Unit 3 Great people 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“伟大人物”主题，通过基础词汇、语法辨析到语篇综合运用的递进式训练，系统夯实单元核心知识，提升语言综合能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法综合辨析，覆盖一般过去时、介词等高频考点|以伟人事迹为载体，强化语法规则在语境中的应用| |词汇|10题|动词过去式、职业名词等基础词汇转换|从词形变化到词性理解，构建主题词汇网络| |句型转换|10题|否定句、疑问句等核心句式改写|依托伟人相关句子，训练语法结构灵活运用| |完形填空|1篇|主题语篇综合填空|融合语法、词汇与语篇逻辑，提升语言综合运用能力| |书面表达|1篇|介绍心中伟人|整合单元短语句型，实现语言输出与文化意识培养|

Unit 3 Great people 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点，侧重语言综合运用能力，与基础完形专项形成互补，全面覆盖单元核心重难点。 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping ______ a great Chinese rice scientist. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. —______ was Yuan Longping? —He was the father of hybrid rice. A. Who B. How C. What ( ) 3. He began to ______ hybrid rice in 1964. A. work on B. work out C. work for ( ) 4. Cai Lun ______ cheap but good paper many years ago. A. make B. makes C. made ( ) 5. It was very difficult, but he never ______. A. gave up B. tried hard C. got back ( ) 6. He was born ______ 1930 in Beijing. A. In B. on C. at ( ) 7. We can learn a lot ______ the stories of great people. A. to B. from C. for ( ) 8. Miss Li ______ us English three years ago. A. teach B. taught C. teaches ( ) 9. —How did he make paper at that time? —He ______ many times and tried his best. A. try B. tries C. tried ( ) 10. —______ did he develop hybrid rice? —In 1973. A. When B. Where C. Why ( ) 11. At that time, silk was very ______. Common people couldn't buy it. A. cheap B. dear C. light ( ) 12. He ______ a lot of knowledge from books when he was young. A. learn B. learns C. learned ( ) 13. He worked hard and ______ in the fields every day. A. stay B. stays C. stayed ( ) 14. —Did he study farming when he was young? —______ A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he does. ( ) 15. The story tells us we should ______ trying when we meet difficulties. A. keep B. stop C. forget 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. teach（过去式）________ 2. make（过去式）________ 3. go（过去式）________ 4. grow（过去式）________ 5. know（过去式）________ 6. science（表示职业的名词形式）________ 7. invent（表示职业的名词形式）________ 8. easy（反义词，表“困难的”）________ 9. cheap（反义词，表“昂贵的”）________ 10. do not（过去式缩写形式）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（改为否定句） Yuan Longping ______ ______ hybrid rice in 1973. 2. Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ Cai Lun a great Chinese inventor? —______, he ______. 3. He was born in 1930.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he born? 4. He worked on hybrid rice for many years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ for many years? 5. Yuan Longping was the father of hybrid rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the father of hybrid rice? 6. His dreams came true in the end.（改为同义句） His dreams came true ______ ______. 7. The boy studied very hard at school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the boy ______ very hard at school? 8. She taught Chinese in a primary school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ in a primary school? 9. It is a great invention.（改为复数句） ______ are great ______. 10. We should give up when we meet difficulties.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ up when we meet difficulties. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. He ______ born in a small town in 1990. A. was B. is ( ) 2. The great doctor ______ many sick people ten years ago. A. save B. saved ( ) 3. ______ did he solve the difficult problem? A. How B. What ( ) 4. He worked ______ the project day and night to finish it early. A. on B. for ( ) 5. We should learn ______ the great people around us. A. from B. about ( ) 6. The work was very ______. He spent three years finishing it. A. hard B. hardly ( ) 7. Bamboo was heavy, ______ silk was very expensive at that time. A. and B. but ( ) 8. ______, he succeeded after many years of hard work. A. Final B. Finally 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) He was a great Chinese inventor. He made paper for people all over the world. ( 1 ) Who is your hero, Liu Tao? ( ) Why do you think he is a great person? ( ) My hero is Cai Lun. ( ) Because his invention helped so many people learn to read and write. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） Zhan Tianyou is a great Chinese engineer. He was born in 1861. When he was young, he 1 studying machines. He went to other countries to study when he grew up. Later, he came back to China. He 2 to build a famous railway. It was very 3 to build it at that time. Many people thought it was impossible. But Zhan Tianyou did not 4 . He worked hard with his workers day and night. He 5 many difficulties and solved them one by one. Finally, the railway 6 to the public in 1909. It was the first railway built fully by Chinese people. People were all 7 of him. Zhan Tianyou is a hero to many Chinese people. We can 8 a lot from him. We should never give up 9 we meet difficulties. We should also 10 our country with our hard work. ( ) 1. A. liked B. likes C. like ( ) 2. A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 3. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting ( ) 4. A. give up B. try hard C. come true ( ) 5. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 6. A. open B. opened C. opens ( ) 7. A. proud B. happy C. worried ( ) 8. A. learn B. learn from C. learn about ( ) 9. A. when B. before C. after ( ) 10. A. help B. build C. love 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Zhang Heng and his seismograph Long long ago, there was a great Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng. He lived in the Han Dynasty. He was very clever and studied hard all his life. Zhang Heng made many great inventions. The most famous one is the seismograph. It was the first machine in the world to tell people which direction an earthquake came from. At that time, people didn't believe him. They thought the machine was useless. But Zhang Heng didn't give up. He kept studying and improving his invention. Later, an earthquake happened in the west. The seismograph told people about it correctly. Then people began to believe him. Zhang Heng's inventions are still important today. We are proud of this great ancient scientist. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Zhang Heng was a great scientist from the Han Dynasty. ( ) 2. The seismograph can tell people the exact time of an earthquake. ( ) 3. All people believed Zhang Heng when he first showed the machine. ( ) 4. The seismograph worked correctly when an earthquake happened in the west. ( ) 5. Zhang Heng is a great inventor in Chinese history. B Our school held a "Great People in My Heart" speech competition last week. Many students took part in it. Wang Bing talked about Yuan Longping. He said he learned that we should never give up our dreams. Su Hai talked about Florence Nightingale. She wanted to be a nurse like her to help sick people. Liu Tao talked about his grandpa. His grandpa was a village teacher. He helped many poor children go to school. Liu Tao thought his grandpa was also a great person. The teacher said great people are not only famous people. Common people around us can also be great if they always help others and try their best. All the students learned a lot from the activity. They decided to learn from great people and be a better person. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What was the speech competition about? A. Great people. B. School life. C. Future dreams. ( ) 2. Who did Wang Bing talk about in his speech? A. Florence Nightingale. B. Yuan Longping. C. His grandpa. ( ) 3. What does Su Hai want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A nurse. ( ) 4. Why does Liu Tao think his grandpa is great? A. Because he was very famous. B. Because he helped many poor children. C. Because he was a great scientist. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only famous people are great. B. Common people can never be great. C. We can learn from both famous and common great people. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 Yuan Longping ______ a great Chinese ______. 2. 他于1973年培育出了杂交水稻。 He ______ hybrid rice ______ 1973. 3. 尽管很难，但他从未放弃。 It was very difficult, but he never ______ ______. 4. 我们可以从伟人身上学到很多优秀品质。 We can ______ a lot ______ great people. 5. 蔡伦在古代发明了实用的纸。 Cai Lun ______ practical paper in ancient times. 6. 他出生于一个偏远的小村庄。 He ______ ______ in a faraway small village. 7. 长大后，他开始研究农业科学。 When he ______ ______, he began to study farming science. 8. 他的梦想最终通过努力实现了。 His dream came true ______ ______ ______ through hard work. 9. 你认为谁是世界上最伟大的人？ ______ do you think ______ the greatest person in the world? 10. 我们应该努力工作，让世界变得更美好。 We should work hard to ______ the world ______. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以A great person in my heart为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你心中伟大的人。可以是著名人物，也可以是身边的普通人。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，可结合一般过去时介绍人物事迹；2. 不少于6句话；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学短语或句型。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 二、按要求写单词 1. taught 2. made 3. went 4. grew 5. knew 6. scientist 7. inventor 8. difficult 9. dear 10. didn't 三、句型转换 1. didn't develop 2. Was; Yes; was 3. When was 4. What did; do 5. Who was 6. at last 7. Did; study 8. What did; teach 9. They; inventions 10. shouldn't give 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 五、句子排序 3 1 4 2 5 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 七、阅读理解 A 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T B 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. was; scientist 2. developed; in 3. gave up 4. learn; from 5. made 6. was born 7. grew up 8. in the end 9. Who; is 10. make; better 九、书面表达（参考范文） A great person in my heart The great person in my heart is my grandma. She was a village doctor when she was young. She worked very hard every day. She went to people's homes to help sick people at any time. It was not easy, but she never gave up. She saved many people and was always kind to others. People in the village all respected her. I think she is a great person. I can learn a lot from her. I will try my best to help others just like her. ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $