暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）2026-2027学年九年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷聚焦九年级上册Unit1~Unit4，以0.75难度梯度设计，通过学习方法、家乡变化等真实情境融合语言能力与文化意识，适配暑假复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1题/15分|家乡变化描述|结合全面建成小康社会热点，考查语言组织与文化认同| |任务型阅读|1题/10分|记忆类型及提升方法|整合说明文阅读与学习策略，培养思维品质| |短文填空|1题/10分|人物传记（杨振宁）|渗透科学精神与家国情怀，强化语言运用|

暑假收心卷02（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 共55分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．My grandma ________ live in the countryside, but now she lives in the city. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．use to 2．Modern technology makes it possible ________ with others far away. A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．to communicate 3．— More and more people would like to sell their things online. — It is easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet. A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take out 4．As we all know, Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the Moon. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 5．—Sam is always ready to help people ________ need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the drowning girl yesterday. A．with; interest B．in; wish C．in; courage D．with; patience 6．—Are you going to ________ for the basketball team? —Yes, I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can ________ one day. A．try out; achieve B．try out; come true C．hand out; achieve D．give out; come true 7．He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off 8．No matter ________ he says, I won’t believe him because he often tells lies. A．what B．how C．who D．when 9．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 10．—If we don’t go to France this summer, where would you like to go _________? —I’d like to go to China ________ Australia. A．instead; instead B．instead of; instead C．instead of; instead of D．instead; instead of 二、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Green is our history teacher. Today she 11 us to study for the history test on Friday. I’m good at many subjects and can organize all kinds of activities, 12 I’ve always been poor in history. Feeling nervous, I went to the library in the afternoon to remember historical facts and dates. But no matter how hard I tried, it seemed not 13 . Just then I 14 and found my classmate Maria sitting nearby. I joined her, and saw she had some 15 and color pencils. Each card had a colorful 16 and key notes. I asked her what she was doing out of curiosity. “I’m reviewing history,” Maria said with a 17 . She told me it was 18 to remember so many things, so she made these cards—historical events were written with 19 paintings and keywords on them. After 20 for a while, an idea hit me. I had rich experience in 21 organizing big events with mind maps before! Then I 22 these historical events into different kinds and used a mind map to connect them. I also invited Maria to 23 pictures for them to show their meanings. With the cards and mind map, 24 didn’t seem so hard anymore. This experience taught 25 that learning isn’t boring. The key is to find a suitable method and never give up. 11．A．warned B．reminded C．allowed D．refused 12．A．so B．and C．or D．but 13．A．strange B．interesting C．useful D．real 14．A．looked up B．looked down C．came back D．came in 15．A．books B．boxes C．erasers D．cards 16．A．message B．name C．picture D．map 17．A．smile B．cry C．worry D．dream 18．A．common B．active C．creative D．difficult 19．A．private B．cheap C．simple D．complete 20．A．thinking B．guessing C．questioning D．explaining 21．A．carefully B．comfortably C．successfully D．peacefully 22．A．translated B．divided C．turned D．broken 23．A．watch B．compare C．copy D．draw 24．A．English B．history C．physics D．Chinese 25．A．them B．her C．him D．us 三、阅读理解（30分） A Nowadays, many outstanding teenagers become role models and set good examples for us. Name Age Identity Achievement Chen Yuxi 15 years old A diving player She keeps strict training every day and wins plenty of gold medals in many world diving competitions. She tries her best to win honor for our country. Sheng Xiaohan 16 years old A warm-hearted girl She takes good care of her sick family members and does lots of housework in her free time. She was chosen as the most beautiful filial teenager in China. She teaches us to respect parents and pass on traditional virtues (美德). Jiang Ping 17 years old A hard-working student She loves math deeply and spends plenty of free time studying and researching math problems. Finally, she won great prizes in international math competitions. Her story tells us that common teenagers can also realize big dreams through endless efforts. These three teenagers are all ordinary students, but they make themselves excellent with persistence and kindness. We should learn from their good spirits and become better teenagers. 26．How old is Chen Yuxi? A．Fifteen B．Sixteen C．Seventeen D．Eighteen 27．What does Chen Yuxi win in competitions? A．Gold medals B．Math prizes C．Volunteer prizes D．Silver medals 28．Why is Sheng Xiaohan famous? A．For being kind B．For math talent C．For good grades D．For sports talent 29．What can we learn from the three teenagers? A．Never work hard B．Keep trying and be positive C．Treat others impolitely D．Give up when meeting difficulties 30．Where can we see this passage? A．A story book B．A novel C．A guide book D．A magazine B Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better. People here feel happier and more proud of their city. During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui. Hundreds of thousands of people went out to enjoy it. The bright fireworks lit up the night sky. People laughed, talked and took photos with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big show made the Spring Festival more meaningful and unforgettable. In daily life, people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener. Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping. They use reusable cloth bags instead. Small but warm actions are making a big difference. The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier. Fast and comfortable trains run between different cities. People can travel quickly and safely. More public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere. Tianshui is developing in a quick and healthy way. It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life. Everyone hopes it will have a brighter future. 31．What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026? A．A robot competition. B．A tree planting event. C．A big firework show. D．A special food festival. 32．The underlined word “reusable” means “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的 B．可重复使用的 C．轻便的 D．彩色的 33．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．few people watched the firework show B．plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui C．traffic in Tianshui is becoming more difficult D．students in Tianshui help protect the environment 34．What is the best title for the passage? A．Planting trees in Tianshui B．The firework show in 2026 C．How to use cloth bags D．Great changes in Tianshui 35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve the environment in Tianshui? A．Building new roads and railways. B．Planting trees in parks or hills. C．Opening more factories to develop economy. D．Using reusable cloth bags when shopping. C When we are at school, we all want to get better at studying. But what’s the best way to study? Should we study alone, or study with friends? Studying alone has both good and bad points. The biggest advantage is fewer distractions (分心的事物). When you’re alone, you don’t have to talk to others. You can take breaks when you feel tired, or read at a speed that’s comfortable for you. Also, it lets you spend more time on topics you find hard and less time on things you already understand well. However, studying alone has a problem: without friends around, it’s easy to get off task. You may waste hours on your phone or watching videos without noticing. Friends can push you to stay focused, but you don’t get that when you’re alone. Studying in groups also has two sides. Group study helps you remember things better. When you explain ideas to others, you remember them more easily. You can also learn more from your friends. The best part is that friends can keep you motivated. When others are studying, you’re less likely to get distracted, and you can work harder together. But group study has disadvantages too. If one person is noisy in the group, checks his phone a lot, or talks about other things, it can disturb (打扰) everyone and make it a mess. Everyone learns differently, so the best study method is the one that works for you. You might need to try both to find out what helps you most. So it’s up to you to choose what helps you succeed. 36．What is the biggest advantage of studying alone according to the text? A．You can have fewer distractions. B．You can plan your time better. C．You can find the difficulties more easily. D．You can read more freely. 37．Which word is close to the underlined word “motivated”? A．Encouraged. B．Creative. C．Relaxed. D．Calm. 38．What can make the group study a mess? A．Taking too many breaks during study. B．A noisy person who does other things instead of studying. C．A person who always keeps quiet. D．Spending too much time explaining one’s idea. 39．What’s the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1, …) A．B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Choose Your Own Study Method B．The Importance of Study Methods C．Study in a Relaxing Way D．Suggestions on Learning Well 第II卷（非选择题部分 共45分） 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when  good  with  hundred  lot  look  see  train  by  grow I was born in Heze, a city 41 a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old. However, I have 42 great changes in Heze. 43 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 44 , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things 45 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “ 46 ” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, Grandma. This thing 47 so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child.” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have 48 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a 49 . And she is still growing up quickly. 50 of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I believe it isn’t difficult for her to become better and better in the future. 五、任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Memory is important. It is the reflection（反映）of past experience in the human brain. Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate（瞬时）, short-term and long-term memory. Three different kinds of memory Type Holding Time Example Immediate memory 0. 25～2 seconds The name of a road you have just seen Short-term memory 5 seconds～2minutes Telephone numbers Long-term memory Lifelong An ancient poem or the meanings of words Chart Ⅰ Memory helps you succeed in study, work and life. Can it be improved? Actually, the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But don’t expect a sudden change—it takes a long time. According to the studies, there are some skills that help you remember things faster and better. Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller parts is a good way of remembering information. What’s more, organizing information into groups of the same kind is really helpful. It’s also a good method to use your imagination and connect it with something that you are familiar（熟悉）with. I used to forget my school ID card number—2127983630. To memorize it, I divided the numbers into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method really made a difference. Chart Ⅱ However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as often as possible. All in all, if you change your lifestyle and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 51．What is memory? 52．A student still remembers Li Bai’s poem Thoughts in the Silent Night that he learned in primary school. His memory belongs to _______. 53．How did Lin Tao memorize his school ID card number clearly? 54．Why are students advised to go over their lessons regularly? 55．Do you have a good memory? How will you improve your memory? 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang was one of China’s greatest scientists. He was born 56 Hefei, Anhui and spent his childhood at Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a math teacher. Yang loved science when he was a little boy. When he was 12, his father gave him some physics books. These interesting 57 (story) in them made him decide to learn more about science. In 1946, he went to the US for further study and was deeply influenced by 58 famous scientist, Enrico Fermi.. After years of hard work, Yang made 59 (great) discoveries than before. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner. He was the 60 (one) Chinese-born scientist to get this honor. 61 he lived abroad for a long time, he never forgot his motherland (祖国). In 1999, he 62 (invite) to teach at Tsinghua University and accepted with a strong sense of duty. Yang once said, “Science has no borders, but my heart is always with my motherland China.” He liked Chinese calligraphy and often shared it with his students. His story shows us that 63 (love) our country and pursuing (追求) knowledge are the keys to a meaningful life. At the age of 103, he 64 (leave) us, but his words still guide us. We all take 65 (proud)in this great scientist. 七、书面表达（15分） 自从2021年我国全面建成小康社会以来，我们的家乡在环境、设施、生活和人们的精神面貌上发生了许多美好的变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 环境变化 干净宽阔的道路、漂亮的公园出现在各处，到处是绿树鲜花 生活设施 建成现代化的超市、医院……生活方便 居住条件 住进了新房，街道夜晚明亮 文化活动 去图书馆、各种俱乐部 人们状态 生活更富裕，笑容更多，乐于助人 提示词：方便的convenient 要求：1、80-100词左右； 2、语法正确，要点齐全；可适当发挥，语意连贯； 3、不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Changes in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷02（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 共55分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．My grandma ________ live in the countryside, but now she lives in the city. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶以前住在乡下，但现在她住在城里。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，句中but now形成今昔对比，符合该短语用法，后接动词原形live。 2．Modern technology makes it possible ________ with others far away. A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．to communicate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现代科技使得与远方的人交流成为可能。 固定句型“make it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“使做某事成为……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。根据“makes it possible”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 3．— More and more people would like to sell their things online. — It is easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet. A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想要在网上卖他们的东西。——贸易在网上发生很容易。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take away拿走；take place发生；take out拿出。根据“It is easy for the trade to...on the Internet.”可知，此处是指贸易在网上发生很容易。故选C。 4．As we all know, Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the Moon. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个登月的人类。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配the first person to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”，其后接动词不定式。故选C。 5．—Sam is always ready to help people ________ need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the drowning girl yesterday. A．with; interest B．in; wish C．in; courage D．with; patience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——山姆总是乐于帮助有需要的人。——是的。昨天他在救那个溺水的女孩时表现出极大的勇气。 考查介词和名词辨析。in在……里面；with和；interest兴趣；wish希望；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据“people…need”可知，此处考查介词短语in need“有需要的”，第一空应填in；根据“in saving the drowning girl yesterday”可知，救了溺水的女孩是需要勇气的，第二空应填courage。故选C。 6．—Are you going to ________ for the basketball team? —Yes, I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can ________ one day. A．try out; achieve B．try out; come true C．hand out; achieve D．give out; come true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算参加篮球队的选拔吗？——是的，我希望我成为一名伟大的篮球运动员的梦想有一天能够实现。 考查动词短语辨析。try out参加；hand out分发；give out分发；achieve实现，但主语必须是人；come true实现。根据“Are you going to…for the basketball team?”可知，此处指的是“参加篮球队的选拔”，因此用“try out”；又由“I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can…one day.”可知，此处指的是“实现”，，主语是物，因此第二个空填“come true”。故选B。 7．He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他建议推迟学校运动会。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”。根据“...the school sports meeting.”可知此处是推迟运动会。故选D。 8．No matter ________ he says, I won’t believe him because he often tells lies. A．what B．how C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论他说什么，我都不会相信他，因为他经常说谎。 考查“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句的用法。what什么；how怎样；who谁；when什么时候。根据“No matter...he says, I won’t believe him because he often tells lies.”可知，此处指无论他说什么，都不相信他。故选A。 9．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈又在厨房里看到一些老鼠时，她无法停止对我爸爸生气地大喊大叫。 考查名词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。mouse老鼠（单数形式）；mice老鼠（复数形式）；shout to对……大声喊叫（无责备之意，无感情色彩）；shout at冲……大声叫嚷（含责备之意，带有感情色彩）。some后接名词复数形式，所以第一空填mice；由angrily可知，此处指生气地大喊，所以第二空应用短语shout at，结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，动词shout要变成shouting。故选D。 10．—If we don’t go to France this summer, where would you like to go _________? —I’d like to go to China ________ Australia. A．instead; instead B．instead of; instead C．instead of; instead of D．instead; instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我们今年夏天不去法国，你想改去哪里？——我想去中国而不是澳大利亚。 instead代替、反而（副词，常放句末）；instead of代替、而不是（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）。第一空位于句末用“instead”；第二空后接名词“Australia”，用“instead of”。 二、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Green is our history teacher. Today she 11 us to study for the history test on Friday. I’m good at many subjects and can organize all kinds of activities, 12 I’ve always been poor in history. Feeling nervous, I went to the library in the afternoon to remember historical facts and dates. But no matter how hard I tried, it seemed not 13 . Just then I 14 and found my classmate Maria sitting nearby. I joined her, and saw she had some 15 and color pencils. Each card had a colorful 16 and key notes. I asked her what she was doing out of curiosity. “I’m reviewing history,” Maria said with a 17 . She told me it was 18 to remember so many things, so she made these cards—historical events were written with 19 paintings and keywords on them. After 20 for a while, an idea hit me. I had rich experience in 21 organizing big events with mind maps before! Then I 22 these historical events into different kinds and used a mind map to connect them. I also invited Maria to 23 pictures for them to show their meanings. With the cards and mind map, 24 didn’t seem so hard anymore. This experience taught 25 that learning isn’t boring. The key is to find a suitable method and never give up. 11．A．warned B．reminded C．allowed D．refused 12．A．so B．and C．or D．but 13．A．strange B．interesting C．useful D．real 14．A．looked up B．looked down C．came back D．came in 15．A．books B．boxes C．erasers D．cards 16．A．message B．name C．picture D．map 17．A．smile B．cry C．worry D．dream 18．A．common B．active C．creative D．difficult 19．A．private B．cheap C．simple D．complete 20．A．thinking B．guessing C．questioning D．explaining 21．A．carefully B．comfortably C．successfully D．peacefully 22．A．translated B．divided C．turned D．broken 23．A．watch B．compare C．copy D．draw 24．A．English B．history C．physics D．Chinese 25．A．them B．her C．him D．us 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者历史薄弱，备考时受同学记忆卡片启发，用思维导图找到适合自己的历史学习方法的故事。 11．句意：今天她提醒我们为周五的历史考试学习。 warned警告；reminded提醒；allowed允许；refused拒绝。根据“study for the history test on Friday”可知，老师“提醒”学生备考，remind符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我擅长很多科目，能组织各种活动，但我的历史一直很差。 so因此；and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“I’m good at many subjects and can organize all kinds of activities...I’ve always been poor in history.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选D。 13．句意：但无论我怎么努力，似乎都没用。 strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；real真实的。根据“Feeling nervous”和“no matter how hard I tried”可知，努力却“没有效果”，not useful符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：就在那时我抬头看，发现我的同学Maria坐在附近。 looked up抬头看；looked down向下看；came back回来；came in进来。根据“found my classmate Maria sitting nearby”可知，此处指作者“抬头”看到同学，looked up符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：我坐到她旁边，看到她有一些卡片和彩色铅笔。 books书；boxes盒子；erasers橡皮；cards卡片。根据下文“so she made these cards”可知，此处是指“卡片”。故选D。 16．句意：每张卡片上都有一幅彩色的图画和关键词。 message信息；name名字；picture图画；map地图。根据下文“paintings and keywords on them”可知，此处是彩色的“图画”。故选C。 17．句意：“我在复习历史，”Maria笑着说。 smile微笑；cry哭；worry担心；dream梦想。根据“with a”和语境可知，Maria是带着“微笑”说话，smile符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：她告诉我记住这么多东西很难，所以她做了这些卡片。 common普通的；active活跃的；creative有创造力的；difficult困难的。根据“remember so many things”可知，做卡片是因为记东西“困难”，difficult符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：历史事件被写在上面，还有简单的图画和关键词。 private私人的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；complete完整的。根据“colorful picture and key notes”可知，卡片上是“简单的”图画，simple符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：想了一会儿，我有了个好主意。 thinking思考；guessing猜测；questioning质疑；explaining解释。根据“an idea hit me”可知，此处是指“思考”后有了主意，thinking符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：我以前有成功用思维导图组织大型活动的经验！ carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；successfully成功地；peacefully平静地。根据“rich experience”可知，是“成功地”组织活动，successfully符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：然后我把这些历史事件分成不同的种类，并用思维导图把它们连接起来。 translated翻译；divided分开；turned转变；broken打破。根据“different kinds”可知，此处表示把这些历史事件“分成”不同的种类，是divide…into…“把……分成……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 23．句意：我还邀请Maria为它们画画来表达意思。 watch观看；compare比较；copy复制；draw画。根据“pictures for them”可知，此处表示“画”画，draw符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：有了卡片和思维导图，历史似乎不再那么难了。 English英语；history历史；physics物理；Chinese语文。根据全文围绕“history test”和“reviewing history”展开，此处指“历史”，因此选择history。故选B。 25．句意：这次经历教会我们学习并不无聊。 them他们；her她；him他；us我们。根据“This experience taught...that learning isn’t boring.”可知，此处表示我们（作者和Maria）都学到了，因此用us。故选D。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Nowadays, many outstanding teenagers become role models and set good examples for us. Name Age Identity Achievement Chen Yuxi 15 years old A diving player She keeps strict training every day and wins plenty of gold medals in many world diving competitions. She tries her best to win honor for our country. Sheng Xiaohan 16 years old A warm-hearted girl She takes good care of her sick family members and does lots of housework in her free time. She was chosen as the most beautiful filial teenager in China. She teaches us to respect parents and pass on traditional virtues (美德). Jiang Ping 17 years old A hard-working student She loves math deeply and spends plenty of free time studying and researching math problems. Finally, she won great prizes in international math competitions. Her story tells us that common teenagers can also realize big dreams through endless efforts. These three teenagers are all ordinary students, but they make themselves excellent with persistence and kindness. We should learn from their good spirits and become better teenagers. 26．How old is Chen Yuxi? A．Fifteen B．Sixteen C．Seventeen D．Eighteen 27．What does Chen Yuxi win in competitions? A．Gold medals B．Math prizes C．Volunteer prizes D．Silver medals 28．Why is Sheng Xiaohan famous? A．For being kind B．For math talent C．For good grades D．For sports talent 29．What can we learn from the three teenagers? A．Never work hard B．Keep trying and be positive C．Treat others impolitely D．Give up when meeting difficulties 30．Where can we see this passage? A．A story book B．A novel C．A guide book D．A magazine 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文介绍了三位优秀的青少年榜样（陈芋汐、盛晓涵、江萍）的年龄、身份及成就，旨在鼓励青少年学习他们的精神。 26．根据表格第一行“Name: Chen Yuxi”对应的“Age: 15 years old”可知，陈芋汐15岁。 27．根据表格第一行“Achievement”列中的描述“wins plenty of gold medals in many world diving competitions”可知，她在比赛中赢得了金牌。 28．根据表格第二行关于盛晓涵的描述“A warm-hearted girl”以及“She was chosen as the most beautiful filial teenager in China”可知，她因热心孝顺（善良）而闻名。 29．根据文章最后一段“We should learn from their good spirits and become better teenagers.”以及表格中提到的“persistence and kindness”可知，我们应该学习他们坚持不懈和积极向上的精神。 30．本文介绍了三位现实生活中的青少年榜样及其事迹，具有新闻性或教育意义，最可能出现在杂志（如青少年杂志、校园杂志）上，而不是故事书、小说或指南书。 B Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better. People here feel happier and more proud of their city. During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui. Hundreds of thousands of people went out to enjoy it. The bright fireworks lit up the night sky. People laughed, talked and took photos with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big show made the Spring Festival more meaningful and unforgettable. In daily life, people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener. Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping. They use reusable cloth bags instead. Small but warm actions are making a big difference. The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier. Fast and comfortable trains run between different cities. People can travel quickly and safely. More public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere. Tianshui is developing in a quick and healthy way. It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life. Everyone hopes it will have a brighter future. 31．What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026? A．A robot competition. B．A tree planting event. C．A big firework show. D．A special food festival. 32．The underlined word “reusable” means “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的 B．可重复使用的 C．轻便的 D．彩色的 33．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．few people watched the firework show B．plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui C．traffic in Tianshui is becoming more difficult D．students in Tianshui help protect the environment 34．What is the best title for the passage? A．Planting trees in Tianshui B．The firework show in 2026 C．How to use cloth bags D．Great changes in Tianshui 35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve the environment in Tianshui? A．Building new roads and railways. B．Planting trees in parks or hills. C．Opening more factories to develop economy. D．Using reusable cloth bags when shopping. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡甘肃天水这些年发生的变化，从人们的日常生活到政府的积极措施，整个城市变得越来越好。 31．根据第二段“During the Spring Festival 2026, a wonderful firework show was shown in Tianshui.”可知，2026年春节期间，甘肃天水举行了一场精彩的烟花秀。 32．根据第三段“Many people also give up plastic bags when shopping.”可知，人们购物时放弃使用一次性塑料袋，此处意思与之相反，布袋是可重复使用的。 33．根据第三段“people in Tianshui care much about the environment. Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees. They know trees can help clean the air and make our city greener.”可知，天水的学生们参与到了保护环境的行动当中。 34．根据文章开头“More new projects, beautiful activities and green ideas make our hometown better and better.”以及最后一段“It is not only an old city with a long history but also a modern city full of life.”可知，本文主要讲述天水市的巨大变化。 35．文章第四段“The government is building new roads and railways to make traffic easier.”提到了修建新的公路和铁路；第三段“Students from different schools often go to the parks or hills to plant trees.”提到了种植更多树木；第三段“They use reusable cloth bags instead.”提到了使用可重复利用的布袋。故只有“开更多工厂发展经济”没有被提及。 C When we are at school, we all want to get better at studying. But what’s the best way to study? Should we study alone, or study with friends? Studying alone has both good and bad points. The biggest advantage is fewer distractions (分心的事物). When you’re alone, you don’t have to talk to others. You can take breaks when you feel tired, or read at a speed that’s comfortable for you. Also, it lets you spend more time on topics you find hard and less time on things you already understand well. However, studying alone has a problem: without friends around, it’s easy to get off task. You may waste hours on your phone or watching videos without noticing. Friends can push you to stay focused, but you don’t get that when you’re alone. Studying in groups also has two sides. Group study helps you remember things better. When you explain ideas to others, you remember them more easily. You can also learn more from your friends. The best part is that friends can keep you motivated. When others are studying, you’re less likely to get distracted, and you can work harder together. But group study has disadvantages too. If one person is noisy in the group, checks his phone a lot, or talks about other things, it can disturb (打扰) everyone and make it a mess. Everyone learns differently, so the best study method is the one that works for you. You might need to try both to find out what helps you most. So it’s up to you to choose what helps you succeed. 36．What is the biggest advantage of studying alone according to the text? A．You can have fewer distractions. B．You can plan your time better. C．You can find the difficulties more easily. D．You can read more freely. 37．Which word is close to the underlined word “motivated”? A．Encouraged. B．Creative. C．Relaxed. D．Calm. 38．What can make the group study a mess? A．Taking too many breaks during study. B．A noisy person who does other things instead of studying. C．A person who always keeps quiet. D．Spending too much time explaining one’s idea. 39．What’s the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1, …) A．B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Choose Your Own Study Method B．The Importance of Study Methods C．Study in a Relaxing Way D．Suggestions on Learning Well 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【解析】本文是议论文，主题是探讨独自学习与小组学习的利弊，引导读者选择适合自己的学习方式。 36．根据第二段原文“The biggest advantage is fewer distractions”，直接点明独自学习最大优势是更少的干扰。 37．根据第三段原文“The best part is that friends can keep you motivated”，结合语境“朋友能让你保持学习动力”，可知motivated和encouraged“受鼓舞的”词义最贴近。 38．根据第三段最后一句“If one person is noisy in the group, checks his phone a lot, or talks about other things, it can disturb everyone and make it a mess”，可知吵闹、做无关学习的事的人会打乱小组学习。 39．根据第一段总起提出“独自学还是组队学”的问题，第二、三段分述两种学习方式的利弊，第四段总结要选适合自己的方法，是“总-分-总”的循环结构，对应选项B的图示。 40．根据最后一段“the best study method is the one that works for you”，文章核心是建议读者选择适合自己的学习方法，和A选项“Choose Your Own Study Method”匹配。 第II卷（非选择题部分 共45分） 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when  good  with  hundred  lot  look  see  train  by  grow I was born in Heze, a city 41 a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old. However, I have 42 great changes in Heze. 43 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 44 , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things 45 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “ 46 ” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, Grandma. This thing 47 so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child.” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have 48 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a 49 . And she is still growing up quickly. 50 of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I believe it isn’t difficult for her to become better and better in the future. 【答案】 41．with 42．seen 43．When 44．well 45．by 46．train 47．looks 48．grown 49．lot 50．Hundreds 【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者生长在山东菏泽，见证了这座城市从交通不便、建筑低矮的小城，一步步发展成高楼林立、通了火车、环境优美的城市的巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡发展的感慨与对家乡未来的美好期许。 41．句意：我出生在菏泽，山东一座有着悠久历史的城市。根据“a city...a long history”及所给单词，此处需填介词表“带有、具有”，with符合语境，作后置定语修饰city。故填with。 42．句意：然而，我见证了菏泽的巨大变化。根据“great changes in Heze”及所给单词，see“看见、见证”符合语境；结合have可知本句是现在完成时，需用see的过去分词形式。故填seen。 43．句意：当我小的时候，我的奶奶喜欢带我出去逛逛这座城市。根据“I was young”及后文的动作描述，结合所给单词，此处需填连词表“当……时候”，when符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 44．句意：虽然我说话还说不好，但是我知道这不是一座繁华的城市。根据“couldn’t speak”及所给单词，good的副词形式well修饰动词speak，表“说得好”，符合语境。故填well。 45．句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视、看书或杂志来学习东西。根据“watching TV and reading books or magazines”可知是学习的方式，by符合语境，表“通过某种方式”，后接动名词。故填by。 46．句意：有一天，我从电视上看到一个又长又大的叫“火车”的交通工具。根据后文的“it’s called ‘train’”及所给单词，此处直接填train，且为专有名词，加引号无需变形式。故填train。 47．句意：这个东西看起来很奇怪，它叫“火车”。根据“so strange”及所给单词，look“看起来”符合语境；本句主语This thing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 48．句意：我已经长成了一个青少年。根据“into a teenager”及所给单词，grow“成长”符合语境，grow into表“长成”；结合have可知本句是现在完成时，需用grow的过去分词形式。故填grown。 49．句意：现在，这座城市真的发生了很大的变化。根据所给单词及固定搭配，a lot表“非常、很多”，修饰动词changed，符合语境。故填lot。 50．句意：成百上千的高楼拔地而起。根据“of tall buildings”及所给单词，hundred符合语境；hundreds of为固定搭配，表“成百上千的”，句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 五、任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Memory is important. It is the reflection（反映）of past experience in the human brain. Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate（瞬时）, short-term and long-term memory. Three different kinds of memory Type Holding Time Example Immediate memory 0. 25～2 seconds The name of a road you have just seen Short-term memory 5 seconds～2minutes Telephone numbers Long-term memory Lifelong An ancient poem or the meanings of words Chart Ⅰ Memory helps you succeed in study, work and life. Can it be improved? Actually, the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But don’t expect a sudden change—it takes a long time. According to the studies, there are some skills that help you remember things faster and better. Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller parts is a good way of remembering information. What’s more, organizing information into groups of the same kind is really helpful. It’s also a good method to use your imagination and connect it with something that you are familiar（熟悉）with. I used to forget my school ID card number—2127983630. To memorize it, I divided the numbers into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method really made a difference. Chart Ⅱ However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as often as possible. All in all, if you change your lifestyle and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 51．What is memory? 52．A student still remembers Li Bai’s poem Thoughts in the Silent Night that he learned in primary school. His memory belongs to _______. 53．How did Lin Tao memorize his school ID card number clearly? 54．Why are students advised to go over their lessons regularly? 55．Do you have a good memory? How will you improve your memory? 【答案】51．It is the reflection of past experience in the human brain. 52．long-term memory 53．By dividing the numbers into three groups. /He divided the numbers into three groups. 54．Because only regular review can make the memory last long. 55．Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. I will train my brain by teaching my group members because teaching others strengthens understanding. … /I will develop a healthy lifestyle and master some useful memory skills. /I will often go over what I have learned. 【解析】本文介绍了记忆的定义和三种类型，通过图表和两个部分分别讲解了提高记忆力的方法，包括健康的生活方式、实用的记忆技巧以及定期复习的重要性。 51．根据第一段“Memory is important. It is the reflection of past experience in the human brain.”，该句直接给出了记忆的官方定义，与问题“What is memory?”完全对应，因此直接提取该句作为答案。 52．根据第一个表格中Long-term memory的相关信息，其保存时间为Lifelong，举例为“An ancient poem or the meanings of words”，小学学习的古诗会被终身记住，完全符合长期记忆的特征，因此答案是long-term memory。 53．根据第二个表格中的例子“To memorize it, I divided the numbers into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.”，该句明确描述了Lin Tao记忆学号的具体方法，因此答案是By dividing the numbers into three groups. /He divided the numbers into three groups。 54．根据倒数第二段“What’s more, only regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learned after one day and then three days, and then use it as often as possible.”，句中的“That is why”表明前半句就是学生需要定期复习的原因，因此答案是Because only regular review can make the memory last long。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中提到的改善记忆的方法，如养成健康的生活方式、使用分组记忆法、定期复习等，结合自身情况合理阐述理由即可。 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang was one of China’s greatest scientists. He was born 56 Hefei, Anhui and spent his childhood at Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a math teacher. Yang loved science when he was a little boy. When he was 12, his father gave him some physics books. These interesting 57 (story) in them made him decide to learn more about science. In 1946, he went to the US for further study and was deeply influenced by 58 famous scientist, Enrico Fermi.. After years of hard work, Yang made 59 (great) discoveries than before. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner. He was the 60 (one) Chinese-born scientist to get this honor. 61 he lived abroad for a long time, he never forgot his motherland (祖国). In 1999, he 62 (invite) to teach at Tsinghua University and accepted with a strong sense of duty. Yang once said, “Science has no borders, but my heart is always with my motherland China.” He liked Chinese calligraphy and often shared it with his students. His story shows us that 63 (love) our country and pursuing (追求) knowledge are the keys to a meaningful life. At the age of 103, he 64 (leave) us, but his words still guide us. We all take 65 (proud)in this great scientist. 【答案】 56．in 57．stories 58．a 59．greater 60．first 61．Although 62．was invited 63．loving 64．left 65．pride 【解析】本文讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹，包括出生背景、对科学的热爱与求学经历、获得诺贝尔奖的成就、对祖国的热爱与回归任教，以及他对中国书法的喜爱和其精神对人们的激励等内容。 56．句意：他出生于安徽合肥，在清华大学度过了童年时光，其父时任该校数学教师。根据“He was born…Hefei, Anhui”可知，“be born in”表示“在……”出生”，介词用“in”。故填in。 57．句意：他12岁时，父亲送给他几本物理书籍。书中那些引人入胜的故事让他决心深入探索科学。根据“These interesting…in them made him decide to learn more about science.”可知，“These”表示“这些(指代父亲送给他的几本物理书籍)，指代可数名词的复数形式，因此此句的“story”需和“These”保持数的一致，也应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 58．句意：1946年，他赴美国深造，深受著名科学家恩里科·费米的影响。根据“by…famous scientist,Enrico Fermi”可知，此处是需填一个不定冠词表示泛指一种类型的人或事物，因“famous”的首字母是辅音，因此此处不定冠词应填“a”。故填a。 59．句意：经过多年的努力，杨得到了比以前更大的发现。根据“Yang made…discoveries than before.”可知，此句是“…形容词比较级…than”的句式结构，结合句意，此处表达“更大的”，应用“great”的比较级“greater”。故填greater。 60．句意：1957年，他和他的搭档一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。他是第一位获得这一荣誉的中国出生的科学家。根据“He was the…Chinese-born scientist to get this honor.”可知，此句表达“第一位获得……”，因此此处需用“one”的序数词“first”，表达“第一”的意思。故填first。 61．句意：虽然他在国外生活了很长时间，但他从未忘记过祖国。根据“...he lived abroad for a long time, he never forgot his motherland(祖国).”可知，此句是表示转折关系的复合句，表达“虽然……，但是……”，因此此句的前半句需用表达“虽然”的从属连词“although”，因“although”在句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Although。 62．句意：1999年，他受邀到清华大学任教，并以强烈的责任感欣然接受。根据“In 1999, he…to teach at Tsinghua University and accepted with a strong sense of duty.”可知，此句的“he…to teach”是一个被动语态的结构，结合句意，表达“被邀请”，因此“invite”应用它的被动语态句式“be+invited”，因时间“In 1999”是过去的时间，所以be动词需用一般过去时，因主语“he”是单数，因此用“was”。故填was invited。 63．句意：他的故事告诉我们，热爱我们的国家和追求知识是过上有意义生活的关键。根据“His story shows us that...our country and pursuing (追求) knowledge are the keys to a meaningful life.”此句的宾语从句中的主语是表达“热爱”，因此需用动词的动名词形式表达，也就是“love”的动名词形式“loving”，作宾语从句的主语。故填loving。 64．句意：103岁时，他离开了我们，但他的话仍然指引着我们。根据“At the age of 103, he…us”可知，此处的“离开”表达离世，因此离世是已经发生的时间，因此需用“leave”的一般过去时“left”。故填left。 65．句意：我们都为这位伟大的科学家感到骄傲。根据“We all take…in this great scientist.”可知，结合句意，此处的动词短语表达“为……感到骄傲”，“take pride in…”动词短语表达“为……感到骄傲”，此短语的“pride”是名词，因此“proud”需用它的名词“pride”。故填pride。 七、书面表达（15分） 自从2021年我国全面建成小康社会以来，我们的家乡在环境、设施、生活和人们的精神面貌上发生了许多美好的变化。请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 环境变化 干净宽阔的道路、漂亮的公园出现在各处，到处是绿树鲜花 生活设施 建成现代化的超市、医院……生活方便 居住条件 住进了新房，街道夜晚明亮 文化活动 去图书馆、各种俱乐部 人们状态 生活更富裕，笑容更多，乐于助人 提示词：方便的convenient 要求：1、80-100词左右； 2、语法正确，要点齐全；可适当发挥，语意连贯； 3、不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Changes in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Hometown Since 2021, my hometown has changed a lot. First, the environment is better. There are clean wide roads and beautiful parks with green trees and flowers everywhere. Second, life facilities have improved. Modern supermarkets and hospitals make our life more convenient. Third, people now live in new houses and streets are bright at night. Besides, we have more cultural activities like going to libraries and clubs. Finally, people are richer and happier. They smile more and are always ready to help others. I love my hometown and feel proud of these changes. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文（家乡变化）； ②时态：一般现在时为主，部分用现在完成时； ③提示：需涵盖环境、设施、居住、文化、人们状态五方面变化，适当发挥。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：总述变化，引出主题； 第二步：按提示分点描述变化（环境→设施→居住→文化→人们状态）； 第三步：总结感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①environment 环境 ②facilities 设施 ③convenient 方便的 ［高分句型］ ①There are clean wide roads and beautiful parks with green trees and flowers everywhere.（运用with复合结构作后置定语） ②Modern supermarkets and hospitals make our life more convenient.（运用make+宾语+形容词补语结构） ③They smile more and are always ready to help others.（运用并列谓语结构） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $