专题05 非谓语动词综合（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合非谓语动词专题，涵盖分类精炼（五类45题，含作主语、宾语、表语等考点）、2026全国一卷真题语料（50例）及用法对比精炼（20组40例），构建全面复习体系。 清单采用考点分级与真题语料结合的方式，如对比组辨析“seat/seated”“regret doing/to do”等易混用法，真题语料还原高考语境，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设答案解析模块标注易错点，助力学生自主梳理知识，教师可据此实施针对性教学，提升备考效率。

专题05 非谓语综合练（知识清单） 目录 题组一：非谓语三年(2024-2026)真题35例 P1 题组二：非谓语六大类分类精炼55例 P7 题组三：2026全国I卷真题语料单句精炼50例 P17 题组四：非谓语用法对比精炼20组40例 P20 优题精练·专题实战通关 题组一：非谓语三年(2024-2026)真题35例 1. (2026全国一卷) It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 1. to be held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2. (2026全国一卷) 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands where serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.Drawn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Drawn. 3. (2026全国一卷) Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 3.heading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。故填heading。 4. (2026全国二卷) At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am. 4.being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 5. (2026全国二卷) It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee. 5. to meet 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 6. (2026浙江1月卷)There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 6. to finish 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 7. (2026浙江1月卷)She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 7. watching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 8. (2026浙江1月卷) I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 8. being pushed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 9. (2025全国一卷) We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 9. to present 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 10. (2025全国二卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 10. to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 11. (2025全国二卷) If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 11. left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 12. (2025北京卷) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 12. scared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示“使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 13. (2025北京卷) When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 13. traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 14. (2025天津6月卷) Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite (design) to track solar storms. 14.designed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的工程师们将建造一颗新的卫星，该卫星旨在监测太阳风暴。此处design与satellite构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 15. (2025天津6月卷)With robots (perform) various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. 15.performing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。故填performing。 16. (2025天津3月卷)________(impress) the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. 16.To impress 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress表目的，符合语境。故填To impress。 17. (2025天津3月卷)The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________(carry) out in the next school year. 17.carried 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校已决定建造一个人工智能实验室，老师们希望看到这个建设项目在下一个学年得以实施。“see+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，construction project与carry out之间是被动关系，即项目“被实施”，强调被动和完成的意义，应用过去分词carried out作宾语补足语。故填carried。 18. (2025浙江1月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 18. to rent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to rent。 19. (2025浙江1月卷) “I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 19. returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。 20. (2025八省联考卷) The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 20. to celebrate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 21. (2025八省联考卷) At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 21. written 【解析】考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。 22. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 22. improving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 23. (2024新课标I卷) These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 23. to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 24. (2024新课标I卷) In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 24. closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 25. (2024新课标II卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 25. inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 26. (2024新课标II卷)...adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 26. to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 27. (2024新课标II卷) 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said...” 27. Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 28. (2024浙江1月卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 28. to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 29. (2024北京卷) Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 29. to rest 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 30. (2024北京卷) And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 30. asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 31. (2024北京卷) Just then, some kids ran at him, 61 (knock) his books out of his arms. 31. knocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 32. (2024天津3月卷)The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ (disappoint) many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. 32.disappointing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会，使得等待了几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。此处作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，户外音乐会的取消让粉丝们失望，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故填disappointing。 33. (2024天津3月卷)From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ (discover) new places. 33.to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”，与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用to discover作desire的后置定语。故填to discover。 34. (2024天津3月卷)Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________(consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm. 34.consumed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故填consumed。 35. (2024九省联考卷) He knows that computers are here 64 (stay) and that they will not disappear. 35. to stay 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。 题组二：非谓语六大类分类精炼55例 考点一：非谓语作主语 1．（25-26高三下·广东广州·期中）The present situation is very complex, so it’ll take a few days (figure) out its reality. 【答案】to figure 【详解】句意：当前形势十分复杂，因此要花几天时间才能弄清它的实际情况。固定句型：It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） (address) the problem of traffic congestion requires joint efforts from the government and the public. 【答案】Addressing 【详解】句意：解决交通拥堵问题需要政府和公众的共同努力。requires是谓语动词，空格处是主语成分。动词address不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式Addressing，句首单词首字母需大写。 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It took scholars and experts over two decades (complete) this ambitious project, which involved reproducing the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia. 【答案】to complete 【详解】句意：学者和专家们花了二十多年的时间才完成了这项雄心勃勃的工程，该工程涉及复制世界上最大的古代百科全书。此处考查固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语，所以空处需要动词不定式。 4．（25-26高三下·江苏无锡·期中）It is no good (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success. 【答案】quitting 【详解】句意：当你离成功如此之近时，在项目中途放弃是没有用处的。此处为固定句型It is no good doing sth.，意为“做某事没有用”，该句型后需接动名词作真正主语，所以此处填quitting。 5．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）It’s a great honour for me (stand) here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”. 【答案】to stand 【详解】句意：我很荣幸站在这里发表题为《做明智的网络学习者》的演讲。 固定句型It’s an honour for sb. to do sth. 意为“某人很荣幸做某事”，it是形式主语，此处用不定式作真正主语。 6．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）Jack is late again. It is typical of him (keep) others waiting. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人等他，这是他一贯的作风。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人一贯做某事，做某事是某人的风格”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，空处应用动词不定式形式to keep。 7．（25-26高三下·江苏无锡·期中） (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】句意：从小接触古典音乐，激起了她成为一名钢琴家的兴趣。此处意为“接触……，暴露于……”，表达为be exposed to，在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式Being exposed。 8．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）It is necessary for us (exchange) learning experience regularly. 【答案】to exchange 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要定期交流学习经验。It是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to exchange。 9．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is (feed) wild crocodiles. 【答案】to feed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论喂养野生鳄鱼是多么糟糕。空前的it是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to feed。 10．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）It’s never foolish (acknowledge) you are wrong. Being humans, we all need the art of apology. 【答案】to acknowledge 【详解】考查不定式。句意：承认自己错了并不愚蠢。作为人类，我们都需要道歉的艺术。“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以用to acknowledge。故填to acknowledge。 考点二：非谓语作宾语 1．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）Hesitating (ask) questions in class often prevents students from making progress. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：上课不敢提问往往会阻碍学生进步。此处为固定搭配hesitate to do sth. 意为“犹豫做某事”，此处用ask“提问”的动词不定式形式作宾语。 2．（25-26高三下·江西南昌·阶段检测）She felt it necessary (apologize) for her rude attitude yesterday. 【答案】to apologize 【详解】句意：她认为有必要为自己昨天粗鲁的态度道歉。“feel it + adj. + to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“觉得/认为做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 3．（24-25高三上·海南·期中）Some students may be addicted to (surf) the Internet, which influences their physical and mental health. 【答案】surfing 【详解】句意：一些学生可能沉迷于上网，这影响了他们的身心健康。 固定搭配be addicted to中to为介词，需接动名词作宾语。surf为动词，意为“浏览（网页）”，其动名词形式为surfing。 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）On (invite) to the conference, the scholar prepared a detailed report carefully. 【答案】being invited 【详解】句意：这位学者一受邀参加会议，便精心准备了一份详尽的报告。on doing sth.“一……”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，且逻辑主语the scholar和invite是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。 5．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）David threatened (report) his neighbour to the police if the damage was not paid. 【答案】to report 【详解】句意：David威胁说，如果损失得不到赔偿，他就要向警方举报他的邻居。根据“threatened”可知，此处考查固定搭配threaten to do sth.(威胁要做某事)，动词不定式作宾语。 6．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）I had meant (call) you yesterday, but I was so busy with my homework that I completely forgot. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：我昨天本打算给你打电话的，但是我忙着写作业，完全忘了。根据“but I was so busy with my homework that I completely forgot”可推知，“我”本打算打电话，meant是mean的过去式，要用mean to do sth.，表示“打算做某事”，要将call变成to call。 7．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）He tried to pretend (know) the answer, even though he didn’t understand the question at all. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：即使他完全没听懂问题，还是假装知道答案。此处为固定搭配pretend to do sth.，表示“假装做某事”。 8．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply (complain), he decided to do something about it. 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：他喜欢在自己居住的小区里骑自行车兜风，但看到公园和人行道上有许多散落的塑料瓶时，他感到非常沮丧。他没有只是单纯地抱怨，而是决定采取行动来解决这个问题。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 9．（25-26高三下·上海浦东新·期中）All the trouble he had (solve) the problem was addressed by him in the end. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：他在解决这个问题时遇到的所有麻烦最终都被他解决了。“he had ______ (solve) the problem”是省略关系代词that的定语从句，that指代先行词trouble作宾语，固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，本空用动名词形式solving，作宾语。 10．（2025高三上·上海松江·专题练习）I regret (tell) you that the flight you booked has been canceled due to bad weather. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你预订的航班因恶劣天气已被取消。regret to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很遗憾要去做某事”。故填to tell。 考点三：非谓语作表语 1．（25-26高二下·陕西西安·阶段检测）In this work, Monet’s aim in mind was (convey) the light in the scene. 【答案】to convey 【详解】句意：在这幅作品中，莫奈心中的目的是展现画面中的光线。主语为 aim，不定式to do放在be动词后作表语，用来解释具体内容。 2．（25-26高一上·江苏镇江·月考）I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. My next work was (construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree. 【答案】to construct 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我仔细检查了这只小鸡，发现它状况良好。接下来我的任务是搭建一个巢穴，并将其固定在树上。动词construct意为“建造”，主语work“工作”为抽象名词，所以应用to do不定式作表语。故填to construct。 3．（25-26高二上·福建厦门·期中）What matters in effective communication is (interpret) body language accurately. 【答案】interpreting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在有效的沟通中，重要的是准确地解读肢体语言。空处作表语，说明主语的内容或性质，需用动名词形式interpreting。故填interpreting。 4．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业）What he likes most is (swim) in the sea during summer vacation. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最喜欢做的事是暑假去海里游泳。此处用非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，此处表示长期的喜好，使用动名词形式用来具体说明主语从句What he likes most的内容。故填swimming。 5．（25-26高二下·福建福州·期中）It remains (see) whether my research paper will be well received. 【答案】to be seen 【详解】句意：我的这篇研究论文是否会受到好评，目前还不得而知。句型It remains to be seen whether表示“……拭目以待/尚待观察”，为被动关系，应用to be done形式。 考点四：非谓语作宾补 1．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）I encourage my daughter (make) healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我鼓励女儿选择健康的零食，并且常常劝阻她再吃一份甜点。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式形式to make作宾补。 2．（25-26高二下·陕西西安·阶段检测）The advanced scanning technology enables every tiny detail of the sample_________ (examine) with great precision. 【答案】to be examined 【详解】句意：先进的扫描技术使得能够以极高的精度检测样品的每一个微小细节。enable sth./sb. to do“使某物/人能够做某事”且every tiny detail of the sample与examine为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式to be examined，作宾补。 3．（25-26高三下·广东惠州·阶段检测）With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should wear more clothes to keep warm. 【答案】varying 【详解】句意：气温一天天变化很大，我们应该多穿衣服来保暖。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语temperatures和动词vary之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 4．（24-25高三下·海南·期中）The king watched all days as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody (make) an attempt to move it. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：国王整日看着许多人抱怨这块石头，却发现没有人尝试去挪动它。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。本句中nobody作宾语，空格处为宾语补足语，结合语境，此处表示国王看到时，没人正试着挪石头，故用现在分词making。 5．（25-26高三下·吉林长春·期中）He rushed to the room with his heart (beat) wildly and his face flushing. 【答案】beating 【详解】句意：他冲进房间，心脏剧烈跳动，脸涨得通红。本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，his heart与beat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾补，表示心脏正在剧烈跳动的状态。 6．（25-26高二下·北京·阶段检测）The first time he went to London, he managed to make himself _________ (understand) with his broken English. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：他第一次去伦敦时，靠着蹩脚的英语勉强让别人听懂了他的意思。空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语；宾语himself与动词understand之间构成被动关系，即“他自己被别人听懂”，故用过去分词understood。 7．（25-26高二下·广东梅州·期中）With the plan carefully and all details checked, the team was ready to carry it out immediately. (polish) 【答案】polished 【详解】句意：计划经过精心完善、所有细节全部核查完毕，团队准备立刻执行该方案。“with+宾语+宾补”为固定结构，plan与polish“改进，使完美”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词polished作宾语补足语。 8．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期中）The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept _________ (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years. 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：这位年迈的画家终于打开了那个布满灰尘的盒子，它被他锁在画室里三十多年了。“that he had kept_______(lock) in his studio for more than thirty years”是that引导的定语从句修饰“the dusty box”，that指代“the dusty box”作“had kept”的宾语，“had kept”是keep的过去完成时结构；由于“keep+宾语+宾补”是固定结构，宾语是先行词that，替代the dusty box”，和“lock”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词locked表示被动含义。 9．（24-25高三下·海南·阶段检测）The beautiful landscape is a feast for the eyes, with its green land _________ (dot) with colorful flowers. 【答案】dotted 【详解】句意：这片美丽的风景令人赏心悦目，绿色的土地上点缀着五颜六色的花朵。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构；宾语land与动词dot之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 10．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）A lot of work (do), he can't go home to spend his weekend with his family. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：还有很多工作要做，所以他不能回家与家人共度周末了。此处为独立主格结构，且表示将要发生的动作用to do。 考点五：非谓语作状语 1．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·期末） (speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. 【答案】To speed 【详解】句意：为了加快进程并确保其安全性，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿首先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示目的。所给词speed为动词，意为“加速”。此处需用动词不定式to speed作目的状语，说明屠呦呦团队自愿以身试药的目的是“为了加速进程并确保安全性”，句首单词首字母大写。 2．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测） (see) the film twice, he didn’t want to go to the cinema again. 【答案】Having seen 【详解】句意：由于已经看过这部电影两次了，他不想再去电影院了。空处为非谓语动词作状语，根据“the film twice”可知，动作see发生在主句谓语“didn’t want”之前，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，因此需用现在分词的完成式 having seen作原因状语。注意首字母大写。 3．（25-26高二下·北京·阶段检测） (convince) of his sincerity, we finally decided to accept his proposal. 【答案】Convinced 【详解】句意：在确认了他的诚意后，我们终于决定接受他的提议。be convinced of是固定搭配，表示确信，相信，这里是非谓语作状语，主语we和convince之间是被动关系，因为我们被说服，也就是确信，所以用过去分词Convinced，注意开头首字母要大写。 4．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测） (face) with severe environmental pressure, the government took effective measures immediately. 【答案】Faced 【详解】句意：面临严峻的环境压力，政府立刻采取了有效措施。此空考查非谓语动词，be faced with“面临”，为固定搭配，此处用过去分词短语作状语，省略be动词，且句首时首字母应大写。 5．（25-26高三下·广东·阶段检测）Addicted to computer games, Tom can’t concentrate on his studies, (lead) to the decline of academic performance. 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏，汤姆无法专心学习，导致学业成绩下降。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，lead和逻辑主语前面整句话(这件事)为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 6．（26-27高三上·全国·随堂练习）Supportive policies have led to a notable increase in international visits, (enable) more travelers to experience China firsthand. 【答案】enabling 【详解】句意：支持性政策使得国际访问量显著增加，从而使更多旅行者能够亲身体验中国。句中已有谓语动词have led，空处需用非谓语动词形式；主语Supportive policies与enable构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 7．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·期末）We traveled a long distance to visit the museum, only (inform) that it was temporarily closed for maintenance. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】句意：我们长途跋涉去参观博物馆，结果却被告知它因维修暂时关闭了。固定结构only to do sth.，表示“结果却……”，强调出乎意料的结果，we和inform为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式to be informed。 8．（26-27高三上·全国·随堂练习） (avoid) getting hurt when starting a new exercise plan, wear comfortable shoes that support your foot size and walking style. 【答案】To avoid 【详解】句意：为避免开启新运动计划时受伤，穿着合脚且适配走路姿势的舒适鞋子。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to avoid作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 9．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：这种象征意义在2026年春晚演唱的《脊梁》一曲中展现得淋漓尽致，赢得了观众的广泛赞誉。此处为现在分词作状语，逻辑主语为前面整句话内容，与win为主动关系，所以用现在分词winning。 10．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the celebrations, (breathe) life into age-old traditions. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：作为安徽广泛文化节庆活动的一部分，鱼形灯笼不仅是观赏的对象，更是庆祝活动中不可或缺的元素，为古老的传统注入了生机。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，breathe和逻辑主语the fish-shaped lanterns之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。 考点六：非谓语作定语 1．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. 【答案】to support 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地方层面，18个省出台了支持和管理这些工坊的政策，提供资金、营销援助和资源管理。句中已有谓语动词have introduced，空处应用非谓语动词，修饰名词policies，且指向未来的动作，应用不定式to support作后置定语。故填to support。 2．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Made from bamboo (harvest) in Zhejiang’s Anji county, the work joins ancient art and AI, creatively showing the province’s cultural and technological vitality. 【答案】harvested 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品由浙江安吉县收获的竹子制成，融合了古老艺术与人工智能，创造性地展现了该省的文化与科技活力。“(harvest) in Zhejiang’s Anji county”作后置定语，harvest(收获)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语bamboo之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“竹子是被收获”，用过去分词作表被动。故填harvested。 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This provides researchers with an unprecedented opportunity (study) their behaviors, especially their mysterious migration patterns for giving birth. 【答案】to study 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这为研究人员提供了前所未有的机会，去研究它们的行为，尤其是它们神秘的迁徙产仔模式。名词opportunity后常接动词不定式作后置定语，即opportunity to do sth.，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to study。 4．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）Selena became an international superstar in the 1980s and 1990s because of her warm stage presence and emotional (sing) style. 【答案】singing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：赛琳娜之所以在20世纪80年代和90年代成为一个国际巨星，是因为她热情的舞台表演和饱含情绪的歌唱风格。分析句子可知，此空应填singing，为动名词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词style，singing style，表“演唱风格”，为常见搭配，符合语境。故填singing。 5．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 【答案】expressing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他视频的评论区满是对中国现代化程度和人民热情表示惊讶的观众。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词are filled with，所以此处应用express的非谓语形式，因其与被修饰的名词viewers之间为主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填expressing。 6．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）A public art program (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个以沙龙讨论、导览展览和集体绘画为特色的公共艺术项目周日在北京松美术馆举办，让年轻观众沉浸式接触艺术。句中已有谓语was held，此空应用非谓语形式，program与feature是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world (float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四月的一个黎明，黄山之巅宛如一片漂浮在云海中的仙境，嶙峋的峰顶之上，松树挺拔而立。world和float之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式floating作后置定语。故填floating。 8．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Chinese magic, (date) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties in ancient China, has a history of 2,000 years. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国魔术可以追溯到中国古代的秦汉时期，已有2000年的历史。date back to“追溯到”。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，date back to没有被动语态，故此处用现在分词，作定语。故填dating。 9．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Using musical heritage as an emotional entry point (combine) with modern tourism brands, it transformed the konghou into a living art form. 【答案】combined 【详解】句意：以音乐遗产为情感切入点，并与现代旅游品牌相结合，它将箜篌转化为一种鲜活的艺术形式。本句已有谓语transformed，空格处为非谓语动词；逻辑主语 musical heritage与combine“结合”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）With inspirations ranging from museums, literature, and murals (壁画), Piececool, a toy brand (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its creative product line, winning recognition domestically and abroad. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Piececool是一家位于中国南部东莞的玩具品牌，其灵感来源于博物馆、文学和壁画，将独特的文化特色与创意产品线相结合，在国内外赢得了认可。combines为谓语动词，设空处需要非谓语动词作定语。a toy brand与locate是被动关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 题组三：2026全国一卷真题语料单句填空50例 1. For those ___________(seek) both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. 2. SoFi Stadium requires you ___________(park) strictly in your ___________(assign) zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate ___________(indicate) on their color-coded digital parking pass. 3. Each parking zone ___________(consist) of multiple lots, ___________(design) to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network. 4. Make sure to download your ___________(park) pass to your smartphone before arrival. 5. Upon ___________(enter) the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. 6. For those ___________(wish) to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot ___________(save). 7. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it ___________(occur) to me that he did not even know ___________ to use a dictionary. 8. It took him a few tries ___________(find) the word in question. While ___________(go) through the pages, he kept ___________(say), wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” 9. In line with longstanding initiatives __________(expand) the green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. 10.Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides __________(release) by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）— a major factor in many breathing problems. 11. The research, __________(carry) out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in __________(come) decades will go up by 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. 12. "We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and neither will the department completely stop __________(plant) new ones, said Auyeung. 13. "You have to think about what you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, __________(provide) food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 14. A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment __________(compare) the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely __________(see) art with actively judging how beautiful it is. 15 While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half __________(say) they had an artistic hobby. 16. Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while __________(complete) the gallery task. 17. "We usually think in very concrete terms when __________(do) something on a screen," said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. 18. "It's becoming much rarer __________(zone) out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways that __________(broad) our minds. 19. __________(admire) the beauty of art may be the ideal way __________(initiate) the abstract cognitive processes." 20. Museums, once quiet places __________(fill) with history, are now full of digital excitement. 21. By using machine learning and __________(advance) algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating __________(personalize) visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing __________(hidden) stories. 22. For instance, interactive exhibits __________(power) by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level __________(base) on the user's preferences and responses. 23. __________(look) ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both __________(excite) possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. 24. Museums are working together with AI ethicists __________(develop) fair algorithms. Strict policies should __________(establish) to protect visitors' information. 25.Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how __________(bore) we were in the middle of nowhere. 26.However, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town__________(realize) how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 27.Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and __________(know) the ins and outs of the town; __________(be) present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. 28.It is also common for them _________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 29.As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households _________ (obtain) daily necessities. 30.As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days _________ (trade) their surplus（剩余的）items for what they needed. 31.In addition to _________ (be) venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. 32._________ (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 33.While _________ (enjoy) street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. 34.Before _________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers. 35. When it comes to ___________(go) to university, we will face choices about how to spend our time. 36.First, studying is our main task, so study comes first. Second, good health depends on ___________(obtain) enough sleep. 37.Finally, ___________(socialize) also matters. It helps us make friends, but it belongs after the first two. 38.In short, a great university life comes from ___________(get) our priorities in the right order. 39.By putting study and sleep first while ___________(engage) in some social activities, we set ourselves up for a truly ___________(reward) university journey. 40.Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto __________(meet) her boyfriend for Christmas. 41.Although she had heard warnings about an __________(approach) snowstorm, she didn't give it much thought. 42.The blinding whiteout made __________(drive) nearly impossible. At one point, Emily's car got __________(stick). 43.After a struggle, she managed __________(face) the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 44.She tried __________(call) for help but found no signal on her phone. 45. __________(see) no hope of immediate rescue, Emily decided __________(spend) the night in her car. 46.She wrapped herself in a blanket, __________(wait) for morning. 47. __________(stay) warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then. Eventually, she fell asleep. 48. __________(stand) outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel, who noticed the vehicle on their way home and stopped __________(see) if they could help. 49.In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate, __________(listen) patiently as she explained her desperate situation. 50. __________(wrap) in their thick coats, Emily boarded the train, her heart __________(fill) with immense gratitude. 【答案】 1. seeking 2. to park, assigned, indicated 3. consists, designed 4. parking 5. entering 6. wishing, be saved 7. occurred, how 8. to find, going，saying 9. to expand 10. released 11. carried, coming 12. planting 13. Providing 14. to compare, seeing 15. saying 16. completing 17. doing 18. to zone, broaden 19. Admiring, to initiate 20. filled 21. advanced, personalized, hidden 22. powered, based 23. Looking, exciting 24. to develop, be established 25. bored 26. to realize 27. knowing, being 28.to be held 29. to obtain 30. to trade 31. being 32Drawn 33. enjoying 34.heading 35. going 36. obtaining 37. socializing 38. getting 39. engaging, rewarding 40. to meet 41. approaching 42. driving, stuck 43. to free 44. to call 45. Seeing, to spend 46. waiting 47. To stay, to see 48 Standing, to see 49 listening 50. Wrapped, filled 题组四：非谓语用法对比精炼20组40例 Group 1 1. He was surprised to see some villagers _________(seat) at the back of the classroom. 2. To his surprise, he saw some villagers_________(seat) themselves at the back of the classroom. 【答案与解析】 1.seated。be seated表示 “坐下”。see sb seated…=see sb sitting…。 2.seating。be seated=seat oneself，表示 “坐下”。 Group 2 3.We are trying to solve the problem________(arise) from the lack of communication. 4.We are trying to solve the problem that_____(arise) from the lack of communication. 【答案与解析】 3.arising。arise from表示“由……引起”，无被动语态；作定语应用现在分词。 4.arises。arise from表示“由……引起”，无被动语态；结合语境应用一般现在时。 Group 3 5.With so much work ____________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. 6.With my mind____________ (fill) with so much work, I almost break down. 【答案与解析】 5.filling。with sb doing是with复合宾语结构，强调宾语与宾语补足语之间主动关系。 6.filled。with sth done是with复合宾语结构，强调宾语与宾语补足语之间被动关系。 Group 4 7.He prevented his son from _________ (do) bad things. 8.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_________ (attack) in the South China Sea. 【答案与解析】 7.doing。这里考查prevent sb from doing…句型。 8.being attacked。这里考查prevent sb from doing…句型，结合语境这里动名词应用被动形式。 Group 5 9.He rushed to the railway station, only___________ (tell) that the train had left. 10.He rushed to the railway station, only___________(find) that the train had left. 【答案与解析】 9.to be told。only to do作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，结合语境这里表示被动含义。 10.to find。only to do作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，结合语境这里表示主动含义。 Group 6 11.I regret_________ (not study) hard at school. 12.We regret_________ (say) that we can’t go to your birthday party. 【答案与解析】 11.not having studied。regret doing表示“后悔已经做了某事”，该动作已经发生。 12.to say。regret to do表示“遗憾有做某事”，该动作尚未发生。 Group 7 13. Missing the train means ________(wait) for another hour. 14. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _________(hurt) you. 【答案与解析】 13.waitng。mean doing表示“意味着”，起解释作用。 14.to hurt。mean to do表示“打算做某事”。 Group 8 15.We don’t allow _________(smoke) in the meeting-room. 16.We don’t allow you _________(smoke) in the meeting-room. 【答案与解析】 15.smoking。allow doing表示“允许做某事”。 16.to smoking。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。 Group 9 17. _________(work) hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 18. _________(work) hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 【答案与解析】 17.Work。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型。 18.Working。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于If you work…。 Group 10 19._______(compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages. 20. __________(compare)your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. 【答案与解析】 19.Compared。compared with/to…用作插入语，表示“与……相比”。 20.Comparing。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于If you compare…。 Group 11 21. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, the city looks very attractive. 22. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive. 【答案与解析】 21.Seen。这里过去分词定语作条件状语，相当于If it is seen….，被动含义。 22.Seeing。这里现在分词定语作条件状语，相当于If we see….，主动含义。 Group 12 23. Would you like _________ (go) to the film this evening? 24. Do you feel like _________ (go) to the film this evening? 【答案与解析】 23.to go。这里考查would like to do短语，表示“想要做某事”。 24.going。 这里考查feel like doing…，表示“想要做某事”。 Group 13 25.The question ___________(discuss) now at the meeting is very important. 26. The question ___________(discuss) at the meeting next week is very important. 【答案与解析】 25.being discussed。结合语境这里表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。 26.to be discussed。结合语境应用to be done作定语，表示一个被动的、将要发生的动作。 Group 14 27. The man __________(call) himself John Smith used to lived here. 28. The man __________(call) John Smith used to lived here. 【答案与解析】 27.calling。结合语境call sb….表示“称呼某人……”；本句含有宾语，应用现在分词作定语。 28.called。结合语境be called表示“被称呼……”；本句无宾语，应用过去分词作定语。 Group 15 29. I remembered_________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 30. I still remember _________(take) to the Famen Temple when I was young. 【答案与解析】 29.to lock。remember to do表示“记住去做某事”，该动作尚未发生。 30.being taken。remember doing表示“记住做过某事”，该动作已经发生。 Group 16 31. “Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop_________ (talk). 32. The girl walked so tiredly that she stopped_________ (have) a rest. 【答案与解析】 31.talking。stop doing表示“停止做某事”。 32.to talk。stop to do表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。 Group 17 33. Mr Li is said _________ (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he studied in. 34.Mr Li is said _________ (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he is studying in. 【答案与解析】 33.to have studied。be said to do sth表示“据说做某事”，结合语境该动作已经发生应用完成式。 34.to be studying。be said to do sth表示“据说做某事”，结合语境该动作正在发生应用进行式。 Group 18 35.The country life he’s used to _________(change) a lot in the past few years. 36.This kind of wild vegetable, which used to _________ (feed) to pigs, is now a favorite dish. 【答案与解析】 35.has changed。be used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。 36.be fed。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式；结合语境应用被动式。 Group 19 37. The little girl had no choice but _______(stay) at home. 38. The little girl could do nothing but ______ (stay) at home. 【答案与解析】 37.to stay。have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择只好做某事”。 38.stay。do nothing but do sth表示“别无选择只好做某事”。 Group 20 39. It _______ (be) hot, we went for a swim in the river. 40. It _______ (be) hot, so we went for a swim in the river. 【答案与解析】 39.being。两个句子之间没有连接词，前一个句子应用独立主格结构。 40.was。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为并列句，前一个句子应用一般过去时。 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 非谓语综合练（知识清单） 目录 题组一：非谓语三年(2024-2026)真题35例 P1 题组二：非谓语六大类分类精炼55例 P3 题组三：2026全国I卷真题语料单句精炼50例 P7 题组四：非谓语用法对比精炼20组40例 P9 优题精练·专题实战通关 题组一：非谓语三年(2024-2026)真题35例 1. (2026全国一卷) It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2. (2026全国一卷) 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands where serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 3. (2026全国一卷) Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 4. (2026全国二卷) At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am. 5. (2026全国二卷) It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee. 6. (2026浙江1月卷)There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 7. (2026浙江1月卷)She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 8. (2026浙江1月卷) I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 9. (2025全国一卷) We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 10. (2025全国二卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 11. (2025全国二卷) If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 12. (2025北京卷) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 13. (2025北京卷) When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 14. (2025天津6月卷) Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite (design) to track solar storms. 15. (2025天津6月卷)With robots (perform) various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. 16. (2025天津3月卷)________(impress) the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. 17. (2025天津3月卷)The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________(carry)out in the next school year. 18. (2025浙江1月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 19. (2025浙江1月卷) “I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 20. (2025八省联考卷) The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 21. (2025八省联考卷) At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 22. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 23. (2024新课标I卷) These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 24. (2024新课标I卷) In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 25. (2024新课标II卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 26. (2024新课标II卷)...adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 27. (2024新课标II卷) 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said...” 28. (2024浙江1月卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 29. (2024北京卷) Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 30. (2024北京卷) And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 31. (2024北京卷) Just then, some kids ran at him, 61 (knock) his books out of his arms. 32. (2024天津3月卷)The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ (disappoint) many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. 33. (2024天津3月卷)From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ (discover) new places. 34. (2024天津3月卷)Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________(consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm. 35. (2024九省联考卷) He knows that computers are here 64 (stay) and that they will not disappear. 题组二：非谓语六大类分类精炼55例 考点一：非谓语作主语 1．（25-26高三下·广东广州·期中）The present situation is very complex, so it’ll take a few days (figure) out its reality. 2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） (address) the problem of traffic congestion requires joint efforts from the government and the public. 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It took scholars and experts over two decades (complete) this ambitious project, which involved reproducing the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia. 4．（25-26高三下·江苏无锡·期中）It is no good (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success. 5．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）It’s a great honour for me (stand) here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”. 6．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）Jack is late again. It is typical of him (keep) others waiting. 7．（25-26高三下·江苏无锡·期中） (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist. 8．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）It is necessary for us (exchange) learning experience regularly. 9．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is (feed) wild crocodiles. 10．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）It’s never foolish (acknowledge) you are wrong. Being humans, we all need the art of apology. 考点二：非谓语作宾语 1．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）Hesitating (ask) questions in class often prevents students from making progress. 2．（25-26高三下·江西南昌·阶段检测）She felt it necessary (apologize) for her rude attitude yesterday. 3．（24-25高三上·海南·期中）Some students may be addicted to (surf) the Internet, which influences their physical and mental health. 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）On (invite) to the conference, the scholar prepared a detailed report carefully. 5．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）David threatened (report) his neighbour to the police if the damage was not paid. 6．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）I had meant (call) you yesterday, but I was so busy with my homework that I completely forgot. 7．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）He tried to pretend (know) the answer, even though he didn’t understand the question at all. 8．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply (complain), he decided to do something about it. 9．（25-26高三下·上海浦东新·期中）All the trouble he had (solve) the problem was addressed by him in the end. 10．（2025高三上·上海松江·专题练习）I regret (tell) you that the flight you booked has been canceled due to bad weather. 考点三：非谓语作表语 1．（25-26高二下·陕西西安·阶段检测）In this work, Monet’s aim in mind was (convey) the light in the scene. 2．（25-26高一上·江苏镇江·月考）I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. My next work was (construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree. 3．（25-26高二上·福建厦门·期中）What matters in effective communication is (interpret) body language accurately. 4．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业）What he likes most is (swim) in the sea during summer vacation. 5．（25-26高二下·福建福州·期中）It remains (see) whether my research paper will be well received. 考点四：非谓语作宾补 1．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）I encourage my daughter (make) healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. 2．（25-26高二下·陕西西安·阶段检测）The advanced scanning technology enables every tiny detail of the sample_________ (examine) with great precision. 3．（25-26高三下·广东惠州·阶段检测）With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should wear more clothes to keep warm. 4．（24-25高三下·海南·期中）The king watched all days as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody (make) an attempt to move it. 5．（25-26高三下·吉林长春·期中）He rushed to the room with his heart (beat) wildly and his face flushing. 6．（25-26高二下·北京·阶段检测）The first time he went to London, he managed to make himself _________ (understand) with his broken English. 7．（25-26高二下·广东梅州·期中）With the plan carefully and all details checked, the team was ready to carry it out immediately. (polish) 8．（25-26高二下·广东广州·期中）The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept _________ (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years. 9．（24-25高三下·海南·阶段检测）The beautiful landscape is a feast for the eyes, with its green land _________ (dot) with colorful flowers. 10．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）A lot of work (do), he can't go home to spend his weekend with his family. 考点五：非谓语作状语 1．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·期末） (speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. 2．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测） (see) the film twice, he didn’t want to go to the cinema again. 3．（25-26高二下·北京·阶段检测） (convince) of his sincerity, we finally decided to accept his proposal. 4．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测） (face) with severe environmental pressure, the government took effective measures immediately. 5．（25-26高三下·广东·阶段检测）Addicted to computer games, Tom can’t concentrate on his studies, (lead) to the decline of academic performance. 6．（26-27高三上·全国·随堂练习）Supportive policies have led to a notable increase in international visits, (enable) more travelers to experience China firsthand. 7．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·期末）We traveled a long distance to visit the museum, only (inform) that it was temporarily closed for maintenance. 8．（26-27高三上·全国·随堂练习） (avoid) getting hurt when starting a new exercise plan, wear comfortable shoes that support your foot size and walking style. 9．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. 10．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the celebrations, (breathe) life into age-old traditions. 考点六：非谓语作定语 1．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. 2．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Made from bamboo (harvest) in Zhejiang’s Anji county, the work joins ancient art and AI, creatively showing the province’s cultural and technological vitality. 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This provides researchers with an unprecedented opportunity (study) their behaviors, especially their mysterious migration patterns for giving birth. 4．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）Selena became an international superstar in the 1980s and 1990s because of her warm stage presence and emotional (sing) style. 5．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers (express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people. 6．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）A public art program (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world (float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks. 8．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Chinese magic, (date) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties in ancient China, has a history of 2,000 years. 9．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Using musical heritage as an emotional entry point (combine) with modern tourism brands, it transformed the konghou into a living art form. 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）With inspirations ranging from museums, literature, and murals (壁画), Piececool, a toy brand (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its creative product line, winning recognition domestically and abroad. 题组三：2026全国一卷真题语料单句填空50例 1. For those ___________(seek) both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. 2. SoFi Stadium requires you ___________(park) strictly in your ___________(assign) zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate ___________(indicate) on their color-coded digital parking pass. 3. Each parking zone ___________(consist) of multiple lots, ___________(design) to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network. 4. Make sure to download your ___________(park) pass to your smartphone before arrival. 5. Upon ___________(enter) the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. 6. For those ___________(wish) to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot ___________(save). 7. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it ___________(occur) to me that he did not even know ___________ to use a dictionary. 8. It took him a few tries ___________(find) the word in question. While ___________(go) through the pages, he kept ___________(say), wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” 9. In line with longstanding initiatives __________(expand) the green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. 10.Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides __________(release) by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）— a major factor in many breathing problems. 11. The research, __________(carry) out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in __________(come) decades will go up by 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. 12. "We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and neither will the department completely stop __________(plant) new ones, said Auyeung. 13. "You have to think about what you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, __________(provide) food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 14. A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment __________(compare) the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely __________(see) art with actively judging how beautiful it is. 15 While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half __________(say) they had an artistic hobby. 16. Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while __________(complete) the gallery task. 17. "We usually think in very concrete terms when __________(do) something on a screen," said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. 18. "It's becoming much rarer __________(zone) out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways that __________(broad) our minds. 19. __________(admire) the beauty of art may be the ideal way __________(initiate) the abstract cognitive processes." 20. Museums, once quiet places __________(fill) with history, are now full of digital excitement. 21. By using machine learning and __________(advance) algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating __________(personalize) visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing __________(hidden) stories. 22. For instance, interactive exhibits __________(power) by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level __________(base) on the user's preferences and responses. 23. __________(look) ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both __________(excite) possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. 24. Museums are working together with AI ethicists __________(develop) fair algorithms. Strict policies should __________(establish) to protect visitors' information. 25.Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how __________(bore) we were in the middle of nowhere. 26.However, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town__________(realize) how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 27.Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and __________(know) the ins and outs of the town; __________(be) present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. 28.It is also common for them _________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 29.As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households _________ (obtain) daily necessities. 30.As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days _________ (trade) their surplus（剩余的）items for what they needed. 31.In addition to _________ (be) venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. 32._________ (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 33.While _________ (enjoy) street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. 34.Before _________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers. 35. When it comes to ___________(go) to university, we will face choices about how to spend our time. 36.First, studying is our main task, so study comes first. Second, good health depends on ___________(obtain) enough sleep. 37.Finally, ___________(socialize) also matters. It helps us make friends, but it belongs after the first two. 38.In short, a great university life comes from ___________(get) our priorities in the right order. 39.By putting study and sleep first while ___________(engage) in some social activities, we set ourselves up for a truly ___________(reward) university journey. 40.Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto __________(meet) her boyfriend for Christmas. 41.Although she had heard warnings about an __________(approach) snowstorm, she didn't give it much thought. 42.The blinding whiteout made __________(drive) nearly impossible. At one point, Emily's car got __________(stick). 43.After a struggle, she managed __________(face) the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 44.She tried __________(call) for help but found no signal on her phone. 45. __________(see) no hope of immediate rescue, Emily decided __________(spend) the night in her car. 46.She wrapped herself in a blanket, __________(wait) for morning. 47. __________(stay) warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then. Eventually, she fell asleep. 48. __________(stand) outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel, who noticed the vehicle on their way home and stopped __________(see) if they could help. 49.In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate, __________(listen) patiently as she explained her desperate situation. 50. __________(wrap) in their thick coats, Emily boarded the train, her heart __________(fill) with immense gratitude. 题组四：非谓语用法对比精炼20组40例 Group 1 1. He was surprised to see some villagers _________(seat) at the back of the classroom. 2. To his surprise, he saw some villagers_________(seat) themselves at the back of the classroom. Group 2 3.We are trying to solve the problem________(arise) from the lack of communication. 4.We are trying to solve the problem that_____(arise) from the lack of communication. Group 3 5.With so much work ____________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. 6.With my mind____________ (fill) with so much work, I almost break down. Group 4 7.He prevented his son from _________ (do) bad things. 8.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_________ (attack) in the South China Sea. Group 5 9.He rushed to the railway station, only___________ (tell) that the train had left. 10.He rushed to the railway station, only___________(find) that the train had left. Group 6 11.I regret_________ (not study) hard at school. 12.We regret_________ (say) that we can’t go to your birthday party. Group 7 13. Missing the train means ________(wait) for another hour. 14. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _________(hurt) you. Group 8 15.We don’t allow _________(smoke) in the meeting-room. 16.We don’t allow you _________(smoke) in the meeting-room. Group 9 17. _________(work) hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. 18. _________(work) hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. Group 10 19._______(compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages. 20. __________(compare)your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date. Group 11 21. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, the city looks very attractive. 22. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive. Group 12 23. Would you like _________ (go) to the film this evening? 24. Do you feel like _________ (go) to the film this evening? Group 13 25.The question ___________(discuss) now at the meeting is very important. 26. The question ___________(discuss) at the meeting next week is very important. Group 14 27. The man __________(call) himself John Smith used to lived here. 28. The man __________(call) John Smith used to lived here. Group 15 29. I remembered_________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 30. I still remember _________(take) to the Famen Temple when I was young. Group 16 31. “Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop_________ (talk). 32. The girl walked so tiredly that she stopped_________ (have) a rest. Group 17 33. Mr Li is said _________ (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he studied in. 34.Mr Li is said _________ (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he is studying in. Group 18 35.The country life he’s used to _________(change) a lot in the past few years. 36.This kind of wild vegetable, which used to _________ (feed) to pigs, is now a favorite dish. 37. The little girl had no choice but _______(stay) at home. 38. The little girl could do nothing but ______ (stay) at home. Group 20 39. It _______ (be) hot, we went for a swim in the river. 40. It _______ (be) hot, so we went for a swim in the river. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $