn to manage your emotions. Hormonal changes can make you feel upset or angry easily. 44______ Try healthy outlets like playing basketball, drawing, or listening to music. Regular exercise can reduce stress effectively. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about your feelings. Share your worries with a parent, teacher, or friend you trust. 45______ They can offer practical advice and emotional support. Remember, you’re not alone—every adult has been through puberty too! A. Clean your face gently twice a day to avoid breakouts. B. Knowing what changes to expect can reduce your anxiety. C. They have experienced similar changes and can relate to your feelings. D. This is a sign of maturity, not something to be ashamed of. E. Find constructive ways to handle negative emotions instead of letting them control you. F. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables helps keep your skin healthy. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面的材料A-F是青少年成长导师林老师对青少年的建议。请根据五位青少年的烦恼，为他们选择最合适的建议。 46 Chris: My mom always says I’m too careless and can’t take care of myself. She makes all decisions for me, even what shoes to wear. I feel like I have no freedom. 47 Julian: I’m a Grade 9 student with 7 subjects to study. I often feel stressed and can’t finish my homework on time. I don’t know how to manage my time. 48 Milly: I think study is the most important thing, so I spend all break time doing homework. But my friends say I’m boring and don’t want to hang out with me. 49 Daniel: My voice started cracking (变沙哑) last month. My classmates laugh at me, saying I sound like a frog. I don’t want to talk in class anymore. 50 Ben: Our school bans mobile phones on campus. Teachers collect our phones every morning, but I think they have no right to do this. I want to keep my phone with me. A. Voice cracking is a normal part of puberty—almost every boy goes through it! Instead of feeling embarrassed, be proud of your growth. If classmates tease you, ignore them and focus on your studies. B. Your priority right now is studying, and it’s okay to spend break time on homework. Don’t let others’ opinions affect you—follow your own plan. But try to join your friends for 5 minutes of chatting daily to maintain friendships. C. School rules are made to help you focus on learning. Phones are distracting in class—you can use yours freely after school. Trust your teachers; they have your best interests at heart. D. Try to see things from your mom’s perspective. She may worry about you and want to protect you. Talk to her calmly about your need for independence—suggest making small decisions yourself first, like choosing your own shoes. E. Time management is key to reducing stress. Make a weekly schedule: divide your day into blocks for each subject, homework, and breaks. Stick to the plan, and you’ll find you have more time than you think. F. Balancing study and social life is important. Studying all the time will burn you out. Spend 10-15 minutes chatting with friends during breaks—it will refresh you and improve your study efficiency. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Guangzhou teenager Li Ming, 14, a student at a middle school in Tianhe District, invented a “foldable portable shopping basket” to solve the problem of plastic pollution. Last year, Li Ming saw his grandma struggling to carry heavy reusable shopping bags when buying vegetables at the local wet market. The bags were bulky and took up too much space in her bike basket. He thought, “What if I make a basket that can be folded into a small size and carried in a pocket?” He spent 3 months researching and experimenting. He used lightweight aluminum alloy for the frame and waterproof canvas for the bag. The final product can hold up to 5kg of vegetables, folds into a size of a palm, and weighs only 200g. It costs less than 20 yuan to make. Last month, Li Ming won the Guangzhou Youth Innovation Award for his invention. The local wet market has ordered 500 baskets, and many elderly residents say it’s very convenient. “I never thought a middle school student could solve such a practical problem,” said the market manager. Li Ming said he got the idea from daily life. “Great ideas don’t have to be complicated. Observe the problems around you, and you can make a difference too.” 51. What problem did Li Ming want to solve with his invention? 52. How did Li Ming get the idea for his invention? 53. What are the advantages of Li Ming’s foldable basket? (List at least two) 54. What award did Li Ming win for his invention? 55. What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I signed up for the school’s English speech contest last month. I p__56__ to win the first prize after practicing for weeks. But when I stepped onto the stage, I forgot my opening line completely. It was the most e__57__ moment of my life—my face turned red, and I wanted to run away. Some students in the front row started to l__58__, which made me feel even worse. I sat in the hallway after the contest, feeling a__59__ of myself. Just then, my English teacher came over and said, “Mistakes are part of growth. You had the courage to try, which is more important than winning.” Her words gave me great p__60__, and I decided to sign up for the next contest. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family has a tradition of making tangyuan for the Winter Solstice. Every year, my grandma teaches us to mix glutinous rice flour with warm water. The tangyuan we make 61______ (taste) sweet and chewy, with sesame paste inside. Grandma is in 62______ charge of the whole process, from grinding the flour to boiling the tangyuan. Last year, I 63______ (manage) to wrap 10 tangyuan by myself, though some looked a bit strange. My dad always says the tangyuan we make 64______ (be) more than just food—it’s a symbol of our family bond. This tradition 65______ (remind) me that family is the warmest place in the world. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jack发来一封邮件，诉说了他在初三学习和生活中的烦恼。请你根据以下内容给他回信： Jack的烦恼：① 学习努力但进步缓慢，感到挫败；② 经常和弟弟因为小事吵架，父母对此很生气；③ 压力大到失眠。 要求： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 针对学习和生活分别给出2条具体建议； 3. 表达鼓励和期待； 4. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. I totally understand how you feel—many Grade 9 students in Guangzhou are going through similar struggles._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll become a better version of yourself soon. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 参考答案 一、语言知识运用 第一节 语法选择 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CCBDD 第二节 完形填空 16-20 ACCBD 21-22 DC 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 26-30 CABBC 31-35 CCBBC 36-40 ABCDB 第二节 阅读填空 41-45 BADFC 三、读写综合 第一节 项目情境选择题 46-50 DEFAC 第二节 任务型阅读 51. The problem of plastic pollution caused by bulky reusable shopping bags. 52. He saw his grandma struggling to carry heavy reusable bags at the wet market. 53. It is lightweight, foldable, can hold up to 5kg, and costs less than 20 yuan. (Any two) 54. The Guangzhou Youth Innovation Award. 55. We should observe daily life, think creatively, and try to solve practical problems. (Open-ended, reasonable answers accepted) 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 56. expected 57. embarrassing 58. laugh 59. ashamed 60. pleasure 第二节 语法填空 61. tastes 62. / 63. managed 64. is 65. reminds 第三节 书面表达（参考范文） Dear Jack, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. I totally understand how you feel—many Grade 9 students in Guangzhou are going through similar struggles. For your study, try making a daily schedule to balance your time better, and sort out wrong questions after each exam to avoid repeating mistakes. For your family life, talk to your brother calmly when conflicts arise instead of arguing—share your toys or snacks to build a closer bond. Also, do some light exercise before bed to help you sleep better. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Progress takes time, and small steps lead to big changes. I’m sure you’ll become a better version of yourself soon. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $